甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案

2021-2022学年第一学期联片办学期末考试高二年级英语学科试卷高二英语（满分120分,考试时间100分钟）注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡的对应区域，答在试卷上不得分。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACrystalCruiser-LuxuryEveryDayWhatdoyouplantodothissummervacation?Doyouwanttotraveloverthesea,experiencetheoceanwaveandenjoythewonderfulseascenery?Wehavewhatyouwant.ComeandsailonaCrystalCruiseship（游轮）.Wehavethreeships:TheCrystalQueen,TheCrystalPrincess,TheCrystalPalace.ComeandsailinluxuryoncruisersaroundtheCaribbeanSeafor7or14days.Ourseven-daycruisecosts$2,000andortwo-weekcruiseis$3,500.Atypicaloneweekcruise:DayOne---setofffromMiamiDayTwo---freedayinNassau,intheBahamasDayThree---nearHaitiDayFour---VisitPuertoRicoandAntiguaDayFive---freedayinBarbadosDaySix---freedayinPortofSpain,TrinidadDaySeven---traveltoCaracas,VenezuelaDayEight---flyhomeAllfoodanddrinksisincludedinthepriceofyourcruise(exceptforthewines).Ourcruiseshipsallhaveacinema,afivestarrestaurant,atheatre,alibraryandagym.However,youhavetopayextramoneytoenjoythefilmsandplays.Ifyouprefertogoonacruiseinanotherpartoftheworld,wealsoorganizecruisesintheBalticSeaandtheMediterranean.Ourshipscarryover2,000passengersandwehavenearly600crewmembersinall.Socomeonboardtodayfortheholidayofalifetime!Callimmediately:020-4455832I’msureyouwillenjoyyourluxurycruiseshipjourneyverymuch!1.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertisesummerholidaycruises.B.ToofferinstructiononhowtosailonacruiseshipC.Togivesuggestionsontakingsummervacation.9,D.Toshareanexperienceofasailingjourney.2.WhencantravelerswanderaboutTrinidad?A.Onthethirdday.B.Onthefourthday.C.Onthefifthday.D.Onthesixthday.3.Whatcanpeopledoonthecruiseshipsforfree?A.Seefilmsinthecinema.B.Enjoyplayinthetheater.C.Havesomewines.D.Dosportsinthegym.BThereisnobestwaytolearnalanguage,justdifferentwaysthatsuitdifferentpeople.Somepeoplepreferto“pickup”thelanguagebyreadingbooksormagazines,watchingfilms,visitingthecountrywherethetargetlanguageisspoken,etc.Theyfocusonthemeaningsofwordsanddon'tworrytoomuchaboutthelanguageformsused.Thismethodoftensuitschildreniftheyfindthemselvesinaforeigncountryorwithforeignfriends.However,thisapproachdoesn'tsuiteveryoneifyouraimistobecomegoodatwriting.Probablythemostcommonwaytolearnalanguageisinaclassroomwithateacher.Theteachercanexplaindifficultwords,giveguidance,andprovideextramotivationandfeedbackonprogress.Unfortunately,somepeopledonothaveverypleasantexperiencesoflearningalanguageintheclassroom.Languagelearningcanbegreatfun.Butyourwritinglevelwillbeincreasedmostefficientlythisway.Besideslearninginaclassroom,youcanuseapersonaltutorandarrangeaveryflexiblesystemoftuition.Thatmeansifyouarebusyataparticulartime,youcanstillarrangetohaveyourlanguagetuitionatatimethatsuitsyou.Withrecentimprovementsinmoderntechnology,itisnowpossibletopurchaseawiderangeofmulti-mediamaterialsforlearningalanguage.Youcanteachyourselfusingcassettes,videos,CD-ROMs,books,andanycombinationofthese.Thisapproachisbestsuitedtostudentswhoareself-disciplinedandwell-organized.Italsotendstoassistwiththedevelopmentofreadingandlisteningskills.Butbesuretopickoutmaterialsofhighquality.Ifyouwanttobecomefluentatspeakingandwritingalanguage,you'llalsobenefitfromcooperatingwithotherusers.4.Themethodmentionedinthefirstparagraphcanbeconsidered_______.A.negativelearningB.naturalandactivelearningC.themosteffectivelearningmethodD.astructuredlearningmethod5.Theunderlinedword“flexible”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.A.strictB.pleasantC.safeD.free6.Fromthepassage,wecanNOTlearnthat________.A.peopleneedtocareaboutgrammarwhenspeakingalanguageB.classroomstudyingcanbeboringsometimesC.notalllearningmaterialscanhelpimproveourlanguagelevelD.studentslackingself-controlmaynotbenefitmuchfromself-study7.Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthenextpassage?A.Howtofindapersonaltutor.B.Howtodealwiththedifficultiesinstudy.C.Howtoworktogetherwithotherlanguagelearners.D.Howtofindthebeststudyingmethod.9,CThekindly“ChineseFortuneGrandpa”wearingHanChineseclothingandholdingafortunebagdebuted(亮相)attheImperialAncestralShrineinBeijingonthedayafterChristmas.ThefinalimageoftheChinesegift-giverwasselectedthroughaglobaldesigncompetitionagainst“SantaClaus”,accordingtoareportbyGuangmingDaily.ManyChinesecitieshavebeenfilledwithChristmasneonlights,Christmassongs,Christmastrees,andtheimagesof“SantaClaus”inrecentdays.Asamatteroffact,foreignfestivalsarebecomingmorepopularthancertaintraditionalChinesefestivalsamongtheChinesepeople,particularlytheyouth.“Certaintraditionalfestivalshavediedoutbecausepeoplehaveforgottentheirspiritualmeanings,”saidnotedwriterFengJicai.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplearebeginningtoexchangegiftsonValentine'sDayandChristmas.However,manyofthemknownothingaboutChineseNewYearpicturesorsugarcoatedfigurines(小糖人),andhaveneverheardsuonamusic.CertainfolkcustomsontheDragonBoatFestival,TombSweepingDay,andothertraditionalfestivalshavegraduallydisappeared.Undersuchcircumstances,eventhe“ChineseFortuneGrandpa”isunlikelytodefeat“SantaClaus”.However,itisnotabadthingtosomeextent.Itconstantlyremindspeopletorestorethe“trueface”oftraditionalfestivals.ChinahaslistedtraditionalTombSweepingDay,DragonBoatFestivalandMid-AutumnFestivalaslegalholidays,whichbringsmorepaidleavestothepublic,andhelpstoawakethepublicawarenessoftraditionalfestivals.Inmodernsociety,festivalisacarrierofcultureanditsmeaninglargelydependsontheirunderstandingsandusagesbypeople.Comparedwithforeignfestivals,traditionalChinesefestivalsarenotinferior(次于)inculturalmeanings,butlackoffashionsoughtbymodernpeople.Ifpeopledonotappreciatethehistoricalculturecontainedbytraditionalfestivals,andonlytakepleasure-seekingasthemostimportant,thesignificanceoftraditionalfestivalswillfadeawayandtheinheritance(继承)offinetraditionalculturewillbecutoff.8.Thesecondparagraphimpliesthat________.A.traditionalfestivalsshouldco-existwithforeignfestivals.B.alltheChinesefestivalsaredisappearinginthenearfuture.C.westernfestivalsareconstantlyimpactingonourfestivals.D.theChinesepeoplehavethepublicawarenessoftraditionalfestivals.9.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.animagedesignedbytheChinesepeoplewillbedisplayed.9,B.theChinesegift-giverwasintendedtosymbolizetraditionalculture.C.manyforeignersknownothingaboutChinesefestivals.D.theChinesearebeginningtoexchangegiftsontheMid-AutumnFestival.10.ManyChineseyouthdisliketraditionalfestivalsbecausetheythink________.A.traditionalfestivalsareoutoffashionnow.B.thehistoricalcultureismoredifficulttounderstand.C.westernfestivalscontainmoreculturalmeanings.D.theinheritancewillcutofftheircontactwithwesternfestivals.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.GoneareChineseTraditionalFestivals.B.TrueFaceofChineseTraditionalCulture.C.ForeignFestivalsPopularwithChinese.D.ChineseFortuneGrandpaVSSantaClaus.DWearesurroundedeverydaybythousandsofchemicals.Thesechemicalshavebeenfoundtobesafe－ontheirown.Butaretheystill“safe”ifmixedwithotherchemicals?That'sthebigquestion.Onitsown,eachchemicalseemsharmless.Butincombinationwithotherchemicals,theymaybecomedeadly.Thatisthefindingofatwo-yearstudybyahigh-profiletaskforceofscientists.Thetaskforcewastoldtoinvestigatethecancer-causingpossibilityofchemicalmixtures.LindaGulliverwasoneof174scientistsonthetaskforce.Theirjobwastostudythecancer－causingpotentialof85chemicals.All85aresaidtobecommonintheenvironment.MsGulliverexplainsthatchemicalshavethepotentialtoformdangerousmixtures.Evensimplemineralscanbecomedangerouswhenmixedwithchemicalsfoundinplasticsorbeautyproducts.Whilethechemicalsaresafeontheirown,shesays,theresearchersfoundthatmanychemicalcompoundcausecancerinhumancells.Workingingroups,thescientistsexploredhowdifferentchemicalmixturescouldleadtocancer.MsGulliver'steamlookedattheabilityofdifferentcombinationstosupporttheincreaseofmalignant(恶性的)humancells.Shesaysthebigissue－whatshecalls“the$64milliondollarquestion”－is,“Whichcommon,everydaychemicalsdopeopleneedtoavoid？”“The$64milliondollarquestionthateverybodywantstoaskis,‘Whichchemicalsshouldwebelookingoutfor？’