广东省八校2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期中调研试卷（附答案）

高一级2021～2022学年度第一学期期中调研考试英语2021.11考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：新人教版必修第一册至Unit3。第一部分听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesJimprobablydo?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Anofficer.2.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?A.4:30.B.5:00.C.5:15.3.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Goingtoseeashow.C.Justwalkingaround.4.Howlonghastherainlasted?A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.5.Whatopiniondothespeakersholdontheirchemistrycourse?A.It'swellorganized.B.Itisalittleboring.C.Itisunsatisfactory.第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、9题。6.Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?,A.Amodernhotel.B.Acomfortablehotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.7.Whomdothemanandwomanaskforhelp?A.Awaitress.B.Apasser-by.C.Apolicewoman.8.Wherecanthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?A.Nexttoabank.B.Inthenextstreet.C.Two-minutedrivetothewest.9.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inastreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingafilm.C.Writingaletter.11.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Foramonth.B.Forayear.C.Fortwoyears.12.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B.Attendalanguageclass.C.Applyforanewprogram.听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosion?A.Atleast4.B.About30.C.Over40.14.WhathappenedearlyonSaturdaymorning?A.ARussianrocketwassentup.B.Atourbusslidoffahighway.C.Threeaidworkerswerekilled.15.Howmanynewsheadlinesarebroadcast?A.4.B.5.C.6.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEducationalAppStoreBusuu,BusuuhelpsyoulearnEnglishlanguageandthelesson'squalityisguaranteedasitisbasedonCEFRlanguageframework.Lessonsrangefrombeginnerstoadvancedlearners.BusuuisactuallyagreatEnglishappifyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglishbytalkingwithnativespeakers.DuolingoDuolingoisoneofthebestEnglishlanguageappstodayandhighlyrecommendedforEnglishbeginners.ThesystemoftheapphelpsyoulearnEnglishquicklybyspendingtwentyminutesaday.Duolingostructuresyourlessonsthatteachyouaboutsevennewwordsbasedonatopicandskillpointsbeingawardedforcompletingthelessons.MemriseMemriseusessomecreativeandeasywaystorememberEnglishwords.ThefocusofthisappistohelptheusersexpandtheirvocabularybylearningEnglishwordsinaneffectiveway.MemrisealsooffersanofflinemodetocontinuelearningwithoutInternetconnection.RosettaStoneRosettaStoneisdesigneddifferentlyfromaveragelanguageappsonthemarketplacetoday.It'stryingtoteachusEnglishthewaywe'dlearnitifwewerechildrenstartingtolearnthelanguage.Ithasexercisesdesignedtohelpyoulearnbasicwords.AvarietyoflessonsareofferedthatRosettaStonehasbeenusingforyears.16.Whichofthefollowingisthemosthelpfulforspeaking?A.Busuu.B.Duolingo.C.Memrise.D.RosettaStone.17.WhatisuniqueaboutMemrise?A.ItservesEnglishbeginners.B.Ithelpsdevelopvocabulary.C.Itworksonlineoroffline.D.Itpromisesquickprogress.18.