广东省佛山市南海区普通高等学校2021-2022学年高一学业水平第一阶段性考试英语试题 Word版含解析

2024届佛山市南海区普通高等学校学业水平第一阶段性考试高一英语试题本试卷共8页，47小题（不含听力），满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.作答选考题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。ASharon,Age22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherwillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.Idid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!,Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindfrightening.Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.1.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Relaxed.D.Worried.3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank.B.David.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了一些学生刚刚步入高中可能会遇到的问题。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一部分的It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.(最好是学会处理事情、明智地管理你的时间，这样你就可以实现你需要的一切)可知，学生应该学会很好地利用他们的时间。D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.(学生应该很好地利用他们的时间)符合以上说法，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.(当我开始上高中时，我也很紧张，尤其是因为我整个中学都是在家自学的，而且我一个人都不认识)可知，Eddie刚上高中时很紧张。D.Worried.(担忧的)符合以上说法，故选D项。【3题详解】,细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分的Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.(交一些朋友，和他们待在一起，会帮助你很快适应高中生活)可知，David强调了朋友在高中的重要性。故选B项。BAftertheexamination,thedoctortoldmyparentsmysightwouldgetworseandthatIwouldlosemysightfinally.Onthewayhomefromhospital,noonesaidaword.Oneday,wouldIonlyimaginethescenerybeyondtheglassratherthanseeit?ThatSeptember,Ienteredmiddleschool.MostnightsIhadhomeworkthatincludedanarmfulofbookstoread.Tokeepupwithotherchildren,Itookgreattroubletofinishthetask.Withmynoseacoupleofinchesfromthepage,Iwastiredeasily.What’sworse,afterIhadreadseveralpagesonmyown,thewordsslippedoffthepageintoinkypools.However,thenIdidnothaveaudiobooksandelectricdeviceslikekidsdonow.Instead,Mumvolunteeredtoreadoutloud.Mumworkedpart-time,cleanedthehouse,cookedandspenttimewithGrandma.Inspiteofbeingsobusy,sheshowedupinmyroomlikeclockwork.Sheputonherreadingglasses.Mumalwaysthoughtthoseglassesmadeherlookold.Tome,shelookedlikeateacher.Inmyroom,Mum’svoiceracedwiththetickingoftheclock.Beingforcedtofocusonlistening,Ifoundawaytokeepmymarksupandcompetewiththeotherkids.Whentheteacheraskedaquestion,Iraisedmyhandwithconfidence.Teacherspraisedmeforhavingagoodmemory.Readingremovedmyfearformyfailingsight,readingalsomademecuriousaboutotherpeople’schallengesandhowtheymanaged.ThoughIcouldnotusemyeyestofixoneachpassage,mymindlitupwitheverynewbook.Truetowhatthedoctorsaid,theworstcame,butthankstoMum,mysenseofhearingnowallowsmeto“see”.Thiswasthemostpreciousgiftfromamothertoherchild.4.Whydidtheauthorandhisparentskeepsilentontheirwaybackhomefromhospital?A.Becausetheyallwantedtohaveagoodrest.B.Becausewhatthedoctorsaidmadethemworried.C.Becausetheauthordidn’tdowellintheexam.D.Becausetheyfocusedonthesceneryalongtheroad.5.Howdidtheauthormanagetogethighmarks?A.Bylisteningcarefully.B.Bybeingconfident.C.Bygettinghelpfromhisclassmates.D.Byreadingasmanybooksaspossible.