北京市2021年普通高中第一次合格性学业水平考试英语试题 Word版含解析

2021年北京市普通高中第一次合格性学业水平考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空TomorrowwillbeanotherdayOnmywayhomefromworkeveryevening,therewouldbeahomelessmiddle-agedmanstandingbythewalkway.Hewasalways1smiling,andsometimesalmostdancing.EverydayafterworkIwouldremembertogatheranyspare2,andputitaside.IflsawhimI’dgivehimthecoins.Afeelingof3wouldcomeovermeeverytimeIsawhimashelookedtofeeljoyful.Sometimeswewouldaskeachotheraboutourday.His4wouldbethesame,“I’mfine.Haveabrightday.”Iknewwhathisreplywasgoingtobeeverytime,5Iwouldstillask.It6meofhowluckymethateveninhissituationofbeinghomeless,hewassocheerful.He7mehowluckyIwas,asinglemotheroffourkids,withagoodjobtoprovideforthem.ThenonedayIwascalledintomyboss’sofficeandwastoldthatIwas8duetotheweakeconomy(经济).Afeelingofworryfilledmymindimmediately,andfortherestofthatdayallIcouldthinkaboutwas“howamIgoingto9myfamily,andhowamIgoingtopayrent?”ThatdayIwasverysadandupsetonmywayhome.I10forgottopreparesomecoinsforthehomelessmanasusual.AsIwaitedfortheredlighttoturn,hewalkedoverwithabigsmileandasked,“Howiseverythinggoing?”ItoldhimIlostmyjobandfeltreallybad.“OK,Iwill11youadollartoday.Tomorrowwillbeanotherday,”saidtheman.Iwasdeeply12andburstintotears.Iwantedtohughim!Thatdaywhatthemanhandedmewasmorethanadollarbill.Hetaughtmea13lesson.Whatevermaterialthingsaretakenfromyou,noonecantakeawayyour14tobejoyful.Tomorrowwillbeabrightdayandfullof15.1．A．happyB．shyC．nervousD．careful2．A．timeB．foodC．changeD．water3．A．pityB．painC．angerD．joy18 4．A．demandB．answerC．viewD．reason5．A．butB．forC．orD．so6．A．satisfiedB．frightenedC．disappointedD．amazed7．A．informedB．advisedC．remindedD．warned8．A．firedB．examinedC．questionedD．invited9．A．missB．supportC．trustD．check10．A．stillB．onceC．evenD．always11．A．chargeB．findC．showD．give12．A．movedB．hurtC．lostD．relaxed13．A．terribleB．valuableC．hardD．strange14．A．costB．secretC．stressD．choice15．A．doubtB．regretC．hopeD．praise二、阅读选择SunshineHighSchoolEcoCentralThiswebsiteisallaboutlookingaftertheEarth.Therearefactsaboutdifferentanimals,aswellasinformationaboutforests,desertsandoceans:Youcanuploadyourownvideosontothesiteforeveryonetosee.TeenPressThisisoneofthebestsitesonthewebforteenagerswholovewriting.Youcanshareyourworkwithothers,andtherearemessageboardswhereyoucanchataboutthingsthatareimportanttoyou.ChannelTwentyOnthissiteyoucanwatchadailynewsprogramandsearchforinformationaboutbignewsstories.Therearealsovideosondifferentsubjects,articlesaboutfamousbands,gamesand18 competitions.Inside-the-coverFindingoutaboutyourfavoritewritersiseasyonthissite.Therearelotsofinterestingarticlesandinformationaboutthelatestbooks.Youcanreadblogsbywell-knownwritersandpostquestionstothem.Andyouarelikelytogetrepliesfromthem.Tune-inTherearemillionsofsongsonthiswebsiteforyoutodownloadorlistentoonline.Youcansaveyourfavoritesongsinyourownlist.Ifyou’reinaband,youcanrecordyourmusicanduploadit.Thewebsiteislarge,butthemenusareeasytouse.ScienceZoneThere’slotsofinformationonthissiteaboutmaths,chemistryandbiology.Youcanvisitsomeoftheworld’smostfamousmuseums,orwatchwildlifeviawebcams.Therearealsosomeverycoolgames,suchasSavethePlanet.16．