山东省淄博市2021-2022学年高三英语下学期一模试题（Word版附答案）

参照秘密级管理＊启用前淄博市2021-2022学年度高三模拟考试英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADayTrips＆ToursfromLondonGoldenToursprovidespopulardaytripsintheUKtodestinations!FullyorganizedtoursfromLondonareprofessionallyguided,there’snobetterwaytobeginanexcitingadventureduringadaytripfromLondon.StonehengeTourPrice:Adult:£54,Child:£51,Family（2adults＆2children）:£205AsoneoftheUK’smostfamousattractions,Stonehengepromisestobeanunforgettableexperience.Duringthisdaytour,you’llgettogoupclosetotheseancientstonesandpiecetogethertheevidencebeforeyou.Howdidtheygetthere?Whoputthemthere?Whyaretheythere?TherehavebeenmanytheoriesfortheexistenceofStonehengebutthisisyourchancetoworkitoutforyourself!LeedsCastleTourPrice:Adult:£95,Child:£86,Family（2adults＆2children）:£355Youcouldn’timagineacastleinamorebeautifulsetting!Surroundedby500acresofparklandandastilllake,LeedsCastleusedtobethefirstchoicefortheroyalstospendtheirsummervacation-HenryVIIIoncelivedherewithCatherineofAragon.Duringthisprivatevisit,yourtourguidewillshowyouhowtheTudors（都铎王朝）livedhere.Transportationbyluxuryair-conditionedcoachwillbeprovided,andthistouroperatesinEnglish,Chinese,JapaneseandSpanish.CambridgeTourPrice:Adult:£101,Child:£91,Family（2adults&2children）:£374You'llgettovisitthelocationoftheUniversityofCambridgeandthefamousSenateHouse,onceusedforgatheringsoftheCouncilandnowatraditionalplacefordegreeceremonies.Withitsneoclassicalarchitectureandrichhistory,you'llgettolearnmoreaboutitsplaceinCambridge,culture.Consideringitshighpopularity,youneedtoreserveyourspotonline.Stratford-upon-AvonTourPrice:Adult:£89,Child:£79,Family（2adults&2children）:£326ExploreStratford-upon-Avon,thehometownofBritain'smostcelebratedwriter-theinfluentialWilliamShakespeare.Thetownisproudofitsrichhistoryandthereareplentyofhousesandcottagesthatstillstandinthehalf-timbered（半木质的）style.It’stheperfectplacetofindoutmoreaboutElizabethanhistory.1.Howmuchshouldafamilyof2adultsand1childpaytovisitStonehenge?A.£108.B.£156.C.£159.D.£205.2.WhatisspecialaboutLeedsCastleTour?A.Itoffersmini-bustransport.B.Itshouldbebookedinadvance.C.Theroyalswillshowyouaroundthecastle.D.Multi-languageguideservicesareavailable.3.IfyouareinterestedinBritishliterature,whichtourwouldyouchoose?A.StonehengeTour.B.LeedsCastleTour.C.CambridgeTour.D.Stratford-upon-AvonTour.BAfterspendinghiscareerasachefandworkingastheVicePresidentofFoodandBeverageatFireKeepersHotelinMichigan,MichaelMcFarlensawhowmuchfoodwouldgetthrownawayfromthehotel'srestauranteveryday.Aftersomethinking,McFarlencameupwithaplantorunarestaurantinthecommunitythatwouldalsohelpsupportafoodpantry（食品橱）ontheproperty.AfterpresentingtheideatoFireKeepersleadership,theywereimmediatelyonboardwiththeplan.InAprilof2016,theFireKeepersHotelanditsowners,theNottawaseppiHuronBandofthePotawatomi,boughtFireStationNo.4,ahistoricfirehouse.Theyrenovated（翻新）thebuildingandturnedthefirestationintoarestaurant.OnApril19,2017,therestaurant,whichtheynamedTheFireHub,openedtothepublicforthefirsttime.Atthesametime,afoodpantry,whichtheynamedtheKendallStreetFoodPantry（KSFP）,openeditsdoorinthebackofthebuilding.“Itreallyisamazing,”KathyGeorge,theChiefExecutiveOfficerofFireKeepers,toldSecondWaveMediaaboutthespecialrestaurantdesignedtosupportthefoodpantry.Thefirstyearofoperationexceededtheirexpectations.Notonlydidtherestaurantattractcustomersbecauseofitspopularityandsustainability,butthefoodpantryhelpedmorepeopleinthefirstyearthantheyeverimagined.Whenyouthinkofpeopleusingfoodpantryservices,youthinkofhomelessorunemployedpeople.Inreality,however,manyofthepeoplewhohaveneededthefoodpantry'shelparepeoplethatareemployedbutstillstruggletoaffordtopayforgroceries.OntopofhelpingruntheKendallStreetFoodPantry,profitsfromtheFireHubarealsogiventononprofitsliketheSafePlaceandtheFoodBankofSouthCentralMichiganInc.