江苏省常州市八校2021-2022学年高一英语12月联合调研试题（附答案）.doc

2021-2022学年第一学期八校高一年级联合调研英语试卷2021年12月注意事项：1.本试卷含I卷（选择题）和II卷（非选择题），包括共五个部分组成。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色水笔将答案写在答题卡的规定范围内上，写在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分　听力　(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereprobablyisAaron?A.Intheclassroom.B.Ataclinic.C.Inastore.2.Howdoesthemansound?A.Sorry.B.Pleased.C.Worried.3.Howoldistheman’smother?A.50yearsold.B.52yearsold.C.55yearsold.4.Whatisconversationmainlyabout?A.Recentnews.B.Theweather.C.Aplan.5.Whydoesthewomanleaveearly?A.Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.B.Topickupafriend.C.Tobuysomething.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofflowersisthemanunwillingtobuy?A.Champagneroses.B.Whitelilies.C.Sunflowers.7.WhoisVicky?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’sboss.C.Theman’sfriend.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。,8.Whatbenefitdoesthewomanthinkhumorhas?A.Itpromotescooperation.B.Itaddsjoytolife.C.Itreducespressure.9.Howdoesthemangetenjoyment?A.Byreadingfunnystories.B.Bylisteningtojokes.C.Bywatchingcomedies.10.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonSaturdayevening?A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:30.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’sthemostimportantasadesigneraccordingtotheman?A.Beinghard-working.B.Beingcreative.C.Beingintelligent.12.Whatdidthemanwanttobewhenhewasachild?A.Apilot.B.Adoctor.C.Adesigner.13.Whatwillthemantalkaboutnext?A.Thepresentworkingconditions.B.Waystofindjobs.C.Skillsthatnewemployeesneed.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyinganewapartment.B.Sellingsomeunusedmachines.C.Renewinganoldhouse.15.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Getanewairconditioner.B.Buyarefrigerator.C.Havethecurtainscleaned.16.HowdoesNoahprobablyfeelintheend?A.Impatient.B.Guilty.C.Curious.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatmadeLuosifenbecomefamousatfirst?A.Adocumentary.B.Thedevelopmentofe-commerce.C.Anonlineeatingshow.18.WhendidChinahavethefirstcompanytosellpackagedLuosifen?A.In2017.B.In2014.C.In2012.19.WhatdoweknowaboutShaxiansnacks?A.Theyareinexpensivestreetsnacks.B.Theyaremorelikeacookingstyle.C.Differentshopshavethesamemenu.20.WhatdidthelocalgovernmentdoforShaxiansnacksin1997?A.ItfoundedtheShaxianSnackBureau.,B.ItappliedforUNESCO’srecognitionofthem.C.Itsolvedmostfoodsafetyproblemsofthem.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhat'sOn？ElectricUnderground7：30pm-1：00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea？We'rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract（合同）？Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7：30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizz8：30pm-10：30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7：00pmfordrinksandsnacks（快餐）.Simon'sWorkshop5：00pm-7：30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8：00pm-11：00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic；thisisagreateveningout.ChariotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD，withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta（面食）.Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.21.Wheremightafamilywithfourgenerationsliketogo？A.KaleidoscopeB.theCyclopsTheatreC.VictoriaStageD.PizzaWorld22.WhatdoweknowaboutPizzaWorld？A.TheyserveJapanesefoodhere.B.Thebarisopenfrom8：00am-11：00pm.,C.Aslongasyouarriveontime,youwillgetatable.D.Hereyoucanenjoynotonlyfoodbutalsomusic.23.Whatkindofarticleisthis？A.notificationB.letterC.touristhandbookD.advertisementBMorethan10，000peopleweremadehomelessinTernangwhentheSungaiMasoverfloweditsbanksyesterdayaftersixdaysofcontinuousheavyrain.Thewoodenbridgeacrosstheriverhasbeenwashedaway.Thetowniscutoffbyfloodwaters.Atthefifthmile,JalanTengkn,thewateristwometersdeep.Itisclosedtoalltraffic.Floodingfirsthappenedatmid-afternoonyesterdayalongtheriverbanks.Peopletryingtogettohighergroundwerejustintimetoescapethedestroyingoftheflood.Mostofthefloodvictims（受害者）hadtoleavealltheirthingsbehind.TheNationalFloodRelief（救济）Centerwasreportedtogiveitshelpandbyearlyeveningthewholetownwasmovedout,helpedbythearmy,police,RedCrossSocietyandvolunteers.ThefloodvictimsarenowhousedindifferentsimplereliefcentersinthenearbytownofTernang."Everythingpossibleisbeingdonetohelptheunluckypeople,"agovernmentspokesmansaid,"Infact,money,foodandclothinghavebeguntocomeinfrompublicorganizationsandhelpfulpeople.ADisasterReliefFund（救灾基金会）willbestartedassoonaspossible."AccordingtothelatestreportsitisstillrainingheavilyatTernang.Thewholetownisexpectedtobewhollycoveredbythewater.Sofarnodeathshavebeenreported.24.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom_________.A.astorybookB.atextbookC.amagazineD.anewspaper25.Itseemsthatthefloodhappenedjustbecause______.A.thebanksweretoolowB.thewoodenbridgeissolid（坚固）C.theriverwastoonarrowD.theyhadhadwetdaysforsometime26.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.thoughthetownwasflooded,youcouldstillgotherebybusB.assoonasthewaterflowedoverthebanks,peoplebegantogotohigherlandsC.thegovernmentandthewholesocietyaretakinggreatcareofthefloodvictimsD.thefloodhasn'tbroughtalargelosstothetownasnobodydiedintheflood27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.ABigFlood,B.TernangIsdestroyedC.Over10,000PeopleAreHomelessD.RescueTeamArrivedCChinesevolleyballsuperstarZhuTinghasinspiredanewEnglishword."StayawesomeandZHUperb!"wroteabloggerataUS-basedvolleyballwebsite.Thewordcombines"Zhu"and"superb(卓越的)",todescribethe27-year-oldplayer.Zhu'sexcellentscoringperformancesputheramongtheTop10GlobalOutstandingAthletesforthisyear'sHeraclesPrizeoftheBigBenAward.Asthecaptain,Zhu"createdthenewgoldenageofwomen'svolleyballinChina",theawardsaid.ZhuisconsideredanationalherobymanyinChina,withgoodreason.Beforethisyear'sWorldCupvictory,shehelpedthenationalvolleyballteamwinthe2015FIVBWorldCup,the2015AsianWomen'sVolleyballChampionship,andthe2016RioOlympicGames.Althoughshe'sasuperstarnow,ithasn'tbeeneasyforZhutogettowheresheis.BorntoafarmingfamilyinHenanprovince,Zhuearnedachancetoattendalocalsportsschoolatage13.ShebecamewellknowntothepublicbyhelpingChina'sU20teamwinthe2013FIVBU20WorldChampionship.Shortlyafter,ZhujoinedthenationalteamandbeganplayingunderlegendarycoachLangPing.Atfirst,the1.98-meter-tallZhufounditdifficulttomovequicklyandstaybalanced.ButLangPingtookadvantageofherheightandtrainedhertojumphighandsmashballs.Herworkpaidoff.Zhuisnowanoutstandingplayer."Hardworkandtalentareequallyimportant.I'llmoveforwardstepbystep,"shetoldPeople'sDaily.28．