TeenPressisawebsiteforteenagerswho________.A．enjoywritingB．careabouttheEarthC．likewatchingthenewsD．areinterestedinmusic17．OnInside-the-cover,youcan________.A．takewritingclassesB．shareyourarticlesC．learnaboutthelatestbooksD．answerthewriters’questions18．Ifyoulikevisitingonlinemuseums,whichwebsiteisbestforyou?A．EcoCentral.B．ScienceZone.C．Tune-in.D．ChannelTwenty.19．Theauthorwritesthepassageto________.A．introducewebsitestoteenagersB．teachteenagerstodesignwebsitesC．encourageteenagerstocreatewebsitesD．comparedifferentwebsitesforteenagersHowtosurviveinthejungle18 Whenyou’reinthejungle(丛林),youneedtoleaveallyourmobilephone,yourfavoritecoffeeandyourchocolatebarsathome.Whenyou’reinthejungle,youneedonlyfourthings—water,food,shelter,andfire.Youcanfindalloftheseeasily,butyoumustknowwhattolookfor.Let’sstartwithwater.Eventhoughthere’salotofwaterinthejungle,youmaynotfinditInsectscanalsobeagoodsign,becausetheyusuallybuildtheirnestsnearwater.However,don’tonlylookforrivers.Youcanalsofindwaterinsomeplantssuchasrootsandpalmtrees.Youcanusuallyfindalotoffoodinthejungle,butyoumustbehappytoeatthingsyouwouldn’tnormallywantto,forexample,insects.However,youneedtoknowthedifferencebetweenthoseyoucaneatandthosethatarepoisonous,sostartreadingaboutthemnow!Forcookingandforwarmth,collectdryfirewood,leaves,andgrass.Thenmakefireusingdrysticks-takeaboxofmatchesoralighterwithyou!Thetypeofshelteryouneeddependsontheweatherandthekindofanimalsinthejungle.Someinsectscanbeverydangerous,soprotectyourselfagainstbites.Ifyoudon’thaveanyinsectrepellent(驱虫剂),tryputtingmudonyourskin.Ofcourse,ifyou’relostinthejungleandwanttogethomeagain,thesunandstarscanhelpyoufindyourway.20．Ifyouadventureinthejungle,youshouldbring________.A．chocolatebarsB．coffeeC．amobilephoneD．aboxofmatches21．AccordingtoParagraph2,peoplegoafterinsectsandbirdsfor________.A．foodB．fireC．waterD．shelter22．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sadvice?A．Learningaboutwhatfoodissafe.B．Protectingtheskinfromsunlight.C．Predictingtheweatherbythesunandstars.D．Collectingleavestobuildaplacetolivein.23．Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Abusinessnewspaper.B．Ahealthguide.18 C．Atravelmagazine.D．