陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语【试卷 答案】

2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区九年级（上）期中英语试卷第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共2小题，计20分）1．（10分）ForeignvisitorsareoftenpuzzledinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenames.InJapan，peopleuselandmarks（路标）insteadofstreet（1）　　.Forexample，whenyou（2）　　thewaytothepostoffice，theJapanesewillsay，"Gostraightdowntothecorner（拐角）.（3）　　leftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisthere."InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest，usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenotowns（4）　　buildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks，peoplewilltellyoudirectionsand（5）　　.Peoplewillsay，"Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast，andthengo（6）　　mile."PeopleinCaliforniahavenoideaofdistanceintheirminds.Theygivedistancebymeansoftime，notmiles."How（7）　　awayisthepostoffice？youask."Oh，"theyanswer，"It'saboutfiveminutesfromhere."Yousay，"Yes，buthowmanymilesawayisit？"Theydon'tknow.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausemostvisitorscannotunderstandtheGreeklanguage.（8）　　givingyouthedirection，aGreekwilloftensay，"Followme."Thenhe'llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Onethingwillhelpyou（9）　　inJapan，intheUnitedStates，inGreece，orinanyotherplace.Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords，butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthe（10）　　direction.Gointhatdirection，andthenyoumayfindtheplacewhereyouwanttogo!（1）A.namesB.directionsC.placesD.information（2）A.passB.askC.goD.run（3）A.GoB.MakeC.TakeD.Turn（4）A.soB.orC.andD.but,（5）A.positionB.mileC.distanceD.time（6）A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.another（7）A.muchB.oftenC.longD.far（8）A.TryonB.LookupC.InsteadofD.Endup（9）A.somewhereB.everywhereC.whereD.nowhere（10）A.wrongB.oppositeC.sameD.correct2．（10分）AsickmanaskedadoctorforhelpHesaidhewasafraidtodieandhopedthedoctorcouldtellhimhowlonghewouldliveButthedoctorsaidhedidn'tknow.Themanbecamealittle（1）　　.Afewsecondslater，thedoctor（2）　　hisownexperience."Igotcancer（癌症）tenyearsago.Asadoctor，I（3）　　knewmylifemightendatanymoment.Ihadthesame（4）　　asyou.Atthattime，Iwasworriedtoknowhowlongmylifewouldlast.Beforedying，shouldIliveinsadness？ShouldIstopbeingadoctorandthenwaitfordeath？No.Idecidedtotreateverydayasagift.SoIspentthe（5）　　tenyearsindoingmeaningfulthings.Life（6）　　wonders.ThoughIdon'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion，I（7）　　thatthemeaningoflifeisnotdecidedbyhowlongitis，butbythewayyoulive.Yourlifemaybe（8）　　orlonger.However，ifyoudosomethingmeaningful，youwillmakeyourlifeworthy."Thepatientnoddedandturnedhisworried（9）　　intoahappylook.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.Afterall，tomorrowisstillunknown.Don't（10）　　anythingthatisnotsure.Justmakethebestoftoday.（1）A.gladB.angryC.luckyD.happy（2）A.spreadB.heardC.sharedD.reported（3）A.simplyB.clearlyC.probablyD.widely（4）A.chanceB.decisionC.resultD.feeling（5）A.pastB.newC.longD.old（6）A.isfamousforB.isfullofC.ispopularwithD.isshortof,（7）A.hearB.wonderC.believeD.suggest（8）A.shorterB.harderC.betterD.higher（9）A.spiritB.faceC.senseD.heart（10）A.thinkaboutB.talkaboutC.argueaboutD.bringaboutⅣ.阅读理解（共4小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共15小题，计15分）3．（5分）AprilFool'sDayiscoming!ButdoyouknowhowAprilFool'sDaycomes？InthesixteenthcenturyinFrance，thestartoftheNewYearwasonApril1st.PeoplecelebratedtheNewYearinthesamewayasitistoday.Theyheldpartiesanddancedintothelatenight.Thenin1562，PopeGregoryintroducedanewcalendarintotheChristian（基督教的）world，andthenewyearfellonJanuary1st.Somepeopledidn'tbelievethechangeinthedate，sotheycelebratedtheNewYearonApril1st.Othersplayedricksonthemandcalledthem"Aprilfools"TodayAmericansplaysmallticksonfriendsonthefirstdayofApril.OnecommontrickonAprilFool'sDayisprintingdowntoafriend'sshoeandsaying，"Yourshoelaceisuntied.Schoolchildrenliketotellaclassmatethattherearenoclasses.Thenifsomebelievesthetickheorshewillbecalledthe"Aprilfool"!Peopleplayticksoneachotheronlybecausetheywanttoenjoythemselvestogether.Mostjokesarereallyfunnyandpeopleplayticksnottohurtanyonebuttofindhappiness.（1）InthesixteenthcenturyinFrance，people　　tocelebratetheNewYear.A.heldpartiesanddancedB.onlymadedeliciousfoodC.playedtricksonothersD.wenttochurchtogether（2）PeoplestartedtocelebratetheNewYearonJanuary1stfrom　　.A.1556B.1558C.1560,D.1562.（3）Theunderlinedword"shoelace"heremeans　　inChinese.A.鞋套B.鞋帮C.鞋带D.