山东省2021年夏季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语试题 Word版含解析
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山东省2021年夏季2019—2020级普通高中学业水平合格考试英语试题本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考籍号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichsportdoesthemanprefer?A.Boating.B.Skating.c.Swimming.2.Whoisthewomanwaitingfor?A.Herfather.B.Herbrother.C.Hermother.3.Whereisthenearestbank?A.Inthepark.B,Neartheschool.C.Infrontofthesupermarket.4.whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelecture?A.ItwasInteresting.B.Itwasuseful.c.Itwasboring.5.Howistheweather?A.Sunny.B.Cold.c.Snowy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分.),听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8题。6.WhowillTomtravelwith?A.Hiswife.B.Hisparents.c.Hisfriends.7.HowisTomgoingtoShanghai?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.8.WhenisTomleaving?A.OnJuly6.B.OnOctober6.c.OnDecember6.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11题。9.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Thechicken.B.Thebeef.C.Thesalad.10.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.$20.B.$30.C.$49.11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamarket.B.Inakitchen.c.Inarestaurant.听下面一段对话,回答第12至第15题。12,Whendidthenewlibraryopen?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.13.WhatbooksdoesSandyneed?Asciencebooks.B.Historybooks.C.Mathbooks.14.Whereisthenewlibrary?A.It'sneartheStarCinema.B.It'sneartheopenmarket.C.It'sneartheScienceMuseum.15.WhatwillSandydotomorrow?A.Goshopping.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Writeherpaper.下面一段独白,回答第16至第20题。16.WhoisJulie?A.Afamousrocksinger.B.Manageroftheschoolshop.CPresidentoftheStudentClub.17.Whatkindofmusicwillbeenjoyedattheparty?A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.c.Countrymusic.,18.Wherecanthestudentsbuythetickets?A.IntheOlympicCenter.B.Intheteachers'office.C.Intheschoolstore.19.Howwilltheticketmoneybeused?A.Topaythesingers.B.Toorganizeactivities.c.Tohelppoorchildren.20.Howcanthestudentsgetmoreinformationabouttheparty?A.Visittheschoolwebsite.B.Asktheirclassmates.c.Turntotheirparents.第二部分阅读(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearstudentwelcometoourschool.Thisbooklethassomeusefulinformationaboutyournewschool.Readitcarefully.TimesoftheSchoolDayStudentsshouldnotarriveatschoolbefore8:00am.Onmostschooldaystheschoolclosesat5:00pm.Studentsmustleavethesitebefore4:00pm.UniformStudentsmustweartheschooluniform(校服).Allitemsofclothingmustbeclearlymarkedwiththestudent'sname.-whiteshirt(boys),blue/whiteblouse(girls);-greysuit(boys),greyskirtandnavy-bluepullover(girls);-blueandwhitetie(boys),tiesnotnecessary(girls);-darkgreysocks(boys),white/navysocks(girls);-blackshoes(notrainersorboots).SchoolLunchesWehaveapopularcafeteriawhichserveshotandcoldmeals.Foragoodmiddaymealyouneedtospendabout£1.85.Studentswhobringtheirsandwiches/packedlunchescaneattheminthedininghall.Studentsmustnotleavetheschoolduringthelunchhour.LibraryThelibraryisonthe1stfloor.ItisopenMondaytoFridayfrom8:30am-1:15pmand1:25pm-4:00pmforstudents,teachersandparents.AbsencefromSchoolWhenachildcan'tcometoschool,weaskparentstophonetheschoolonthefirstdayofabsence.Whenthestudentreturnstoschool,he/sheshouldbringaletterfromtheirparentstoexplaintheirabsence.1.Whatisapropertimeforstudentstogettoschool?A.7:30am.B.8:00am.C.4:00pm.D.5:00pm.,2.Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthisschool?A.Studentsmustputtheirnameontheuniforms.B.Allstudentsmustweartiestoschool.C.Girlsmustweardarkgreysocks.D.Boysmustwearboots.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thelibraryisopenonlyforstudents.B.Lunchintheschoolisfreeforstudents.C.Studentscanbeabsentfromschoolastheylike.D.Studentsmuststayatschoolduringlunchhour.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是一本有一些关于新学校的有用信息的小册子。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TimesoftheSchoolDay部分的“Studentsshouldnotarriveatschoolbefore8:00am.(学生不应在早上八点前到校)”可知,学生到校的适当时间是八点,故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Uniform部分的“Studentsmustweartheschooluniform(校服).Allitemsofclothingmustbeclearlymarkedwiththestudent'sname(学生必须穿校服。所有服装必须清楚地标明学生的姓名)”可知,学生必须把他们的名字写在校服上是学校的一条规定,故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。由SchoolLunches部分的“Studentsmustnotleavetheschoolduringthelunchhour(午餐时间学生不得离开学校)”可知,午餐时间学生必须留在学校,故选D。BThreelifeguardswerehailedas(被誉为)heroeslastnightaftertheyrescueddozensofteenagersfromthesea.Thequickactionandbraveryofthelifeguardssavedseveraloftheyoungstersfromcertaindeath.Thegroupofthirty-sixyoungsterswereonanoutdooractivityholidayinWestWales.OnSaturdayafternoon,thegroup,accompaniedbyfouradults,wentdowntothesea.Someofthemdidnotknowhowtoswimandhadneverseentheseabeforethetrip.Theyweretakingpartinanexercisetohelpbuildconfidenceandteamwork.Aspartoftheexercisetheywerewalkingbackwardsintothesea.Atthetimethetide(海潮)wasoutandthewaterwasnotdeep.Thetidebegantocomeinandthegroupstartedwalkingbacktodryland.Suddenlythesandbankunderneaththemcollapsed(坍塌)andtheseafloodedin.Someoftheteenagersweresoonindangerouswaters.Fortunately,threelifeguardswerenearbyandcametotherescue.DavidMiller,managerforthelocalcoastguard,saidthatalthoughtheseawasfairlyshallow,itwasstillverydangerousinthatsea.“Itisjustfortunatethatthebravelifeguardswerequicklyonthesceneandluckythatliveswerenotlost,”headded.,4.Whywerethethreelifeguardshailedasheroes?A.Theyworkedhardintheirholidays.B.Theywonthefirstprizeinashow.C.Theydidwellintheiroutdoortraining.D.Theysavedsomeyoungstersfromdeath.5.Forwhatpurposedidtheyoungsterstakepartintheexercise?A.Tobuildconfidenceandteamwork.B.Tolearnhowtoswim.C.Tofishinthesea.D.Towatchthetides.6.Whowerethepeopleindangerwhenthesandbankfelldown?A.Threelifeguards.B.Thelocalpeople.C.Someteenagers.D.Davidandhisfriends.7.Whatisthistext?A.Aspeech.B.Anewsreport.C.Aletter.D.Amedicalreport.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了三名救生员从海上救出了几十名青少年的事件。