浙江省宁波市慈溪2022届高三英语12月适应性考试试题（附答案）.doc

2021学年第一学期高三适应性考试英语学科试题卷注意事项∶1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）;全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.答第I卷时,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂满;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。4.答第Ⅱ卷时,用黑色墨水钢笔在答题卡规定区域内作答;答在本试卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分∶听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalecturehall.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Helpfinishhishomework.B.Checkhishomework.C.Handinhishomework.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Hostandguest.C.Waiteranddiner.4.Howmanynightswillthemanstayinthehotel?A.5.B.6.C.8.5.Whatdoesthewomanhopetobeinthefuture?A.Abusinesswoman.B.Ateacher.C.Apainter第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。,6.WhoisLily?A.Bob'sclassmate.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Jane'sclassmate.7.WhatwillJanedonext?A.Findapartner.B.Practisemakingaspeech.C.AskBobforhelp.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofEnglishstudy?A.Useful.B.Easy.C.Hard.9.HowmanyEnglishwordsareneededindailycommunication?A.4,00B.10,000.C.100,000.10.WhatwillthemandowithhisEnglishstudy?A.Giveitup.B.Studyharder.C.Learnwiththewoman.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhenwillJohnreplytothewoman?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesthemanexpectJohntodo?AHelpinhisdad'sshop.B.Replytothewomansoon.C.Attendthewoman'sparty.13.WhatisJohnprobablylike?A.Humorous.B.Generous.C.Determined.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whichtypeofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Punk.B.Pop.C.Jazz.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Tryanewkindofmusic.B.Enjoymusicfromdifferenttimes.C.Changethemusicshelikesbest.16.Howdoesthewomanlistentomusic?A.Throughtheradio.B.ThroughTV.C.ThroughaCDplayer.17.Whatarethetwospeakers?A.Musicians.B.Teachers.C.Students.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。,18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.AproblemfacedbyBritain.B.CareeroptionsinBritain.C.ThenumberofBritishnurses.19.Whatmightcausethedecreaseinthenumberofmalenurses?A.Governmentpolicy.B.Socialneeds.C.Culturalprejudice.20.WhatdoestheUKHealthSecretarystressintheend?A.Moremaleswillgointonursing.B.Manypartsoftheworldlackmalenurses.C.Britainismakingeffortstoplanitsworkforce.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThisyearmarksthe81stpublicationanniversaryofErnestHemingway'sSpanishCivilWarepic,ForWhomtheBellTolls.Thenovel,whichdrewontheauthor'sownexperiencesasareporterfortheNorthAmericanNewspaperAllianceduringthewar,wasahugecriticalandcommercialtriumphforHemingway,sellinghalfamillioncopiesinitsfirstfewmonths.ForWhomtheBellTollswasalsoafinalistforthe1941PulitzerPrize,allegedlychosenasthewinnerbyboththejuryandtheboard,beforebeingvetoed（否决）byColumbiapresident(andex-officialchairmanoftheboard)NicholasMurrayButlerbecausehefoundthebookoffensive.In1943,lessthantwoyearsafterthebookwasfirstpublished,ParamountPicturesreleasedawildlysuccessfulmovieadaptationofthebookstaringGaryCooperandIngridBergman,bothofwhomsomewhatincredibly,werehandpickedfortheirrolesbyHemingwayhimself.Let'slookbackatoneoftheearliestreviewsof"thefirstmajornovelofWWI":AllthatneedbesaidhereaboutthenewHemingwaynovelcanbesaidinrelativelyfewwords.ForWhomtheBellTollsisatremendouspieceofwork.ItisthemostmovingdocumenttodateontheSpanishCivilWar,andthefirstmajornoveloftheSecondWorldWar.Asastory,itissuperb,packedwiththematterofpicaresque（传奇式流浪冒险的）,romance∶blood,lust,adventure,vulgarity,comedy,tragedy.ForRobertJordan,theyoungAmericanfromMontana,thelustandadventurearequicklydrownedinblood.Thecomedy,asinotherHemingwayfiction,ispracticallyindistinguishablefromthevulgarity,whichinthiscaseisarichandindigenouspeasantbrand.Thetragedyispresentandonlytooplain21.WhatdoweknowaboutForWhomtheBellTolls?A.Itwonthe1941PulitzerPrizefinally.B.Itwasrelatedtoitsauthor'spersonalexperiences.C.Itsfilmadaptionwasnotwellreceivedatfirst.D.ItwaspublishedbeforetheoutbreakofWWII.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword"handpicked"inthethirdparagraph?A.Trained.B.Criticized.C.Praised.D.Chosen.23.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheheroicspiritpresentedbyRobertJordan.B.TheevaluationoftheSpanishCivilWar.C.Theliteraturevaluedisplayedinthenovel.D.Thecivilians'eagernessforloveandpeaceBExtremeheatoftenbringsextremewildfires,andthisyearisnoexception,withunprecedentedheatwavesfuelingenormousoutbreaksoffiresinthewesternUnitedStatesandCanadaaswellasacrosstheMediterraneanandinSiberia.Butparadoxicallythemostintensewildfirescanhavetheoppositeeffectontemperatures,coolingEarth'ssurfacebothregionallyandglobally.Densewildfiresmokecantemporarilyblocksunlightneartheground,causingregionaltemperaturestodropbyseveraldegrees.Wildfiresmokecanalsohaveglobalcoolingeffectsbymakingcloudsintheloweratmospheremorereflectiveorblockingsunlightintheupperatmosphere,similartowhatavolcaniceruptiondoes.Theeffectisfartoosmalltocounteract（抵制,抵消）human-causedglobalwarming;researcherssayitstooearlytopredictwhatitmeansforthebroaderclimatesystem.Butwithfireseasonsgrowingmoreintensearoundtheworldandtriggeringarangeofextremefireweatherin,NorthAmericaandelsewhere,thesearchforanswersisgrowingincreasinglyurgent.Smokeparticlesactasseedsforwatervaportoformcloudsthataresmallerandreflectmoresunlight.Whilesmoketendstorainoutofcloudsfairlyquickly,theAustralianbushfiresragedformonths,pumpingmoreandmorecloud-brighteningsmokeintotheatmosphere."It'snotabigeffect,butwhenyouintegrateovertheentireSouthernOcean.itaddsup,"oneoftheresearcherssays.Whilethisresearchhighlightsthecoolingeffectsofsmokeintheloweratmosphere,onoccasion,wildfiresmokecanreachevenhigheraltitudesintothestratosphere,thelayerthatstartsabout10milesup.There,itcanhaveadditionaleffectsontheclimate.Smokereachesthestratospherewhenheatfromapowerfulwildfirecreatesanupdraftthatcombineswithmoistureintheatmospheretogeneratetoweringthunderclouds.However,scientistshaveonlyrecentlybegunstudyingtheseeffects."Wemightstillbeintheinfancyofunderstandinghowlargeandhowimportanttheeffectsofthesewildfiresare."scientistssay.24.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Ageographictextbook.B.Aresearchreport.C.Ascientificmagazine.D.Asciencefiction.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Humanhaslessinfluenceonclimatechangethanextremeweather.B.Extremeheatbooststheoutbreaksoffiresinsomeareas.C.Wildfirecanbebeneficialtotheearthtosomeextent.D.Thecoolingeffectsofsmokefromwildfireisnotlimitedtoloweratmosphere.