鞋跟（4）OnAprilFool'sDaystudentsmaysay"　　"mosttoothersaccordingtothepassage.A.Yourshoelaceisuntied.B.Therearen'tanyclasses.C.Wehavenohomework.D.Youareafool.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？　　A.HowdoesAprilFool'sDaycome？B.WhenisAprilFool'sDay？C.WhoinventedAprilFool'sDay？D.HowtoplaytricksonAprilFool'sDay？4．（5分）LiTing，15，fromShanghai，waspreparingatalkonsomewesternfestivals.Shesearchedonlineforcertaininformationandmadepowerpointpresentations.WuQiong，herclassmate，wasdoinghischemistryhomeworkcarefully.Buthecouldn'tworkoutthelastproblemevenifhetriedhisbest.Sohetookouthismobilephone，openedaspecialapp，andsearchedtheproblem.Solutionssoonappearedonthescreeninseveralseconds.Nowadays，manystudentsdohomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLiandWu.Theysearchforinformationonline，useappsordiscussthroughQQandWeChat."It'sconvenient.Youdon'thavetowaitforyourteachertoexplainittoyoufacetoface，"accordingtoWu."Youcanalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkthemout.What'smore，itimprovesthestudents'abilities.Andit'sespeciallytruefornewkindsofhomework.IamquiteskilledatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice."However，thistrendalsocausesproblems.Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Evensomeasktheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.Andtheirteachersmaynotknowthefact.,Anyhow，knowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself﹣control.Whenyoucomeacrossadifficultproblem，thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.BesuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswersafteryouhaveturnedtotheInternet，oryouwon'tmakeprogress.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourself﹣control，askyourparentsforhelp.（1）WhathomeworkwasWuQiongdoing？　　A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.Science.D.Writing.（2）WhichofthefollowingwaysisNOTmentionedinthepassage？　　A.QQ.B.WeChat.C.Learningapps.D.DingTalk.（3）AccordingtoWu，whichofthefollowingistrue？　　A.Thenewlearningwayisdifficult.B.Studentsshouldusethenewlearningway.C.Studentsshouldstudywiththeteacherfacetoface.D.Studentscouldcopyothers'homeworkonline.（4）WhenastudentusestheInternet，whatmusthedo？　　A.Haveanapp.B.Haveamobilephone.C.Askhisparentsbesidehim.D.Havegoodself﹣control.（5）What'sthemainideaaboutthepassage？　　A.Howtolearnalanguage.B.Howtodohomework.C.What'sthenewwayoflearning.D.What'sanewcomputerapp.,5．（5分）TherearemanyclassicculturesinChina.Everyculturehasaverylonghistory.Hereweintroducefourofthem.ChineseHandwritingChinesehandwritingbelongstoAsiancultures.tisveryspecial.Manypeoplelovethecharacterswrittenwithawritingbrusharoundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.Hemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofregularscript（楷书）.ChineseFolkMusic（民乐）Chinahasacolorfulculture.tisconnectedwithChineseancientstories.Chinesefolkmusichasalonghistory.Oneoftheclassics（经典著作），TheBookofSongs，includedsomefolksongsin15differentareasfromtheWesternZhouDynastytoSpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin，guzheng，pipa，erhu，xiaoandsoon.ChinesePaintingItissaidthattheChinesepaintingistheoldesttraditionalpaintingintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinancientChinaweredoneonpaperorsilk.ThetraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwaters，figures（人物），flowersandbirds.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingisChineselandscape（风景）painting.WeiqiWeiqi，calledyi（弈）inancientChina，isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithalonghistory.Thegameistreatedasthebeginningofallancientchessgamesbymanypeople.Itwasintroducedtoforeigncountriessinceancienttimesandwaspopularamongtheupperclasses（上层阶级）.（1）WangXizhiplayedanimportantrolein　　.A.ChinesehandwritingB.ChinesefolkmusicC.ChinesepaintingD.weiqi（2）The　　isatraditionalChineseinstrument.A.guitar,B.violinC.pianoD.erhu（3）ThehighestformofChinesepaintingis　　.A.birdsB.flowersC.ChineselandscapepaintingD.oilpaining（4）　　wasintroducedtoforeigncountriessinceancienttimesandwaspopularamongtheupperclasses.A.ChinesehandwritingB.WeiqiC.ChinesefolkmusicD.Chinese（5）ClassicChinesecultures　　.A.havealonghistoryB.arenotwelcomedbythehigherclassesC.arepopularonlyinChinaD.arethebeginningoftheworldcultures6．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（1）　　It'sacitywithalonghistory.Kunminghasapopulationofmorethan，7，000，000.ThoughtheweatherinYunnanchangesfromplacetoplace.