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Threelifeguardswerehailedas(被誉为)heroeslastnightaftertheyrescueddozensofteenagersfromthesea.Thequickactionandbraveryofthelifeguardssavedseveraloftheyoungstersfromcertaindeath.”(昨天晚上,三名救生员从海上救出了几十名青少年,他们被誉为英雄。救生员的迅速行动和勇敢挽救了几名年轻人的生命。)可知,三名救生员被誉为英雄是因为他们救了一些年轻人的命。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Someofthemdidnotknowhowtoswimandhadneverseentheseabeforethetrip.Theyweretakingpartinanexercisetohelpbuildconfidenceandteamwork.”(他们中的一些人不知道如何游泳,在旅行之前从未见过大海。他们正在参加一项训练,以帮助建立信心,学习团队合作。)可知,这些年轻人参加训练的目的是建立信心和学习团队合作。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Suddenlythesandbankunderneaththemcollapsed(坍塌)andtheseafloodedin.Someoftheteenagersweresoonindangerouswaters.”(突然,他们脚下的沙洲崩塌,海水泛滥。一些青少年很快就陷入了危险的水里。)可知,当沙洲倒塌时,一些青少年是处于危险中的人。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读文章,结合文章第一段内容“Threelifeguardswerehailedas(被誉为)heroeslastnightaftertheyrescueddozensofteenagersfromthesea.Thequickactionandbraveryofthe,lifeguardssavedseveraloftheyoungstersfromcertaindeath.”(昨天晚上,三名救生员从海上救出了几十名青少年,他们被誉为英雄。救生员的迅速行动和勇敢挽救了几名年轻人的生命。)可知,文章主要报道了三名救生员从海上救出了几十名青少年的事件,由此可推断出,这应该是一篇新闻报道。故选B项。CScientistshavedesignedanewmachine—arobotwhichlooksexactlylikethefamousscientistAlbertEinstein.Itcanrecognizeandrespondtohumanemotions(情感).Therobotismadeofspecialmaterialthatallowsittochangefacialexpressions.Thematerialthatmakesuptherobot’sfaceissodetailedthatitlookslikerealhumanskin.Therobot’sdesignerschoseEinstein,theNobelPrizewinner,becausehewasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime.TheyalsochoseEinsteinbecausehisfaceisverywellknownandheappear‘loveable’.Dr.Hanson,whodesignedtherobot,explainedthatitwasimportanttodevelopmachinesthatknowwhathumanbeingsarefeeling.Therobotusescomputersoftwarethathelpsittounderstandhundredsofhumanexpressionssuchassadness,anger,fearandhappiness.Itcanalsorecognizeaperson’sage,andwhethertheyaremaleorfemale.Mr.Movellan,whodesignedthesoftware,saidthatinthefuturetherobotcouldbeinmuseumstohelppeoplefromdifferentculturestounderstandoneanother.8.Whatdoweknowabouttherobot?A.Itcanrecognizeandrespondtohumanemotions.B.Itcandevelopnewmachinesforchildren.C.Itscolorcanbechangedeasily.D.Itsmaterialisverycommon.9.Whowasoneofthedesignersoftherobot?A.AlbertEinstein.B.Dr.Hanson.C.Mr.Nobel.D.Atourmanager.10.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RobotcopyofAlbertEinsteinB.NewtypeofmuseumC.HowtodesignamuseumD.Howtoexpressfeelings【答案】8.A9.B10.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款模仿著名科学家爱因斯坦的外貌设计的机器人,它能识别和回应人类的情感。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Scientistshavedesignedanewmachine—arobotwhichlooksexactlylikethefamousscientistAlbertEinstein.Itcanrecognizeandrespondtohumanemotions,(情感).”(科学家们设计了一种新机器——一个与著名科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦长得一模一样的机器人。它能识别和回应人类的情感。)可知,科学家们设计的这个新机器人能识别和回应人类的情感,由此可知,这个机器人能识别并对人类的情绪做出反应。