Whywas"ZHUperb"created?A．Tocreateanewgame.B．Tointroduceavolleyballwebsite.C．Todescribethevolleyballsuperstar.D．TocelebrateherwinningofWorldCup.29．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A．ZhuTing'straining.B．ZhuTing'spersonalqualities.C．ZhuTing'sachievements.D．ZhuTing'sfutureplan.30．WhendidZhuTingbecomefamoustothepublics?A．In2000.B．In2013.C．In2015.D．In2016.31．WhatwasthepurposeofLangPing'splanfortrainingZhuTing?A．Tobuildupherconfidence.B．Tomakeuseofheradvantages.C．Totrainhertobethecaptainoftheteam.D．Toinstructhertomoveforwardstepbystep.,DNotriptothebeachwouldbecompletewithoutagroupofhungrygulls（海鸥）.Butbecareful,becauseoneofthosegullsmaysoongoafteryourfood."There'saverysmallnumberofverydaringindividualsthatseemtoharmthereputationofthewholespecies."NeeltjeBoogert,ananimalbehaviorresearcherattheUniversityofExeter,studiedthefood-snatching（抢，夺）habitsofgullsinseasidetownsinthesouthernU.K.andfoundthatveryfew-onlythebravest,wouldactuallytakethefoodormakethatthebite.Theexperimentwentlikethis：Aresearchercrouched（蹲下）nearagull,thensetoutaplasticbagofFrenchfries.Forthosebravegullsthatthenstartedtoapproach,theresearchereitherstaredstraightatthegull,asin"Iseeyou,thief,"orsimplylookedaway.Anditturnedout,staringdownatthegullsmadethemhesitate21secondsonaveragebeforeapproachingthefries.Gullsaren'ttheonlyoneswhobehavebetterwhenbeingwatched.A2006studyfoundthatpeoplepaidthreetimesasmuchfortheirdrinksatanunattendedhonor-systemcoffeebarwhenjustanimageofstaringeyeswasdisplayednearby.Asforthegulls,Boogertpointsoutthatweneedtolearntolivewiththem-becausetheparticularspeciesshestudiedisontheU.K.'sRedListofBirdsofConservation（保护）Concern."Thethingis：peopledon'twanttohaveaseasideholidaywithoutgullsthere.Soit'sjusttryingtofindwaystolivetogetherwithoneoftheonlywildlifespecieswestillhavearoundinthesecoastalareas.""Sodon'tturnyourbackonthegulls,"shesays."Bothseeminglyforconservingthespeciesand,ofcourse,actually-forconservingyourlunch."32WhatdoestheauthorwanttosayaboutgullsinParagraph1？A.Peoplegotothebeachmainlyforthegulls.B.Peoplethinkhighlyofgulls'courage.C.Gullshaveabadreputationforwastingfood.D.Gullssometimesstealfoodfrombeachgoers.33.WhatistheresearchmethodusedbyDr.Boogertandherteam？A.Doingexperiments.B.Completingquestionnaires.C.Referringtodocuments.D.Makinginterviews.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unattended"inParagraph4probablymean？A.Notbeingloved.B.NotbeinginvolvedC.NotbeingwatchedD.Notbeingneeded35.WhatdoesDr.Boogertmeaninthelastparagraph？A.Britishpeoplearefondofgulls.,B.Britishpeoplecarelittleaboutgulls.C.Britishpeopleshouldprotectgulls.D.Britishpeopleshouldbewarnedofgulls.第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouoftengettingangry?Doyouoftenfeelgloomyanddowninyourlife?Iftheansweris“yes”,thenmaybeyouhaveaTypeDpersonality.PeoplewithaTypeDpersonalityusuallylackconfidenceandhaveagreatfearofdisapproval(反对).Thisstopsthemfromopeninguptoothers.