浙江省宁波市鄞州区2022届高三英语5月适应性考试题

鄞州区2022年高考适应性考试（5月）英语试题考生注意：本试卷分第为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第Ⅰ卷选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项选择（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1.---Doremembertogetintheclothesincaseitrains.---______.A.Ofcoursenot.B.Takeyourtime.C.Gotit.D.Don’tmentionit.2.______environmentisgettingworseandworsebecausewehumangoagainst______nature.A.The;theB.The;/C.An;theD./;the3.WhitepapershaveplayedamoreimportantroleinintroducingChinatotheworld,withmorewhitepapers______bythegovernmentin2022thananyotheryear.A.publishedB.topublishC.publishingD.beingpublished4.Itisreportedinthenewspaperthatamanescapedfromtheprisonlastnightanditwasalongtime______theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before5.Ifeelsurethat______qualification,abilityandexperience,youarequitesuitedtothepositionweoffer.A.onaccountofB.inspiteofC.intermsofD.bymeansof6.Thedestructionoftheseancientbuildingswasalossforthecitizensthatnoamountofmoneycould______.A.makeupforB.comeupwithC.putupwithD.lookupto7.Allofthechildrenwantverymuchtoreadthesestorybooks,especially______youreferredtojustnow.A.anyB.itC.theoneD.one8.Thereare52studentsinClassTwo,______failedinthephysicstest.A.allofwhichB.allofthemC.noneofwhomD.noneofthem9.Youmightaswelltalktoastoneastrytoarguewitha(n)______woman.A.sensitiveB.stubbornC.flexibleD.aggressive10.Nowthereisasystem______thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.12用心爱心专心A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what11.---ShallIgoandbuysomefoodfordinner?---No,Ihavestoredalotinthefridge.That______beenough.A.canB.mayC.mightD.oughtto12.Theyoungmanisupsetbecausehedoesn’tknowhowhecangetit______totheprettygirlhowmuchhelovesher.A.acrossB.upC.downD.around13.Schoolsmustensurethatmostyoungpeople______theskillsandknowledgethatmaybehelpfulintheirfuturelife.A.acquireB.learnC.achieveD.fulfill14.Nearly80percentoffemalerespondentssaidmen______lessthan4,000yuanamonthshouldnotstartarelationship.A.earnedB.earningC.havingearnedD.toearn15.TheMinistryofPublicSecurityonThursdayurgedpolicetocarryoutstrictroadsafetychecksinthewakeofdeadlyaccidentsaheadofSpringFestival,whenhundredsofmillions______home.A.wererushingB.haverushedC.hadrushedD.willberushing16.OnWednesday,Appleannouncedthatitslatesthandsetwillbe______inChinaand21othercountriesonJan13,justthreemonthsafteritwasfirstlaunchedintheUSA.A.availableB.acceptableC.affordableD.measurable17.ChenSuqin,lecturerofSunYat-senUniversity,saidmanyscientistsintheUSAandEuropestudymedicineandbiologyusingHarryPotterascaseandthat’s______shegottheideaforhercoursenamed“HarryPotterandgenetics”.A.thereB.whenC.whatD.where18.Thereisalreadyclear______toshowthatplantsandanimalsarebeingaffectedbyclimatechange.A.witnessB.evidenceC.identityD.announcement19.HavingstayedinCanadafortwoyears,thelittlegirldidn’tchangemuch,______alittletaller.A.onlytogetB.onlygettingC.tohavegotD.havingbeengot20.---Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountryside?---______,theweathertherewastoohot.Besides,itrainedalot.A.Yeah,whynotB.NowonderC.NotreallyD.Noway第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。Astudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithaprofessor.Hewas__21__calledthestudents'friend,forhiskindnesstothosewhowaitedonhis__22___.Astheywentalong,theysawlyinginthepathapairofoldshoes,whichtheysupposedto12用心爱心专心belongtoapoormanwhowasemployedinafieldcloseby,andwhohad__23___finishedhisday'swork.