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Dr.Hanson,whodesignedtherobot,explainedthatitwasimportanttodevelopmachinesthatknowwhathumanbeingsarefeeling.”(设计机器人的Dr.Hanson解释说,开发能够了解人类感受的机器非常重要。)可知,Dr.Hanson是设计机器人的人,由此可知,Dr.Hanson是机器人的设计者之一。故选B项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章,结合第一段关键句“Scientistshavedesignedanewmachine—arobotwhichlooksexactlylikethefamousscientistAlbertEinstein.Itcanrecognizeandrespondtohumanemotions(情感).”(科学家们设计了一种新机器——一个与著名科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦长得一模一样的机器人。它能识别和回应人类的情感。)和第二段关键句“Therobot’sdesignerschoseEinstein,theNobelPrizewinner,becausehewasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime.”(机器人的设计者选择了诺贝尔奖得主爱因斯坦,因为他是有史以来最伟大的科学家之一。)可知,文章介绍了一款新型机器人,它的外貌是模仿著名科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦设计的,它能识别和回应人类的情感,“RobotcopyofAlbertEinstein”意为“阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的机器人复制品”,能够概括文章的主要内容。故选A项。第三都分谴言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下让短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthefrontofouryardstoodabigredpinetree,whichlookedreallybeautiful.For20years,itwasabeautywhich____11____allwhopassedby.Itshaded(遮蔽)thebrightsunovermysmall____12____ofrosesthatIhad____13____forbees.Earlylastyear,aheavysnowfall____14____ourcity.WhilewewereenjoyingaquietSaturdaymorning,thehouseshookandweheardaloudcrash.The____15____hadfallen,takingoutmostoftherosebushesinouryard.Sowecalledforestry____16____,whocutoffitsbranchesandtookthe____17____away.Therewerewoodshavings(木屑)andholes____18____.Theyardwasinamess.InMarch,I____19____afewnewroseseedlings(幼苗)fromthemarkettoreplacethosethatIthoughthadn’tlived.ButinMay,plentyofnew_____20_____weregrowingintheyard!Asthe_____21_____shonedown,theflowerswereabletogrowandattract_____22_____again.Oncemore,ouryard_____23_____abeautifulgarden!,Lifemightbehardforyouatthemomentbutyounever_____24_____whatthefuturewillbe.Itmightjustbemuch_____25_____.11.A.filledB.followedC.lostD.attracted12.A.gardenB.lakeC.townD.zoo13.A.askedB.changedC.plantedD.cooked14.A.openedB.leftC.calledD.hit15.A.rainB.treeC.skyD.leaves16.A.workersB.doctorsC.teachersD.miners17.A.grassB.vegetablesC.woodD.food18.A.nowhereB.everywhereC.indoorsD.downstairs19.A.madeB.borrowedC.boughtD.kept20.A.flowersB.birdsC.petsD.fruits21.A.starB.glassC.moonD.sun22.A.beesB.customersC.dogsD.winners23.A.gaveupB.turnedintoC.tookupD.brokeinto24.A.studyB.knowC.hateD.plan25.A.higherB.youngerC.longerD.brighter【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.D15.B16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A21.D22.A23.B24.B25.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一场大雪过后,作者院子里的松树倒了,压坏了花园里的玫瑰花,但在作者的照料下,玫瑰花再次生长出来的故事,告诉我们此刻你的生活可能很艰难,但未来可能会更明亮。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:20年来,这是一个吸引所有路过的人的美景。A.filled充满;B.followed跟随;C.lost丢失;D.attracted吸引。根据上文“whichlookedreallybeautiful”可知,这棵红色的大松树很漂亮,由此可知,它吸引了路过的人。故选D项。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:它遮住了我为蜜蜂种植的玫瑰小花园里明亮的阳光。A.garden花园;B.lake湖泊;C.town城镇;D.zoo动物园。