（2）　　.It'sneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.That'swhymoreandmorepeopleliketotravelandeventolivethere.Atweekendsoronholidays，（3）　　Inwinter，people，especiallyoldpeople，wouldliketoclimbtheWesternHillFromthetopofthehills，youcanhaveagoodlookatthebeautifulsceneryofKunming.FarfromtheHills，youcanenjoytheSleepingBeautyamongtheHillsAfterdinner，familiestakeawalkalongthebankofDianchiLake.TheGolden,TempleandEXPOGardenaretwofamousplacesofinterestinthenorthofthecity.EXPOGardenisknowntopeoplebothathomeandabroad.（4）　　Alittlefartherawayfromthesoutheastofthecity，aspecialforestwelcomesyou.Itisnotatreeforest，butastoneforest.SoitiscalledtheStoneForest.（5）　　Theyofteninvitetheirfriendshometotrydeliciousfood，likericenoodles.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutKunmingandtasteherfood，pleasevisitheryourself.A.Idon'tliketheweatherthere.B.doyouknowwhereKunmingis？C.KunmingisthecapitalofYunnan.D.PeopleinKunmingarereallyfriendly.E.Kunmingisfamousforherbeautifulweather.F.Youcanspendawholedayvisitingtheworld﹣famousgarden.G.peopleliketorelaxthemselvesindifferentplacesandindifferentways.第二卷（共50分）V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。7．（2分）你笑得越多，你就感觉越快乐．　　　　yousmile，　　　　youwillfeel．8．（2分）他父亲刚刚从中国返回美国。Hisfatherhasjust　　totheUSAfromChina.9．（2分）春节期间，剪纸经常被贴在窗上。DuringtheSpringFestival，papercutting　　often　　windows.10．（2分）在上学的路上，我经常遇见亨利。　　school，IoftenmeetHenry.11．（2分）迈克小时候就对画画感兴趣。Mike　　drawingwhenhewasalittleboy.VI.短文填空12．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意有的单词需要词形变化。learn，ear，for，child，write，English，if，talk，everybody，listen,Inschoolsallovertheworld，manyboysandgirlsarelearningforeignlanguages.（1）　　knowshisownlanguage，buttoknowanotherisveryuseful.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld？Thereareaboutseveralthousand.（2）　　isoneofthem.Whatisthebestwayto（3）　　alanguage？Weshouldrememberhowwealllearnedourownlanguagewhenwewerechildren.（4）　　wecouldlearnasecondlanguageinthesameway，itwouldnotseemsodifficult.Thinkofwhatasmall（5）　　does.He（6）　　towhatpeoplesay，andhetriestocopywhathehears.Whenhewantssomething，hehastoask（7）　　it.Heisusingthelanguage，（8）　　init，thinkinginitallthetime.Ifalanguageisusedallthetime，itwillsoonbelearned.Itisimportanttoremember，also，thatwelearnourownlanguagebylisteningtopeoplespeakingit，notbylookingatwhattheywrite.Wecopywhatwehear.Inschool，thoughyoulearntoreadandwriteaswellastohearandspeak，itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe（9）　　.Youcanreadthem，speakthemand（10）　　themlater.VII.任务型阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。13．（10分）Youngchildrendon'thavetheskillorknowledgetostaysafeinheavytraffic.Thefollowingtips（忠告）willbehelpfulforyoutokeepyourchildrensafeinheavytraffic.Childrenlearnaboutroadsafetybywatchingothers.Asparents，makesurethatyoualwayssetgoodexamples.Yourchildrenwillfollowyouandthinkit'sOKtodolikeyou.Teachyourchildrentopayattentiontotrafficlightswhenyoucrosstheroadtogetherwiththem.Thishelpsthemunderstandwhenit'ssafetocross.Makesurethatyouwalkbetweenyourchildrenandtraffic，andholdtheirhandsallthetime.Whenyourchildrenarealittleolder，youcanstarttotellthemtheimportanceoftrafficknowledge.Letthemstarttounderstandthereasonswhytheyneedtobesocareful.Talkwiththemaboutroadsignsandtrafficrules.Askyourchildrentoplayinasafeplace.Neverletthemridebikesontheroadwithoutanadultpresentatrushhour.Themostimportantthingyoucandoistokeepyourchildrenfromgettinghurt，soparentsencouragethemtofollowtrafficrules.Afterknowingabouttrafficrules，they'llvolunteertoobeythem.Inthisway，they'llbecarefulenoughtokeepthemselvesawayfromdanger.,（1）Howdochildrenlearnaboutroadsafety？Childrenlearnaboutroadsafety　　.（2）Whoshouldsetgoodexamplestoyoungchildrenontheroad？　　shouldsetgoodexamplestoyoungchildrenontheroad.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertointhelastparagraph？Itreferstothe"　　".（4）Whenwillchildrenvolunteertoobeytrafficrules？　　knowingabouttrafficrules，they'llvolunteertoobeythem.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？It'smainlyabout　　inheavytraffic.Ⅷ.补全对话（共1小题，计10分）14．（10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A：Hi，Jackie.Howareyouthesedays？B：Hi，Bill.（1）　　.Howaboutyou？A：I'mfine，too.（2）　　？B：Ofcourse.Therearemanykindsofrobotsnow.A：（3）　　？B：They'reusedforcleaningtheroomsanddoingotherunpleasantjobs.A：Soundsgreat!（4）　　？B：Yes，theycanbeusedforfun.Forexample，somerobotscandanceandsing.A：Thanksfortellingmesomuch.B：（5）　　.IX.书面表达（10分）15．（10分）中学生英语杂志特刊"青春飞扬"征集稿件，希望了解九年级学生的学习和生活。假如你是Tom，请你根据以下中文提示写一篇文章。要点如下：（1）以前矮瘦害羞，现在高大结实开朗；（2）过去宅家，现在喜欢参加活动；（3）现在比之前更加刻苦努力的学习，有良好的学习习惯；,（4）过去几乎不干家务，现在在家帮助父母，分担家务；（5）可适当自由发挥。注意：（1）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；（2）内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；（3）词数60﹣﹣80。