Andtheanswertothatis,‘Wedon'tknowyet.’”Shesaysthecurrentwaytoidentifywhetherchemicalscausecanceristotestthemoneatatime.Thismethodleads,sheadds,toalonglistofsupposedly“safe”chemicals.Sheandherteamsaythatapproachneedstochange.“Wedefinitelyneedcertainresearch...tofindoutwhatmixturesofchemicalswouldbemoreharmfulthanothers;whatgroupsofchemicals,whentogether,wouldproducemoreharmfuleffects.Andatthemoment,thatisnotknown.”12.Thepurposeoftheresearchers'workis________.A.tofindwaystoprotecthumancells.9,B.tostudythecharacterofthechemicals.C.tostudyhowdeadlythechemicalsinourhomesare.D.tostudythecancer-causingpossibilityofmixtures.13.AccordingtoMsGulliver'swords,theirresearchworkis________.A.practicaltootherresearchersB.completelysuccessfulC.stilllimitedD.notwellreceived14.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChemicalsareeverywhereB.ChemicalscanleadtocancerC.Whatisinchemicalsinourdailylife?D.Mixtureofsafechemicalsmaycausecancer15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Harmfulchemicalsarethroughoutourhomes.B.Itishardtotellwhatmixtureofchemicalsisharmful.C.Researchershavequickapproachestostudyingthechemicals.D.Scientistsknowwhichmixturedoesharmtoourhealth.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisfullofsurprisesandeventsthatsometimeschangeone'sdailyroutine.Someofthemmightbegoodandpleasant.___16____Theunexpectedeventsmaycauseyouanxietyandstress.Soyouneedtofindsomewaystobelessaffectedbythem.___17___Evenifyoulivethesamekindoflife,doingthesamethingsdayafterday,therecouldbeunexpectedevents.Soyouneedtorealizethatsucheventscan'tbeavoidedandyouneedtobepreparedforthem.Inthisway,you'llfinditeasiertodealwithwhateverhappensinyourlife.Haveapositiveattitude.Notallunexpectedeventsarebad.___18___Forexample,evengettingfiredforworkcouldfinallyturnoutwell,asyoumightfindamoresatisfyingjob.Alwaysfocusonthepresentmoment,learningfromitandmakinguseofchangesthatcomeyourway.Inotherwords,makethemostofthepresentmoment,insteadofthinkingaboutwhatyoulost,orhowbadthesituationis.___19___Introducesmallchangesintoyourlife.___20___Youcantryeatingadifferentbreakfastordrinkteainthemorninginsteadofcoffee,ordothingsthatyouusuallydo,butinadifferentway.A.Thisisuselessandisawasteoftime.B.Admitthefactthatunexpectedeventsarepartoflife.C.However,therearesomethatarebadandunpleasant.D.Thinkbeforespeakingwhenfacingunexpectedevents.E.Thiswillhelpyoudealmoreeasilywithunexpectedevents.F.Sometimeswhatseemslikeaproblemcouldbeagoodthing.G.Itwouldbemuchmoreusefultothinkaboutthenewsituation.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。9,AfamilyownedafarmnearBeulah,MichiganU.S.Theykeptabull21____anoldelmtree.Thebullwalkedaroundthetree,22____aheavyironchainwithhim,whichcutatrench(沟痕)onthesurfaceofthetreeaboutthreefeetoffground.Thetrench23____overtheyears,thoughforwhatever24____,itdidn’tkillthetree.Later,thefamilysoldthe25____andtooktheirbulltotheirnewhomeinanotherstate.Theycutthechain,26____theironringbehindaroundthetree.Overtheyears,bark(树皮)27____coveredtherusting(生锈的)chain.Thenoneyear,anagriculturaldisaster28____Michigan.Alloftheelmsliningtheroadleadingtothefarmbecame29____withthediseaseanddied.Everyonefiguredthattheold,badlywoundedelmcouldhardly30____.Thefarm’sownersevenconsideredcuttingdownthetree31____itdied.Buttheysimply32____todoso.Itwasasiftheoldtreehadbecomeafamilyfriend.Sotheydecidedtoleaveitasitwas.33____,thetreedidn’tdie!Yearafteryearit34____.Nobodycouldunderstandwhyitwastheonlyelmstillstandingthere.35____expertscameovertostudythetree.Theyobservedthetrenchleftbytheironchain,nowalmostcompletelycoveredbybarkandbadlycorroded(侵蚀).Theexperts36____thatitwastherustingchainthatsavedtheelm’slife.They37____thatthetreemusthaveabsorbedsomuchironfromtherustingchainthatitbecame38____tothedisease.Itissaidthatwhatdoesn’tkillyouwillmakeyou39____.Or,asErnestHemingwayputit,“Life40____usall,butafterwards,manyofusarestrongestatthebrokenplaces.”21.A.coveredwithB.exposedtoC.chainedtoD.markedwith22.A.draggingB.pushingC.snatchingD.holding23.A.widenedB.strengthenedC.brightenedD.deepened24.A.reasonB.costC.weatherD.background25.A.treeB.bullC.carD.farm26.A.fallingB.hidingC.leavingD.showing27.A.slowlyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.frequently28.A.happenedB.beatC.struckD.occurred29.A.suppliedB.infectedC.equippedD.filled30.A.surviveB.restoreC.boomD.shape31.