根据空格后“roses”可知,玫瑰应该是种植在花园里,并且文章倒数第二段最后一句话中再次提到了“abeautifulgarden”。故选A项。,【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:它遮住了我为蜜蜂种植的玫瑰小花园里明亮的阳光。A.asked询问;B.change改变;C.planted种植;D.cooked烹饪。根据空格前“roses”可知,玫瑰应该是种植在花园里,“plant”意为“种植”,动词词性。故选C项。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:去年年初,一场大雪袭击了我们的城市。A.opened打开;B.left离开;C.called称呼;D.hit袭击。根据下文“The_____hadfallen”可知,树倒了,由此可知,是一场大雪的袭击了我们的城市,大雪导致树倒了。故选D项。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那棵树倒了,把我们院子里的大部分玫瑰花丛都砸坏了。A.rain雨;B.tree树;C.sky天空;D.leaves树叶。根据下文“cutoffitsbranches”可知,我们砍掉了松树的树枝,由此可推断出,是树倒了。故选B项。16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以我们叫了林业工人,他们砍掉了树枝,把木头拿走了。A.workers工人;B.doctors医生;C.teachers教师;D.miners矿工。根据下文“whocutoffitsbranches”可知,能执行砍掉树枝这一动作的人,应该是林业工人。故选A项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以我们叫了林业工人,他们砍掉了树枝,把木头拿走了。A.grass草;B.vegetables蔬菜;C.wood木头;D.food食物。结合上文可知,我们的树倒了,林业工人砍掉了树枝,只剩下树干了,也就是木头,所以是他们把木头拿走了。故选C项。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:到处都是木屑和洞。A.nowhere无处;B.everywhere到处;C.indoors在室内;D.downstairs在楼下。结合下文“Theyardwasinamess”可知,院子里一片狼藉,由此可知,院子里到处都是木屑和洞。故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:三月份,我从市场上买了一些新的玫瑰幼苗,以替换那些我认为没有存活下来的玫瑰。A.made制造;B.borrowed借;C.bought买;D.kept保持。结合句中“toreplacethosethatIthoughthadn’tlived”可知,我是买了一些新的玫瑰幼苗,以替换那些我认为已经死掉的玫瑰。故选C项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是到了五月,院子里长满了鲜花!A.flowers花;B.birds鸟;C.pets宠物;D.fruits水果。结合后文“theflowerswereabletogrow”可知,是鲜花在院子里生长,由此可知,院子里长满了鲜花。故选A项。【21题详解】,考查名词词义辨析。句意:在太阳的照耀下,花朵能够生长并再次吸引蜜蜂。A.star星星;B.glass玻璃;C.moon月亮;D.sun太阳。结合生活常识可知,植物的生长需要光合作用,由此可知,是在太阳的照耀下,花朵能够生长。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在太阳的照耀下,花朵能够生长并再次吸引蜜蜂。A.bees蜜蜂;B.customers顾客;C.dogs狗;D.winners获胜者。根据上文“Ihad_____forbees”可知,我种植玫瑰花的目的是吸引蜜蜂,由此可知,这里指花朵能够生长并再次吸引蜜蜂。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:又一次,我们的院子变成了一个美丽的花园!A.gaveup放弃;B.turnedinto变成;C.tookup接受;D.brokeinto闯入。根据上文可知,我们的花园被大雪毁掉了,但花朵再一次生长出来,由此可知,我们的院子变成了一个美丽的花园。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:此刻你的生活可能很艰难,但你永远不知道未来会是什么样子。它可能会更明亮。A.study学习;B.know知道;C.hate憎恨;D.plan计划。根据句中“whatthefuturewillbe”可知,这里指你不知道未来会是什么样子。故选B项【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:此刻你的生活可能很艰难,但你永远不知道未来会是什么样子。它可能会更明亮。A.higher更高的;B.younger更年轻的;C.longer更长的;D.brighter更明亮的。结合上文“hard”可知,这里形成对比,现在的生活可能艰难,但未来的生活可能会更明亮。故选D项第二节|(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Myfamilyhasjustmovedintoanewhouse.Wehavebeenlivinginitforaweeknow.Itstillisn't____26____(finish):forexample,theatticroom(阁楼)isbeingpaintedrightnow.Butit'salreadymuch____27____(good)thanouroldflat,whereIsharedaroomwithmy____28____(sister)ClaireandMary.NowI’vegotabigroomalltomyselfandIreallyenjoy____29____(stay)init.I'vealreadytoldeveryonetheymustknock____30____thedooriftheywanttocomein.