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theimportanceofwildfiresiscompletelyignored.B.Humansunderstandingofwildfiresisstilllimited.C.Scientistsfullyunderstandtheeffectsofwildfires.D.Wildfiresaretheconsequencesofglobalwarming.COnSept15,thenightskyinCapeCanaveral,Florida,US,litupandtherumble（隆隆声）ofenginesofa70-meter-tallFalcon9rocketsetoffcaralarms.Atopthatrocketwasagroupoffour,civiliansinaSpaceXCrewDragonspacecraftpreparedtomakehistory.ThisisthefirstmissiontoEarth'sorbitcrewedentirelybytourists,orthosenotprofessionallytrainedasastronauts.Forthreedays,thefourciviliansaboardthespacecrafttraveledinorbitaroundEarthaspartofthemissiondubbed（被称为）Inspiration4.Thenameofthemissionitselfisfitting.Latelastyear,themissionleaderJaredIsaacman,abillionairetechentrepreneur,announcedthathewouldliketofundaspaceflightthatdifferedfromotherbillionairespacejourneys.HiswouldbepartofanefforttoraisefundsforStJudeChildren'sHospital."Heknewhewouldbeusingthoseseatstocarryouthismissionobjectiveofinspiringhumanitywhileraisingmoneyforchildren'scancerresearch,"ScientificAmericanwrote.InadditiontoIssacman,thecrewincluded29-year-oldHayleyArceneux,whoisnotonlyachildhoodcancersurvivor,butacurrentSt.Judephysicianassistant;SianProcotor,51,ageologist（地质学家）andcommunitycollegeteacher;andChrisSembroski,a42-year-oldlifelongspacefanwhogothisseatthroughanonlineraffle（抽奖活动）,CNNreportedThisparticularDragonspacecraftdidnotvisittheInternationalSpaceStation,butitdidreach590kilometersaboveEarth.Thisis"higherthanthecurrentorbitoftheHubbleSpaceTelescope-analtitudethathumanshaven'treachedsincetheHubbleservicingmissionsduringthespaceshuttleprogram".WhilethereiscertainlyalongwaytogobeforeSpaceXachievesitsgoalofferryingcivilianstoMarsatanaccessibleprice,thismissionisdefinitelymakingitsmarkonspacetravel-allforagoodcause.AccordingtoCNN,atapressbriefingonSept14,SembroskitoldreportersthatjoiningtheInspiration4missionfeltlike"we'rewritingtherules,we'rebreakingacoupleofthemthatNASAusedtodemand.….Wegettokindofdothingsourownway."27.WhatdoesthearticletellusaboutInspiration4?A.It'sthefirstmissiontotakefourpeopletoEarth'sorbit.B.ItaimstoreachtheorbitoftheHubbleSpaceTelescope.C.Itiscrewedbybothtouristsandprofessionalastronauts.D.Itaimstoinspirepeopleandraisefundsforahospital.28.WhatisadisadvantageofSpaceX?A.Itsprice.B.Itsequipment.,C.Itscarryingcapacity.D.Itshighestflightattitude.29.WhatdoesSembroskithinkofthemission?A.Itistoorestrictive.B.Itisdemanding.C.Itisground-breaking.D.Itisflexible.30.What'sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toencouragecivilianstotraveltospace.B.Toreportonasignificantjourneytospace.C.Tocomparedifferentspacejourneysinhistory.D.TointroducetheadvantagesoftheDragonspacecraft.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisvolunteertravel?Volunteertravelinvolvestakingatripwhereallorpartofthepurposeofthetripistoparticipateinanarrangedserviceopportunityhelpingothers.Typically,thevolunteeractivitytakesplaceinaforeigncountry,butsomeopportunitiescaninvolvenationalorregionalprojects.31_________Charitableinterestsoftengofarbeyondnationalboundaries.Peopleindevelopedcountriesbecomeinterestedinthestrugglesofpeopleinlessdevelopedcountries.32_________Volunteertravelisawaytocombineavisittoanewlocationwithmeaningfulworkthathasadirectimpactoncommunitiesinotherpartsoftheworld.33_________Historically,churchgroupsmadeupalargepartofthismarket.Onceayearareligiousorganizationorchurchwouldorganizeatriptoanothercountry.34_________Forexample,itwouldbetohelpbuildaschoolinanimpoverished（贫困的）area,ordigwellssoavillagewouldhavecleanwater,orengageinhundredsofotherprojectsthatwouldimpactthoselessfortunate.AsinternationaltravelbecameeasierandtheInternetmadecommunicationbetweencountriesmucheasier,theinterestinvolunteertravelincreased.35_________Volunteeringinothercountrieshasbecomeasaccessibleasbrowsingawebsiteandsigningup.Insteadoftravelingwithagroupthatisorganizedatthevolunteershomebase,thevolunteermayjoinagroupthatgathersattheworksitefromallovertheworld.Thissortofvolunteertravelissometimesreferredtoasvolunteerismorvacanteerism.A.Theprimarypurposeofthetripwasveryspecific.,B.Thistypeoftravelhasbeenanoptionformanyyears.C.Educationalinstitutionsalsomadevolunteertravelanoption.D.Sometimes,donatingmoneyisnotenoughtosatisfytheneedtohelp.E.TheInternethashelpedmakecommunityserviceingeneralmorepopular.F.Thesetripsareusuallyarrangedbychurchorganizations,humaninterestgroupsornon-profits.GAnewtrendisthatfor-profittouroperatorsarranginggrouptravelaroundvolunteeropportunities.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CarolineTegeretcomesfromasmallvillage.Her36_journeybeganlikemanyothersthoughfilledwithdifficulties.The37Tegerethadtofacewasthe38_onesincelawisexpensive.Comingfromacommunitywheregirls39getpasthighschooldoesn'tlightentheloadinanywayeither.40graduatingin2017,shejoinedKenyaSchoolofLawin2018.Afterherpupilage,she41asanadvocateoftheHighCourtofKenyaonJuly2,2020."My42topursueacareerinlawbeganwaybackinhighschoolwhereI43aninterestinlaw,"shesaid.Whatwasherdrivingforce?ForTegeretitwasthefactthat,44development,hercommunitywas,andstillisfarbehind.Hercommunityhashighilliteracylevelsandcultural45likeearlymarriages.46,sheknewquiteearlythatforhertobeabletobringchangetothecommunity,sheneedtobe47therighttoolsthrougheducationandknowledgeofthelaw.Assheburnedthemidnightoil48pilesofhistorybooksandlawcases,thememoryofherfatherfurtherinspiredher.Herfather'sdeterminationgaveherstrengthandmotivationtokeep49herdreams.Comingfromahumblebackground,he50forherasanexampleoflife's51_ashewasabletosucceedinhisteachingcareer.TegeretwantstoworkwithNGOsandgovernmentagenciesto52_therightsoftheminority.Thisismoretoraisethe53ofthosewhocan'tspeakforthemselves.Her54achievementisasourceofencouragementtomanyyounggirlswhosedreamslooktoobigcomparedtotheirlife's55.,36.A.careerB.lifeC.academicD.political37.A.challengeB.classmateC.loadD.subject38.A.unknownB.menC.difficultD.financial39.A.merelyB.barelyC.hopefullyD.completely40.A.UntilB.ForC.DuringD.Upon41.A.qualifiedB.acknowledgedC.appointedD.deserved42.A.hopeB.planC.dreamD.way43.A.developedB.foundC.strengthenedD.lost44.A.inhonorofB.byuseofC.bymeansofD.intermsof45.A.practicesB.heritagesC.virtuesD.values46.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Moreover47.A.focusedonB.basedonC.equippedwithD.connectedwith48.A.studyingB.writingC.researchingD.finding49.A.recognizingB.creatingC.establishingD.chasing50.A.cametrueB.stoodoutC.passeddownD.showedoff51.A.convenienceB.developmentC.tendenciesD.possibilities52.A.obtainB.explainC.promoteD.estimate53.A.voicesB.ideasC.opinionsD.ways54.A.previousB.remarkableC.currentD.permanent55.A.occasionsB.opportunitiesC.responsibilitiesD.circumstances第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。