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topromotethenewproducts.B.Togivewaysoflearning.C.Toshowthehightechnology.D.Toinspirelanguagelearners.BChinesewriterCanXue,alongwithJapaneseauthorHarukiMurakami,wasreportedlynamedasthefourth-rankedcandidate(候选人)tohavethehighestchanceofwinningtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2019.Can,whoserealnameisDengXiaohua,wasborninChangsha,Hunanin1953.Notraisedasa,writer,shespentalmost20yearswhilebeingaworker,tailorandmedicalpractitioner(从业者).Yetshenevergaveuponherpassion,andin1985publishedherfirstnovelYellowMudStreet.Likeherotherworks,itmadeuseofsymbolism.Thebookbecameknownastheautobiographyofherinnerworld.SuchaworkwasnoteasilyacceptedorunderstoodbyChinesereadersduringthatperiod.ButCanneverstoppedpursuingherownstyle.OtherrepresentativeworksincludeOldFloatingCloudandTheBarefootDoctor.Somehavebeentranslatedinotherlanguages,whileothershavebeenselectedastextbooksatworld-classuniversitiesintheUSandJapan.HernovelTheLastLoverhasbeenhonoredwiththeNeustadtInternationalPrizeforLiteratureinUS,widelyconsideredapreludeawardfortheNobel.SharingastylisticsimilaritywithFranzKafka,Canhasbeencalledthe"ChineseKafka"bypermanentNobelLiteratureCommitteejudgeandrenownedsinologistGoranMalmqvist.MalmqvistevenbelievedCancouldachievemorethanKafka,asshehasalreadycreatedmorethan7millionwordsofliterarycomposition.Canrespondedshewasunworthyofthatlevelofpraise,andsheisjuststandingonKafka'sshoulders.ThoughnotunderstoodbymanyChinese,CanstillwritesinawaythatcombinesWesternandChineseculture.ButCansaidmanyWesternreadersthoughtherworksnovelenough,asshepraisedthevirtuesofintroducingChineseculturetotheWest.19.WhendidCanXuepublishherfirstnovel?A.In1953.B.In1973.C.In1985.D.In2019.20.WhichofherworkswonaprizeforliteratureinAmerica?A.OldFloatingCloud.B.TheLastLover.C.TheBarefootDoctor.D.YellowMudStreet.21.WhyhasCanXuebeencalledthe"ChineseKafka"?A.Herworksmadeuseofsymbolism.B.SheintroducedChineseculturetotheWest.C.ShewontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2019.D.HerworkssharedasimilarstylewithFranzKafka.22.WhatwordcandescribeCanXuebestaccordingtothetext?A.Modest.B.Passive.C.Mean.D.Generous.C,TheLanguageCenter'sfirstTriviaNighttestedstudents'knowledgeondifferentlanguagesandtheirhistorieslastFridayatDouglassCommons."Wehavedecidedtoconductthiseventwhentheweatherisbadsothatstudentswhohavenowheretogoandstayoncampuscancomeandfindacomfortableshelterduringacoldwinterday,"LanguageCenterDirector,TeresaValdezsaid.AccordingtoValdez,theideaforTriviaNightcameayearagofromajuniorandteam-membercalledElizabethdeLosReyes.Theeventengagedstudents'interestinlanguagesandshowedthehigh-qualityservicesthattheLanguageCenterprovides.Participantscompetedinsmallgroupsthateachrepresentedadifferentlanguageandcountry.Therewerefiveteamsintotal:Russia,China,Japan,SpainandFrance.Thecompetitionconsistedoffourroundswitheachroundconsistingofthreequestionsrelatingtothefollowingtopics:literature,language,geography,cultureandhistory.Afterafewwarm-upquestionsabouthowpeoplegreeteachotherindifferentlanguages,whatcontinentTurkeyisfoundin,andwhoisthefirstmantoflytothemoon,thequestionsbecameincreasinglydifficult.Eachroundofferedanincreasingamountofpointsateamcouldreceive.Thefinalquestionwasworth20points.Ifateamdidnotansweritcorrectly,thepointsweretakenfromthetotal.Inthemeantime,studentsenjoyedpizza,snacks,anddrinkswhilesharingtheirlinguistic(语言的)interest.Mostoftheparticipantsknewtwoorthreelanguages.Othersknewmore,suchasfirst-yearBartekJezierskifromPoland,whocanspeakEnglish,Polish,German,Spanish,andRussian.ThewinnersfromfirsttothirdplacewereFrance,JapanandRussiarespectively.Allfiveteamsweregivensomeprizes-ablueshoppingbag,acupandstuffedtoys.However,studentsbelievedthemostimportantprizeoftheeveningwastheprocessofthecompetition-howstudentsfromdiversebackgroundsandcultureswereabletoparticipateinafriendlycompetition,andsharedtheirmutual(相互的)loveoflanguages.23.WhatisoneofthepurposesofTriviaNight?A.Toattractstudentstolearnlanguages.B.Tohelpthestudentssufferingfromcoldness.C.Tocollectopinionsfromthestudentsonitsservices.,D.ToselectthebeststudentsfortheLanguageCenter.24.Howmanyquestionswerethereinthecompetitionintotal?A.3.B.4.C.12.D.20.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheatmosphereofthecompetition?A.Quiet.B.Relaxing.C.Romantic.D.Depressing.26.Whatdidstudentsvaluemostinthecompetition?A.Somesnacksanddrinks.B.Variousprizesforwinners.C.Thecourseofthecompetition.D.TheservicesprovidedbytheLanguageCenter.DEarthquakesareanaturaldisaster-exceptwhenthey'reman-made.Theoilandgasindustryhasforcefullyusedthetechniqueknownashydraulicfracturing(水力压裂法)todestroysub-surfacerockandliberatetheoilandgashidingthere.Buttheprocessresultsinlargeamountsofchemical-filledwastewater.Horizontaldrilling(水平钻孔)foroilcanalsoproducelargeamountofnatural,unwantedsaltwater.Theindustrydealswiththiswastewaterbypumpingitintodeepwells.OnMonday,theUSGeologicalSurveypublishedforthefirsttimeanearthquakedisastermapcoveringbothnaturaland"induced"quakes.ThemapandareportshowthatpartsofthecentralUnitedStatesnowfaceaground-shakingdisasterequaltothefamouslyunstableterrain(不稳定地形)ofCalifornia.Some7millionpeopleliveinplaceseasilyattackedbytheseman-madequakes,theUSGSsaid.Thelistofplacesathighestriskofman-madeearthquakesincludesOklahoma,Kansas,Texas,Arkansas,Colorado,NewMexico,OhioandAlabama.Mostoftheseearthquakesarerelativelysmall,intherangeofmagnitude(震级)3,butsomehavebeenmorepowerful,includingamagnitude5.6earthquakein2011inOklahomathatwasconnectedtowastewaterfilling.Scientistssaidtheydonotknowifthereisanupperlimitonthemagnitudeofman-madeearthquakes;thisisanareaofactiveresearch.Oklahomahashadprehistoricearthquakesaspowerfulasmagnitude7.It'snotimmediatelyclearwhetherthisnewresearchwillchangeindustrypractices,orevenwhetheritwillsurpriseanyoneintheareasofnewlysupposeddanger.InOklahoma,forexample,thenaturalrateofearthquakesisonlyoneortwoayear,buttherehavebeenhundredssincehydraulicfracturingandhorizontaldrilling,withthewastewaterfilling,becamecommoninthelast,tenyears.27.Whatkindofhumanactivitiescancauseearthquakes?A.Theman-madeproducedwastewaterinthefactories.B.Theprocessofdiggingdeepwellsinthosepoorareas.C.Theadvancedtechniquesusedtodealwithwastewater.D.Theoilorgasindustry'sworkconnectedwiththeearth.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"induced"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Newly-built.B.Man-made.C.Reduced.D.Controlled.29.Howmuchmagnitudecanman-madeearthquakesreach?A.It'sbeensaidassmallasmagnitude3.B.Ithasbeensaidashighasmagnitude7.C.Ithasrisenbyanaverageofmagnitude5.6.D.It'sbeingstudiedwithoutafinalconclusion.