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying:"Letusplaythemana__24__:wewillhidehisshoes,andwaittoseehis___25___whenhecannotfindthem.""Myyoungfriend,"answeredtheprofessor,"we__26___neveramuseourselves___27___thepoor.Butyouarerich,andmaygiveyourselfamuchgreater__28___bymeansofthepoorman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,and__29__watchhowthediscoveryaffectshim."Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebushescloseby.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcame__30___thefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Whileputtingonhiscoathe__31___hisfootintooneofhisshoes;butfeelingsomething__32___,andthenhefoundthecoin.__33___andwonderwereseenuponhisface.Hegazeduponthecoin,__34__itround,andlookedatitagainandagain.Hethenlookedaroundbutnopersonwastobeseen.Andhissurprisewas__35___onfindingtheothercoin.His__36__overcamehim;hefelluponhisknees,__37__toheavenandutteredaloudapassionatethanksgiving,__38__hespokeofhiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread,whomthe__39__money,fromsomeunknownhand,wouldsavefromdying.Thestudentstoodtheredeeplyaffected,andhiseyesfilledwithtears,“Ifeelnowthe__40__ofthosewords,whichIneverunderstoodbefore:'Itismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.'"21.A.normallyB.especiallyC.surprisinglyD.commonly22.A.directionsB.instructionsC.introductionsD.invitations23.A.eventuallyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.already24.A.trickB.gameC.roleD.part25.A.reliefB.confusionC.curiosityD.sorrow26.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldDcould27.A.attheriskofB.atthesightofC.attheexpenseofD.atthemercyof28.A.sadnessB.angerC.surpriseD.pleasure29.A.thenB.nowC.fromtimetotimeDoften30.A.acrossB.throughC.alongD.over31.A.devotedB.settledC.skippedD.slipped32.A.hardB.gentleC.dirtyD.tough33.A.AmusementB.AstonishmentC.JudgmentD.Argument34.A.showedB.watchedC.turnedD.took35.A.decreasedB.raisedC.fadedD.doubled36.A.discoveryB.feelingC.actionD.belief37.A.lookingupB.reachingoutC.lookingoutD.turningup38.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.inwhich39.A.gratefullyB.timelyC.warmlyD.totally40.A.powerB.meaningC.truthD.effect第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）12用心爱心专心第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AIclimbedtheladder,heardmydiveannounced,andbeganthemovesthatwouldpushmeintotheair.Pushingoffthedivingboardwithmylegs,Iliftedmyarmsandshouldersback,andknewimmediatelyIwouldbeclosetotheboardandmighthitmyhands.ItriedtocorrectmyselfasIturned,spreadingmyhandswideapart.ThenIheardastrangesoundandmybodylostcontrol.MomentslaterIrealizedIhadhitmyheadontheboard.Atthebeginning,Ifeltembarrassed.Iwantedtohide,togetoutofthepoolwithoutanyoneseeingme.NextIfeltintensefear.HadIcutmyhead?WasIbleeding?Wastherebloodinthepool?Swimmingtotheside,Inoticedmanyshockedfaces.Peoplewereworriedaboutmyhead;Iwasworriedaboutsomethingfarmorethreatening.Anofficialexaminedmyhead.Inahurry,Ipushedhimaway,andeveryoneelsewhoapproachedme.“Don’ttouchme!”Ifeltlikescreaming.