“We'rebuildingaresponsiblebusinessthattakesprofitsandgivestononprofits,”McFarlensaid.“Aswegetmoreandmoreinvolved,wewillgivetomanyothercharitiesandnonprofits.”,4.WhydidMcFarlenwanttosetupafoodpantry?A.Torecyclewastefood.B.Tobringprofitstothehotel.C.Tohelpfeedthepeopleinneed.D.Torenovateahistoricfirehouse.5.Whatdoesthephrase“onboardwith"inparagraph2mean?A.Opposedto.B.Doubtfulabout.C.Indifferentto.D.Infavorof.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheKSFPprogramme?A.Charitable.B.Costly.C.Conventional.D.Profitable.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thepantrymerelyservesthepeopleoutofjob.B.TheFireHubwillcontributemorecontinuously.C.Thelocalcitizensarelackinginjobopportunities.D.Thefoodinthepantryisaffordableforthehomeless.CTheTiangongspacestationisaspacestationbeingconstructedbyChina.Theconstructionofthestationisbasedontheexperiencegainedfromitspioneers,Tiangong-1andTiangong-2.Thefirstmodule（舱）,theTianhecoremodule,waslaunchedon29April2021,followedbymultiplecrewedanduncrewedmissionsandtwomoremodulestobelaunchedby2022.AccordingtoChinaMannedSpaceAgency（CMSA）,whichoperatesthespacestation,thepurposeandmissionsofTiangongspacestationarelistedas:breakthroughinkeytechnologiessuchaspermanenthumanoperationsinorbit,long-termautonomousspaceflightofthespacestation,lifesupporttechnology;developmentoftechnologythatcanaidfuturedeepspaceexploration.TheTianheCoreCabinModule（CCM）provideslifesupportandlivingquartersforthreecrewmembersandprovidesguidance,navigation（导航）forthestation.Themodulealsoprovidesthestation'spowerandlifesupportsystems.Thestationisequippedwithasmallkitchenforfoodpreparationandthefirst-evermicrowaveoveninspaceflight,sothatastronautscanalwayshavehotfoodwhenevertheyneed.120differenttypesoffood,selectedbasedonastronauts’preference,arestoredaboard.China’sintentiontobuilditsownspacestationwasamplified（增强的）afterNASArefusedChineseparticipationintheInternationalSpaceStationin2011.On22February2017,CMSAandItalianSpaceAgency（ASI）signedanagreementtocooperateonlong-termhumanspaceflightactivities.TheagreementholdsimportanceduetoItaly'sleadingpositioninthefieldofhumanspaceflightwithregardtothecreationanddevelopmentoftheInternationalSpaceStationanditshowsItaly'sincreasedexpectationinChina'sdevelopingspacestationprogram.Tiangongisalsoexpectedtohostexperimentsfrommanyothercountries.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheTiangongspacestation?A.Itaimstobuildacoremodule.,B.Itsconstructionhasbeenfinished.C.Self-controlledflightisimpossible.D.Itcanfurtherassistspaceexploration.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Foodstoredaboardthestation.B.Waysofcookinginspace.C.LivingconditionsonCCM.D.Lifesupportingtechnologies.10.WhatwillthefutureoftheTiangongspacestationbelikeaccordingtothetext?A.Dependentandunclear.B.PromisingandInfluential.C.Leadingbutunpredictable.D.Internationalizedbutrisky.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythistextappear?A.Spacefiction.B.Life&Health.C.Historicalevents.D.Science&Technology.DWhat'smoreimportantindetermininglifesuccess-booksmartsorstreetsmarts?Thisquestiongetsattheheartofanimportantdebatecontrastingtherelativeimportanceofcognitive（认知）intelligence（CI）andcmotionalintelligence（EI）Cognitiveintelligenceisstillrecognizedasanimportantelementofsuccess,particularlywhenitcomestoacademicachievement.Peoplewithhighcognitiveintelligencetypicallydowellinschool,oftenearnmoremoney,andtendtobehealthieringeneral.