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthor’ssightrecoveredfinally.B.Readingmadetheauthormoresensitive.,C.Readingmadetheauthornotworryabouthissight.D.Theauthor’smotherdidn’tworktolookafterhim..7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyEyesightTroubleB.AnUnforgettableExperienceC.AboutMother’sLoveD.WithEarsWideOpen【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了我的视力出了问题以后，妈妈通过她的朗读帮助我学习．【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Aftertheexamination，thedoctortoldmyparentsmysightwouldgetworseandthatIwouldlosemysightfinally．可知我的视力越来越差，最终会失明，所以医生的话让我们很担忧，故B正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Beingforcedtofocusonlistening，Ifoundawaytokeepmymarksupandcompetewiththeotherkids可知妈妈给我读而我不得不集中精力去听，这样我能够获得高分与其他孩子们竞争。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Readingremovedmyfearformyfailingsight,readingalsomademecuriousaboutotherpeople'schallengesandhowtheymanaged．可知阅读让我不再害怕自己的视力问题。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述的是作者的视力有了问题，但是母亲通过她的朗读让我消除了这方面的担忧，感谢母亲使他能够用听力代替视力进行学习，这是母亲送给他的珍贵的礼物。故选D。CTonya,ElsaandMarkarestudentsatLaGuardiaHighSchoolinNewYorkCity.It’saschoolwithregularacademic(学术的)classes,butitalsogivesspecialattentiontotheperformingarts.Tonyalikesdancing,ElsawantstobeanartistandMarkisasinger.Thestudentsareall15,andthey’rein10thgrade.TheystudysubjectslikeEnglish,math,socialstudies,scienceandPE.Theyalsochooseaforeignlanguage:French,Italian,SpanishorJapanese.Studentshavemanyacademicclasses,butduringtheschooldaytheyalsotakeclassesinthearts,liketheater,art,danceandmusic.Marksays,“Igetthebasicclasses,butIalsotakeavoiceclassandamusichistoryclass.”ThereisevenmoreforLaGuardiastudentsafterschool.Therearemorethan40clubsforstudents.Forexample,there’samovieclub,amusicclubandanenvironmentclub.“Wehaveso,manychoiceshere,”saysTonya.“Myfavoriteclubisthecameraclub.Iliketakingphotos.It’salsoagreatwaytomeetpeoplewithcommoninterests.”StudentsatLaGuardiacanalsodomanysports.Forexample,theycanplaybasketball,tennis,volleyballandsoccer.Elsaisonthegymnasticsteam.Shesays,“Ilikebeingonateam.Itmakesmeworkhardanddomybest.”Studentspracticeafterschool.Theycompeteagainstotherhighschools.Marksays,“Atschool,Istudybymyself.I’masinger,andIdothatalone,too.That’swhyIlikeplayingonthebasketballteam.Weworktogetherandcompeteagainstotherteams.”LaGuardiaoffersmanygreatclasses,clubsandsportsforstudents.StudentsatLaGuardiagetagoodeducationandtheyalsodeveloptheirowninterests.ManyLaGuardiastudentsbecomedancers,singersandactors!8.WhatdoweknowaboutLaGuardiaHighSchool?A.Studentstakeartclassesatnight.B.Studentshavefewsubjectstochoosefrom.C.Itplacesgreatimportanceonarts.D.Itaimstodevelopstudents’languageskills.9.WhichclubdoesTonyalikemost?A.Thecameraclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Themovieclub.D.Theenvironmentclub.10.WhydoesMarkenjoyplayingonthebasketballteam?A.Ithelpshimmakemorefriends.B.Itmakeshimtryhisbest.C.Hehopestobuilduphishealth.D.Helikesteamwork.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EducationinNewYork.B.TopStudentsatLaGuardia.C.SchoolLifeatLaGuardia.D.LaGuardia’sAfter-schoolActivities.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。纽约市拉瓜迪亚高中为学生提供许多很棒的课程、俱乐部和运动。拉瓜迪亚的学生得到良好的教育，他们也发展自己的兴趣。