____31____(unfortunate),Mum'salreadystartedtellingmetotidyupwhenImakeamess,whichIalwaysdo.Welivemuchfartherfrommyschoolthanbefore,butthere____32____(be)severalgoodbicyclelanes(车道)alltheway,soI'dlike____33____(ride)toschoolunlessitrains.When____34____weathergetsreallybadinwinter,I'lltakeabus.Iflhad____35____(I)owncar,Icoulddriveandpickupmyfriendsontheway...Butthat'sjustinmydreamsfornow.,【答案】26.finished27.better28.sisters29.staying30.at/on31.Unfortunately32.are33.toride34.the35.my【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者搬家后的生活。【26题详解】考查被动语态。句意:它还没有完成:例如,阁楼的房间现在正在油漆。由“forexample,theatticroom(阁楼)isbeingpainted”可知,房子还没有装修完成,房子是被完成,因此句子用被动语态,isn't后跟过去分词,故填finished。【27题详解】考查比较级。句意:但它已经比我们的旧公寓好多了,我和我的姐妹克莱尔和玛丽合住一个房间。由than可知,空格处用比较级,即better,故填better。【28题详解】考查名词的复数。句意:但它已经比我们的旧公寓好多了,我和我的姐妹克莱尔和玛丽合住一个房间。ClaireandMary是两个姐妹,因此空格处用复数,故填sisters。【29题详解】考查动名词和固定短语。句意:现在我有一个大房间,只属于我自己,我很喜欢住在里面。enjoydoingsth.固定短语,意为“喜欢做某事”,因此空格处用动名词作宾语,故填staying。【30题详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意:我已经告诉每个人,如果他们想进来就必须敲门。“敲门”用knockat/onthedoor,因此空格处是介词at/on,故填at/on。【31题详解】考查副词。句意:不幸的是,妈妈已经开始在我搞得一团糟时整理,我总是这样做。空格处用副词修饰整个句子,Mum'salreadystartedtellingmetotidyup(妈妈已经开始在我搞得一团糟时整理)对作者来说是不好的事情,因此空格处是“不幸的是”,用副词unfortunately,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Unfortunately。【32题详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我们住的地方比以前离学校远多了,但是一路上有几条很好的自行车道,所以除非下雨,我想骑车上学。通篇是一般现在时,therebe句型中的be动词按就近原则来确定,因此是由lanes决定,lanes是复数,因此空格处是are,故填are。【33题详解】,考查不定式和固定短语。句意:我们住的地方比以前离学校远多了,但是一路上有几条很好的自行车道,所以除非下雨,我想骑车上学。wouldliketodosth.是固定短语,意为“想要做某事”,因此空格处是不定式toride,故填toride。【34题详解】考查定冠词。句意:当冬天天气真的很糟糕的时候,我就乘公共汽车。空格处用定冠词the特指冬天的天气,故填the。【35题详解】考查物主代词。句意:如果我有自己车,我就可以开车去接我的朋友。根据句意可知,此处表示“我有我自己的车”,“我自己的”是myown,故填my。第四部分写作(满分25分)36.假如你是学校英语俱乐部负责人李华,下周六你校将在学校报告厅举办主题为“MyMotherlandandMe”的英语演讲比赛,请给你的外教Peter写一封电子邮件,邀请他担任比赛的评委(judge),要点如下:1.发出邀请;2.说明活动的时间、地点。注意:1.词数:80-100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【答案】DearPeter,I'mLiHua,directoroftheSchoolEnglishClub.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoactasoneofthejudgesoftheEnglishSpeechContesttitled"MyMotherlandandMe"tobeheldnextSaturdayeveningattheschoollecturehall.Thespeechwillbeginat7pm.andlastfor2hours.Couldyoupleasetellmeifyouareavailablethen?It'sourgreathonorifyouarewillingtobepresent.Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给外教Peter写一封电子邮件,邀请他担任英语演讲比赛的评委。【详解】1.词汇积累裁判:judge→referee比赛:contest→competition有空的:available→free担任:actas→serveas2.句式拓展,简单句变复合句原句:I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoactasoneofthejudgesoftheEnglishSpeechContesttitled"MyMotherlandandMe"tobeheldnextSaturdayeveningattheschoollecturehall.拓展句:I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoactasoneofthejudgesoftheEnglishSpeechContesttitled"MyMotherlandandMe",whichistobeheldnextSaturdayeveningattheschoollecturehall.【点睛】[高分句型1]I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoactasoneofthejudgesoftheEnglishSpeechContesttitled"MyMotherlandandMe"tobeheldnextSaturdayeveningattheschoollecturehall.(运用了过去分词作后置定语,不定式作后置定语)[高分句型2]Couldyoupleasetellmeifyouareavailablethen?(运用了if引导的宾语从句)
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