陕西省宝鸡市2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题A卷新人教版

陕西省宝鸡市2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题A卷新人教版卷面总分：120分答题时间：100分钟第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.suitcaseA.gratefulB.calmC.packD.woman2.concernA.perfectB.powerC.partnerD.passenger3.bloodA.woodB.looseC.footD.flood4.pushA.upsetB.dustyC.instrumentD.dusk5.highwayA.hourB.historyC.honestD.exhibition第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6.Ihadgreatdifficultythesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.findB.foundCtofindDfinding7.-----AnumberofpeoplelearningEnglishnowadays.------Yes.ThenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningEnglishincreasing.A.is;isB.are,areC.are;isDis;are8.Inordertochangeattitudesemployingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.A.inB.toC.ofD.on9.,therewereagreatmanypeopleintheparklastSunday.A.AsusualB.UsualC.GraduallyD.Gradual10.Aftertheearthquake,manytownsandvillagewereleftruins.A.underB.forC.onD.in11.Thelastplacewevisitinthecountrysidewasafarm.AthatB.whichC.whereD.inwhich12.Iyouwhatyouhaveachieved.Acelebrate,onBcongratulate,onCcongratulate,forDcelebrate,for13.Wheneveryouare,youcanaskusforhelp.AinorderBinrewardCintroubleDinturn14.Thereasonhewaslatewashemissedthetrain.Athat,whyBthat,thatCwhy,thatDwhy,why15.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.adduptoB.addtoC.addupD.add16.--Doyouknowourtownatall?--No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascomeB.is;comeC.is;hadcomeD.is;havecome17.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;studyB.use;studyingCuse;tostudyD.used;studying18.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthathe_____atonce.7\nA.shouldbe;beoperatedonB.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedonD.was;beoperatedon19.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;isB.Two-fifth;areC.Two-fifths;isD.Two-fifths;are20.Ihaven’treadanyofthesebooksbefore,but_____fromtheoneIhavejustread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A．judgedB.judgingC.determinedD.determining完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）TheChineseareverygenerous（慷慨）whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Not21themoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothe22schoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSAorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-course23wheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclasseswhichwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthe24aneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspenda(an)25amountofmoneyoneducation.Even26coupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.27,whatmostparents28toseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsvary,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealize29,isthattoday’schildren30self-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonly31theirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneedtobe32,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteaching33skillslikecooking,sewing,anddoingotherhousework.34achildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemands35andtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficult36.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjob37.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofself-confidence.SomeoldmachinessuchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildrentoplaywithwillmakehim38andarousehisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingto39them;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.These40arenotmerelyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.21.A.offeringB.SpendingC.caringaboutD.paying22.A.ordinaryB.bestC.specialD.good23.A.partiesB.sportsC.clubsD.activities24.A.moreexpensiveB.morereasonableC.fartherD.cheaper25.A.smallB.reasonableC.properD.unreasonable26.A.richB.oldC.poorD.young27.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Instead28.A.failB.tryC.wantD.manage29.A.evenifB.thoughC.unlessD.orrather30.A.gainB.ownC.loseD.lack31.A.AdvisingB.educatingC.persuadingD.suggesting32.A.unselfishB.politeC.friendlyD.confident7\n33.A.actualB.practicalC.realD.true34.A.AskingB.PromisingC.TeachingD.Encouraging35.A.spaceB.determinationC.effortD.patience36.A.skillB.workC.experienceD.housework37.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.proudly38.A.strangeB.puzzledC.curiousD.excited39.A.fixB.watchC.breakD.make40.A.methodsB.ActivitiesC.movementsD.skills第二部分阅读理解（共三篇，每题2分，共30分）阅读下列三短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolmakelesspollution.Theyjoinin“environment(环境)clubs”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearethethingsstudentsoftendo.Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwaste(浪费)twentytofortytonsofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar—notthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:Walk,jump,bikeorrun.Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun!No-garbage(垃圾)lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean!(  )41.Aftermendingthebrokentoilets,theysave     .A.asmallriver B.alotofwater C.atoilet D.ayear(  )42Onano-carday,      willtakeacartoschool.A.onlystudents  B.onlyteachersC.bothstudentsandteachers D.neitherstudentsnorteachers(  )43.Environmentclubsaskstudents     .A.toruntoschooleveryday B.toplaysportseverydayC.nottothrowawaylunchbags D.nottoforgettotakecars(  )44.Fromthispassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch     .A.atschool B.inclubs C.athome D.inshops(  )45.Thewriterwrotethepassagetotellstudentsto    .A.joininclubs  B.helpteachersC.makelesspollution D.cleanschoolsB Theideaofwhatshakingtheheadmeansisnotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.MaybesomevisitorswouldbesurprisedwhentheyfirstcametoIndia.WhentalkedtoanIndian,hewouldoftenshakehishead.ThevisitorsmightthinkthattheIndiandidnotlikewhattheysaid.But,infact,theywouldbecompletelywrong.Indiansalwaysshaketheirheadswhentheytalktoeachother.Itdoesnothavethesame7\nmeaningasour"No".IfsomeonewantstovisitIndia,heshouldknowthis,oritwillgivehimsometrouble.Oneday,aforeignofficerwenttoIndiaonbusiness.Hehired(雇用.出租)acarandanIndiantodriveit.Whenhetoldhisdrivertosendhimtohisoffice,theIndianshookhisheadatonce.Theofficesaidagain,andthedrivershookhisheadagain.Atlast,theofficer,ofcourse,gotangry."Howdareyourefusemyorder?"heshouted."Drivemetomyofficeatonce!"Thedriveransweredinquiteloudvoice,too."Yes,sir!"Buttotheofficer'ssurprise,thedrivershookhisheadatthesametime.Thecarstarted,andtheforeignofficerwasnowtoosurprisedtosayaword.Hethoughtaboutitforawhile,andthenhenoddedwithasmile,"NomeanYeshere!"46.AnIndianwouldshakehisheadwhen______.A.hedidn'twanttodoanythingB.heagreedwithothersC.hetalkedtoothersD.otherpeoplewerewrong47.Theforeignofficerwassurprisedthat______.A.thedrivercouldnotunderstandhimB.thedriverrefusedhisorderC.thedriverdrovehimtoanotherplaceD.thedrivershookhisheadashesaid,"Yes"48.Thesentence"NomeanYeshere!"means______.A.inIndiathewordsYesandNohavethesamemeaningB.Indiansdon'tsayNowhentheydon'tagreewitheachotherC.thereisnodifferencebetweenYesandNoD.WeshakeourheadstosayNo,notYesasIndiansdo49.Wecanknow________accordingtothispassage.A.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.B.Nopains,Nogains.C.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwillnotunderstandothers.D.ShakingheadsmeansNo.50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisn'ttrue?A.Shakingtheheaddoesn'talwayshavethesamemeaningindifferentcountries.B.WhenanIndiashakeshishead,hereallymeansYes.C.InIndiashakingtheheadmeansNo.D.InChinashakingtheheadmeansNo.CMollywasapeasantgirl.HerparentsdidnothavemuchmoneyandMollydidnothavemanyniceclothes.OnedayMolly’sfathersaidtoher,‘Molly,takethispotofmilktomarketandsellit.Youmaykeepthemoney.’Mollywasveryhappy.Sheputthepotofmilkonherheadandstartedherjourneytomarket.Whileshewaswalkingaloneshebegantothink.‘Iwillgetquitealotofmoneyforthismilk,’shethought.‘WhatwillIdowiththemoney?Iwillbuyalotofeggs.Iwilltaketheeggshomewithme.Oneofourhenswillsitonthem.Thentherewillbelotsoflittlechickens.Iwillnotsellthechickens.Theywillgrowintohens.Thentherewillbemoreeggs.Andtheseeggswillgivemestillmorechickens.SoonIwillhavehundredsofhens.ThenIwillsellthemall.Theywillbringmealotofmoney.Iwillberich.Iwillbuylotsofnewclothes.Iwillalwayswearniceclothes.Thenarichmanwillmarryme.Wewillhaveabeautifulhouse,abigcarandnicechildren...’Mollywasveryhappy.Shejumpedintotheair.Thepotofmilkfellfromherhearontothe7\nroad.Andthatwastheendofallherdreams.InEnglishthereisaproverb.Itsays:Donotcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.51.Mollywasagirl.A.workerB.doctorC.peasantD.engineer52.Mollywashappytogotomarketbecause________.shelikedtogothere.B.shewantedtobuyniceclothesC.shecouldhavethemoneytoherselfD.shewantedtobuysomeeggs53.Onherwaytomarket,Mollybeganto_______.A.counthereggsB.haveahappydreamC.thinkofherhappyfamilylifeD.thinkhowtosellthemilk54.WhathappenedintheendofMolly’sdream?A.ShejumpedandfellonthegroundB.ShewashappyaboutherhouseC.ShewokefromherdreamtofindthemilkontheroadD.Shewasstillinthedreamtofindthemilkontheroad55.Donotcountyourchickenbeforetheyarehatched.Itmeansthat_____A.onemustcounthischickenaftertheyarehatchedB.itisfoolishtomakeplansC.onemustn’tdependtoomuchonwhathasnotyethappenedD.onemustmakeplansbeforetheybegintowork第三部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。56.Hisfootsankintothe（松软的）snow.57.Thetwinsoften(不同意)witheachotheraboutpolitics.58.EnglishandFrenchareCanada’s(官方的)languages.59.Jack’smotherwalksherdog(在户外)everymorning。60.Asamatteroffact,Iam（乐意的）todiscusstheproblem.61.Althoughheisnearly80,heisstillvery（积极的）.62.Sheisalways（吝啬的）withmoney.63.Ittookalongtimeforhimto____(康复)fromabadcold.　　64.After____（毕业）fromQinghuaUniversity,sheworkedasanengineer.65.Hehasallthe____(品质)ofasuccessfulbusinessman.　　第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Itisinterestedtovisitanothercountry，butsometimestherearesomequestionswhenwedon’tknowthelanguageverywell．Itmaybedifficulttotalkaboutthepeoplethere．Wemaynotknowhowtousethetelephoneinthecountrywhicharevisiting．Wemaynotknowwhattobuythethingsweneed．Inastrangecountrywemaynotknowwheretoeatandwhattoorder7\ninarestaurant．Itisnoteasytodecidehowmanymoneytotip（付小费）waitersortaxidrivers．Whenwearehelpless，wemaynotknowhowtoaskhelp．Afterashorttimelater，however，welearnwhattodoandwhattosay．Welearntoenjoyinglifeinanothercountry，andthenwemaybesorrytoleaveboththeplaceandthepeople．：书面表达（满分20分）前不久，我区教育部门针对部分学生沉迷于网吧的现状，向全体中小学生发出了“远离网吧（BeawayfromtheInternetBars）”的倡议。倡议书中列举了一些危害现象，请你结合这些要点写一篇80词左右的短文，对一位沉迷于网吧的同学进行劝告。题目和开头部分已给出。要点：1、上网(geton-line)浪费时间和金钱，并影响(affect)学习；2、网上有一些不健康的东西；3、长时间上网对眼睛有害；4、远离网吧是青少年的正确选择(thebestchoice)BeawayfromtheInternetBarsDearfriend,I’msorrytohearthatyou_7\n园丁中学2022-2022-1期中考试高一英语试题答案7