Buttodayexpertsrecognizethatcognitiveintelligenceisnottheonlydeterminingfactoroflifesuccess.Instead,itispartofacomplexrangeofinfluences-onethatincludesemotionalintelligence.Manycompaniesnowprovideemotionalintelligencetraininganduseemotionalintelligencetestsaspartofthehiringprocess.Researchhasfoundthatindividualswithstrongleadershippotentialalsotendtobemoreemotionallyintelligent,suggestingthatahighemotionalintelligenceisanimportantqualityforbusinessleadersandmanagers.Accordingtoasurveyofhiringmanagers,almost75%oftheresponderssuggestedthattheyvaluedanemployee'semotionalintelligencemorethanhiscognitiveintelligence.Nowthatemotionalintelligenceissoimportant,canitbetaughtorstrengthened?Accordingtoonemeta-analysisthatlookedattheresultsofsocialandemotionallearningprograms,theanswertothatquestionisdefinitelyyes.Strategiesforteachingemotionalintelligenceincludecharactereducation,modelingpositivebehaviors,encouragingpeopletothinkabouthowothersarefeeling,andfindingwaystobemoreempathetic（共鸣）towardothers.Allinall,lifesuccessisaresultofmanyfactors.Bothcognitiveintelligenceandemotionalintelligenceplayrolesinoverallsuccess,aswellashealth,wellness,andhappiness.Ratherthanfocusingonwhichfactorshaveapriorinfluence,thegreatestbenefitmaylieinlearningtoimproveskillsinmultipleareas.Inadditiontostrengtheningcognitiveabilities,suchasmemoryandmentalfocus,youcanalsoacquireandimprovesocialandemotionalskills.,12.Peoplewithbooksmartstendto___.A.debatewithotherpeopleB.dealwithvarioussituationsC.beoutstandinginacademicresearchD.begoodatgainingreallifeexperience13.Whydoestheauthormentionthedatainparagraph3?A.Toindicatethestrictnessofhiringprocess.B.Toprovethepriorityofemotionalintelligence.C.Toexplaintheresultofemotionalintelligencetests.D.Toshowtheinfluenceofcognitiveintelligenceonsuccess.14.Whatcanbelearnedconcerningemotionalintelligence?A.Evaluatinghowothersfeel.B.One'sextremebehaviors.C.One'sacademicperformance.D.Controllingothers'emotions.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DoesBookSmartMatter?B.IsCIorEIMoreImportant?C.WhatCountsMostinLife?D.MentalHealthorPhysicalHealth?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Artisallaroundus.Itcanbefoundeverywhere,includingfancygalleries,people'slivingrooms,andonthesidesofbuildings.So,whyisartimportant?Itpromotesexpressionandcreativity.Ashumans,we'renaturallydrawntoartasaformofexpressionandcommunication.__16__It'sawayforthemtoexpressthemselvesbeforethey'reabletospeak.Infact,participationintheartsmayevenassistkidswithlanguage,motorskills,andvisuallearningdevelopment.__17__Whensomeoneappliesforajob,therearecertainskillstheyneedtohavelikedataanalysisorbookkeeping.However,manyemployersalsounderstandtheveryimportantneedfortheskillswhicharehardtomeasureandoftendifficulttodefine.Someexamplesincludeaperson'sabilitytoadapttochange,thinkcreatively,orcollaboratewithteammembers.Itprovideshistoricalcontext.__18__Thisiswhypeoplededicatetheirlivestostudyingcaveart,Shakespeareanplays,andsomuchmore.Whenwetakethetimetodiveintoartcreatedinthepast,wecanlearnaboutothergenerationsanderas.Wecanstudyarttofindoutwhatthosebeforeuswerefacingandhowtheyovercameit.__19__Intherapy（疗法）settings,artalsoprovidesanopportunityfordiggingdeeperandexpressingemotionsthataredifficulttodiscuss.__20__Inoneimportantstudy,childrenbetween6and12wereaskedtodrawahouseasadistractionafterthinkingaboutsomethingupsetting.Thisgroupwas,abletoimprovetheirmoodwhencomparedwithchildrenwhowereinstructedtodrawthenegativeeventorsimplycopyanotherdrawing.A.Theseareitsmajorbenefits.B.Childrenlovetodraw,sing,anddance.C.Artandhumanhistorygohand-in-hand.D.Howdoesithaveanimpactonourlife?E.Ithelpsallofusdevelopnecessarysoftskills.F.Itcanhelppeoplehandleboththeirpastandpresentproblems.G.Similarly,futuregenerationswilllearnaboutourcurrenteventsbytheartweleavebehind.