“Getawayfromme!”Thesewerethetrials(选拔赛)forthe1988OlympicsinSeoul,Korea.Untilthisdive,Ihadbeenahead.Butnow,somethingelsewasmoresignificantthanwinning.Imighthaveendangeredotherdivers’livesifIhadspilledbloodinthepool.ForwhatIknew---thatfewothersknew–wasthatIwasHIV-positive.Accordingtomymother,mynaturalparentswereSamoan(萨摩亚人)andonlyteenagerswhenIwasborn,sotheygavemeupforadoption.WhenIwasonlyeighteenmonthsold,Istartedgymclasses.Atten,Iexploreddoinggymexercisesoffthedivingboardatthepool.Becauseofmydarkskin,kidsatschoolcalledmenames.Mydivingmademefeelgoodaboutmyselfwhenmypeersmademefeelstupid.Atsixteen,IknewIhadashotatthe1976Olympics.EveryonewasalarmedwhenIhitmyheadontheboardinSeoul.Regardless,Imadeittothefinals.Duringmylastdiveinthefinals,Ienjoyedforthelasttimethequietnessunderwaterandthenswamtothesideofthepool.Thecrowdcheered,andIknewI’dwon---twogoldmedals.AIDSforcedmetostopdiving;IhadtogiveupdivingprofessionallyaftertheOlympics.41.Immediatelybeforehehithisheadontheboard,thewriter______.A.climbedtheladderB.startedthemovesthatwouldpushhimintotheairC.knewhewastooclosetotheboardD.correctedhisactionswhenheturned42.Thewriterpushedawayeveryonewhocameneartohimbecause______.A.hehatedthemB.hewasHIV-positiveandfearedthatotherswouldbeinfectediftheytouchedhisbleedingheadC.hefeltembarrassedandwantedtohidewithoutanyoneseeinghimD.hefeltlikescreaming43.Thewriter’snaturalparentsputhimupforadoptionbecause______.A.theyweretooyoungtoraisehimB.theyweretoopoortoraisehimC.theydidn’tlovehimD.theywereSamoan12用心爱心专心44.Accordingtothepassage,thewriter’sdivinggavehimthesenseofbeing______.A.stupidB.strongC.successfulD.lonely45.Afterhehithisheadontheboardatthetrails,thewriter______.A.practicedlessB.wasscaredandgaveupdivingforeverC.lostthechancetocompeteatthefinalsD.stillgotthechancetocompeteatthefinalsBBelowaresomechoicestogettingaroundLondonbypublictransportationTubesTheLondonUnderground,commonlyreferredtoasthe‘Tube’,istheoldestandmostextensiveundergroundsystemintheworldandpervades(遍及)boththelifeandlayoutofLondon.Twelveundergroundlines,eachwithadifferentnameandcolour,aresupplementedbytheprivatelyoperatedDocklandsLightRailway(tel:(020)73639700)connectingtheCityofLondonandtheDocklands.Theentirenetworkisdividedintosixconcentriczones,whichdeterminethepriceoftickets.Inthecitycentre(zoneone)asingleticketcosts£1.50,otherwisesinglefaresare£0.90(onezone)upto£2.20(fourzones).Carnetsoftenzone-oneticketscost£11.Ticketsmustbepassedthroughthebarrierticketgatesinorderforthepassengertoenterandleavethesystem(andavoida£10penalty(损失)fare).TheLondonUndergroundruns05:30-24:30butshouldbeavoided(wherepossible)duringrushhour–08:00-09:30and17:00-18:30MondaytoFriday.Double-deckerbusesLondon’sfamousred‘Routemaster’double-deckerbusesareslowlybeingreplacedbymoremodernsingleanddoubledeckers.Therearenowonlytwofarezones.Anyjourneythatincludesthecitycentrezoneis£1andanyjourneyoutsidethiszoneis70p.Ticketsareboughtfromthedriverorbusconductoruponboardingandthereisa£5finefortravellingwithoutavalidticket.Carnetsofsixtickets(foranyzone)canbepurchasedfor£3.90.FerriesThereareanumberofservicesoperatingontheThames.CommuterferriesbetweentheSavoyPier(Embankment)andGreenlandPier(Greenwich)arerunbyCollinsRiverEnterprises(tel:(020)79776892;website:www.thamescat.com).Farescostbetween£1.50and£2.70forasingleand£2.50and£4.70return.RiversideLaunches(tel:02073525888)operateacommuterservicebetweenChelsea/CadoganandEmbankmentfor£4(single)or£8(return).ThesecommuterservicesoperatebetweenMondayandFriday06:35-19:44.OnceinLondon,thereareanumberofpassesavailable,includingtheOne-dayTravelcardfor£4(usedafter09:30MondaytoFridayandalldaySaturdayandSunday)andthe£6WeekendTravelcard,whichisusedonSaturdayandSunday(orpublicholidays).Weekly,monthlyandannualpassesmustbeaccompaniedbyaphotocard.Ticketscanbepurchasedatthestation–carnetsandsomepassescanbeboughtatparticipatingnewsagentsandsupermarkets12用心爱心专心46.Howmuchmoneywill8touristspayatleastiftheywanttotravelbytubeinthedowntown?A.