重庆市2022届高三英语11月调研测试试题（带答案）.doc

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试11月调研测试卷英语英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18．答案是B。1．Whathappenedtothepants?A．Theyhadbeencleaned．B．Theyhadbeenruinedbyink．C．Theyhadwinespotsonthem．2．Howmanystudentsarethereinthespeakers’class?A．20．B．22．C．23．3．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Thefriend．B．Thegift．C．Thejob．4．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Strangers．B．Friends．C．Neighbors．5．Wherearethespeakersgoingto?A．Thehotel．B．Thetrainstation．C．Theairport．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whydidn’tthewomanreplytotheman’smessage?A．Becauseshewasunwillingtohelphim．B．Becauseshedidn’thavetimetoreply．C．Becausehercellphonewasbroken．7．Whenwillthepartybegin?A．Ataround7:00．B．Ataround3:00．C．Atnoon．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atastation．B．Inapark．C．Atatheatre．9．Whatdoesthemanneed?A．Specialheadphones．B．Moretickets．C．Mailinglist．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whosaidthemanwasfat?A．Thewoman．B．Thedoctor．C．Thecoach．11．Whatdidthemandowhenhefeltstressed?A．Exercisedmore．B．Ateless．C．Atesweets．12．Whatwastheformerplanfortomorrow?A．Goingtothenewrestaurant．B．Goingtothegym．C．Goingtothegrocerystore．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoweknowaboutmountainbiking?A．Itismorepopularamonggirls．B．Itiswellreceivedamongboys．C．ManyAmericansarefondofit．14．Whendidthewomangetherbike?A．Whenshewonagame．B．Whenshejoinedateam．C．Whenshewas13．15．WhywastheRegionalChampionshipdifficult? A．Becauseonthecoursethereweremanyrocks．B．Becausethereweremanycompetitors．C．Becauseittookalongtimetofinishthecourse．16．Whichclothesarebestforarace?A．Comfortableones．B．Prettyones．C．Tightones．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatistheNightlyNewsattenmainlyabout?A．Atrafficjam．B．Atrafficaccident．C．Atrafficsignal．18．Whatdamagedidthecrashcause?A．Trafficdelays．B．Passengers’deaths．C．Stopofalllines．19．Howwillthepublicgettheup-to-datetraininformation?A．FromtheNightlyNews．B．Fromthetrafficpolice．C．Fromthecity’swebsite．20．WhattimecanthepublicgetnewsreportfromMiketomorrow?A．At6am．B．At10am．C．At11:30pm．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALocatedinShanghai’scoastalLingangarea,theShanghaiAstronomyMuseumcovers38,000squaremeters．“Themajorityofastronomymuseumsintheworldareabout20,000squaremeters,sothisisarguablythelargestintheworld．Itwillbeabletohostvisitsbyaround6,000peopleaday,”saidLinQing,directorofthemuseum’sresearchcenter．Thefuturisticbuildingwillfeaturethreemainexhibitions—Home,UniverseandOdyssey—displayingastronomicalknowledge,theoriesabouttheuniverse,andthehistoryandcurrentstatusofhumanexplorationofspace．Themuseumwillusemanytechnologiestoengagevisitors．Theywillbeabletoexperiencetravellingonthemoonwithvirtualrealityglassesorliedowntowatchthestarrynightskyintheplanetarium,whichhasadiameter(直径)of17meters． “Wedon’twantourexhibitiontobelikeadulltextbook．Wefocusoncreatinganexcitingexperienceforvisitorssothatthey’llleavethemuseumwithamorecuriousmindforspaceandaloveforastronomy,”saidXinGe,directorofthemuseum．Besidesinteractiveexperiences,themuseumwillalsoexhibitmanyrareitems,includingafirsteditioncopyofthefirstEnglishtranslationofIsaacNewton’sMathematicalPrinciplesofNaturalPhilosophywhichwaspublishedin1729．Inthemeteorites(陨石)section,a21.4-kilogrammeteoritewillbedisplayedunderglass．