Asciencejournal.Istrafficabigproblemwhereyoulive?Increasedcyclingmaybetheanswer.Wherearethebestplacestoliveandcycle?Anewreportliststhebestbike-friendlycitiesaroundtheworld.TopofthelistisAmsterdam,thebikecapitaloftheworld.Anincredible40%ofalltrafficmovementsarebybicycle.There’sanextensivenetworkofsafe,fastandcomfortablecycleroutes.Copenhagen,thecityofbikes,isacitywhere32%ofworkerscycletoworkbecauseit’sfastandeasy.BerlinisanotherEuropeancitythat’sgreatforcycling.Thecityhasabout80kilometersofbikelanes,and50kilometersofpavementpaths.Cyclingaccountsfor12%oftotalstreettraffic.Barcelonahasbeenpraisedforitscycleservice“Bicing”.ThiswasintroducedinMarch2007.It’sabicycleservicethatallowsuserstotakebicyclesfromanyofthe100stationsspreadaroundthecity.Later,theycanleavethematanyotherbikestationinsidetheurbanareaofthecity.Thecityhascreateda“greenring”thatsurroundsthecityareaofBarcelonawithabikepath.Thereare3,250parkingspacesforbikesatstreetlevelatpresent.BarcelonaCityisalsobuildinganewundergroundcarparkforbicycles.TheUKhasitscycle-friendlycitiestoo.Bristolisthebirthplaceof“Sustrans”—thecycle-routecharitywhichwasformed30yearsago.OneoftheirprojectswasturninganoldraillinebetweenBristolandBathintoabikeroute.Otherbike-friendlycitiesintheUKincludeCambridgeandYorkCambridgeisanoldcitybuthasstillmanagedtobuildgoodcycleinfrastructure(基础设施),andcyclistsareconsideredateverystageofanynewdevelopments.BicycleisamostpopularmeansoftransportationinChina.Nowadays,ridingabicycleisalsoagoodwaytosupportlow-carbonliving.Beijingcanbeoneofthebestbike-friendlycitiesinChina.TherearemanyridingroutesinBeijingforoutdoor-loverstoexplore.CyclistscangetcloseenoughtoexperiencethehistoryandcultureofBeijing,includingtheForbiddenCity,DrumTower,theWaterCube,theBird’sNest,Hutongetc.18 24．InAmsterdam,trafficmovementsbybicycleaccountforA．80%B．40%C．32%D．12%25．Whatdoweknowabout“Bicing”inBarcelona?A．Thereare100bikestationsspreadaroundthecity.B．Cyclistscanleavetheirbikesanywhereinthecity.C．Therewere3,250parkingspacesforbikesin2007.D．Undergroundbikeparkingstationsareeverywhere.26．Araillinewaschangedtoabikeroutein________.A．BeijingB．CambridgeC．YorkD．Bristol27．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thehistoryofcycling.B．Thebestcitiesforcycling.C．Thedevelopmentofcycling.D．Therulesforcycling.Thewomanwasterrified.Whatcouldshedo?Shedialed999.Theemergencycalloperator(接线员)RobertNayloransweredthecallimmediately.“Pleasehelpme!It’sinmybathroom!”thewomanshouted.Hervoicesuddenlygotlouder.“It’smoving!”shescreamed.“Whatisitthat’smoving?”Robertaskedcalmly.“Aspider(蜘蛛)!”thewomanyelledbackathim.Robertbelievesthatasignificantnumberofthecallsheanswersarenotemergencies.Theactualfigureacrossthecountryiscloseto75%.Firstly,thereare“silentcalls”.Theemergencynumberisdialed,butwhenanoperatoranswers,nooneactuallyspeaks.Oftenit’sasmallchildorevenapet,whohasbeenplayingwithaphoneandhasaccidentallyrungtheemergencynumber.Morecommonlythesedays,theyarepocketcallsfrommobilephones.“Wesometimeshearsomeoddconversations!”Robertsays.