,2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共2小题，计20分）1．（10分）ForeignvisitorsareoftenpuzzledinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenames.InJapan，peopleuselandmarks（路标）insteadofstreet（1）　A　.Forexample，whenyou（2）　　thewaytothepostoffice，theJapanesewillsay，"Gostraightdowntothecorner（拐角）.（3）　D　leftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisthere."InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest，usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenotowns（4）　　buildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks，peoplewilltellyoudirectionsand（5）　C　.Peoplewillsay，"Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast，andthengo（6）　D　mile."PeopleinCaliforniahavenoideaofdistanceintheirminds.Theygivedistancebymeansoftime，notmiles."How（7）　D　awayisthepostoffice？youask."Oh，"theyanswer，"It'saboutfiveminutesfromhere."Yousay，"Yes，buthowmanymilesawayisit？"Theydon'tknow.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausemostvisitorscannotunderstandtheGreeklanguage.（8）　C　givingyouthedirection，aGreekwilloftensay，"Followme."Thenhe'llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Onethingwillhelpyou（9）　　inJapan，intheUnitedStates，inGreece，orinanyotherplace.Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords，butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthe（10）　D　direction.Gointhatdirection，andthenyoumayfindtheplacewhereyouwanttogo!（1）A.namesB.directionsC.placesD.information（2）A.passB.askC.goD.run（3）A.GoB.MakeC.TakeD.Turn,（4）A.soB.orC.andD.but（5）A.positionB.mileC.distanceD.time（6）A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.another（7）A.muchB.oftenC.longD.far（8）A.TryonB.LookupC.InsteadofD.Endup（9）A.somewhereB.everywhereC.whereD.nowhere（10）A.wrongB.oppositeC.sameD.correct【解答】（1）A.名词辨析。A.names名字；B.directions方向；C.places地方；D.information信息。根据上文"外国游客在日本经常很困惑因为大部分街道没有名字。"可知此处句意：在日本，人们用路标代替街道名字。故选A。（2）B.动词辨析。A.pass通过；B.ask询问；C.go去；D.run跑。根据下文"日本人讲说，一直走到拐角处。"可知此处句意：当你询问去邮局的路。故选B。（3）D.考查固定搭配。句意：在大旅店向左转，走过水果市场。turnleft向左转，故选B。（4）B.连词辨析。A.so因此；B.or或者；也不；C.and和；D.but但是。句意：几英里内没有城镇也没有楼房。否定句中的"和"使用连词or。故选B。（5）C.名词辨析。A.position位置；B.mile英里；C.distance距离；D.time时间。根据下文"人们将说，向北走两英里。"可知此处句意：人们将告诉你方向和距离。故选C。（6）D.形容词辨析。A.theother（两个中）另外一个；B.other其他的，接名词复数形式；C.theothers其他所有人/物；D.another（不确定数目）另外一个，接名词单数形式。句意：然后再走一英里。根据空处后面是名词单数，可知使用another。故选D。（7）D.疑问词短语辨析。A.Howmuch多少；B.Howoften多久一次；C.Howlong多久；D.Howfar多远。根据上文"他们通过时间的方式给出距离。"可知此处句意：邮局有多远？故选D。（8）C.短语辨析。A.Tryon试穿；B.Lookup查看；C.Insteadof代替；D.Endup最终成为。根据下文"希腊人将会说，跟着我。"可知此处句意：代替给你指方向。故选C。（9）B.副词辨析。A.somewhere某地；B.everywhere每个地方；C.where在哪里；D.nowhere哪里都不。根据下文"在日本，在美国，在希腊或者在任何其他的地方。"可知此处句意：一件事将在每个地方帮助你。故选B。,（10）D.形容词辨析。A.wrong错误的；B.opposite相反的；C.same相同的；D.correct正确的。根据下文"你可以找到你想要去的地方。"可知此处句意：他或她通常转身然后指向正确的方向。故选D。2．（10分）AsickmanaskedadoctorforhelpHesaidhewasafraidtodieandhopedthedoctorcouldtellhimhowlonghewouldliveButthedoctorsaidhedidn'tknow.Themanbecamealittle（1）　　.Afewsecondslater，thedoctor（2）　C　hisownexperience."Igotcancer（癌症）tenyearsago.Asadoctor，I（3）　　knewmylifemightendatanymoment.Ihadthesame（4）　D　asyou.Atthattime，Iwasworriedtoknowhowlongmylifewouldlast.Beforedying，shouldIliveinsadness？ShouldIstopbeingadoctorandthenwaitfordeath？No.Idecidedtotreateverydayasagift.SoIspentthe（5）　A　tenyearsindoingmeaningfulthings.Life（6）　　wonders.ThoughIdon'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion，I（7）　C　thatthemeaningoflifeisnotdecidedbyhowlongitis，butbythewayyoulive.Yourlifemaybe（8）　A　orlonger.However，ifyoudosomethingmeaningful，youwillmakeyourlifeworthy."Thepatientnoddedandturnedhisworried（9）　　intoahappylook.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.Afterall，tomorrowisstillunknown.Don't（10）　A　anythingthatisnotsure.Justmakethebestoftoday.（1）A.gladB.angryC.luckyD.happy（2）A.spreadB.heardC.sharedD.reported（3）A.simplyB.clearlyC.probablyD.widely（4）A.chanceB.decisionC.resultD.feeling（5）A.pastB.newC.longD.old（6）A.isfamousforB.isfullofC.ispopularwithD.isshortof（7）A.hearB.wonderC.believeD.suggest（8）A.shorterB.harderC.betterD.higher（9）A.spiritB.faceC.senseD.heart,（10）A.thinkaboutB.talkaboutC.argueaboutD.bringabout【解答】（1）B考查形容词。glad高兴的；angry生气的；lucky幸运的；happy快乐的。根据上文"Hesaidhewasafraidtodieandhopedthedoctorcouldtellhimhowlonghewouldlive.Butthedoctorsaidhedidn'tknow."他说他害怕死，希望医生能告诉他能活多久。但是医生说他不知道。可知，此处指那人有点生气了。故选B。（2）C考查动词。spread传播；heard听到；shared分享；reported报告。根据下文医生说的话Igotcancer（癌症）tenyearsago.可知此处指分享经历。故选C。（3）B考查副词。suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；probably可能；widely广泛地。