第二部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awinnerofthehighesthonorinthefieldoftranslation,XuYuanchongwasbestknownforhistranslationsofancientChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrench.Xu__21himselftotranslationformorethan60years.Forhim,translatedliteratureis“a__22artforthewholeworld.”Hisacademic__23beganduringhiscollegeyearsinKunming.Inthelate1940s,hespentafewyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliterature.Thenhe__24toChinaaftergraduationanddevotedhimselfto__25eversince.XuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoetryintoEnglishandFrenchin__26.Hewasawardedthe"Lifetimeachievementsintranslation”in2010.HewasalsothefirstAsiantranslatorto__27theAuroraBorealisPrize（北极光奖）-oneofthehighest__28amonginternationaltranslators-andgainedworldwide__29__.Throughouthisacademicresearch,Xu__30thebeautyoflanguageandwas__31increatingliterarytiesbetweenChinese,EnglishandFrenchspeakers.Hisworkshave32__asaculturalbridgelinkingtheEasttotheWest,__33EnglishandFrench-speakingpeopletobetterunderstandthebeautyofChineseliteratureandtheChinese__34within.Meanwhile,Chinesereaderscan__35foreignworksinthesamewaytheywouldreadnovelsandpoemswrittenintheirmothertongue.21.A.adaptedB.addedC.connectedD.committed22.A.beautifulB.traditionalC.virtualD.contemporary23.A.businessB.careerC.styleD.process24.A.approachedB.transformedC.returnedD.traveled25.A.translationB.compositionC.constructionD.competition26.A.contrastB.surpriseC.chorusD.rhyme27.A.acceptB.receiveC.reachD.exchange28.A.chancesB.qualificationsC.honorsD.options29.A.recognitionB.comprehensionC.identificationD.conclusion30.A.observedB.deliveredC.calculatedD.pursued31.A.trappedB.absorbedC.wrappedD.stuck32.A.rememberedB.describedC.servedD.formed33.A.enablingB.persuading,C.engagingD.recommending34.A.courageB.sightC.interactionD.wisdom35.A.considerB.appreciateC.suspectD.discover第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FrenchpostalservicecompanyLaPosteonSaturdayissuedtwostampstocelebratetheChineseLunarNewYearofTiger.36__（fcature）acrouchingtigeronaredbackground,onestampappliestothedomesticmailserviceinFranceforafacevalueofE1.16.Theother,37__astandingtigerlookingtothedistanceonabluebackground,hasafacevalueofE1.65forinternationalmailservice.ChineseartistChenJianghong,designerofthestamps,saidthetwotigersrepresent38__（respective）powerandhope.EvidentinChineseculturethousandsofyearsago,atiger'sstrength,39___（brave）andskillsinspiredsoldiers.Andcarryingofsmalltiger-shapedpieces40__（be）popularduringtheMingDynasty.“Tiger41_（see）as'theKingofthebeasts'inChina.ItalsobearswitnesstotheextraordinaryeffortsoftheChinesepeopleintheprotectionofbiodiversityandthe42__（harmony）coexistenceofmanandnature,”ChineseambassadortoFranceLuShayesaidattheissuingceremony.PhilippeWahl,presidentandchiefexecutiveofficerofLaPoste,saidthatthezodiac（生肖）isoneof43__mostessentialpartsofChineseculture.TheChineseZodiacisrepresentedby12animals44__（record）theyearsandreflectthecharacteristicsofpeople.LaPostehasissuedspecial-eventstampsoftheChinesezodiacformanyyears.45__isimportantisthatstampscanhelptheFrenchpeopleunderstandChineseculture.第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Alice观看了北京冬奥会开幕式,发来邮件向你咨询相关细节。请你给她回复邮件,内容包括:1.办奥理念；2.精彩瞬间；3.观看感受。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答:3.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearAlice,Asyouknow,the2022WinterOlympicsopeningceremonywasheldonFebruary4thinBeijing.,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。