ItfellontoafarminChangxingIslandinthecityin1964andthepieceheldbythemuseumisthelargestone．Whenit’sofficiallyopen,themuseumwilloperatefrom9amto4pm,withentranceticketspricedat30yuan($4.50)foradultsand15yuanforstudents．21．WhatdoweknowaboutShanghaiAstronomyMuseum?A．Itisdefinitelythelargestintheworld．B．Itcovers58,000squaremeters．C．Itsplanetariumis17metersindiameter．D．A31.4-kilogrammeteoritewillbeinit．22．Whatcanvisitorsdointhemuseum?A．Theycanreadtextbooksaboutthemuseum．B．Theycanwalkonthemoonwithfriends．C．TheycanbuyIsaacNewton’sfirsteditioncopy．D．Theycanenjoyvirtualrealitywithtools．23．Howmuchwillittakeforafamilywithtwoparentsandtwokidsaged10foradmission?A．75yuan．B．85yuan．C．90yuan．D．95yuan．B“Yourskin’sabitdry,”oneusercommentedonavideopostedbyAngie,apopularinfluencerwhofirstappearedonChinesesocialmedialastfall．“Youshouldapplyafacemask.”Inthevideo,uploadedtoDouyin,Angie’sskinlooksnotsmooth．Ayawnshowsslightlycrooked(歪的)teeth．Typicalinfluencersmightrespondbackwithacomment,butAngieisnotatypicalinfluencer—she’snotevenarealperson．UnlikeChina’sothervirtualinfluencers,Angiedoesn’tposeindesignerclothesorpromotenewsongs．Instead,shewearssimplewhitetees,drinksCoca-Colaandyawnsonscreen．Sometimesshecanbeseenwithzits(痘痘)．Andherdown-to-earthimageclearlyrelatestopeopleonDouyin,whereshehasattractedover280,000followerstodate．VirtualinfluencersarenothingnewinChina．Thecountry’sfirstdigitalpersonalityLingwascreatedin2020．Withhersharpjawline,thinfaceandrosylips,LingreflectsatraditionalChinesebeautyideal．ButAngieoffersarefreshingalternativeinacountrywheredemandforplasticsurgeryisincreasingandbeautyappscompetetocreatefilters(滤镜)thatshowusersmorebeautifulversionsofthemselves．AngieisthecreationofJesseZhang,directorofaShenzhen-basedCGIanimationcompany(动画公司)．Zhangthoughtitwouldbefuntocreateavirtualcharacterwithimperfectfeatureswhocouldhelppeoplerelaxandfeelmorepositiveaboutthemselves．Angiestartedtakingshapein2020,andwithinthreemonthsZhanghadpostedhischaracter’sfirstvideotoDouyin．ByDecember,shehadalreadygainedaround100,000fans．“Ididn’tthinkshewouldtakeoffsoquickly,”hesaid,attributingherpopularitytohercalming,casualvideos．SomefanshavecreditedAngiewithcheeringthemuporhelpingthemreducelife’spressure．“Angie,lasttimeIleftyouamessagesayingIwasfeelingreallysad．Now,I’mdoingmuchbetter,”Thefollower saidtheywerepreparingfortheupcomingsemester,andthattheywouldtrytoworkhardinschool．“Keeppressingon,”Angiewroteinresponse,addingthatsadmomentswillbecomethingsofthepast．24．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1imply?A．Angieisfaciallydamaged．B．Angieisnotbeautifulenough．C．Peopledon’tlikeAngie．D．Angiedoesn’thavethefaceofacelebrity．25．WhatisthemajordifferencebetweenLingandAngie?A．Theimagetheyhave．B．Theapptheyuse．C．Thesocialmediawheretheyappear．D．Thewaytheywerecreated．26．WhydidZhangcreateAngie?A．Forfame．B．Formoney．C．Forwork．D．Forentertainment．27．Whatcanbelearnedfromthispassage?A．VirtualinfluencersarequitenewandstrangeinChina．B．ZhangpredictedAngiewouldsucceedonthesocialmediaovernight．C．ThisimperfectvirtualinfluencerischallengingbeautystandardsinChina．D．Angie’spopularityresultsfromherhumorousandeasygoingcharacter．CHaveyoueverheardsomeonesay,“breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”,orgiveyouadviceaboutwhyit’svitaltostartthedaywithahealthybreakfast?Itseemsthatthisfeast,formanyofus,isnecessaryforourdaytostartwell,butisitreallythatimportant?Theword“breakfast”comesfrom“breakingthefast(禁食)”—theideaofendingtheperiodinwhichwedidn’teatduringthenight．