根据前半句"Asadoctor"可知，此处指清楚地，句意：作为一名医生，我清楚地知道我可能死亡。故选B。（4）D考查名词。chance机会；decision决定；result结果；feeling感觉。根据下句"Atthattime，Iwasworriedtoknowhowlongmylifewouldlast."那时，我很担心我的生命会持续多久。及上文病人问医生的话可知，此处指有同样的感觉。故选D。（5）A考查形容词。past过去的；new新的；long长的；old老的。根据上句"Idecidedtotreateverydayasagift."我决定把每一天都当作礼物。可知此处指过去的十年。故选A。（6）B考查形容词短语。isfamousfor因...而著名，isfullof..充满；ispopularwith受..欢迎；isshortof缺少..。根据语境并结合备选项可知此处指生活充满了奇迹。故选B。（7）C考查动词短语。hearabout听说；comeacross偶然遇见；believein相信；agreewith同意。根据上文"Fromthenon，Ispentthetenyearsindoingmeaningfulthings."从那时起，我花了十年时间做有意义的事情。可知，此处指我相信生命的意义不在于它有多长，而在于你生活的方式。故选C。（8）A考查形容词。shorter更短的；harder更难的；better更好的；higher更高的，根据后面orlonger更长，可知前面应该是更短，句意：你的生命可能更短或更长。然而，如果你做了一些有意义的事情，你会使你的生命有价值。故选A。（9）B考查名词。spirit精神；face脸；sense感觉；heart心。根据语境及常识可知此处指脸。句意：病人点点头，把他焦虑的脸变成了快乐的表情。故选B。（10）A考查动词短语。thinkabout思考；talkabout谈论；argueabout争论；bringabout带来，造成。根据下句"Justmakethebestoftoday."活在当下。可知此处指的是不要思考任何不确定的事情。故选A。,Ⅳ.阅读理解（共4小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共15小题，计15分）3．（5分）AprilFool'sDayiscoming!ButdoyouknowhowAprilFool'sDaycomes？InthesixteenthcenturyinFrance，thestartoftheNewYearwasonApril1st.PeoplecelebratedtheNewYearinthesamewayasitistoday.Theyheldpartiesanddancedintothelatenight.Thenin1562，PopeGregoryintroducedanewcalendarintotheChristian（基督教的）world，andthenewyearfellonJanuary1st.Somepeopledidn'tbelievethechangeinthedate，sotheycelebratedtheNewYearonApril1st.Othersplayedricksonthemandcalledthem"Aprilfools"TodayAmericansplaysmallticksonfriendsonthefirstdayofApril.OnecommontrickonAprilFool'sDayisprintingdowntoafriend'sshoeandsaying，"Yourshoelaceisuntied.Schoolchildrenliketotellaclassmatethattherearenoclasses.Thenifsomebelievesthetickheorshewillbecalledthe"Aprilfool"!Peopleplayticksoneachotheronlybecausetheywanttoenjoythemselvestogether.Mostjokesarereallyfunnyandpeopleplayticksnottohurtanyonebuttofindhappiness.（1）InthesixteenthcenturyinFrance，people　A　tocelebratetheNewYear.A.heldpartiesanddancedB.onlymadedeliciousfoodC.playedtricksonothersD.wenttochurchtogether（2）PeoplestartedtocelebratetheNewYearonJanuary1stfrom　D　.A.1556B.1558C.1560D.1562.（3）Theunderlinedword"shoelace"heremeans　C　inChinese.A.鞋套B.鞋帮C.鞋带,D.鞋跟（4）OnAprilFool'sDaystudentsmaysay"　　"mosttoothersaccordingtothepassage.A.Yourshoelaceisuntied.B.Therearen'tanyclasses.C.Wehavenohomework.D.Youareafool.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？　A　A.HowdoesAprilFool'sDaycome？B.WhenisAprilFool'sDay？C.WhoinventedAprilFool'sDay？D.HowtoplaytricksonAprilFool'sDay？【解答】（1）A．细节理解；根据第二段InthesixteenthcenturyinFrance，thestartoftheNewYearwasonApril1st.PeoplecelebratedtheNewYearinthesamewayasitistoday.Theyheldpartiesanddancedintothelatenight.可知在16世纪，法国人民庆祝新年的方式和现在是一样的，举行聚会并跳舞。故选A。（2）D．细节理解题；根据第三段Thenin1562，PopeGregoryintroducedanewcalendarintotheChristian（基督教的）world，andthenewyearfellonJanuary1st.可知人们是从1562年开始在1月1日庆祝新年的。故选D。（3）C．词义猜测题；根据单词所在的前后文onecommontrickonAprilFool'sDayispointingdowntoafriend'sshoeandsaying，"Yourshoelaceisuntied."指着朋友的鞋说，你的鞋带开了，所以可以推测出这里shoelace可能指的是鞋带，故选C。（4）B．细节理解题；根据第三段Schoolchildrenliketotellaclassmatethattherearenoclasses.可知学生们喜欢开玩笑，告诉同学说今天没有课。结合选项，故选B。（5）A．标题归纳题；通过阅读文章，尤其文章的开头AprilFool'sDayiscoming!ButdoyouknowhowAprilFool'sDaycomes？愚人节快到了！但是你知道愚人节是怎么来的吗？可知本文主要是介绍了愚人节的来历。故选A。4．（5分）LiTing，15，fromShanghai，waspreparingatalkonsomewesternfestivals.Shesearchedonlineforcertaininformationandmadepowerpointpresentations.WuQiong，herclassmate，wasdoinghischemistryhomeworkcarefully.Buthecouldn'tworkoutthelastproblemevenifhetriedhisbest.Sohetookouthismobilephone，openedaspecialapp，and,searchedtheproblem.Solutionssoonappearedonthescreeninseveralseconds.Nowadays，manystudentsdohomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLiandWu.Theysearchforinformationonline，useappsordiscussthroughQQandWeChat."It'sconvenient.Youdon'thavetowaitforyourteachertoexplainittoyoufacetoface，"accordingtoWu."Youcanalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkthemout.What'smore，itimprovesthestudents'abilities.Andit'sespeciallytruefornewkindsofhomework.IamquiteskilledatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice."However，thistrendalsocausesproblems.Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Evensomeasktheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.Andtheirteachersmaynotknowthefact.Anyhow，knowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself﹣control.Whenyoucomeacrossadifficultproblem，thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.BesuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswersafteryouhaveturnedtotheInternet，oryouwon'tmakeprogress.