£12,B.£11C.£32D.£36.847.Wherecanatouristbuyaticketifhewantstogettothezoneonebydouble-deckerbus?AinnewsagentsBinsupermarketsConthedouble-deckerbusesDintheofficeofCollinsRiverEnterprises48.IfyouwanttotakeferriesfromChelseatoGreenlandPierandthenreturntoEmbankment,howmuchwillyoupayfortheticketsatmost?A.£7B.£9.4C.£6.5D.£8.749.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_____.A.AllLondonundergroundlinesbelongtothestate.B.Double-deckerbusesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularC.peoplecantakeferrieseverydayinLondon.D.touristshavetouseWeekly,monthlyandannualpassestogetherwithphotocardsCThestorybeganonadowntownBrooklynstreetcorner.Anelderlymanhadcollapsedwhilecrossingthestreet,andanambulancerushedhimtoKingsCountyHospital.There,whenhecametonowandagain,themanrepeatedlycalledforhisson.Fromawornletterlocatedinhispocket,anemergencyroomnurselearnedthathissonwasamarinestationedinNorthCarolina.Apparentlytherewerenootherrelatives.SomeoneatthehospitalcalledtheRedCrossofficeinBrooklyn,andarequestfortheboytorushtoBrooklynwassenttotheRedCrossdirectoroftheNorthCarolinaMarineCorpscamp.Becausetimewasshort---thepatientwasdying---theRedCrossmanandanofficersetoutinanarmyvehicle.Theyfoundtheyoungmanwalkingthroughsomemarshes(沼泽)inamilitaryexercise.Hewasrushedtotheairportintimetocatchtheonlyplanethatmightenablehimtoreachhisdyingfather.ItwasduskwhentheyoungmarinewalkedintotheentrancelobbyofKingsCountyHospital.Anursetookthetired,anxiousservicemantothebedside.“Yoursonishere,”shesaidtotheoldman.Shehadtorepeatthewordsseveraltimesbeforethepatient’seyesopened.ThemedicinehehadbeengivenforthepainfromhisheartattackmadehiseyesweakandhecouldonlyseetheshadowoftheyoungmaninMarineCorpsuniformstandingoutsidetheoxygentent.Hereachedouthishand.Themarinewrappedhisstrongfingersaroundtheoldman’sweakones,squeezingamessageofloveandencouragement.Thenursebroughtachair,sothemarinecouldsitbythebed.Nightsarelonginhospitals,butallthroughthenighttheyoungmarinesatthereinthedimlylitward(病房),holdingtheoldman’shandandofferingwordsofhopeandstrength.Occasionally,thenurseurgedthemarinetorestforawhile.Herefused.Wheneverthenursecameintotheward,themarinewasthere,buthepaidnoattentiontoherandthenightnoisesofthehospital---thebangingofanoxygentank,thelaughterofthenightstaffexchanginggreetings,thecriesandbreathing12用心爱心专心ofotherpatients.Nowandthensheheardhimsayafewgentlewords.Thedyingmansaidnothing,onlyheldtightlytohissonthroughmostofthenight.Itwasnearlydawnwhenthepatientdied.Themarineplacedthelifelesshandhehadbeenholdingonthebed,andwenttoinformthenurse.Whileshedidwhatshehadtodo,hesmokedacigarette,hisfirstsincehegottothehospital.Finally,shereturnedtothenurse’sstation,wherehewaswaiting.Shestartedtoofferwordsofsympathy,butthemarineinterruptedher.“Whowasthatman?”heasked.“Hewasyourfather,”sheanswered,shocked.“No,hewasn’t,”themarinereplied.“Ineversawhimbeforeinmylife.”“Whydidn’tyousaysomethingwhenItookyoutohim?”thenurseasked.