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NaturalEarthquakesinAmericaAreDisappearingNowB.7MillionAmericansatRiskofMan-MadeEarthquakesC.TimeforOilandGasIndustryChangeTheirWorkingPracticeD.MoreOftenEarthquakesasPowerfulasMagnitude7inAmerica第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdidyoulearnhowtorideyourbike?Someoneprobablytaughtyouafewskillsandthenyoupracticedalot.31Nooneisborntoknowhowtostudy.Youneedtolearnafewstudyskillsandthenpracticethem.Goodstudyingstartsinclass.32Areyousittingnexttoatalkativeperson?Isithardtoseetheboard?Makesureyou'refocusedinclass.Tellyourteacherorparentsaboutanyproblemsthatarepreventingyoufrompayingattentionandtakinggoodnotes.33WaitinguntilThursdaynighttostudyforFriday'stestwillmakeahomeworknightnofun!Italsomakesithardtodoyourbest.We'reallguilty(内疚的)ofputtingthingsoffsometimes.Oneofthebestwaystomakesurethatdoesn'thappenistoplanahead.Askforhelp.Youcan'tstudyeffectivelyifyou'reconfusedaboutsomething.34Youcancheckyourselfbyreadingthroughyournotes.Doesitallmakesense?Ifnot,askyourteachertogo,overitwithyou.Getagoodnight'ssleep.Ifyouhaveatesttomorrowandyou'vefollowedyourstudyplan-butsuddenlyyoucan'trememberanything,noteven"2+2",don'tworry.Yourbrainneedstimetodigest(消化)alltheinformationyou'vegivenit.Trytogetagoodnight'ssleep.35A.Planaheadfortests.B.Doyouhavetroublepayingattentioninclass?C.Studyregularlyinsteadofjustthenightbefore.D.Youcanlearnhowtostudyinmuchthesameway.E.Ifyou'restudyingmathorscience,practicesomeexercises.F.Besuretoaskyourteacherforhelpifyoudon'tunderstand.G.You'llbesurprisedbywhatcomesbacktoyouinthemorning.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyyearsago,Christmaswasjustaroundthecorner.Itlookedlikeitwouldbea(n)36oneformyfamily.ThefactorywhereIwasworkinghadlaidoff(解雇)manyofusworkers,sowedidn'thavemuch37.MywifeandIhadsavedtobuyouryoungchildrensometoys,butanunexpectedcarrepairhadtakenmostofourcash.Wedecidedthatwecouldonly38togetonesmallgiftforeachofourchildren.Wearrivedatthe39,walkeddowntheparkinglotandsawpeopleputtinggiftsintotheircars.Wesearchedallthroughthestore40tofindonethingeachofoursmallchildrenwouldlike.41,wewereabletogetoneforeachofthem.Weheadedforthecheckout(结账台),boughtthetoysandwere42thatweevenhadafewdollars43finning.Aswewalkedoutofthestoreintothewinterair,Istoppedanddroppedthose44intothecharitybox.Ididn'thaveadime(一角硬币)leftbutthatdidn't45.Suddenly,itfeltlikeChristmas.Ithinkthe46actressDaleEvans47itbestwhenshesaid:"Christmas,mychild,islovein48."Itdoesn'thavetobeagiftofmoney,either.Whenwe49oursmile,it'sChristmas.Whenwegiveothersour50andcompassion(同情),it'sChristmas.Whenwedoanythingatanytimetohelpanother,it'sChristmas.MayyoudoallyoucantomakeitChristmas,everydayoftheyearandeverydayofyourlifehere.36.A.poorB.colorfulC.earlyD.exciting37.A.timeB.energyC.noiseD.money38.A.refuseB.rememberC.affordD.hesitate39.A.storeB.stationC.gymD.hospital40.A.forgettingB.agreeingC.pretendingD.hoping41.A.ImmediatelyB.ThankfullyC.SadlyD.Strangely42.A.discouragedB.stressedC.puzzledD.surprised43.A.watchedoverB.lookedoverC.leftoverD.takenover44.A.giftsB.booksC.dollarsD.fruits45.A.workB.bendC.stopD.matter46.A.luckyB.wonderfulC.foolishD.proud47.A.putB.brokeC.threwD.cleaned48.A.forceB.controlC.actionD.silence49.A.hideB.shareC.changeD.support50.A.truthB.kindnessC.powerD.health第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IthasbeenthreemonthssinceI51(come)tomySeniorHighSchool.NowIamsittingintheclassroomandreadytowritedownmyimpressionsofmynewteachers.Ofallmynewteachers,themostimpressiveteacherisourEnglishteacherMrsLi.Sheisalways52(patience)withus.Shenevermakesusfeelcompletelystupid.OurphysicsteacherMrsChenisstrictwithus53doesn'tsmilemuch,butshe54(admire)bymostofus.Sheexplains55(exact)whatishappeningandasaresultmyworkisimproving.I'msureIwilldowellintheexamwithMrsChen56(help)me.OurChineseteacherMrWu,57hasbeenteachingusfortwoweeks,isalreadyverypopular.IthinkthisisbecausehereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature.He'ssoamusingthateven58(thing)likecompositionsandsummariesarefunwithMrWu.59aword,IlikeallofmyteachersandIwillworkhard60(avoid)disappointingthem.,第四部分基础知识填空(共三节，满分30分)第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。61.Kittyatenothingthismorning,?A.didn'tsheB.didsheC.wasn'tsheD.wasshe62.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane.A.takesoffB.tookoffC.istakingoffD.hastakenoff63.-Keepquiet,son!IneedcompletewhenI'mworking.-Sorry,Dad.Iwon'tmakeanynoiseagain.A.silenceB.trustC.controlD.strength64.EverytimeIthere,Iwillbuyhimsomethingnice.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone65.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,?A.isn'titB.isitC.isn'tthereD.isthere66.Thepolicearewatchingthesuspectformoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase.A.clearlyB.highlyC.closelyD.heavily67.Whilewatchingthefilmyesterday,Icouldn'tstoplaughingatsomemoments.A.shockingB.surprisingC.dangerousD.humorous68.-IguessshetaughtherselfFrench,?-Yes.A.didsheB.didn'tsheC.doID.don'tI69.High-speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreatofChina.A.AgreementsB.EnvironmentsC.InstrumentsD.Achievements70.-Let'sgoshoppingthisafternoon,?-Allright.A.willweB.shallweC.don'tweD.arewe第二节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母或中文提示完成句子，每空一词，必须使用必修第一册WelcomeUnit-Unit3所学的单词。71.Onceyouhavemthelanguage，youwillfinditeasytounderstandthestory.,72.It'sanhformetobeinvitedheretospeaktoyou.73.Neverloseyourcandalwaysbelievethatyoucandoit.74.MyEnglishteacheristeachingusinaumethodinhisclass.75.Myuncleisaneinrepairingsmartphonesandrunsasmallshopwell.76.Theyounger(一代)lookforwardtonewexcitingexperiences.77.Thepolicewanttoknowmore(细节)abouttheaccident.78.Thegovernmentistakingstepstodealwiththecountry's(经济的)problems.79.The(损伤)onherheadwassoseriousthatshedidn'tsurvive.80.Ifoundthe(讲座)hardtofollowbecauseithadstartedwhenIarrived.第三节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请根据所给的中文，补全下列各句，必须使用必修第一册WelcomeUnit至Unit3所学的短语或词块。81.当恐惧控制大脑的时候，我们大多数人会迷失并且不知道怎么办。Whenfearofthemind,mostofuswillbeatalossanddon'tknowwhattodo.82.没有电力的供应，世界运输系统将会崩溃。Theworld'stransportsystemswouldwithoutasupplyofelectricity.83.与听众进行眼神交流可能是演讲中最难的部分之一。Makingwithlistenersmaybeoneofthemostdifficultpartsofgivingaspeech.84.我有点焦虑，因为我想给别人留下一个好的印象。IwasalittleanxiousbecauseIwantedtoonothers.85.提前建成新桥对工人们来说是一个巨大的挑战。Tocompletethenewbridgeaheadofscheduleistheworkers.第五部分应用文写作(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说近期要来北京参加一个活动，希望你为他设计一个三天的旅行计划，推荐一些有中国特色的活动。请根据下面表格提示写一封回信。注意：1.词数100左右；,2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：故宫theForbiddenCity中国美术馆theNationalArtMuseumofChinaDearMike,I'msogladtohearyou'recomingtoBeijing.Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon!Yours,LiHua,,,