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourself﹣control，askyourparentsforhelp.（1）WhathomeworkwasWuQiongdoing？　　A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.Science.D.Writing.（2）WhichofthefollowingwaysisNOTmentionedinthepassage？　D　A.QQ.B.WeChat.C.Learningapps.D.DingTalk.（3）AccordingtoWu，whichofthefollowingistrue？　　A.Thenewlearningwayisdifficult.B.Studentsshouldusethenewlearningway.C.Studentsshouldstudywiththeteacherfacetoface.D.Studentscouldcopyothers'homeworkonline.,（4）WhenastudentusestheInternet，whatmusthedo？　D　A.Haveanapp.B.Haveamobilephone.C.Askhisparentsbesidehim.D.Havegoodself﹣control.（5）What'sthemainideaaboutthepassage？　C　A.Howtolearnalanguage.B.Howtodohomework.C.What'sthenewwayoflearning.D.What'sanewcomputerapp.【解答】（1）B细节理解题。根据WuQiong，herclassmate，wasdoinghischemistryhomeworkcarefully.她的同学吴琼正在认真地做他的化学作业。可知吴琼正在做化学作业，故选B。（2）D推理判断题。根据Theysearchforinformationonline，useappsordiscussthroughQQandWeChat.他们在网上搜索信息，使用应用程序或通过QQ和微信进行讨论。可知没有提到DingTalk，故选D。（3）B推理判断题。根据Andit'sespeciallytruefornewkindsofhomework.对于新形式的家庭作业来说尤其如此。可知学生应该使用新的学习方式，故选B。（4）D细节理解题。根据Thekeyistohavegoodself﹣control.关键是要有良好的自控能力。可知当学生使用互联网时，他必须具有良好的自我控制能力，故选D。（5）C主旨大意题。根据Sohetookouthismobilephone，openedaspecialapp，andsearchedtheproblem.Solutionssoonappearedonthescreeninseveralseconds.因此，他拿出手机，打开了一个特别的应用程序，并搜索问题。解决方案很快在几秒钟内出现在屏幕上。且通读全文可知，本文介绍了新的学习方式是什么。故选C。5．（5分）TherearemanyclassicculturesinChina.Everyculturehasaverylonghistory.Hereweintroducefourofthem.ChineseHandwritingChinesehandwritingbelongstoAsiancultures.tisveryspecial.Manypeoplelovethecharacterswrittenwithawritingbrusharoundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.Hemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofregularscript（楷书）.,ChineseFolkMusic（民乐）Chinahasacolorfulculture.tisconnectedwithChineseancientstories.Chinesefolkmusichasalonghistory.Oneoftheclassics（经典著作），TheBookofSongs，includedsomefolksongsin15differentareasfromtheWesternZhouDynastytoSpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin，guzheng，pipa，erhu，xiaoandsoon.ChinesePaintingItissaidthattheChinesepaintingistheoldesttraditionalpaintingintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinancientChinaweredoneonpaperorsilk.ThetraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwaters，figures（人物），flowersandbirds.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingisChineselandscape（风景）painting.WeiqiWeiqi，calledyi（弈）inancientChina，isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithalonghistory.Thegameistreatedasthebeginningofallancientchessgamesbymanypeople.Itwasintroducedtoforeigncountriessinceancienttimesandwaspopularamongtheupperclasses（上层阶级）.（1）WangXizhiplayedanimportantrolein　A　.A.ChinesehandwritingB.ChinesefolkmusicC.ChinesepaintingD.weiqi（2）The　D　isatraditionalChineseinstrument.A.guitarB.violinC.pianoD.erhu（3）ThehighestformofChinesepaintingis　C　.A.birdsB.flowers,C.ChineselandscapepaintingD.oilpaining（4）　　wasintroducedtoforeigncountriessinceancienttimesandwaspopularamongtheupperclasses.A.ChinesehandwritingB.WeiqiC.ChinesefolkmusicD.Chinese（5）ClassicChinesecultures　A　.A.havealonghistoryB.arenotwelcomedbythehigherclassesC.arepopularonlyinChinaD.arethebeginningoftheworldcultures【解答】细节理解题。（1）A.根据WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.Hemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofregularscript.王羲之的书法非常有名。他对楷书的发展产生了巨大的影响。可知，王羲之在中国书法中起着重要作用。故选A。（2）D.根据TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin，guzheng，pipa，erhu，xiaoandsoon."中国传统乐器包括古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡、箫等。可知，选项中只有二胡是中国传统乐器。故选D。（3）C.根据ThehighestformofChinesepaintingisChineselandscapepainting.可知，国画的最高形式是山水画。故选C。（4）B.根据Weiqi，calledyiinancientChina，isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithalonghistory.Itwasintroducedtoforeigncountriessinceancienttimesandwaspopularamongtheupperclasses.围棋，在中国古代被称为"弈"，是一种历史悠久的两人智能棋类游戏。自古以来，它就被引入国外，在上流社会中很受欢迎。可知，围棋自古以来就被介绍到国外，在上层阶级中很受欢迎。故选B。（5）A.根据TherearemanyclassicculturesinChina.Everyculturehasaverylonghistory.中国有很多经典文化。每种文化都有很长的历史。可知，中国的经典文化都有着悠久的历史。故选A。,6．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（1）　C　It'sacitywithalonghistory.Kunminghasapopulationofmorethan，7，000，000.ThoughtheweatherinYunnanchangesfromplacetoplace.（2）　E　.It'sneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.That'swhymoreandmorepeopleliketotravelandeventolivethere.Atweekendsoronholidays，（3）　G　Inwinter，people，especiallyoldpeople，wouldliketoclimbtheWesternHillFromthetopofthehills，youcanhaveagoodlookatthebeautifulsceneryofKunming.FarfromtheHills，youcanenjoytheSleepingBeautyamongtheHillsAfterdinner，familiestakeawalkalongthebankofDianchiLake.TheGoldenTempleandEXPOGardenaretwofamousplacesofinterestinthenorthofthecity.EXPOGardenisknowntopeoplebothathomeandabroad.（4）　F　Alittlefartherawayfromthesoutheastofthecity，aspecialforestwelcomesyou.Itisnotatreeforest，butastoneforest.SoitiscalledtheStoneForest.（5）　D　Theyofteninvitetheirfriendshometotrydeliciousfood，likericenoodles.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutKunmingandtasteherfood，pleasevisitheryourself.A.Idon'tliketheweatherthere.B.doyouknowwhereKunmingis？C.KunmingisthecapitalofYunnan.D.PeopleinKunmingarereallyfriendly.E.Kunmingisfamousforherbeautifulweather.F.Youcanspendawholedayvisitingtheworld﹣famousgarden.G.peopleliketorelaxthemselvesindifferentplacesandindifferentways.【解答】细节推理题。（1）C。根据后句"It'sacitywithalonghistory.Kunminghasapopulationofmorethan，7，000，000"这是一个历史悠久的城市。昆明有700多万人口。结合选项，C项：昆明是云南的省会，符合语境。故选：C。,（2）E。根据后句"It'sneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter"夏天不太热，冬天也不太冷。结合选项，E项：昆明以美丽的天气而闻名，符合语境。故选：E。（3）G。根据后句"Inwinter，people，especiallyoldpeople，wouldliketoclimbtheWesternHillFromthetopofthehills，youcanhaveagoodlookatthebeautifulsceneryofKunming"在冬天，人们，尤其是老人，都喜欢爬西山。从山顶上，你可以看到昆明美丽的风景。结合选项，G项：人们喜欢在不同的地方以不同的方式放松自己，符合语境。故选：G。（4）F。根据前句"EXPOGardenisknowntopeoplebothathomeandabroad"世博园为国内外的人们所熟知。结合选项，F项：你可以花一整天的时间参观这个世界闻名的花园，符合语境。故选：F。（5）D。根据后句"Theyofteninvitetheirfriendshometotrydeliciousfood，likericenoodles"他们经常邀请朋友回家品尝美味的食物，比如米线。结合选项，D项：昆明的人真的很友好，符合语境。故选：D。第二卷（共50分）V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。7．（2分）你笑得越多，你就感觉越快乐．　The　　more　yousmile，　the　　happier　youwillfeel．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"越…就越…"，其英文表达方式是"the+比较级，the+比较级"，more更多，happier更快乐．结合句意：你笑得越多，你就感觉越快乐．故答案为Themore；thehappier．8．（2分）他父亲刚刚从中国返回美国。Hisfatherhasjust　returned/goneback　totheUSAfromChina.【解答】句中有has表明该句时态为现在完成时，"返回"用return或者goback，要用其过去分词形式，即returned/goneback。故填：returned/goneback。9．（2分）春节期间，剪纸经常被贴在窗上。DuringtheSpringFestival，papercutting　are　often　puton　windows.【解答】"剪纸经常被贴到窗上"表明该句要用被动语态，"经常"表明为一般现在时态，系动词用are，"贴"用puton。put的过去分词形式也为put。故填：are，puton。10．（2分）在上学的路上，我经常遇见亨利。,　Onthe/mywayto　school，IoftenmeetHenry.【解答】"在......的路上"用onthewayto或者onone'swayto。故填：Onthe/mywayto。11．（2分）迈克小时候就对画画感兴趣。Mike　wasinterestedin　drawingwhenhewasalittleboy.【解答】"小时候"表明该句要用一般过去时态，"对......感兴趣"用beinterestedin，主语Mike为第三人称单数，系动词用was。故填：wasinterestedin。VI.短文填空12．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意有的单词需要词形变化。learn，ear，for，child，write，English，if，talk，everybody，listenInschoolsallovertheworld，manyboysandgirlsarelearningforeignlanguages.（1）　Everybody　knowshisownlanguage，buttoknowanotherisveryuseful.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld？Thereareaboutseveralthousand.（2）　English　isoneofthem.Whatisthebestwayto（3）　learn　alanguage？Weshouldrememberhowwealllearnedourownlanguagewhenwewerechildren.（4）　If　wecouldlearnasecondlanguageinthesameway，itwouldnotseemsodifficult.Thinkofwhatasmall（5）　child　does.He（6）　listens　towhatpeoplesay，andhetriestocopywhathehears.Whenhewantssomething，hehastoask（7）　for　it.Heisusingthelanguage，（8）　talking　init，thinkinginitallthetime.Ifalanguageisusedallthetime，itwillsoonbelearned.Itisimportanttoremember，also，thatwelearnourownlanguagebylisteningtopeoplespeakingit，notbylookingatwhattheywrite.Wecopywhatwehear.Inschool，thoughyoulearntoreadandwriteaswellastohearandspeak，itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe（9）　ears　.Youcanreadthem，speakthemand（10）　write　themlater.【解答】（1）Everybody；考查代词。句意：每个人都懂得自己的语言，但学习一门外语也是很有用的。结合句意和常识可知人人都懂得自己的母语，故用不定代词everybody，句首首字母大写，故答案是Everybody。（2）English；考查名词。句意：英语是其中一种。结合前文Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld？Thereareaboutseveralthousand说的是有很多种语言，故选择方框中的,English，首字母大写，故答案是English。（3）learn；考查动词。句意：学习语言的最好的方式是什么？结合后文Weshouldrememberhowwealllearnedourownlanguagewhenwewerechildren.是在说怎样学习语言，to是动词不定式符号，learn学习，故答案是learn。（4）If；考查连词，句意：如果我们能用同样的方式学习第二语言，似乎就不会那么难。结合句意，用if引导的条件状语从句，首字母大写，故答案是If.（5）child；考查名词。句意：想一想一个小孩是怎么做的。结合前文Weshouldrememberhowwealllearnedourownlanguagewhenwewerechildren.说的是当我们是小孩的时候是怎样学习我们自己的语言的，故这里是表达小孩是怎么做的，结合a用单数child，故答案是child。（6）listens；考查动词。句意：他听别人说，尝试重复他听到的。结合towhatpeoplesay用listento听，这里表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语he，故用listens第三人称单数形式，故答案是listens。（7）for；考查介词。句意：当他想要东西的时候，他不得不去要。结合ask用askforsth要某物，故答案是for。（8）talking；考查动词。句意：他在用这种语言，一直用语言说，思考。