___36___　Therightthingisthattheymightbeinterestedinpeoplebutafraidofcommunicatingwiththem,becausetheydon’twanttobeturneddownbyothers.Additionally,badfeelingssuchasworry,stress,depression(抑郁)andangervisitTypeDpeoplemoreoften.Asmalleventthatisusuallyoverlookedbyotherscanupsetthemalot,orevenruintheirmoods.___37___Thefirstthingyoumustunderstandaboutpersonalitytypesisthattheyhavenothingtodowithgenes(基因).HavingaTypeDpersonalitydoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’tchangeit.Learntocontrolyouremotions,overcomethefearofdisapprovalandlearntoexpressyourfeelingstoothers.Or,areyouaTypeA,BorCperson?ThepersonalitytheorydescribesTypeApeopleasoutgoing,energeticandorganized.___38___.Theysetdeadlines(截止日期)andachievethemstrictly.Theyalsohatedelaysofanykind.“I’mlate.I’mlate!”couldbetheirpetphrase.Fortheirattentionontime,peoplewithaTypeApersonalityalsotendtofeelanxiousandover-stressed.DifferentfromTypeAgroup,peoplewithaTypeBpersonalityarelaid-back.Theyhavetheabilitytorelaxandenjoysmallachievements.Theyseldomgetstressedordepressed.However,individualswithsuchapersonalityhavetheirweakness.___39___　　Tobebrief,peoplewithaTypeCpersonalityareperfectionists(完美主义者).Theytendtotaketheirtimeandchecktheirworkoverandoveragain.TimeisnotthatimportanttoTypeCpeople.___40___　Becauseoftheirfocusondetails,theyliketogettothebottomofthings,andareoftenasking“why”or“how”somethingworks.A.Whatreallymattersisthedetail.B.Whatcanyoudowithsuchapersonality?C.Thereisamisunderstandingofpersonality.D.Timeisoftheutmostimportancetothem.,E.Theyareoftenthelastonestocompletetheirworkorstudy.F.Theyspendasmallportionoftheirtimedoingsomethingtorelax.G.ButthinkingthatTypeDpeoplelacksocialinterestsisnotcorrect.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atthree,Iwasinseparablefrommyparents.WherevertheywentIwent,alwaysreachingoutfortheirhandstoensuretheir__41__.Neverhavingleftthemuntilthree,Ihadwhatiscalled___42___anxiety.Thismadepreschoola/an__43__timeforallofus.Asweapproachedmypreschoolforthefirsttime,oneofmyhandstightly__44__myfathershand,theothernervouslygraspedmymother's.Iwashappyandcurious—whatcouldthisnewplacebe？Therewereother__45__formetoplaywithandofcoursetoys.Soon,however,Iwasintroducedtomyteachers.Theyguidedustowardsasmallwindowseatinaclassroom.Justthen,myparentssuddenly__46__myhandsandbrokeawayfromourgroupandwenta__47__way.Theywereheadingtowardthedoor.Realizingwhathappened,Iattemptedto__48__them,onlytobeheldbackbymyteachers.Ishouted,loudenoughformyparents,nowoutside,to__49__.Ipressedagainsttheglass,tearsdownmyface."WecallthisTheCryingWindow,"rayteachershadtoldmyparents."Childrenareoften__50__whenseeingtheirparentsleavetheschoolwithoutthem.Myparentsstoodoutside,tormented(拷打）byhavingtostandbywhiletheirkid__51__.Butsoonanoldergirlappeared.ShewrappedherarmsaroundmeuntilIstopped__52__.Thehugwascomfortinglikethatofmyparents.Thenshetookmeawayfromthe__53__.Myparentsbreathedasighof__54__.ThegirlwasHelen,andsoonwewerebestfriends.EverydaywhenIwasdroppedoffatschool,tearswouldcomebutthenIwouldfightthemback,asHelengrabbedmyhandandledmeaway.Wehavedevelopedgreat__55__sincethen.41. A.interestB.presenceC.successD.safety42. A.healthB.graduationC.employmentD.separation43. A.boringB.excitingC.toughD.happy44. A.pressedB.grabbedC.struckD.slid45. A.childrenB.parentsC.teachersD.friends46. A.caughtB.loosenedC.touchedD.washed47. A.curiousB.familiarC.differentD.strange48. A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.runafterD.runagainst49. A.giveinB.giveupC.turnoutD.turnaround50. A.crazyB.disappointedC.upsetD.angry,41. A.sufferedB.foughtC.studiedD.swam42. A.painingB.singingC.speakingD.crying43. A.windowB.doorC.seatD.floor44. A.sorrowB.regretC.reliefD.comfort45. A.friendshipB.educationC.careersD.hobbies第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SuBingtian,aChinesesprinter,set__56__newAsianrecordwhenheclocked9.83secondsinthemen’s100-metersprint(短跑)semi-finalatthe2020TokyoSummerOlympics.Besides__57__(set)theshortesttimerecordforAsia,SuisalsothefirstChinesetomakeittothemen’s100-meterOlympicfinal.Hehasdone__58__(extreme)well,consideringthefactthatheismucholderthanhis__59__(compete).Also,his172cmheightisnot__60__peoplewouldcalladreamheightforasprinter.Thespiritofgoingbeyondhimself__61__theOlympicsmottoinspireSudeeply.SuandotherathletesarefurtherproofofChina’sarrivalinsports.Butatthe1932LosAngelesOlympics,whenChineseathleteLiuChangchun__62__(participate)inthemen’s100-meterand200-meterevents,theentireChineseteam__63__(make)upofjust6persons,andLiuhadtorely__64__donationfromlocalChinese-Americanstopayforhisreturnfare.Nowadays,Chinesesportsmenhavewonmanyhonorsforourcountryandwehopetheycanrealizemoregloriousachievementsinthedays__65__(come).56.__________57.__________58.__________59.__________60.__________61.___________62.__________63.__________64.__________65.___________第四部分完成句子（共20空；每空1分，满分20分）66.今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。Today,I’llgiveyoua_____________________________someaspectsoffilm-makingyoumightnot_______________________________.67.另一个我认为很重要的方面是视觉特效。AnotheraspectI________great_________________isvisualspecialeffects.68.有证据证明，经常锻炼的人往往有更好的免疫系统，患病的风险更低。Ithasalsobeenproventhatactivepeople___________havebetterimmunesystemandare_______________ofdiseases.69.锻炼过程中别忘了喝水，以补充出汗损耗的水分。Remembertodrinkthroughoutexerciseto_______________:waterlosttosweat.,66.难怪太极拳的部分招式以动物来命名。Nowondersometaichimoves________________animals.第五部分　写作　(满分20分)假定你是李华，是某高中的学生会主席。最近你校开展以“校园杜绝零食(snacks)”为主题的活动。请你以学生会的名义给全校学生写一封倡议书，要点如下：1.指出吃零食的现象;2.阐述吃零食的影响;3.提出合理化的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union,参考答案1—5BCABC6—10BCACA11—15BACCA16—20BABBA21-23ADA24-27DDCA28-31CCBB32-35DACC36-40GBDEA41-45BDCBA46-50BCCDC51-55ADACA56．a57.setting58．extremely59．competitors60．what61．and62．participated63．wasmade64．on/upon65．tocome66.briefintroductionto;befamiliarwith67.attach,importanceto68.tendto;atlowerrisk69.makeupfor70.arenamedafter写作Dearfellowstudents,Thereisaseriousphenomenoninourschoolthatmanystudentscrowdintheschoolstoretobuysnacksaftereachclassandsomestudentseveneatsnacksinclass.Eatingsnacksisabadhabitaswellasawasteofmoney.Additionally，withmostsnackshighinfatandsugar,eatingsnacksimproperlymayleadtofatnessandillness.What'sworse,somestudentsthrowthewrapperseverywhere，whichpollutesourcampus.It'shightimethatweactedasresponsibleyoungadults,developinggoodeatinghabitswithregularthreemealsadayand,aboveall,abalanceddiet.Let'ssaynotosnacks.Students'Union