“Butwehavetolistentodecidewhetherit’sarealemergencyornot”.Thenthereare“jokecalls”,oftenfromteenagers.Anoperatoranswersthephoneandthecallerimmediatelyhangsup.Robertbelievesthesearedeclining,astherearefarfewerpublicpayphones18 thesedays.”“Peoplearelesstemptedtomakeacallwhenthey’redoingitfromtheirownmobilephoneandtheyknowwehavetheirnumber!”Thepolicealwaysfollowupbothtypesofcallandthereisoftennootherwaythanvisitingtheaddresswherethecallcamefrom.It’sahugewasteofmoney;theaveragecostofrespondingasilentorjokecallisaround£250.Thevastmajorityofthenon-emergencycalls,though,arelikethosefromthewomanabove.Asituationlikethisisn’tanemergency,atleastnotonethatpeoplelikeRobertaremeanttobedealingwith.ButthisexampleisfarfromtheworstthatpeoplelikeRobertexperienceallovertheworldonadailybasis.Whatdoyouthinkofthefollowing?●AteenagegirlinAmericacalledthepolicebecauseherparentshaddecoratedherroomandshedidn’tlikethecolor.●AmotherinItalyrangtheemergencyserviceswhenher16-year-oldsonrefusedtogetoutofbed.●ABrazilianteenageboyrangandaskedthepolicetoremoveavideoofhimfromYouTube.Inthevideo,theboywasfallingofhisbike.Hetoldthepoliceitwas“reallyembarrassing”.Therearemanyotherexamples,fromcomplaintsaboutthewrongpizzadeliverytopeoplewhowanttoknowtoday’sdate.Andmostofthesearefromadults.Thesecallswastemorethantimeandmoney.“Ifsomeonemakesajokecallandthepolicemanagetofindthem,thentheycanexpectafineofupto£5,000and,insomecases,aprisonsentence,“warnsRobert.”Butforpeoplewhoseemergenciesaren’treallyserious,wesimplytrytodealwiththeircallsasquicklyaspossible,”hecontinues.“Thepersonoftenquicklyrealizestheirsituationisn’treallyanemergencyandendsupapologizingforcallingus.Butifsomeonerefusestolisten,thenwehavetohangup.Someonewitharealemergencyisprobablywaitingtospeaktous.”28．Thebeginningofthepassage________.A．startsastoryB．introducesthetopicC．listsquestionsD．raisesanargument29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declining”probablymean?A．Losingimportance.B．Turningworse.C．Gettinguseless.D．Becomingless.30．Whyaretheresomanynon-emergencycalls?18 A．Operatorsgiveexcellentservice.B．Callersdonottakeanyresponsibilities.C．Dealingwithnon-emergencycallscostslittle.D．Manydonotconsideritanimproperbehavior.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Whoistoblame?B．TypesofcallC．Isitanemergency?D．Emergencyservice三、阅读表达阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。