河北省九校2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期中试卷（附答案）

高二英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredidthemanleavehisbicycle?A.Byatree.B.Byastreetlight.C.Inthemiddleoftheroad.2.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A.Playbasketball.B.Goswimming.C.Playtennis.3.Wheremaytheconversationtakeplace?A.Intherestaurant.B.Intheoffice.C.Atthewoman'shome.4.Whatdoesthemanprobablyadvisethewomantodo?A.Giveupthemathclass.B.Changethewaitinglist.C.Keepontrying.5.Inwhichcountrydidthemanbeginhiscycletrip?A.Spain.B.France.C.Switzerland.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman'soriginaldream?A.Anurse.B.Achemist.C.Atraindriver.,7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpresentwork?A.Rewarding.B.Well-paid.C.Dangerous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomandoduringthetrip?A.Swaminthelake.B.Wentonahike.C.Studiedinarestaurant.9.Whatdidthemanhelpthewomando?A.Buysomenewspapers.B.Pickupherchildren.C.Waterherplants.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What'stheadvantageofelectriccarsoverthepetrolones?A.Cheaper.B.Cleaner.C.Faster.11.Whyisthemanworriedaboutthewideuseofelectriccars?A.Itmaycausemoretrafficjams.B.Itmayaffectthesalesofpetrolcars.C.Itmaybehardtofindparkingplaces.12.WhatistheprobleminMelbourneaccordingtothetext?A.Lackoffreepublictransport.B.Toomanypetrolcars.C.Badpublictransport.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whodoesthewomanwantasameplanwith?A.Theman.B.Hersister.C.Herfriend.14.Whatservicedoesthewomanwantmost?A.Voicemailboxservice.B.Freelong-distancecallservice.C.Playingasmanysongsaspossible.15.HowmuchistheserviceofPlanC?A.$5permonth.B.$10permonth.C.$15permonth.16.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandsalesman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.HowtoimproveEnglish.B.WhypeoplelearnEnglish.C.Whattochooseforlearners.,18.Howmanyaspectsdoesmostlanguagesstudyinclude?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Howdoesthespeakerfindreadingnewspapers?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Useless.20.What'sthebenefitofwatchingnewsinEnglish?A.Itishelpfulfortheuseofbodylanguage.B.Itcanhelptocorrectourpronunciation.C.Itisgoodforbroadeningourhorizons.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourBestThemeParksintheWorldWhetheryou'rediscoveringmagicalcharactersorenjoyingthethrillsofanexcitingride.Themeparksofferagreatdayoutforadultsandchildrenalike.InthistextIwillintroducefourbestthemeparksintheworld.TivoliGardensOldmeetsnewatTivoliGardensinCopenhagen,anamusementparkthatfirstopenedin1843.Itsitsrightinthecenterofthecityandhasarangeofrides,games,musicals,gardensandmajorconcerts.Withitsgrandstatus,it'snowonderthatTivoliGardensisconsideredoneofthebestthemeparksintheworld.Openinghours:9:00am~8:00pmMon~Fri;9:30am~9:00pmWeekendsHappyValleyBeijingHappyValleyBeijingwasdesignedwithuniquesightsinmind,withridesfocusingondifferentthemes.Therearemorethan40ridesaltogether.10ofwhichareextremethrillrides.There'salsoanIMAXtheatrewithsevenscreens,andashoppingcenter.Openinghours:9:00am~8:00pmMon~Fri;9:30am~9:00pmWeekendsSixFlagsMagicMountainOriginallynamedMagicMountain,SixFlagsMagicMountainisaworld-famousCalifornian,themepark.Therearethemedareastodiscover,includingaDCUniverse,whichoffersridesandattractionsbasedonthelikesofBatmanandSuperman.Openinghours:8:30am~10:30pmMon~Thur,Sun;9:30am~11:00pmFri&SatAquaventureWaterparkSlidethroughshark-filledlagoons(环礁湖)andmakeahugesplash(飞溅)atAquaventureWaterparkinDubai.It'shometomorethan30ridesandattractions,includingtheLeapofFaith,whichseesyoufallsuddenlyfromninestoreyshigh.AquaventureWaterparkisincludedinthe100mostfunthingstodoinDubai!Openinghours:11:00am~10:00pmMon,Wed~Sun21.WhatdoTivoliGardensandHappyValleyBeijinghaveincommon?A.Theyhavethesameopeninghours.B.Theyaredesignedspeciallyforkids.C.Peoplecanenjoyconcertsinbothplaces.D.Peoplecanshopinsupermarkets.22.Whichthemeparkattractskidsfondofsupermen?A.TivoliGardens.B.HappyValleyBeijing.C.SixFlagsMagicMountain.D.AquaventureWaterpark.23.WhatcanyouseeinAquaventureWaterpark?A.Amagicmountain.B.ADCUniverse.C.AnIMAXtheatre.D.Shark-filledlagoons.BMaryWollstonecraft,afamouswriter,wasbornonApril27,1759inSpitalfields,London.Shegrewupinadifficultfamilysituation.Hisfatherwasviolentanddrunkeneveryday.In1778,shewastiredofsuchalifeanddecidedtotakeajobasalady'scompaniontoSarahDawson.Thisprovedadifficultexperienceasshedidn'tgetonwellwiththeoldlady.However,aroundthistime,shemadefriendswithFannyBlood,whoplayedanimportantroleinwideningMary'sideas.ThetwobecameverycloseandFannyBlood'sdeathin1785wasquiteashocktoMary.Forawhile,MaryworkedasatutorinalargeIrishfamily.ShehadatalentforteachingbuttookadisliketoLadyKingsborough.ToMary,Kingsboroughwasnotanidealwoman.InLadyKingsborough,shesawawomanwithnorealindependence,butprimarilyconcernedwithappearancesandpleasingmen.Marylaterdevelopedherthoughtsontheconceptofagoodwife.,Maryhadadesiretobecomeawriter.MaryreturnedtoLondonwhereshemetwithfamousmensuchasThomasPaine,WilliamGodwinandJosephJohnson.InLondon,shebecamemoreawareofnewpoliticalandphilosophicalideas.Thelateeighteenthcenturywasaneraofchange.Theold"divinerights(王权神受)"ofkingswasbeingreplacedwithgreaterfaithinhumanreasonandliberty.In1790,shewrotetheVindicationoftheRightsofMen.Thissoughttodefend(保卫)theprinciplesoftheFrenchRevolutionagainstEdmundBurke'sconservativecritique(批评).ShortlyaftertheVindicationoftheRightsofMen,MarywroteAVindicationoftheRightsofWoinen.Thiswasaground-breakingbook,asitproposedwomenweretheequalofmen.24.HowoldwasMarywhenshemetSarahDawson?A.19.B.26.C.31.D.33.25.WhatgaveMarystrengthduringherearlydifficulttime?A.MeetingwithThomasPaine.B.TeachinginanIrishfamily.C.FannyBlood'sfriendship.D.LadyKingsborough'sguidance.26.WhatdidMarysayaboutKingsborough?A.Shewasagoodwife.B.Shewasatalentedwoman.C.Shewasverybeautiful.D.Shewaskindofdependent.27.WhatideadoesAVindicationoftheRightsofWomenmainlydeliver?A.Womenshouldunitetofighttothedeath.B.Womenshouldhavethesamerightswithmen.C.Womenshouldserveasgoodwivesformen.D.Womenshouldmaintaintheirrelationshipswithmen.CTechnologically,the20-yearjumpfrom2015to2035willbehuge.Backin1995wewereintheearlydaysoftheInternet,weworkedinsmallroomsandourcomputerswereheavyandpoweredbyWindows95.TherewerenotouchscreenphonesorflatscreenTVs;peoplelaughedattheideaofreadingelectronicbooks.So,whatwillourworldreallybelikein2035?Whatwillthefuturejobsandtechnologybelike?Theworldin2035willprobablybemuchlikeitistoday,butsmarterandmoreautomatic.Wecanseethefutureofourworkfirst.,Taxidriverswillbereplacedbyself-drivingUbercarsandreceptionistswillbereplacedbyrobots.Doctorscanusevastmedicaldatabasesandtravelagentswillbewipedoutbytrip-planning,flight-bookingwebservices.EvenwritersarethreatenedbycompaniessuchasNarrativeScience,whichcurrentlyusesAItocreatesportsreportsandfinancialupdates.Obviously,therewillalsobenewjobscreated:thecomputerengineerwhofixestheself-drivingUbertaxis,programmers,spacetourguidesandvertical(垂直的)farmers.Technologywillcontinuetodisrupt(扰乱)businessesandgetridofjobs,creatingnewprofessionswecan'tyetenvisagenow.Thoseofuswhoworkprobablywon'tdosoinatraditionalofficeeither.We'realreadyseeingashiftinthedefinitionofwork.It'snowataskyouperform,notaplaceyougoto.Productivityisnolongermeasuredbysittingatadesk.There'snoninetofive.Nojobforlife.Thebiggestadvantageofworkingfromhomeisthatyousavealotoftimecommutingbackandforthtowork.Youcanspendextratimewithyourchildrenorspouseandreadthenewspaperinsteadofsittingintraffic.Ofcourse,advancedtechnologywillensurethatmostofuscanworkfromhome.28.What'sthefunctionofthequestionsinparagraph2?A.Leadinginthetopicofthearticle.B.Raisingthethinkingofthereaders.C.Introducingtheworkofthefuture.D.Inspiringreaderstoexplorethefuture.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"envisage"inparagraph4mean?A.Assess.B.Ignore.C.Imagine.D.Reject.30.Wherewillmostpeopleworkinthefuture?A.Intheoffice.B.Atthehotel.C.Intheopenair.D.Athome.31.Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thefuturehealth.B.Thefuturetechnology.C.Thefuturemarriage.D.Thefuturetransportation.DManycitiesintheUnitedStatescouldgrowtheirownfoodlocally,raisingenoughcropsandcattletomeettheneedsofallresidents.ThisisthefindingofaninterestingnewmodelingstudyfromTuftsUniversity,whichanalyzedthepotentialforlocalfoodproductionin378areasacrosstheUSandexpectedfoodproduction.,TheresearchersfoundthatcitiesintheNorthwestintheUnitedStateshadthegreatestpotentialtoraisetheirownfood.CitiesalongtheEasternseasideandintheSouthwesthadtheleastpotentialandwouldnotbeabletomeetalltheirownneedsofdiet,evenifeveryacreofagriculturallandwasusedforfoodproduction.Thismakessense,asmanyofthecitiesarecoastalandlackroomforagriculturalspreading.ThestudyrevealedthattheUnitedStateshaveasurplus(多余的)ofagriculturallandforfeedingthedomestic(国内的)population.Currently,somelandisusedtoraiseexportcrops,butafocusonlocalfoodproductionwouldstartaconversationabouthowthatlandgetsused.InthewordsofPeters,leadauthorandassociateprofessorattheFriedmanSchoolofNutritionScienceandPolicyatTufts,"Itwouldbeimportanttomakesurepoliciesforsupportinglocalorregionalfoodproductionbenefitconservationandcreateopportunitiesforfarmerstoadoptmoresustainable(可持续的)practices.Policiesshouldalsorecognizetheabilityofthenaturalresourcesinagivenlocalorregionandconsiderthesupplychain,includingabilityforfoodprocessingandstorage."Althoughit'safarcryfromthecurrentreality,itisanicethoughttoimaginecitiessurroundedbyfoodproductionoperationsthattransportfreshlyharvestedfoodtonearbyhomes,andthenmakeuseoftheleftoverfoodtofertilizefieldsandgenerateheatforgreenhouses.32.ThecitiesalongtheEasternseasidefailtoprovideenoughfoodbecause.A.citizensareunwillingtogrowcropsB.themethodsoffoodproductionarewrongC.theydon'thaveenoughlandtogrowcropsD.theirclimatelimitstheagriculturalproduction33.Whatwillthefocusonlocalfoodproductionleadto?A.Morejobopportunitiesforcitizens.B.Morespecificpoliciesaboutusingland.C.Conversationswiththelocalgovernment.D.Adiscussiononhowtomakeuseofland.34.Inwhichsectioncanwereadthistextinanewspaper?A.Agriculture.B.Entertainment.C.Lifestyle.D.Sport.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.TheUSGovernmentStopsWastingFoodB.ManyCitiesintheUSCanGrowTheirOwnFoodC.CitiesLearntoGrowFoodFromtheVillagesD.FarmersHaveMoreChancestoBeEmployed第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分),根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowCanYouProtecttheValueofYourCar?Doyouownamotorvehicle?36.Yourcarisaninvestment(投资),soyouneedtodoeverythingyoucantoprotectitsvalue.Takealookatseveraltipsbelowifyouhavequestionsaboutyourmotorvehicle.37.Eventhoughyoumayfeellikeyoudonotneedtotakeyourcartotheshopbecausenothingiswrong,itisstillimportanttopreventproblemsfromhappeningwithyourmotorvehicle.Ifyourcardevelopsalotofproblems,thisisgoingtoimpactitsvalue.Thatiswhyyouneedtogettheoilchangedontime.Youalsoneedtotakestepstoavoidaccidents.Ifyouwanttoprotectthevalueofyourcar,youneedtominimizethechancesofbeinginvolvedinamotorvehicleaccident.38.Youshouldalsotrytoavoidusingyourcellphonewhiledriving.Youalsoneedtoprotecttheinterior(内部)ofyourcar.Whenyouaretakingalookatamotorvehicle,youprobablyfocusontheoutside.Eventhoughthisisimportant,youneedtothinkabouttheinsideofthecaraswell.Forexample,youshouldavoideatinganddrinkinginthecar.3940,youcantakethestepsabove.Yourcarisavaluableinvestment,youneedtodoeverythingyoucantotakecareofit.A.WhenyouwanttobuyasatisfyingcarB.YouneedtohaveyourcarwashedeveryweekC.ThismeansyoushouldneverdriveacarafterdrinkingD.YouneedtomakesureyougetyourcarmaintainedontimeE.Thatway,youcanreduceyourchancesofspillingsomethingF.IfyouarelookingforwaystoprotectthevalueofyourmotorvehicleG.Ifso,youprobablyrelyonyourcartogetyoufromplacetoplaceeveryday第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasanelderlyladystandinginthecoldoutsidethesupermarket.Shewas41,abasketofflowers."Wouldyoulikesomeflowers?Theyarejust$3,"sheaskedmeasIwaswalkingpastandI42responded"No,thank-you"asIwalkedawayandwentinsidethe43.Iwaswalkingaroundthesupermarket44theonethingthatIneededtobuyandthinkingofthatlady,45inthecoldsellingherflowers.Ihadmyownpersonal46andIhadtobudgetforeverything.Butitwasn'tmyfirstthoughtwhentheladyhadaskedmeaboutbuyingherflowers.My47thoughtwasIdon'thavethecashnow.WhenIwenttothecheckoutto48withmycard,Ihadaskedfor$3cashout.Thestaffmember49thebuttontoprocessit.Afterafewminutes,she50methe$3.Iwalkedawayand51thelady."Hi,sorry,Ididn'thavethe52onmejustnow.Yes,Iwouldliketobuysomeofyourflowers."Igaveher$3assheputtheflowersinmyhands.Iwas53sheaskedmeifIstillneededsomesmallchange.Shesaidshecouldgivesometome.Howkindshewas!I'mthankfulfortheexperience.Itisagoodlessonthat54isfreeanddon'tceasetodogoodthingsnomatterhowseeminglyinsignificanttheyareitwillalwaysbe55!41.A.throwingB.holdingC.packingD.admiring42.A.coldlyB.sharplyC.politelyD.calmly43.A.hospitalB.parkC.playgroundD.supermarket44.A.searchingforB.carryingawayC.longingforD.dealingwith45.A.stretchingB.standingC.sittingD.swinging46.A.figuresB.gesturesC.careersD.struggles47.A.previousB.pastC.lastD.original48.A.bowB.payC.consumeD.chat49.A.switchedB.labelledC.occupiedD.pressed50.A.handedB.returnedC.broughtD.lent51.A.pushedB.inquiredC.approachedD.persuaded52.A.cashB.flowerC.basketD.card53.A.anxiousB.satisfiedC.confusedD.annoyed54.A.kindnessB.experienceC.interactionD.happiness55.A.agreedB.appreciatedC.caughtD.approved,第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thekeytosuccessinbothpersonalandprofessionalrelationshipsliesinyourabilitytocommunicatewell.It'snotthewordsthatyouusebutyourbodylanguagethatspeaksthe56(loud).Bodylanguageistheuseofphysicalbehaviorsandexpressionstocommunicatenonverbally(非语言的),oftendoneunknowingly.Whetheryou'reawareofitornot,whenyouinteractwithothers,you57(give)andreceivingwordlesssignals.Allofyournonverbalbehaviors-thegesturesyoumake,yourposture,yourtoneofvoice,howmucheyecontactyoumake-sendstrongmessages.Theycanputpeople58ease,buildtrust,anddrawotherstowardsyou,ortheycanoffend,confuse,andweakenwhatyou'retryingtoconvey.Sometimes,theycangivepeoplesomekindof59(warn).Insome60(instance),whatcomesoutofyourmouthand61youcommunicatethroughyourbodylanguagemaybetwototally62(differ)things.Ifyousayonething,butyourbodylanguagesayssomethingelse,yourlistenerwillfeelthatyou'rebeing63(honest).Ifyousay"yes"whileshakingyourheadno,forexample.When64(face)withsuchmixedsigns,thelistenerdoesn'tknowwhethertobelieveyou65not.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Tom的父母来学校看他，他打算这个周末陪父母出去旅游。请你给他写封邮件推荐一个景点，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐景点及理由；3.祝旅途愉快。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asthegraduationceremony'sclassspeaker,VerdaTetteh,asenioratFitchburgHighSchool,hadjustfinishedherspeechandtakenaseatwhentheschoolmadeanexcitingannouncementthatVerdahadbeenawardedFitchburgHighSchool'sGeneralExcellenceScholarship,valuedat$40,000.Shehadafewmomentstoreflectastheceremonycontinued.Tenminuteslater,sheknewwhattodo.Shereturnedtotheplatformandapologizedforinterrupting.Thenshemadeanannouncementthatshockedthecrowd.Sherefusedthescholarshipandrequestedthatthefundsinsteadbeawardedtoastudentwhoneededitmorethanshedid."Iamverygratefulforthis,butIalsoknowthatIamnottheonewhoneedsthisthemost,"Verdasaid.Hergenerousgestureshockedtheaudience,madeupofherfellowclassmates,theirfamiliesandfaculty(全体教员)members.Hermother,Rosemary,loudlycheeredherdaughteronfromtheaudience.VerdaisplanningongoingtoHarvardUniversityinthefallasapre-med(医学院预科的)student.Thestraight-AhonorstudenthasalreadybeenawardedafullscholarshipforherIvyLeaguecollegeeducation.However,shecouldhaveusedherschool'sscholarshiptohelppayforadditionalexpensessuchasbooks,computersandlivingexpenses.Verdaknew,though,justhowimportantacollegescholarshipistoastudentwhosefamilyisfinanciallystruggling.Hermotherearnedherbachelor'sdegreefromalocalcommunitycollegeatage47,whileraisingherfourchildrenandholdingdowntwojobstosupportherfamily.Hermother'sdeterminationtogetaneducationdespiteherfinancialhardshipinspiredtheyoungwoman'sselflessdecision.Shewantedthefundstogotoastudentpursuingacommunitycollegedegree,justashermotheroncehad.Thatday,Rosemarytookprideinherdaughter."NowI'm100%suresheisreadytogointotheworldonherown,"shesaid.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Verdaalsoadmiredhermotherandkeptinmindwhathermothertaughther.,Theyoungwomanexpressednoregretsoverherdecisiontogiveawaythemoney.,,