Theregenerationprocessthattakesplacewhilewesleepconsumessomeofournaturalfoodreservestohealourbodies．Breakfastgivesusanopportunitytoreplenishthosestoresofthingslikeproteinandcalcium．So,inthatway,ahealthybreakfastmakessense．Therearealsomanyoften-quotedstudieswhichseemtoberelatedtoastateofobesitywithskippingbreakfast．Infact,itleadsmanyhealthexpertstoadviseahealthybreakfasttonotonlyregulatebutalsoloseweight．InaU.S.study,50,000peopleweremonitoredoversevenyears,andthosewhoateahealthybreakfastwerefoundtohavealowerBMI,whichseemstosuggestthatbreakfastmayindeedhelppeoplemaintainahealthyweight．Butitmightnotbeassimpleasthat．Someexperts,likeAlexandraJohnstone,professoroftheUniversityofAberdeen,suggestthosewhoskipbreakfastmightbelessawareofhealthydietsandnutrition,andpeoplewhoeatbreakfastmighthaveahealthierlifestyleoverall—exercisingandnotsmoking,forexample．Andwiththeriseinpopularityofintermittent(间歇性)fastingtoloseweight—theremayalsobesomebenefitstoskippingbreakfast．Intermittentfastingcanimprovebloodsugarcontrol,insulin(胰岛素)sensitivity,andlowerbloodpressure．So,whilebreakfasthasitsbenefits,itmightnotbethemostimportantmeal．Itseemsthatahealthylifestylewithabalanceddietmightbemoreimportantformanyofusthanjustonesinglemeal． 28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replenish”inparagraph2mean?A．Keepsomethingfresh．B．Makesomethingfullagain．C．Cutdownsomething．D．Useupsomething．29．Whatwastheresultofthestudyinvolving50,000people?A．PeopleskippingbreakfasthadalowerBMI．B．Peoplehavingbreakfasthadbetterbloodsugarcontrol．C．PeoplehavingahealthybreakfasthadalowerBMI．D．Peoplehavingahealthybreakfastputonweight．30．AlexandraJohnstonemayagreethat_______．A．skippingbreakfastdoesmuchharmtohealthB．breakfastissuretohelppeoplekeepahealthyweightC．itisoktopracticeintermittentfastingD．mostpeoplearenotawareofhealthydiets31．Whatisthebesttitle?A．BenefitsofBreakfastB．KeepaHealthierLifestyleC．AStudyonSkippingBreakfastD．IsBreakfastReallyThatImportant?DMorethanabillionpeoplearoundtheworldhavesmartphones,almostallofwhichcomewithnavigation(导航)appssuchasGoogleorAppleMaps．Thisraisesthequestionwemeetwithanytechnology:whatskillsarewelosing?Talkingwithpeoplewho’regoodatfindingtheirwayaroundorusingpapermaps,Ioftenhearlotsoffrustrationwithdigitalmaps．North/Southdirectiongetsmessedup,andyoucanseeonlyasmallsectionatatime．Butconsiderwhatdigitalnavigationaidshavemeantforsomeonelikeme．Despitebeingafrequenttraveler,I’msoterribleatfindingmywaythatIstilluseGoogleMapseverydayinthesmalltownwhereIhavelivedformanyyears．Whatlookslikeanimperfectproducttosomehasbeenasignificantexpansionofmyownabilities．Partoftheproblemisthatreadingpapermapsrequiresspecificskills．Thereisnothingnaturalaboutthem．Inmanydevelopednations,includingtheU.S.,oneexpectsstreetnamesandhousenumberstobemeaningfulreferences,andinstructionssuchas“gonorthforthreeblocksandthenwest”makesense．InIstanbul,incontrast,whereIgrewup,noneofthoseholdtrue．Foronething,thelocalsrarelyusestreetnames．Whybotherwhenagovernmentoramilitarygroupmightchangethemagain?Besides,thecityisfullofwinding,ancientalleysthatmeetneweravenuesatmanyangles．Instructionsassimpleas“gonorth”wouldrequireahelicopterorabulldozer(推土机)．Let’scomebacktomyoriginalquestions．Whileweoftenlosesomeskillsafterleavingtheworktotechnology,itmayalsoallowustoexpandourabilities．