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的It’saschoolwithregularacademic(学术的)classes,butitalsogivesspecialattentiontotheperformingarts.（这是一所有正规学术课程的学校，但它也特别注重表演艺术。）可知，拉瓜迪亚高中非常重视艺术。故C选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wehavesomanychoiceshere,”saysTonya.“Myfavoriteclubisthecameraclub.”可知，Tonya最喜欢的是摄影俱乐部。故A选项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Marksays,“Atschool,Istudybymyself.I’masinger,andIdo,thatalone,too.That’swhyIlikeplayingonthebasketballteam.Weworktogetherandcompeteagainstotherteams.”可知，Mark喜欢在篮球队里打球是因为他团队合作。故D选项正确。【11题详解】标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了纽约市拉瓜迪亚学生们的学校生活。故C选项正确。DWhentalkingaboutcolds(感冒),maybesomepeoplesayitisverycommon.Duringthecoldwinterdays,manypeoplewillcomplain(抱怨)thecoldwintermakesthemcatchacold,andwhattheyfeelupsetarenotonlytheheadache,coughbutalsotherunnynose.Itissoembarrassingwhentheyforgettotakeahandkerchiefortissuealongwiththem.Wanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It'spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity."Itseemsthatpositive(积极的)feelingsmayreduce(减少)thedangerofillness,"saidthestudy'schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.Inthisstudy,Cohenhasinterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersthattheyweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequally(相等地)likelytogetill.Butforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnessarelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessanddisease.Soifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,lookonthebrightersidemoreoften.12.TheunderlinepartinParagraph5isprobablymeans______.A.weresadB.werebad-temperedC.werethoughtfulD.wereoutgoing13.Whatdidthestudyfind?______A.Peoplewhofelthappynevergotill.B.Peoplewithpositivefeelingshadlessseriousillnesses.C.Peoplewithgoodfeelingsbecameillmoreeasily.D.People'sfeelingsdidn'tinfluencetheirhealth.,14.AccordingtoCohen,whichofthefollowingmayhelpfightillness?______A.Eating.B.LaughingCCryingD.Sleeping.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?______A.SmilescanfightcoldsB.CauseofcoldsfoundC.ThedangerofcoldsD.Howpeoplegetsick【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明：快乐放松的人患感冒的几率较小，快乐有助于身体对抗疾病。想要远离感冒就快乐起来。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"Itseemsthatpositive(积极的)feelingsmayreduce(减少)thedangerofillness,"saidthestudy'schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.可知，该研究的首席研究员谢尔登·科恩说：“积极的情绪似乎可以减少生病的危险。”再根据划线词组所在句Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.可知，在早期的一项研究中，科恩发现，cheerfulandlively的人咳嗽和感冒的频率较低。由此推知，cheerfulandlively应该属于积极的情绪。结合选项可知，D项符合题意。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Itseemsthatpositive(积极的)feelingsmayreduce(减少)thedangerofillness,"saidthestudy'schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.可知，该研究的首席研究员谢尔登·科恩说：“积极的情绪似乎可以减少生病的危险。”由此可知，有积极的情绪的人患严重疾病的几率会小。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessanddisease.可知，科恩认为，当人们体验到积极情绪时，他们的身体可能会产生一种有助于对抗疾病的化学物质。结合选项：A.Eating吃；B.Laughing笑；C.Crying哭；D.Sleeping睡觉。由此可知，B项属于积极情绪的行为，可能有助于对抗疾病。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据Wanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It'spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses.等内容可知，本文主要介绍了快乐放松的人患感冒的几率较小，快乐有助于身体对抗疾病。因此A.Smilescanfightcolds(,笑容可抵御疾病)可以做本文最佳标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formostteens,bedtimeisjustachildhoodmemory.Keepinmindtherisksthatcomealongwithalack(缺乏)ofshut-eye;don’twaittoreintroduceabedtime,andbesuretopassalongthesefivewaystogetabettersleep.Don’tstayuplatetostudy.Teensareoftenfoundstayinguplatetostudy.Studiesshowsleephelpsyouunderstandandrememberinformation.___16___Ifyouthinkyoubadlyneedtostudymore,getupearlyandstudyinthemorninginstead.___17___Sleepingwithyoursmartphonenearbyresultsin21minuteslesssleepeachnight.Ifyourphoneiseasytoreach,you’llprobablyendupusingitwhenyoushouldbedreaming.Turnyourphoneonairplanemode(飞行模式).Evenifyourphoneisoutofreach,youmaywanttogetupandcheckitwhenyouhearit.Turnyourphoneonairplanemode.___18___Createabedtimeroutine(常规).___19___Havingabedtimeroutinewillcauseyourbodytoprepareforsleeparoundthattimeeachnight.Setatimeyouthinkisproperandsticktoit.Useyourdeskforworkingandyourbedforsleeping.Gettingintobedtodohomework,read,orcheckyourphonemaymakeyoufeelgood.___20___A.Bedtimesaren’tjustforbabies.B.Don’tsleeprightbyyourphone.C.Besides,sleepingbyyourphonemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.D.Butgettingintobedshouldbeasignforsleep,nototheractivities.E.Yourtextswon’tcomeuntilyouturnairplanemodeoffinthemorning.F.That’swhyteensoftengetpoorgradeswhentheycannotgetenoughsleep.G.Afterall,yourbedislikelyoneofthemostcomfortablespacesinyourhome.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.A20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了五种方式来帮助青少年获得更好的睡眠。【16题详解】由Don’tstayuplatetostudy中的“Teensareoftenfoundstayinguplatetostudy.Studiesshow,sleephelpsyouunderstandandrememberinformation.Ifyouthinkyoubadlyneedtostudymore,getupearlyandstudyinthemorninginstead.”可知，经常发现青少年熬夜学习。研究表明睡眠有助于你理解和记住信息。如果你认为自己迫切需要多学习，那就早起，在早上学习。所以小题1在文中要起到承上启下的作用。故F选项“这就是为什么青少年经常在睡眠不足时成绩很差的原因”符合句意。故F选项切题。【17题详解】由“Sleepingwithyoursmartphonenearbyresultsin21minuteslesssleepeachnight.Ifyourphoneiseasytoreach,you’llprobablyendupusingitwhenyoushouldbedreaming.”可知，每天晚上在手机旁睡觉的人每天会少睡21分钟。如果你的手机很容易拿到，那么你很可能在做梦的时候就会用上它。所以本段主要在说明睡觉时手机在旁边所带来的害处，意在告诉我们不要睡在电话旁边。也就是小题2本段的标题所要表达的内容。故B选项“不要睡在电话旁边”符合句意。故B选项切题。【18题详解】由Turnyourphoneonairplanemode(飞行模式)中的“Turnyourphoneonairplanemode”可知，打开你的手机飞机模式。所以小题3要说明手机飞行模式所能够起到的作用。故E选项“直到你早上关掉飞机模式，你的短信才会出现”符合题意。故E选项切题。【19题详解】由Createabedtimeroutine(常规)中的“Havingabedtimeroutinewillcauseyourbodytoprepareforsleeparoundthattimeeachnight.Setatimeyouthinkisproperandsticktoit.”可知，每天晚上有规律的睡觉时间会让你的身体为睡觉做好准备。设定一个你认为合适的时间并坚持下去。所以小题4要说明“睡觉的时间不只是为婴儿设定的”然后紧接着说，睡觉时间是为所有人设定的。故A选项“睡觉的时间不只是为婴儿设定的”符合句意。故A选项切题。【20题详解】由Useyourdeskforworkingandyourbedforsleeping中的“Gettingintobedtodohomework,read,orcheckyourphonemaymakeyoufeelgood”可知，躺在床上做作业、阅读或查看手机可能会让你感觉良好。所以小题5要与前一句话表示转折关系，才能够说明本段的主题。通过对比选项，只有D选项中有转折连词but。故D选项“但是上床睡觉应该是睡觉的信号，而不是从事其他活动的信号”符合句意。故D选项切题。【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决7选5题型的重要解题方法， 文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系（如so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等）平列关系（如first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude等）。