SuBingtianofChinasetanewAsianrecordwhenhedocked9.83secondsinthemen's100-mctersprint(短跑)semifinalatthe2021TokyoSummerOlympics.56.________herankedsixthinthefinal,he57.________(clock)arespectable9.98seconds,0.18secondsbehindwinnerLamontMarcel!JacobsofItaly.Besides58.________(set)theshortesttimerecordforAsia,SuisalsothefirstChinesetomake59.________tothemen's100-meterOlympicfinal.Hehasdoneremarkablywell.Consideringthatat32,heismucholderthanhis60.________(compete),whoarcmostlyintheir,20sorevenyounger.Also,his172centimeterheightisnot61.________onewouldcal!adreamheightforasprinter.ThespiritofgoingbeyondhimselfandtheOlympicmottoinspiredSu62.________(deep),whocontinuedeventhoughmostofhisteammatesretirebythetimetheyturn28.WhenChineseathleteLiuChangchunparticipatedinthemen's100-mcterand800-mctcreventsatthe!932LosAngelesOlympics,theentireChineseteam63.________(make)upofjust6persons,andLiuhadtorely64._________donationfromlocalChinese-Americanstopayforhisreturnfare.Forthemoment,thedaysofweaknesshaslongbeenathingofpast,andwehopeChinesesportsmenrealizemoregloriousachievementsinthedays65.________（come）.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华,你校最近举办了校园文化艺术节。请给你的加拿大朋友Lucy写一封邮件,简要介绍这次活动。内容包括∶1.活动目的;2.活动情况;3.你的感想。注意∶1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearLucy,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分））阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。IhavetaughtSpanishtothousandsofstudentsovermy36yearsatWalpoleHighSchoolinWalpole,Massachusetts.Mystudentshaverangedfromthemostacademicallygiftedtotheacademicallyat-riskThereisoneyoungman,however,whointhecourseofhishighschoolcareersurpassedeveryone'sexpectations.HisnameisVincentLee.,Vincententeredmyclassroomasanervousfreshmanonhisfirstdayofhighschool.HewasenrolledinourSpanishcourse,atransitioncourseforstudentswhounderperformedinSpanishI.Infact,VincenthadnothadalotofsuccessinSpanishinmiddleschool.Hiseighthgradeteacherhaddescribedhimasthat"sad,introverted（内向的）boyinthelastrowwhoalwayskepthisheaddown."Vincentoftenwenttoclassunpreparedandcouldn'tseethepointoflearninganotherlanguage.Andyettherewereotherreasonstoexplainthislackofmotivation.Vincentwasdealingwithalotofturmoil（混乱）inhislife∶therecentdivorceofhisparents,movingfromahousetoanapartmentandmuchgreaterresponsibilityathomeforhelpinghismomtakecareofhisyoungertwinbrothers.Fromtheverystartofmycourse,IsensedanattitudethatseparatedVincentfromhispeers.Heenteredclasseachday,tookhisseatquietlyandtookoutwhatheneededforthelesson.Atfirst,hewassomewhatshyaboutansweringquestionsinSpanish,butasthecourseprogressed,Iwasabletoengagehiminconversationsabouthisfamily,hisinterestsandhispassions.Withtimegoingby,Vincentbecamemorewillingtovolunteerandevenaskmequestions.HeseemedfascinatedbythefactthatmyparentswerefromCostaRicaandthatIwasfluentinbothEnglishandSpanish.Whenheonceaskedhowlongittakestobecomefluentinanotherlanguage,Iexplainedthatittakesmanyyearsandthatthefirstsignthatapersonhasadoptedthelanguageashisowniswhenonedreamsinthatlanguage.注意∶1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Clearly,Vincentwasbeginningtoviewhimselfasarealstudent.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bytheendoftheyear;Vincenthadachievedahighlevelofproficiency.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,