ItmightsurpriseyouthatTejanamusicdidnotstarteitherinTexasorinMexico,butinEurope.Itallbeganwiththepolka.ThiswasafolkdancefromBohemia.Itwasforyounglovers,andsowasverylively.Itwasmadeupofahopandthreeshortsteps,andthemusicthatwentwithithadamarkedbeat.ThepolkaappearedinParisinabout1843,andimmediatelybecameagreatsuccess.ItquicklyspreadthroughoutEurope.EventuallyevenseriousmusicianssuchasSmetanaandDvorakuseditsbeatsintheirwork.IttraveledeasttotheRussiancourtatSt.Petersburg,andasfarwestasthenewworld.GermanintroducedthepolkaanditsmusictoTexas,whereonceagainitbecameahugepopularsuccess.ItwasthereontheUS-MexicanborderthatlocalmusiciansstartedtomixtheEuropeanpolkawithMexicanmariachimusic.MariachimusicwastraditionallyplayedatweddingsinMexico,anditispossiblethatthatishowitgotitsname.MariachimightwellbeaSpanishversionoftheFrenchwordformarriage.SoonthepleasantEuropeanaccordions(手风琴)mixedwiththeMexicanbassguitartoproduceacompletelynewandveryunusualtypeofmusic.Thismusicacquiredtwodifferentnames:“Tejana”intheUnitedStatesand“Nortena”inMexico.FordecadesTejanamusicdidnotgobeyondthedancehallsandpopulargatheringsofitbirthplace.ItwasnotuntilaboutseventyyearsafteritsappearancethatTejanamusicbegantospreadwidely.ThenayoungMexican-Americansinger,“Selena”,madeitpopularthroughouttheUnitedStates,andinothercountriestoo.InthehundredyearssinceitsbirthTejanamusichassufferedgreatchanges.Theaccordionstill18 there,buttheelectricguitarhasreplacedtheMexicanbass.ThelatestTejana/NortenahitsmoreelementsofUScountryandwesternandrock,aswellasColombiancumbia.TheuniquemusicalformthatbeganwithaEuropeanfolkdancecontinuestodevelopandgrowinpopularity.32．Accordingtothepassage,whatwasapolka?(不多于三个单词)33．Inwhatoccasion(场合)wasMexicanmariachimusictraditionallyplayed?(不多于两个单词)34．WhendidTejanamusicbegintospreadwidely?(不多于六个单词)35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(不多于五个单词)四、提纲类作文36．根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假如你是李华，你们学校将为留学生举办“中国文化节”活动。请参考下表提供的信息，写邮件告诉交换生Jack此次活动的相关安排，邀请他参加并说明理由。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Time:January18thPlace:theschoolhallActivities:●learntoplayChineseinstrumentalmusic;●seeanexhibitionofChinesepaintings;…DearJack,I’mwritingtotellyouthatourschoolwillholdaChineseCultureDayfortheinternationalstudents.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua18 参考答案1．A2．C3．D4．B5．A6．D7．C8．A9．B10．C11．D12．A13．B14．D15．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者在每天下班之后都能碰到一个无家可归的中年男人，中年男人的乐观使作者非常感动，当作者得知自己被公司解雇时，沮丧的她得到了中年男人的鼓励，对生活有了另一层见解。1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上在我下班回家的路上，都会有一个无家可归的中年男子站在人行道旁。他总是面带微笑，有时几乎是在跳舞。A.happy开心的；B.shy害羞的；C.nervous紧张的；D.careful仔细的。根据空所在的句子和下文的ashelookedtofeeljoyful可知，这个中年男人总是面带微笑，故选A。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天下班后，我都会记得把多余的零钱收起来放在一边。A.time时间；B.food食物；C.change零钱；D.water水。根据空后的IfIsawhimI’dgivehimthecoins.可知，作者每天下班后，都会把多余的零钱（change）收起来放在一边，故选C。3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到他时，一种喜悦的感觉就会油然而生，因为他看18 上去很快乐。A.pity遗憾；B.pain痛苦；C.anger生气；D.joy快乐。根据空后的Isawhimashelookedtofeeljoyful可知，作者一种喜悦（joy）的感觉就会油然而生，故选D。4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的回答是一样的:“我很好。