转折关系（如however,nevertheless,,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whateveronthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise等）。层递关系（如also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,what’smore,too,either,neither,not…but…,notonly…butalso等）。由Useyourdeskforworkingandyourbedforsleeping中的“Gettingintobedtodohomework,read,orcheckyourphonemaymakeyoufeelgood”可知，躺在床上做作业、阅读或查看手机可能会让你感觉良好。所以小题5要与前一句话表示转折关系，才能够说明本段的主题。通过对比选项，只有D选项中有转折连词but。故D选项“但是上床睡觉应该是睡觉的信号，而不是从事其他活动的信号”符合句意。故小题5的正确选项为D选项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Mom,you’realwaysonthecomputer!”Laurecomplained.“No,I’mnot,”I___21___.“EverydayIcomehomefromschoolyou’reworkingonthecomputer.”“Well,atleastI’mhere___22___you!”Mydaughterwasright.Dayafterday,inmyhomeoffice,Iwouldstareintospaceasmy___23___typedoutthethoughtsofaspeakerorresearchcompletedforanarticle.Itseemedthatmyworkasawriterandspeaker___24___myfingerstothekeyboardandmymindtovaluableideas.WhatLauredidnot___25___wasthatduringherdayaway,I’dalsobedoingalotof___26___.ItwasonlyaroundthreeintheafternoonthatI’d___27___seatmyselfatmydeskforafew___28___momentsofdeepthought.Thenshe’dcomefromschool.“Laure,”Icalled,“___29___hereaminute.”AfterIexplainedmyscheduleandthefactthatIchosehomeofficetobeaccessibletoherandhersister,IofferedLaurethefollowingpromise.“WheneveryoufeelI’mignoringyouoryouneedmy____30____,Iwantyouto____31____me,”Isaid.“Justcomeupandgivemealittlehug.That’llbeoursignalthatyou____32____me.”Yearslaterwestillhavethat____33____sign.I’vebecomemuchmoresensitive(敏感的)tomydaughter’scomingsandgoings.____34____shealwaysgivesmealittlehugtoremindmeofthe____35____reasonwhyIworkathome.21.A.thoughtB.refusedC.defendedD.agreed22.A.forB.overC.againstD.after23.A.feetB.handsC.eyesD.ears,24.A.connectedB.turnedC.gaveD.added25.A.admitB.realizeC.believeD.recognise26.A.homeworkB.exerciseC.houseworkD.cleaning27.A.luckilyB.graduallyC.instantlyD.finally28.A.anxiousB.valuableC.busyD.rare29.A.leaveB.speakC.talkD.come30.A.helpB.attentionC.decisionD.advice31.A.kickB.shakeC.kissD.hug32.A.missB.hateC.needD.scold33.A.unknownB.unexpectedC.unfinishedD.unspoken34.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Yet35.A.honestB.realC.wrongD.foolish【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.B26.C27.D28.B29.D30.B31.D32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和她的女儿之间的一件事，刚开始作者忙于工作忽略了女儿，后来她们通过一个不成文的约定修补了作者专注于工作带给女儿的疏离感。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，我不是，”我辩解道。A.thought思考；认为；B.refused拒绝；C.defended辩护；D.agreed同意。根据前文““Mom,you’realwaysonthecomputer!”Laurecomplained.”可知对于女儿的抱怨作者在辩解。故选C。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，至少我在这里是为了你!”。A.for为了；B.over在……上面；C.against对抗；反对；D.after在……后面。根据上文“you’reworkingonthecomputer”可知作者在家工作，工作也是为了家人。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，在我家里的办公室里，我盯着空间，用手把演讲者的想法或为一篇文章完成的研究打印出来。A.feet脚；B.hands手；C.eyes眼睛；D.ears耳朵。根据下文“myfingerstothekeyboard”可知作者用手敲击键盘，打印文章。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名作家和演说家，我的工作似乎把我的手指连接到键盘上，把我的头脑连接到有价值的想法上。A.connected连接；B.turned转变；C.gave给予；D.,added增加。