“Iknewimmediatelythere’dbeenamistake,butIalsoknewheneededhisson,andhissonjustwasn’there.WhenIrealizedhewastoosicktotellwhetherornotIwashisson,Iguessedhereallyneededme.SoIstayed.”Withthat,themarineturnedandleftthehospital.TwodayslateramessagecameinfromtheNorthCarolinaMarineCorpsbaseinformingtheBrooklynRedCrossthattherealsonwasonhiswaytoBrooklynforhisfather’sfuneral.Itturnedouttherehadbeentwomarineswiththesamenameandsimilarnumbersinthecamp.Someoneinthepersonnelofficehadpulledoutthewrongrecord.Butthewrongmarinehadbecometherightsonattherighttime.Andheproved,inaveryhumanway,thattherearepeoplewhocarewhathappenstotheirfellowmen.50.Anemergencyroomnursefoundoutthattheoldman’ssonwasamarine______.A.bycallingtheRedCrossofficeinBrooklynB.becausetheoldmanrepeatedlycalledforhissonC.fromaletterfoundintheoldman’spocketD.formtheoldman’srelatives51.Whenthemarinewasfound,______.A.hewassettingoutinanarmyvehiclewithanofficer.B.hewasparticipatinginamilitaryexerciseC.heandhisfellowsoldierswerestuckinmarshesD.hewasalreadywiththeoldman52.Inthehospital,______.A.thenursestayedbytheoldman’sbedmostofthenightB.thedyingmansaidafewwordstotheyoungmanC.theyoungmarineofferedhimcomfortinthelastfewhoursoftheoldman’slifeD.thenightwascoldandlong,withpeoplecomingandgoingallnight53.Theyoungmarinetoldthenursethathewasnottherealsonoftheoldman______.A.aftertheoldmandiedB.whenthenursesensedsomethingstrangeC.beforethemarinecametothenurse’sstationD.assoonashearrived12用心爱心专心54.Themistakewasdueto______.A.thefactthatthetwomarineshadthesamenameandlookedalikeB.carelessnessonthepartofsomeoneinthepersonnelofficeC.thewrongrecordskeptintheNorthCarolinaMarineCorpsbaseD.thewronginformationprovidedbytheBrooklynRedCross55.Thesentence“thewrongmarinehadbecometherightsonattherighttime”inthelastparagraphmeansthat______.A.themarinewaswronginfoolingthedyingmanB.themarinedidnottellthetruthatthehospitaluntilsometimelaterC.themarinetoldtherealstoryabouthimandtheoldmanD.themarinemadetherightdecisionaboutwhatheshoulddoDIhaveafriendMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranchinSanYsidro.Hehasletmeusehishousetoputonfund-raisingeventstoraisemoneyforyouthatriskprograms.ThelasttimeIwasthereheintroducedmebysaying,“IwanttotellyouwhyIletJackusemyhouse.Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofanitinerant(游荡的)horsetrainerwhowouldgofromstabletostable,racetracktoracetrack,farmtofarmandranchtoranch,traininghorses.Asaresult,theboy’shighschoolcareerwascontinuallyinterrupted.Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.”“Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepaperdescribinghisgoalofowningahorseranchsomeday.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheevendrewadiagramofa200-acreranch,showingthelocationofallthebuildings,thestablesandthetrack.Thenhedrewadetailedfloorplanfora4,000-square-foothousethatwouldsitona200-acredreamranch.”“Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintotheteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontwasalargeredFwithanotethatread,‘Seemeafterclass.’”“Theboywiththedreamwenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,‘WhydidIreceiveanF?’”“Theteachersaid,‘Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youcomefromanitinerantfamily.Youhavenoresources.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayfortheoriginalbreedingstockandlateryou’llhavetopaylargestud(马群)fees.There’snowayyoucouldeverdoit.’Thentheteacheradded,‘Ifyourewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryourgrade.’”“Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,‘Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.’”