祝你有美好的一天。A.demand要求；B.answer回答；C.view观点；D.reason原因。根据前文的wewouldask及空后面引号句子里的那句话，可知指这个中年人回答说（answer），故选B。5．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我每次都知道他会怎么回答，但我还是会问。A.but但是；B.for因为；C.or或者；D.so所以。根据空所在的句子可知，空前后句表示转折关系，故选A。6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我是多么幸运，即使在他无家可归的情况下，他还是那么快乐。A.satisfied使满意；B.frightened使惊吓；C.disappointed使失望；D.amazed使惊讶。根据eveninhissituationofbeinghomeless,hewassocheerful可知，作者知道即使中年人无家可归的情况下他还是那么快乐之后，感觉到非常惊讶（amazed），故选D。7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他提醒我，我是多么幸运，一个有四个孩子的单身母亲，有一份好工作可以养活他们。A.informed通知；B.advised建议；C.reminded提醒；D.warned警告。根据空所在的句子可知，这个中年男人的乐观提醒（remind）作者自己是很幸运的，故选C。8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，我被叫到老板的办公室，他告诉我说，由于经济不景气，我被解雇了。A.fired解雇；B.examined检查；C.questioned提问；D.invited邀请。根据前文的theweakeconomy和下文的howamIgoingto____9____myfamily,andhowamIgoingtopayrent?可知，作者被解雇（fired）了，故选A。9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满脑子想的都是“我怎么养家糊口，我怎么付房租?”A.miss想念；B.support支持；C.trust相信；D.check检查。根据下文的howamIgoingtopayrent?可知，作者得知自己被解雇以后，心里想着怎样支撑（support）自己的家，故选B。10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至像往常一样忘了给那个无家可归的人准备一些硬币。A.still仍然；B.once曾经；C.even甚至；D.always总是。根据空前的ThatdayIwasverysadandupsetonmywayhome可知，被解雇了之后作者非常沮丧，这里的even是程度的加深，作者把平日经常做的事情都忘记了，故选C。11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“好的，今天我给你一美元。”A.charge负责；B.find找到；C.show显示；D.give给与。根据空所在的句子和下文的whatthemanhandedmewasmorethanadollarbill18 可知，作者看到了那个无家可归的中年男人，中年男人说：“今天我给（give）你一美元”，故选D。12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被深深地感动了，哭了起来。A.moved感动；B.hurt伤害；C.lost丢失；D.relaxed使兴奋。根据前文中年男人的举动来看，作者因为中年男人的举动非常感动，故选A。13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他给了我宝贵的一课。A.terrible糟糕的；B.valuable有价值的；C.hard困难的；D.strange奇怪的。根据空所在的句子和前文内容可知，中年男人的话语和举动给作者上了宝贵的（valuable）一课，故选B。14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论物质上的东西从你身上夺走了什么，没有人能夺走你快乐的选择。A.cost花费；B.secret秘密；C.stress压力；D.choice选择。根据空所在的句子可知，没有人能夺走你快乐的选择（choice）。故选D。15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：明天将是晴朗的一天，充满了希望。A.doubt疑惑；B.regret遗憾；C.hope希望；D.praise表扬。根据全文的主旨Tomorrowwillbeanotherday可知，此处作者想要表述的是明天又是新的一天，充满了希望（hope）。故选C。16．A17．C18．B19．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了六个网站，分别涉及到了动物、写作、新闻、新书、歌曲和博物馆方面的信息。16．细节理解题。根据TeenPress部分的Thisisoneofthebestsitesonthewebforteenagerswholovewriting.（对于喜欢写作的青少年来说，这是最好的网站之一。）可知，TeenPress是一个为喜欢写作的青少年开设的网站。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据Inside-the-cover部分的Therearelotsofinterestingarticlesandinformationaboutthelatestbooks.（有很多关于最新书籍的有趣的文章和信息。）可知，在Inside-the-cover，你可以了解最新的书籍。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据ScienceZone部分的Youcanvisitsomeoftheworld’smostfamousmuseums,orwatchwildlifeviawebcams.