TheChristmasSpiritStrikesAgainIalwaysdreamedofmakingabigsurpriseofalifetime.Thankstoalittledetermination,someluck,andageneroushelpingofChristmasSpirit,mydreambecameareality.MyfamilyisCanadian,althoughmysistermoveddowntoAustraliaafewyearsagotostudy.ShewasgraduatingjustbeforeChristmas,butduetomyownscholarlyschedulebackhome,Iwouldbeunabletomakeitdownintimeforhergraduation.Shewasunderstandablydisappointed,andIfeltguiltythatIwasn'tabletobethereforheronthismostspecialofoccasions.WhileIwastalkingtomyprofessortheweekbeforemysister'sgraduation,shecommented,“Well,ifyouwanttogo,justgoahead!”Icouldn'tbelievemyluck!Inearlyjumpedforjoy.“Justmakesureyougetpermissionfromadministrator（行政主管）,”sheadded.Myheartsank.Theadministrationatmyschoolwasinfamousfordenyinganysortoftime-offrequests.Ialmostdidn'tbotherasking,becauseIknewitwouldbeawasteoftime.Butsomethinginmedecidedtotry,justincase.MaybeitwasthehopethattheChristmasSpiritwouldsomehowaffectstheadministratoratthistimeofyear.WhenIreturnedhometocheckthereplyinmyinbox,Isteeledmyselffordisappointment.Iheldmybreath,openedthee-mail,andstartedtoread.Andre-read,justtomakesureI'dunderstood.Approval?Icouldn'tbelievemyluck!Immediately,Icalledtheairline.Unexpectedly,evenduringthebusyChristmasseason,Iwasabletochangemytickettoarrivethedaybeforemysister'sgraduation.Withnewsthisfantastic,Iwasburstingtotellmysister.But,fingersonthedial（拨号盘）,Ipaused.Wouldn'titbesomuchmorefantasticifIcouldsurpriseher?Whatastateofshockshewouldbein!Slowlyagreatideacametomymind.Ineededamuchmoredramaticarrivalthanjustaringofthedoorbell.WhatifIcouldarriveinabox?Istartedtoplot._________________________I,hiddeninthebigbox,heardthemailmenringingmysister'sdoorbell.______________________淄博市2021-2022学年度高三模拟考试英语参考答案（202202）第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）,1-3CDD4-7CDAB8-11DCBA12-15CBAB16-20BECGF第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）21-25DABCA26-30DBCAD31-35BCADB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）36.Featuring37.with38.respectively39.bravery40.was41.isseen42.harmonious43.the44.torecord45.What第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）DearAlice,Asyouknow,the2022WinterOlympicsopeningceremonywasheldonFebruary4thinBeijing,Itcoincideswith“Lichun,”indicatingthestartofspring.Thepresentationof24solartermsbecameanimportantelement.WhatimpressedmemostwasthescenethattheOlympicflamewasdancinglightlyintheairattheheartofthecauldron,whichrepresentsChina'scommitmenttoaneco-friendlyandlowcarbonfootprint,inlinewiththeprincipleofhostinga“green,inclusive,openandclean"GamesputforwardbyPresidentXi.IfeltdeeplymovedandproudasaChinese.WelcometoBeijingifyou'reinterestedinwintersports.（90词）Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）Paragraph1:Istartedtoplot.Then,agreatideaoccurredtome:gettingdeliveredinaboxtomysister'shouse!IknewifIpulledthisoff,mygrandarrivalwouldbethebestChristmaspresentIcouldevergivemysister.IfranticallystartedGooglingmailcompanies.Fortunately,IcameacrossamailcompanynamedCouriersPleaseandtomygreatamazement,theirmanageragreedtohelpmeto,fulfillmydream!Thenextday,theyfoundaboxbigenoughformetohidein.TheChristmasSpiritstrikesagain!（86词）Paragraph2:I,hiddeninthebigbox,heardthemailmenringingmysister'sdoorbell.Theyannouncedtheyhadadeliveryforher.Whentheboxwasopenedandshesawmesittinginsidesmilingupather,mysisterwasatacompletelossforwordsandburstintotears.Iwouldneverforgetthelookonherface.Itwassuchagifttobeabletoattendmysister'sgraduationtoshowhermylove,anditwasamemorythatbothofuswouldcherishforever.So,neverunderestimatethepoweroftheChristmasSpirit!（85词）