根据上文“typedoutthethoughtsofaspeakerorresearchcompletedforanarticle.”可知作者的一些想法都是通过敲击键盘打印出来的，故此处指把手指连接到键盘上。connected…to意为：把…连接到。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳拉没有意识到的是，在她离开的这一天里，我也要做很多家务。A.admit承认；B.realize意识到；C.believe相信D.recognise认出。根据前文女儿与母亲争执可知劳拉不知道母亲在她离开上学期间还做了其他事情。故选B.。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳拉没有意识到的是，在她离开的这一天里，我也要做很多家务。A.homework作业；B.exercise练习；C.housework家务；D.cleaning清扫。根据前文“I’dalsobedoingalotof”及语境可知此处指作者做了很多家务。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到下午三点左右，我才终于坐在办公桌前进行了几次宝贵的深思。A.luckily幸运地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.instantly立刻；D.finally最终。根据上文“Itwasonlyaroundthreeintheafternoon”可知作者直到下午三点终于坐到办公桌前。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到下午三点左右，我才终于坐在办公桌前进行了几次宝贵的深思。A.anxious焦虑地；B.valuable珍贵的；C.busy忙碌的；D.rare罕见的。根据上文“Itwasonlyaroundthreeintheafternoon”可知作者能够坐到桌前工作的时间非常有限，因此非常宝贵。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“劳拉，”我叫道，“过来一下。”A.leave离开；B.speak说；C.talk讨论；D.come来。根据下文“AfterIexplainedmyschedule……”可知作者是叫女儿劳拉过来给她解释。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“每当你觉得我忽略你或你需要我的关注时，我希望你拥抱我，”我说。“过来给我一个小小的拥抱。这是你需要我的信号。”A.help帮助；B.attention注意；C.decision决定；D.advice建议。根据前文“youfeelI’mignoringyou”及句中的or可知空格所在的部分是选择并列关系，“忽略”对应“关注”。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“每当你觉得我忽略你或你需要我的关注时，我希望你拥抱我，”我说。“过来给我一个小小的拥抱。这是你需要我的信号”。A.kick踢；B.shake摇；C.kiss吻；D.hug拥抱。根据下文“givemealittlehug”可知此处是指拥抱。故选D。【32题详解】,考查动词词义辨析。句意：“每当你觉得我忽略你或你需要我的关注时，我希望你拥抱我，”我说。“过来给我一个小小的拥抱。这是你需要我的信号”。A.miss错过；想念；B.hate讨厌；C.need需要；D.scold责备。根据上文“youneedmy___10___,”可知此处指拥抱是女儿需要作者的信号。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我们仍然保留着那个无言的信号。A.unknown未知的；B.unexpected想不到的；意外的；C.unfinished未完成的；D.unspoken无言的。根据前文“Justcomeupandgivemealittlehug.”可知拥抱是一个无言的信号。故选D。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她总是给我一个小小的拥抱提醒我在家工作的真正原因。A.And并且；B.But但是；C.Or或者；D.Yet然而；也。根据语境可知此处与上文是顺承关系。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她总是给我一个小小的拥抱提醒我在家工作的真正原因。A.honest诚实的；B.real真正的；C.wrong错误的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根据前文“AfterIexplainedmyscheduleandthefactthatIchosehomeofficetobeaccessibletoherandhersister,”可知作者向女儿解释了在家工作的真正原因后，得到了女儿的理解，并用拥抱作为一个信号，故此处指女儿总是给我一个小小的拥抱提醒我在家工作的真正原因。故选B。第二节（满分25分）语法填空SallyGook____36____(wake)upeverymorningtoadeepblueskyandbrightsun.ForthelasttwoyearsshehasbeenlivingonthetinyGreekislandofLipsi,____37____isonly16squarekilometresinsizeandhasapopulationofjust650.Butuntilafewyearsagoshe____38____(live)inLondon.“IwasworkingforAmericanExpressandIhadagoodsociallifeandearned____39____lotofmoney.ButIhadtogetupearlyeverymorning,ofteninhorribleweather,andtakethetube(地铁)____40____(work).”Thenonedaysheandafrienddecidedtheyneededa____41____(relax)holiday,andtheycametoLipsi.“Ilovedit—thepeople,themountains,thesun,andthedeliciousfood.____42____(sudden)Iknewtherewasadifferentlife____43____(wait)formehere.”Afewmonthslatersheappliedforajobatthetravelcompanywhich____44____(organise)herholiday.SincethenshehasbeenlivingonLipsiandworkingasatouristguide.Herboyfriend,whoisGreek,isa_____45_____(farm).Sallysaid,“I’veonlybeenbacktoLondononce,andIcan’timagineeverlivingthere【答案】36.wakes,37.which38.lived39.a40.towork41.relaxing42.Suddenly43.waiting44.hadorganised45.farmer【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了SallyGook在希腊Lipsi岛上的生活经历以及到这座小岛生活的缘由。