(你可以参观一些世界上最著名的博物馆，或者通过网络摄像头观看野生动物)可知，如果你喜欢参观网上博物馆，ScienceZone最适合你。故选18 B。19．推理判断题。通读全文以及文章各段落的主要内容可知，本文介绍了六个网站，分别涉及到了动物、写作、新闻、新书、歌曲和博物馆方面的信息，作者写这篇文章是为了向青少年介绍网站。故选A。20．D21．C22．A23．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要内容是介绍如何在丛林中求生，水、食物、庇护所和火是丛林求生必备的四样物品，并从这四个方面展开进行了阐述。20．细节理解题。根据第一段的Whenyou’reinthejungle,youneedonlyfourthings—water,food,shelter,andfire.(当你在丛林里时，你只需要四样东西——水、食物、庇护所和火)以及Thenmakefireusingdrysticks-takeaboxofmatchesoralighterwithyou!(然后用干柴生火——随身带一盒火柴或打火机)可知，如果你在丛林里探险，你应该带一盒火柴。其他三个选项提到的物品不是身在丛林需要的必需品，故选D。21．细节理解题。根据第二段的youmaynotfinditInsectscanalsobeagoodsign,becausetheyusuallybuildtheirnestsnearwater.(昆虫也可能是一个好迹象，因为它们通常在水附近筑巢)可知，人们追逐昆虫和鸟的足迹可以找到水。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据第三段的However,youneedtoknowthedifferencebetweenthoseyoucaneatandthosethatarepoisonous(然而，你需要知道哪些是你可以吃的，哪些是有毒的)可知，作者建议应该了解什么食物是安全的。故选A。23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要内容是介绍如何在丛林中求生，水、食物、庇护所和火是丛林求生必备的四样物品，并从这四个方面展开进行了阐述，由此可知，这篇文章最有可能来自于一本旅游杂志。故选C。24．B25．A26．D18 27．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界上最适合骑自行车的城市——阿姆斯特丹、巴塞罗那、英国的布里斯托尔等和中国的北京。24．细节理解题。根据第二段的Anincredible40%ofalltrafficmovementsarebybicycle.(令人难以置信的是，40%的交通工具是自行车)可知，在阿姆斯特丹，自行车交通流量占40%。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第三段的It’sabicycleservicethatallowsuserstotakebicyclesfromanyofthe100stationsspreadaroundthecity.(这是一项自行车服务，允许用户从遍布城市的100个站点中的任何一个站点骑自行车)可知，关于巴塞罗那的“Bicing”，选项A的说法“这个城市有100个自行车站的”是正确的，故选A。26．细节理解题。根据第四段的OneoftheirprojectswasturninganoldraillinebetweenBristolandBathintoabikeroute.(他们的一个项目是把布里斯托尔和巴斯之间的一条旧铁路线改造成一条自行车道)可知，在布里斯托尔，一条铁路线被改成了自行车道。故选D。27．主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段的Anewreportliststhebestbike-friendlycitiesaroundtheworld.(一份新的报告列出了世界上最适合骑自行车的城市)可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最适合骑自行车的城市——阿姆斯特丹、巴塞罗那、英国的布里斯托尔等和中国的北京，本文主要讲的是骑自行车最好的城市，故选B。28．B29．D30．D31．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们因为一些小事经常给999打电话的情况，而像Robert这样的接线员不得不接起这些电话来判断这些电话是紧急还是非紧急的。28．推理判断题。根据文章前六段的内容可知，文章开头陈述了一个女人在浴室发现了一直蜘蛛继而拨打了999电话，想要说明像罗伯特这样的接线员接到的电话都不是紧急情况，这样电话所占比率高达75%，因此这篇文章的开头引出了本文主题。故选B。29．词义猜测题。根据第八段的Robertbelievesthesearedeclining,astherearefarfewerpublic18 payphonesthesedays.”“Peoplearelesstemptedtomakeacallwhenthey’redoingitfromtheirownmobilephoneandtheyknowwehavetheirnumber!”（罗伯特认为这些“恶作剧电话”正在下降，因为现在公共收费电话少得多。“当人们用自己的手机打电话时，他们就不那么想打电话了，而且他们知道我们有他们的电话号码!”）可知，从关键词farfewerpublicpayphones和lesstemptedtomakeacall可以看出，打“恶作剧电话”的人变少了（becomingless），故选D。30．推理判断题。根据第七段的内容和最后一段的Therearemanyotherexamples,fromcomplaintsaboutthewrongpizzadeliverytopeoplewhowanttoknowtoday’sdate.(还有很多其他的例子，从对送错披萨的抱怨到想知道今天日期的人)可推知，人们因为小事给999打电话说明有那么多非紧急电话的原因是许多人并不认为这是一种不当的行为。故选D。31．主旨大意题。