Considerthecalculator:Idon’tdoubtthatourarithmeticskillsmighthavedroppedabitasthelittlemachinesbecamecommon,butcalculationsthatwereonceboringandtrickyarenowmuchmorestraightforward—andonecancertainlydomorecomplexcalculationsmoreconfidently．32．Paragraph1iscenteredon_______．A．peoplewho’reexpertsatfindingway B．thedrawbackofdigitalmapsC．thesignificanceofdigitalmapsD．thedisadvantageofsmartphones33．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?A．Everyonecanreadpapermapswithease．B．RoadinstructionsaremeaningfulinIstanbul．C．Digitalnavigationaidsarequitehelpful．D．Usingdigitaldevicesbringsmuchtrouble．34．WhydolocalsseldomusestreetnamesinIstanbul?A．Becausestreetnamesarechangedagainandagain．B．Becausestreetnamesareforbiddenbythegovernment．C．Becauseoldancientalleysarereplacedbynewroads．D．Becausepeoplethereusepapermapsalot．35．Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Lovepapermaps,lovedigitalmaps．B．Acalculatoradaykeepsaskillaway．C．Usingpapermapsisobjectingtodigitalmaps．D．Technologydoesn’tnecessarilymeanabilitiesworsening．第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，公众号重庆一诊从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouevermadeapromisetoyourselfthatyoudidn’tkeep?Commonly,whenthenewyearticksover,wemakeresolutions:goingtothegym,studyingharderorgivingupabadhabit．36Butwhatifyouwanttocreateanewgoodhabit?Well,it’spossible,butwillpowermightnotbetheonlythingyouneed．37Anexampleofthiswouldbehavingbreakfastorsaying“please”and“thankyou”．Goodhabitscanbepartofyourdailyroutine．Butifwedon’thavethosehabits,howcanwecreatethem?AccordingtoastudypublishedbytheEuropeanJournalofSocialPsychology,ittakesanaverageof66daystoformanewhabit．However,relyingonlyondeterminationmaynotbetheanswer．Questioningwhyyouwantsomethingtobethenormratherthanrelyingonyourwillpowercouldbethekey．Doyouwanttoloseweightbecauseyouwanttobehealthierorfeelmoreattractive?Theissueis,willpowercouldbesubjectto(服从)yourmood．38Youshouldalsoavoidtryingtochangetoomuchatonce．39Givingupallyourfavouritefoods,goingtothegym,andstoppingdrinkingatthesametimewillprobablyresultinfailureratherthansustainablepractice．Anddon’tworryaboutfailing—juststartagain!Finally,don’tdothingsoutsideyourcomfortzone．Ifyouhatemushrooms,don’ttrytoaddthemtoyourdietjusttobehealthier．40Itmightnotbequick,butifyoufollowthesetips,youmaybeabletochangesomethingforthebetterorcreateanewgoodhabit．A．Eatsomethingyoulike!B．Rememberthatit’sacaseofbabysteps．C．You’llbemotivatedtostepoutofyourcomfortzone．D．Abadmoodmaymeanyoudon’twanttodosomething．E．Ifwemakeapromisetoothers,weputourselvesinacage．F．Thebasicideaofahabitissomethingwedoalmostunconsciously． G．Sadly,notlongafterwe’vemadethepromise,weoftenendupbreakingit．第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，公众号重庆一诊从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Adrian’s“AmazingRace”startedearlywhenhisparentsrealizedthathe,asababy,couldn’thearathing,notevenloudnoises．Ina(n)41schoolforthehearing-impaired(听觉受损的),helearned42languageandgottomixwithotherdisabledchildren．However,thesightofallthedisabledchildrencommunicatingwithoneanother43hismother．Shewantedhimtoleadanormallife．44afterspeakingtoanadvisor,shesenthimtoprivateclasseswherehelearnedtoreadlipsandpronouncewords．Lateron,Adrian’sparentsdecidedtosendhimtoaregularschool．Buttheheadmastertriedto45themfromdoingso,sayingregularschoolcouldn’ttakecareofaspecialneedsstudent．