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.unless32.A.preferredB.resistedC.tendedD.hated33.A.ExcitedlyB.UnfortunatelyC.AmusinglyD.Amazingly34.A.expandedrapidlyB.diedinstantlyC.fellillD.grewwell35.A.HealthB.PlantC.FoodD.Animal36.A.decidedB.arguedC.realizedD.understood37.A.agreedB.reasonedC.respondedD.replied38.A.accustomedB.attachedC.immuneD.defenseless39.A.strongerB.kinderC.weakerD.Gentler40.A.breaksB.makesC.takesD.wakes第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。Foodwasteisoneofthegreatestchallengesofourtime,andfruitandvegetablesareespeciallyproblematic,asabout52%ofthemgobadbefore___41___（eventual）reachingconsumers.ButoneMalaysiancompanyhascomeup___42___asimplesolutiontosolvethisproblem—atinystickerthatkeepsfruitfrom___43___(go)badforuptoweeks.9,You'veprobablyseenstickersonfruitbefore,___44___notliketheonescreatedbytheMalaysiancompany,Stixfresh.Thosecommonstickersaretypically___45___(use)onlytoprovideconsumerswith____46____(inform)aboutthegrowersandhowthefruitwasgrown,butStixfreshhasacompletelydifferentpurpose.Itcontainssomethingspecialandall-naturalthatslowsdowntheripening(成熟)process,keepingthefruitfreshandjuicyformuch___47___(long).StixfreshfounderZhafriZainudinsaysthathethoughtoftheideaforthestickersaftervisitingafriend___48___ranafruitstore.Themanwasworriedaboutlosingmoneyeverydaybecauseofbadfruit,butheknewthattherewasnowaytostopnaturefromtaking____49____(it)course.TheMalaysianbusinessmanworkedwithmany___50___(university)todevelopandtesthissticker.Atfirst,Stixfreshstickerswereonlyusedtolengthentheshelf-lifeofmangoes,butthecompanylaterworkedonotherfruit,likedragonfruit,starfruit,applesandpears.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你的同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThereismanyinterestingidiomsinChina.Nowletmetoexplainoneofthem,YeGongHaoLong.InancienttimestherewasthemancalledYeGong.Hetoldeveryonethatheloveddragonsverymuch．Inhishousealmosteverythingdecoratedwithdragondesigns,includingthewalls,twowindowanddoors.Whenarealdragonheardabouthisstory,itwasdeeplyimpressinganddecidedtovisitYeGong.However,whenthedragonstucktheirheadthroughonewindow,YeGongwasfrightenedandrunaway.Well,yousee,thisidiomisusedtodescribethosepeoplewhichappeartolikesomething,andactuallydon't．第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1．学生以学习为主；2．健康更重要；3．减肥的正确方法；4．健康的心态也很重要。注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2．词数：100左右。3．参考词汇：stateofmind心态DearXiaoWang,Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweight9,bydieting.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2021-2022学年第一学期联片办学期末考试高二英语参考答案阅读：（每小题2分，15题，共30分）1-5ADDBD6-10ACCBA11-15DDCDB七选五：（每小题2分，5题，共10分）16-20CBFAE完形：（每小题1.5分，20题，共30分）21-25CADAD26-30CACBA31-35CDDDB36-40ABCAA语法填空：（每小题1分,10题，共10分）41.eventually42.with43.going44.but45.used46.information47.longer48.who/that49.its50.universities短文改错：（每小题1.5分,10题，共15分）第一处：is改成are第二处：去掉to第三处：the改成a第四处：everything之后加was第五处：window改成windows第六处：impressing改成impressed第七处：their改成its第八处：run改成ran第九处：which改成who第十处：and改成but书面表达：（共25分）DearXiaoWang,Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.Itisonlynaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopetolookbeautiful.However,inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.Sodonotletothers’opinionsaffectyournormallife.However,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,itisagoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangingunhealthyeatinghabits.Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepahealthystateofmind,asitwillhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalso9,helpyouovercomedifficultiesindieting.IhopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyouandI’mlookingforwardtoyournextletter.Yours,LiHua.9