“Finally,aftersittingwithitforaweek,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hestated,‘YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmydream.’”12用心爱心专心Montythenturnedtotheassembledgroupandsaid,“Itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginmy4,000-square-foothouseinthemiddleofmy200-acrehorseranch.Istillhavethatschoolpaperframedoverthefireplace.”Headded,“Thebestpartofthestoryisthattwosummersagothatsameschoolteacherbrought30kidstocampoutonmyranchforaweek.Whentheteacherwasleaving,hesaid,‘Look,Monty,Icantellyouthisnow.WhenIwasyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadreamstealer.DuringthoseyearsIstolealotofkids’dreams.Fortunatelyyouhadenoughgumptionnottogiveuponyours.’”Don’tletanyonestealyourdreams.Followyourheart,nomatterwhat.56.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Adream-stealerB.AnunforgettableexperienceC.FlywithyourbeliefD.Strugglingoflife57.TheteacherthoughtMonty’sdreamwasunrealisticbecause______.A.Helivedinapoorfamily.B.Theboydidn’thaveenoughabilitytodothat.C.Thedreamwastoofarawayfromhim.D.Alloftheabove58.Whatdoestheteachermeanbysayingtheunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraph?A.Theteacherwastoogreedytostealmanythingsfromthekids.B.Theteacherfailedtohelpmanykidstoachievetheirgoals.C.Theteacheralwaysrefusedtopraisekids.D.Theteachertreatedthekidsinanunfairway..59.WhydidMontytellothershisexperience?A.Hewantedotherpeopletoknowmoreabouthislifeexperience.B.Hewantedtotellothershishousewasabestplacetoputontheeventstoraisefunds.C.Hehopedpeoplecouldunderstandwhatwasimportanttohelpyoungpeopletoachievetheirgoals.D.Hethoughthisstorywasgoodenoughtoattractothers.60.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribemyfriend?A.stubbornandbraveB.intelligentbutrebelliousC.farsightedanddeterminedD.richandknowledgeable第二节：下面文章中有5处（第61~65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.concentrationB.workingfromthebasecourseC.stickingtowhatyouachieveD.aiminghighE.NotputtingallyoureggsinonebasketF.reasonsforfailuresinbusinessRoadtoSuccess61.12用心爱心专心ManyoftheleadingbusinessmenofPittsburghhadaseriousresponsibilitythrustuponthemattheinitialstageoftheircareer.Theywereintroducedtothebroom,andspentthefirsthoursoftheirbusinesslivessweepingouttheoffice.Inoticewehaveprofessionalsweepersnowinoffices,andouryoungmenunfortunatelymissthatusefulbranchofbusinesseducation.Butifbychancetheprofessionalsweeperisabsentanymorning,theboywhohasthegeniusofthefuturepartnerinhimwillnothesitatetotryhishandatthebroom.Itdoesnothurtthenewestcomertosweepouttheofficeifnecessary.Iwasoneofthosesweepersmyself.62.Assumingthatyouhaveallobtainedemploymentandarefairlystarted,myadvicetoyouistobeambitious.Iwouldthinknothingoftheyoungmanwhodoesnotalreadyseehimselfthepartnerortheheadofanimportantfirm.Donotrestcontentforamomentinyourthoughtsasheadclerk,orforeman,orgeneralmanagerinanyconcern,nomatterhowextensive.Saytoyourself,“Myplaceisatthetop.”Bekinginyourdreams.63.Persistenceistheconsistentfactorinmostpeoplewhosucceed,nomatterwhattheyaresucceedingat. Yet,intheworkplaceweoftenseemtoforgettopersistwhatwearedoing. It’seasytogetdiscouragedwhenyoucontinuallytrytoachievesomethinganditdoesn’tworkout. Butrememberthatifyoutrylongenough,hardenoughandmakeadjustmentsalongtheway,soonerorlateryouwillgettoyourgoal.64.Andhereisanotherprimeconditionofsuccess,thegreatsecret:focusyourenergy,thought,andcapitaltotallyuponthebusinessinwhichyouareengaged.Havingbeguninoneline,resolvetofightitoutonthatline,toleadinit,adopteveryimprovement,havethebestmachinery,andknowthemostaboutit.65.Thecompanieswhichfailarethosewhichhavescatteredtheircapital,whichmeansthattheyhavescatteredtheirbrainsalso.Theyhaveinvestmentsinthis,orthat,ortheother,herethere,andeverywhere.