Hisparentswere46totaketheriskandpushhimhardtogothroughhisworkeverydaybecausetheywantedtoprovethat,giventhe47,hecoulddoanything．Adrianmadethegradeandgotaccepted．Itwasabig48．Thepacewas49sohehadtositatthefrontoftheclassandreallypayattentiontotheteacher,whichwasn’talwayseasy．Buthe50itanddidalotofextraworkafterschool．TheeffortsmadebyAdrianandhisparentspaidoff．Adriangraduatedwith51gradesandgotintoatophighschool．He52achievedalotinlifeoutsideschool．He53alovefortheoutdoorsandwenttoNepaltoclimbmountains．Heeven54theWorldYachtRace05/06—beingthefirsthearing-impairedAsiantodoso．Butnoneoftheseachievementswouldhavebeen55withoutoneofthemostimportantlessonsfromhismother.“Ifyoubelieveinyourselfandworkhard,youcanachievegreatresults.”41．A．ordinaryB．specialC．popularD．common42．A．oldB．nativeC．signD．computer43．A．disappointedB．annoyedC．cheeredD．upset44．A．ButB．EvenC．OtherwiseD．So45．A．preventB．protectC．saveD．excuse46．A．determinedB．happyC．frightenedD．hurried47．A．giftB．opportunityC．functionD．love48．A．schoolB．mistakeC．challengeD．event49．A．slowerB．simplerC．gentlerD．faster50．A．gaveupB．stucktoC．lookedafterD．tookin51．A．averageB．poorC．excellentD．predictable52．A．alsoB．thereforeC．insteadD．rarely53．A．sentB．exposedC．controlledD．developed54．A．quitB．enteredC．hostedD．watched55．A．possibleB．impossibleC．avoidableD．enjoyable第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Huawei’schief56(finance)officerMengWanzhouarrivedinShenzhen,southChina’sGuangdongProvince,onSaturdaynight,57(mark)theendofhermorethan1000daysofdetention(拘留)．AsthenewsthatMengwasonherwaybackhadalreadyreachedalmosteverymobilephoneinChina,herreturn58(welcome)bythewholecountrythroughlivestreaming．“Aftermorethan1000daysofsuffering,I finallyreturnedtothemotherland,”Mengsaidaftershegotoff59plane．Thelongwaitinaforeigncountrywasfullofstruggleandsuffering,butwhenshelandedandwalkeddownthegangway,thewarmthofhome60(make)herfeelanupsurge(高涨)ofemotion61cannotbeexpressedbywords,Mengsaid．Sheexpressedhergratitude62thesupportandhelpoftheCommunistPartyofChina,theChinesegovernmentaswellastheChinesepeople,sayingthattherelevantdepartmentshavefirmlysafeguardedthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofChineseenterprisesand63(city)．Sheaddedthatthreeyearsofdetentionhadmadeherrealizethatthedestiny(命运)ofindividualsandenterprisesare64(close)linkedwiththedestinyofacountry．Shesaidthatthemotherlandhadleftnostonesunturnedin65(it)effortstosupportherinherfightagainsttheunfoundedchargesandtohelpherregainherfreedom．第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是重庆橙子辅导公司的员工“Chengzi”，你的外国朋友Joey打算来重庆度假。请你给他写一封信介绍相关情况，要点如下：1．简单介绍重庆；2．推荐美食；3．推荐景点及理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．景点可使用拼音；3．请在答题卡上作答。DearJoey,I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming!Yours,Chengzi第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground．Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade．Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway．ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie’sbasement．AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes．Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan．Itwaspaint．Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen．“Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday．Getsomepaintbrushes．Let’spaint.”Shescreamedwithexcitement．Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard．Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbitstripes(条纹)ofcolorsacrossthepavement(人行道)．Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow．Itwasfantastic!Thesunwasstartingtosink．IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar．Itwasmymother．Icouldn’twaittoshowhermymasterpiece．Butfromthelookonmymother’sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble．Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme．Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,“Whatwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors’trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!”Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart．“Nowgocleanitup!”MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad．TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement(水泥)．注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone．IfIhadmyownchildren,Iwouldbeadifferentparent． 2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试11月调研测试卷英语听力：CCBACBACABCABCACBACB21．根据第四段Theywillbeabletoexperiencetravellingonthemoonwithvirtualrealityglassesorliedowntowatchthestarrynightskyintheplanetarium,whichhasadiameter(直径)of17meters．可知C选项正确；A选项错在definitely；B选项错在58,000；D选项错在31.4-kilogram。22．根据第四段Themuseumwillusemanytechnologiestoengagevisitors．Theywillbeabletoexperiencetravellingonthemoonwithvirtualrealityglasses可知D选项正确。23．根据最后一段Whenit’sofficiallyopen,themuseumwilloperatefrom9amto4pm,withentranceticketspricedat30yuan($4.50)foradultsand15yuanforstudents．可知C选项正确。24．根据第一段Yourskin’sabitdry．Youshouldapplyafacemask(敷面膜),Angie’sskinlooksnotsmooth,crooked(歪的)teeth．可得知Angie并不是很漂亮，所以B选项正确。25．根据第三段Withhersharpjawline,thinfaceandrosylips,LingreflectsatraditionalChinesebeautyideal．ButAngieoffersarefreshingalternative，讲的都是外表，可得知A选项正确。26．根据第四段Zhangthoughtitwouldbefuntocreateavirtualcharacterwithimperfectfeatureswhocouldhelppeoplerelaxandfeelmorepositiveaboutthemselves．可得知D选项正确。27．根据第二段UnlikeChina’sothervirtualinfluencers,Angiedoesn’tposeindesignerclothesorpromotenewsongs．Instead,shewearssimplewhitetees,drinksCoca-Colaandyawnsonscreen．Sometimesshecanbeseenwithzits(痘痘)．Andherdown-to-earthimageclearlyrelatestopeopleonDouyin,whereshehasattractedover280,000followerstodate．根据第三段inacountrywheredemandforplasticsurgeryisincreasingandbeautyappscompetetocreatefilters(滤镜)thatshowusersmorebeautifulversionsofthemselves．可知Angie并不是流行的美，仍然获得了大众的喜爱，说明人们的审美标准在变化，所以C选项正确。28．根据第二段Theregenerationprocessthattakesplacewhilewesleepconsumessomeofournaturalfoodreservestohealourbodies．当我们睡觉时，发生的再生过程消耗了我们的一些用于治愈身体的天然食物储备。而早餐会给予我们这个机会去补充这些储备，可知B选项正确。29．根据第三段InaU.S.study,50,000peopleweremonitoredoversevenyears,andthosewhoateahealthybreakfastwerefoundtohavealowerBMI,可知C选项正确。30．根据第四段Andwiththeriseinpopularityofintermittent(间歇性)fastingtoloseweight—theremayalsobesomebenefitstoskippingbreakfast．Intermittentfastingcanimprovebloodsugarcontrol,insulinsensitivity,andlowerbloodpressure．可知他是赞成间歇性禁食的，所以C选项正确。31．文章在第一段就提出了疑问Itseemsthatthisfeast,formanyofus,isnecessaryforourdaytostartwell,butisitreallythatimportant?也用事实证明了，不吃早餐带来的一些好处。最后一段So,whilebreakfasthasitsbenefits,itmightnotbethemostimportantmeal．可得知D选项正确。32．根据第一段Whatskillsarewelosing?Talkingwithpeoplewho’regoodatfindingtheirwayaroundorusingpapermaps,Ioftenhearlotsoffrustrationwithdigitalmaps．North/Southdirectiongetsmessedup,andyoucanseeonlyasmallsectionatatime．所以B选项正确。33．