结合Heisusingthelanguage，（8）init，thinkinginitallthetime用动词talk，表示用语言说，结合using和thinking用现在分词talking，故答案是talking。（9）ears；考查名词。句意：在学校，虽然你能学会读和写还有听和说，学习所有新单词的最好的方法是通过耳朵。结合Wecopywhatwehear可知是用耳朵去听，ear需用复数ears，故答案是ears。（10）write；考查动词。句意：你可以读，说，然后写。结合Youcanreadthem，speakthem这里是一步一步来，读，说之后是写，故答案是write。VII.任务型阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。13．（10分）Youngchildrendon'thavetheskillorknowledgetostaysafeinheavytraffic.Thefollowingtips（忠告）willbehelpfulforyoutokeepyourchildrensafeinheavytraffic.Childrenlearnaboutroadsafetybywatchingothers.Asparents，makesurethatyoualwayssetgoodexamples.Yourchildrenwillfollowyouandthinkit'sOKtodolikeyou.Teachyourchildrentopayattentiontotrafficlightswhenyoucrosstheroadtogetherwiththem.Thishelpsthemunderstandwhenit'ssafetocross.Makesurethatyouwalkbetweenyourchildren,andtraffic，andholdtheirhandsallthetime.Whenyourchildrenarealittleolder，youcanstarttotellthemtheimportanceoftrafficknowledge.Letthemstarttounderstandthereasonswhytheyneedtobesocareful.Talkwiththemaboutroadsignsandtrafficrules.Askyourchildrentoplayinasafeplace.Neverletthemridebikesontheroadwithoutanadultpresentatrushhour.Themostimportantthingyoucandoistokeepyourchildrenfromgettinghurt，soparentsencouragethemtofollowtrafficrules.Afterknowingabouttrafficrules，they'llvolunteertoobeythem.Inthisway，they'llbecarefulenoughtokeepthemselvesawayfromdanger.（1）Howdochildrenlearnaboutroadsafety？Childrenlearnaboutroadsafety　bywatchingothers　.（2）Whoshouldsetgoodexamplestoyoungchildrenontheroad？　Parents　shouldsetgoodexamplestoyoungchildrenontheroad.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertointhelastparagraph？Itreferstothe"　trafficrules　".（4）Whenwillchildrenvolunteertoobeytrafficrules？　Ater　knowingabouttrafficrules，they'llvolunteertoobeythem.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？It'smainlyabout　howtokeepthechildrensafe　inheavytraffic.【解答】（1）bywatchingothers.细节理解题。结合Childrenlearnaboutroadsafetybywatchingothers可知可以观看他人，故答案是bywatchingothers。（2）Parents.细节理解题。结合Asparents，makesurethatyoualwayssetgoodexamples.可知父母应该做好示范，故答案是Parents。（3）trafficrules.词意推断题。结合Afterknowingabouttrafficrules，they'llvolunteertoobeythem.知道交规之后，他们会自愿去遵守，故them指代的是上文的trafficrules，故答案是trafficrules。（4）After.细节理解题。结合结合Afterknowingabouttrafficrules，they'llvolunteertoobeythem.知道交规之后，他们会自愿去遵守，故答案是After。（5）howtokeepthechildrensafeinheavytraffic.主旨大意题。结合Youngchildrendon't,havetheskillorknowledgetostaysafeinheavytraffic.Thefollowingtips（忠告）willbehelpfulforyoutokeepyourchildrensafeinheavytraffic可知本文是给出了一些怎样让孩子们在拥挤的车流中保持安全的建议，故答案是howtokeepthechildrensafe。Ⅷ.补全对话（共1小题，计10分）14．（10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A：Hi，Jackie.Howareyouthesedays？B：Hi，Bill.（1）　I'mfine　.Howaboutyou？A：I'mfine，too.（2）　Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutrobots　？B：Ofcourse.Therearemanykindsofrobotsnow.A：（3）　Whataretheyusedfor　？B：They'reusedforcleaningtheroomsanddoingotherunpleasantjobs.A：Soundsgreat!（4）　Cantheybeusedforfun　？B：Yes，theycanbeusedforfun.Forexample，somerobotscandanceandsing.A：Thanksfortellingmesomuch.B：（5）　You'rewelcome　.【解答】细节推理题（1）I'mfine.结合上文，Howareyouthesedays？可知问句是询问对方好吗，据此判断其答语的含义为我很好，故答案为I'mfine.（2）Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutrobots.结合下文，Ofcourse.Therearemanykindsofrobotsnow.可知答语为肯定回答，现在有很多种机器人，据此判断问句是询问对方能否告诉一些有关机器人的事情，故答案为Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutrobots.（3）Whataretheyusedfor.结合下文，They'reusedforcleaningtheroomsanddoingotherunpleasantjobs.可知答语是对用途的回答，据此判断问句是询问它们是用于做什么的，故答案为Whataretheyusedfor.（4）Cantheybeusedforfun.结合下文，Yes，theycanbeusedforfun.可知答语为肯定回答，可以用于玩，据此判断问句是询问是否可以用于玩，故答案为Cantheybeusedforfun.（5）You'rewelcome.结合上文，Thanksfortellingmesomuch.可知是表示感谢，据此判断答语的含义为不用谢。故答案为You'rewelcome.IX.书面表达（10分）,15．（10分）中学生英语杂志特刊"青春飞扬"征集稿件，希望了解九年级学生的学习和生活。假如你是Tom，请你根据以下中文提示写一篇文章。要点如下：（1）以前矮瘦害羞，现在高大结实开朗；（2）过去宅家，现在喜欢参加活动；（3）现在比之前更加刻苦努力的学习，有良好的学习习惯；（4）过去几乎不干家务，现在在家帮助父母，分担家务；（5）可适当自由发挥。注意：（1）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；（2）内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；（3）词数60﹣﹣80。【解答】I'mTom.I'dliketosharesomethingaboutmystudyandlifeinGradeNinewithyou.【高分句型一】（引出话题）Iwasshortandthin，andIwasshyinthepast.butnowI'mtallandstrongandIamoutgoing.IusedtobeathomebutnowIliketakingpartinactivities.【高分句型二】IstudyhardatschoolandIamcivilizationandcomity.Ihavealsodevelopdagoodhabit.Iusedtodolittlehousework.Iamgratefultomyparentsathome，Ioftenhelpmymotherwiththehousework.WhenImakemistakes，Icancorrectthemintime.（介绍自己）Asamiddleschoolstudent，Ithinkweshouldstudyhard.Besides，weshouldalsohelpthoseinneed.（看法）,