36题详解】考查时态语态。句意：SallyGook每天早上醒来时都看到深蓝色的天空和灿烂的阳光。根据时间状语everymorning可知，此处陈述经常性习惯性的动作需要用一般现在时。主语SallyGook是单数，和谓语动词wake之间为主动关系。故填wakes。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的两年里，她一直住在希腊的小岛利普西，该岛面积只有16平方公里，人口只有650人。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词thetinyGreekislandofLipsi是物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【38题详解】考查时态语态。句意：但直到几年前她还住在伦敦。根据时间状语untilafewyearsago可知，句子陈述过去发生的事实，需要用一般过去时。主语she和谓语live之间为主动关系。故填lived。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：我当时在美国运通公司工作，社交生活很好，挣了很多钱。固定搭配“alotof”译“许多”。故填a。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但我每天都得早起，经常是在恶劣的天气里，然后乘地铁去上班。句子的谓语动词为take，所以动词work要以非谓语动词的形式出现。根据句意可知，此处表达“乘地铁去上班”，所以用不定式表目的。故填towork。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：后来有一天，她和一个朋友决定他们需要一个放松的假期，他们来到了利普西。根据空格后的名词holiday(假期)可知，此处要用-ing结尾的形容词进行修饰，所以填入relaxing表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。【42题详解】,考查副词。句意：突然间，我知道有一种不同的生活在这里等着我。修饰一句话需要用副词作状语。故填Suddenly。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：突然间，我知道有一种不同的生活在这里等着我。句子的谓语动词为was，所以动词wait要以非谓语动词的形式出现。非谓语动词wait与其逻辑主语adifferentlife之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填waiting。【44题详解】考查时态语态。句意：几个月后，她向为她安排假期的旅游公司申请了一份工作。根据句意可知，动词organise先于动词applied发生，且applied是过去，所以organise就是过去的过去，即要用过去完成时。定语从句的主语为先行词thetravelcompany且与动词organised之间为主动关系。故填hadorganized。45题详解】考查名词。句意：她的男朋友是希腊人，是个农民。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处填入可数名词farmer的单数形式。故填farmer。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华,你的朋友Lily写信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封电子邮件提些建议。内容要点如下：1.注意合理饮食,多吃水果和蔬菜；2.保证充足的睡眠,至少8小时；3.坚持锻炼身体,多参加体育运动。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；DearLily,Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvice.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLily,Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketo,giveyousomeadvice.Asweknow,foodisofgreatimportancetousteenagers.Sincewegrowveryfast,weareinneedofnutritiousfood,suchasfreshvegetables,fruit,fish,meatandsoon.However,Ithinkyou’dbetternoteatfoodwithmuchsugarorfat.Itisnecessaryforyoutohaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeveryday.Inaddition,youshouldtakephysicalexerciseregularly.Itwillbebeneficialtoyourhealth.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepfit.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向好朋友Lily给出一些如何保持健康的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累重要性：importance→significance此外：inaddition→furthermore认为：think→suppose必要的：necessary→essential2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：Sincewegrowveryfast,weareinneedofnutritiousfood,suchasfreshvegetables,fruit,fish,meatandsoon.拓展句：Itissincewegrowveryfastthatweareinneedofnutritiousfood,suchasfreshvegetables,fruit,fish,meatandsoon.【点睛】[高分句型1]Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepfit.(运用了部分倒装结构)[高分句型2]Asweknow,foodisofgreatimportancetousteenagers.