通读全文及第八段的Butwehavetolistentodecidewhetherit’sarealemergencyornot(但我们必须倾听来决定这是否是一个真正的紧急情况)以及Butforpeoplewhoseemergenciesaren’treallyserious(但是对于那些紧急情况不是很严重的人来说)和Someonewitharealemergencyisprobablywaitingtospeaktous.(可能会有真正紧急的人等着和我们说话)可知，本文主要讲述了人们因为一些小事经常给999打电话的情况，而像Robert这样的接线员不得不接起这些电话来断定电话是紧急还是非紧急的，因此，“紧急吗？”可以是文章最好的标题。故选C。32．Afolkdance.33．Atweddings.34．Aboutseventyyearsafteritsappearance.35．ThedevelopmentofTejanamusic.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了Tejana这种音乐在它诞生的一百年里经历的发展和变化。32．细节理解题。根据第一段的Itallbeganwiththepolka.ThiswasafolkdancefromBohemia.(一切都始于波尔卡舞。这是一种来自波西米亚的民间舞蹈)可知，this用来指代上文的thepolka，因此Polka是一种民间舞蹈，故答案为Afolkdance。33．细节理解题。根据第二段的MariachimusicwastraditionallyplayedatweddingsinMexico(传统上在婚礼上演奏墨西哥流浪乐队的音乐)可知，墨西哥流浪乐队的传统音乐是在婚礼上演奏的。故答案为Atweddings。34．细节理解题。根据第三段的Itwasnotuntilaboutseventyyearsafteritsappearancethat18 Tejanamusicbegantospreadwidely.(直到大约70年后，Tejana音乐才开始广泛传播)可知，Tejana是在它出现大约70年以后开始广泛传播的。故答案为Aboutseventyyearsafteritsappearance。35．主旨大意题。通读全文及最后一段的InthehundredyearssinceitsbirthTejanamusichassufferedgreatchanges.(在它诞生的一百年里，Tejana音乐经历了巨大的变化)可知，本文主要讲了Tejana这种音乐在它诞生的一百年里经历的发展和变化，故答案为ThedevelopmentofTejanamusic。【点睛】细节理解题常用的方法之一是关键信息定位法，如涉及到数字（日期、时间、价格等）或者地点名词、人名等，就可以在文章中快速圈出关键信息，再找出一些动作、程度等关键字眼。如第2题Inwhatoccasion(场合)wasMexicanmariachimusictraditionallyplayed?(不多于两个单词)，其中可以用Mexicanmariachimusic这个名词迅速定位到第二段，再根据traditionallyplayed这类动作等关键词就可以定位答案。36．DearJack,I’mwritingtotellyouthatourschoolwillholdaChineseCultureDayfortheinternationalstudents.YouareinvitedtodifferentactivitiesintheschoolhallonJanuary18th.YoucanlearntoplayChineseinstrumentalmusic,seeanexhibitionofChinesepaintings,orattendathemelectureonChinesetraditionalfestivalsandcustoms.I’msuretheseactivitieswillgiveyouabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Iknowyou’reinterestedinourtraditionalculture.Sowhynotcomeandenjoytheday?Ifyouneedmycompany,I’dbegladtogowithyou.Bestregards,LiHua【分析】本文是一篇应用文。给交换生Jack写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校为留学生举办的“中国文化节”活动。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，给交换生Jack写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校为留学生举办的“中国文化节”活动。18 第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Chineseinstrumentalmusic,exhibition,Chinesetraditionalfestivalsandcustoms等。第三步：确定文章结构，除了已给首段外，文章主干部分可以采取三段的写法，第一段“告知Jack学校将为留学生举办“中国文化节”活动”第二段“中国文化节”的相关信息；第三段表达对对方诚挚的邀请。第四步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要用一般现在时。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，布局工整。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式。动词词组并列：YoucanlearntoplayChineseinstrumentalmusic,seeanexhibitionofChinesepaintings,orattendathemelectureonChinesetraditionalfestivalsandcustoms.宾语从句：I’msuretheseactivitieswillgiveyouabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.If引导的条件状语从句：Ifyouneedmycompany,I’dbegladtogowithyou.18 18