“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.”isallwrong.Itellyouto“putallyoureggsinonebasket,andthenwatchthatbasket.”Lookroundyouandtakenotice,menwhodothatnotoftenfail.Itiseasytowatchandcarrytheonebasket.Itistryingtocarrytoomanybasketsthatbreaksmosteggsinthiscountry.Hewhocarriesthreebasketsmustputoneonhishead,whichiseasytofallandtriphimup.TosummarizewhatIhavesaid:aimforthehighest;neverenterabarroom;neverspeculate;neverindorsebeyondyoursurpluscashfund;makethefirm’sinterestyours;putallyoureggsinonebasket,andwatchthatbasket;forasEmersonsays,“noonecancheatyououtofultimatesuccessbutyourselves.”第Ⅱ卷非选择题部分（共40分）注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试卷上。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）12用心爱心专心第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11除起）不计分。例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwasTheamcompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”,I’llarriveinBristolataround8:00p.m.inFridayonevening.MissLiisourEnglishteacher.Onedaywhenthefirstbellrang，themonitorstoodupandsaid，“OurEnglishteacherisgoingtohaveaoperationtoday.Ithasnotdecidedyetwhowilltakehisplace.”Theclassallturnedsilentlyathiswords.Justatthismoment，MissLiappearsatthedoor.Shelookedtiringandpale.“IhaveaskedthedoctortoputofftheoperationtilltomorrowbecauseIdon’twantyoutomissasingleclass.”shesaidatalowvoice，“AnewteacherwilltakemyplaceandIhopeyou’llgetonwellwithher.I’llreturnbackassoonasI’mwell.”Heardthis，allofusweremovedtotears.Whatagoodteacherwehave!第二节书面表达（满分30分）现在整个世界都在提倡以“绿色”为中心的饮食和生活。那么在我们的校园生活中，提倡建设“绿色校园”也是很多师生关注的话题。假定你是学校《校园生活》报的记者，拟以“Createagreencampus”为题写一篇相关文章，并把它发表在报纸上。请按照以下提示写一篇120字左右英语文章。1.建设绿色校园十分重要　　2.绿色校园指的是……3.为了建设绿色校园我们应该……____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12用心爱心专心英语试题参考答案第一部分第一节(10分,每小题0.5分)1-5CBADC6-10ACCBC11-15DAABD16-20ADBBC第二节(20分,每小题1分)21-25DBCAB26-30CCDAA31-35DABCD36-40BADBC第二部分（50分，每小题2分）41-45DBACD46-49BCDD50-55CBCABD56-60CCBCC61-65BDCAF第三部分第一节（10分，每小题1分）66.a—an67.not∧been68.his—her69.silently-silent70.appears—appeared71.tiring—tired72.at—in73.back74.well—better75.heard—hearing第二节（30分）Onepossibleversion:CreateaGreenCampus“Greencampus”isveryimportantforthestudentsbecauseitsetsgoalstowardthefutureoftheworld。Greencampusnotonlymeanscreatingagreenenvironmentoncampus,butalsoreferstotheideathatstudentsshouldbeeducatedtohaveanenvironmentalsenseintheirmind.Thecreationof“Greencampus”willgreatlyencouragestudentstotakepartinvariousenvironmentalprotectionactivities;mostimportantly,studentswillbeeducatedtotakeenvironmentalproblemsseriouslyastheirowncommitmentandresponsibility.　　Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentocreateagreencampus.First,itisessentialforcampustoimprovestudents’awarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Second,campusalsoneedstostrengthenitstieswiththesociety,soastoensurethatstudentscouldhaveabetterparticipationinthepracticalactivities.Onlybytheco-effortsofthewholesocietycould“greencampus”worksmoothlyandbringbenefittopeople’swell-beings.12用心爱心专心