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tomhasanauntwholivesinafar-offvillage.Hehadn’tseenherfortwoyearsandhereallymissedher.Tomspentalotoftimewithhisauntwhenhewasalittleboy.Atthattime,hisparentsweretoobusywiththeirwork,sotheysenthimtohisaunt.Itwashisauntwhotookcareofhimforalongtime.Herememberedthatbackthenagirlsometimesplayedwithhim.Buthecouldn’trememberherclearly.Afterall,itwassomanyyearsbefore.Lastweek,Tomdecidedtovisithisaunt.Andhecalledherfirst.“HelloAuntie.ThisisTom.Howareyou?”askedTomoverthephone.“I’mfine,Tom.Thanks.I’mjustabitlonely,”saidTom’saunt.Hearingthat,heknewhehad,madearightdecision.“I’mcomingthisweekend.Iwanttospendtheweekendwithyou,”heimmediatelysaid,thinkinghisauntwouldbesurelyfullofjoy.“Really?That’sgreat!Imissyousomuch,”hisauntsaidexcitedly.TomsetoffonFridayafternoon.Hethoughthewouldarrivebytaxiintheevening,buttherewasanaccidentontheroadandallthetrafficwasstoppedforalmostanhour.Whenhegotoffthebus,itwasgettingdark.It’saten-minutewalkfromthebusstationtohisaunt’shouse.Thevillagehadexperiencedalotofchanges.Tomlookedaroundcuriously.Justatthatmoment,anotherbusstoppedandagirlgotoffthebus.ThegirlpassedbyTomandbegantowalkintothevillage.Thinkingthathisauntwaswaitingforhim,Tombegantowalkintothevillage,too.Hewalkedbehindthegirl.Afterabouttwominutes,itseemedthatthegirlnoticedhim.Shelookedbackhurriedly,andthencontinuedtowalk.Momentslater,thegirllookedbackagainandthenquickenedherpace.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Itseemedthatthegirlwasabitscared.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Clearly,itfrightenedthegirlevenmore.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Itseemedthatthegirlwasabitscared.Afterall,itwasgettingdarkandtherewasnobodyelsenearby.WithTomkeepingwalkingbehindher,thegirlwasafraidthathewasabadguy.Tomrealizedthatandwantedtoexplainthefacttothegirl.Sohedecidedtowalkfastersothathecouldcatchupwiththegirl.Paragraph2:Clearly,itfrightenedthegirlevenmore.Shewassoscaredthatshestartedrunning.Sheranfasterandfasterandfinallystoppedinfrontofahouse.Sheknockedonthedoorhard,tryingtoaskforhelp.Surprisingly,itwasTom’sauntwhoopenedthedoor.Seeingthescene,Tom’sauntimmediatelylaughedandexplainedthetruthtothegirl.ThegirlwasembarrassedandsaidsorrytoTom.Thentheyrecognisedeachother.ThegirlwaswhomTomplayedwithasalittleboy.Whata,smallworld!【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索，讲述了汤姆准备拜访姨母，汤姆星期五下午出发了。他以为他会在晚上六点到达，但路上出了事故，所有的车辆都停了将近一个小时。当他下车时，天已经黑了。从汽车站到他姨妈家步行十分钟。这个村子经历了许多变化。汤姆好奇地环顾四周。就在这时，另一辆公共汽车停了下来，一个女孩下了车。汤姆决定跟着女孩进入村庄。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“那女孩似乎有点害怕。”可知，第一段可描写作者想和女孩交流，但是没有交流成功。②由第二段首句内容“显然，这让女孩更加害怕。”可知，第二段可描写作者最终和女孩解释清楚，并发现对方是自己儿时玩伴。2.续写线索：走在女孩身后——想要解释——女孩寻求帮助——到姨母家——解释真相——认出对方3.词汇激活行为类①　走在身后：walkbehind/takethebackroads②　解释：explain/interpret/paraphrase③　走快点：walkfast/faster④　寻求帮助：askforhelp/toshopforhelp情绪类①　害怕：beafraid/scared/befearof②　尴尬：awkward/embarrassed③　道歉：apologize/makeanapology【点睛】[高分句型1].WithTomkeepingwalkingbehindher,thegirlwasafraidthathewasabadguy.(运用了with+宾语+现在分词)[高分句型2].Sohedecidedtowalkfastersothathecouldcatchupwiththegirl.(运用了sothat引导目的状语从句)