根据第二段Whatlookslikeanimperfectproducttosomehasbeenasignificantexpansionofmyownabilities．可得知C选项正确。34．根据第三段Whybotherwhenagovernmentoramilitarygroupmightchangethemagain?Besides,thecityisfullofwinding,ancientalleysthatmeetneweravenuesatmanyangles．所以A选项正确。 35．根据最后一段Whileweoftenlosesomeskillsafterleavingtheworktotechnology,itmayalsoallowustoexpandourabilities．尽管当我们把工作留给科技来解决的时候，也许我们会失去一些技能，但是它也开拓了我们能力。可知D选项正确。36．G选项中的promise对应第一句话Haveyouevermadeapromisetoyourselfthatyoudidn’tkeep?37．第二段讲的都是和habit有关的内容，F选项的关键词是habit。38．根据前一句话Theissueis,willpowercouldbesubjectto(服从)yourmood．对应D选项的mood。39．B选项中的babysteps对应上一句changetoomuchatonce。40．A选项对应本段的首句don’tdothingsoutsideyourcomfortzone。41．后面forthehearing-impaired(听觉受损的)，给出提示，说明这是一所特殊的学校。42．第1句话couldn’thearathing，说明他的听力有问题，所以学习的是signlanguage手势语。43．However,thesightofallthedisabledchildrencommunicatingwithoneanother，转折关系，其他残疾小孩彼此交流的场景，让妈妈很担心。44．Shewantedhimtoleadanormallife．妈妈想要儿子过一个正常的生活，所以把他送到了私人课堂，希望他能学会读唇语。45．But转折关系，说明校长是阻止他们这样做的。46．determinedtotaketherisk决定冒险。47．giventheopportunityhecoulddoanything如果被给予了在正常学校学习的机会，他可以做任何事情。48．后面这句话whichwasn’talwayseasy说明是个挑战，不容易。49．hehadtositatthefrontoftheclassandreallypayattentiontotheteacher这句话说明节奏很快。50．But转折关系，尽管很难，但是他坚持下来了；stickto，坚持，takein收留，欺骗，理解，吸收。51．gotintoatophighschool说明成绩很优秀。52．alsoachievedalotinlifeoutsideschool承接上一句，在校外收获也很多。53．developaloveforoutdoorsandwenttoNepaltoclimbmountains．对户外活动产生喜爱，还去登山。54．beingthefirsthearing-impairedAsiantodoso．成为了第一个做这个事情的听力受损的亚洲人，说明他进入了这次比赛。55．Butnoneoftheseachievementswouldhavebeenpossiblewithoutoneofthemostimportantlessonsfromhismother．没有来自于母亲最重要的一课，他所有这些成就都是不可能的。56．financial，修饰名词要用形容词。57．marking，这里需用非谓语，作状语，表结果，所以用现在分词。58．waswelcomed，从逻辑上看该用被动，叙述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。注意welcome的过去分词形式。59．the，这里指特指孟晚舟乘坐的飞机。60．made，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。61．which/that，定语从句连接词，先行词emotion指物，在从句中做主语。62．for，“对…表示感激”，gratitude后跟介词for。63．citizens，要保护中国企业和公民的权利和利益。64．closely，修饰动词用副词。65．its，修饰名词作定语，用形容词性的物主代词。DearJoey,OverjoyedtohearthatyouarecomingtoChongqing,Ican’twaittointroducemyhometowntoyou．RegardedasthemostflourishingcityinsouthwestChina,ChongqingislocatedwheretheJialingRivermeetstheYangtzeRiver,whichalsoearnsitselfthename“mountaincity”foritsspeciallandform．Themosttypicalfoodhereisthehotpot,featuringanimpressivespicyandhotflavor．In additiontothedeliciousfood,whatisequallywell-knownaboutChongqingisitsrichhistoryandpicturesquescenery．Therefore,theoldtownCiqikouandtheThreeGorgesaretwoplacesyoucan’tmiss．TheformerwillgiveyouaglimpseofwhatancientChongqingwaslikewhilethelatterwillleaveyouinaweofnature’ssplendorandmagnificence．I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming!Yours,ChengziThoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone．WhatIclearlyknowisthatwhenmymotherinsultedmyartthatIregardedasamasterpieceinsteadofpraisingme,Ifeltasenseofdisappointment．Ifmymotherhadencouragedme,Icouldhavechasedmydream．WithtimegoingbyIhopeIcanfindmyrainbowagainandneverletitgo．IfIhadmyownchildren,Iwouldbeadifferentparent．Whenmychildrenwereeagerforadventure,Iwouldsupportthemtothebestofmyabilityandevenassistthemforthereasonthatsuchexperiencewasabletoenrichtheirlives．Mychildrenwouldbeallowedtodowhattheyreallylikedtodo．Withtheirownimagination,theirfutureswouldbebrighter．Iguessweallneedvariouskindsofrainbowtobrightenourlivesandkeepourdreamcolorful．It’sarainbowthatdecoratedourlife．