江苏省扬州市宝应县城北初级中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中调研测试英语【试卷 答案】

宝应县城北初中2021—2022学年度第一学期期中调研测试八年级英语试题注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第65题，共80分）、非选择题（第66题～第100题，共60分）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，满分140分。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、座位号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卡上相应的位置，并用2B铅笔在答题卡指定区域填涂准考证号。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔在答题卡指定区域填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。非选择题请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域作答。在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。第I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力部分（本题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A.听对话回答问题：本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1.WhatdoesJackoftendoinhisfreetime?A.B.C.2.Whowouldtheboyliketogoshoppingwith?A.B.C.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.B.C.4.HowwillLindagotoGuilin?A.B.C.5.Whatisthelanternmadeof?A.B.C.6.Whichteamwonthegame?A.TheRockets.B.TheLakers.C.TheUSA. 1.HowlongwillthemanstayinShanghai?A.Fortwomonths.B.Formorethantwomonths.C.Forlessthantwomonths.2.WhydidGinagohomebytaxiyesterday?A.Becauseitrainedheavily.B.Becauseitwastoolate.C.Becauseshewasafraidofcatsanddogs.3.WhatisBob’shobby?A.Cooking.B.Reading.C.Playingballgames.4.WhatdidPetermean?A.Heaskedthegirltoleave.B.Heaskedthegirltogiveatalk.C.Hethoughthalfanhourwasnotenough.B．你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。5.HowmanymembersdoestheWWFhave?A.Closeto5,000,000.B.Closeto500,000.C.Closeto50,000,000.6.Whyaresomanyanimalsendangeredaccordingtothisconversation?A.Becausepeoplecutdownforests.B.Becausepeoplepollutethewater.C.BothAandB.听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题MoneyMostmoneyOnekindismadeofpaperandtheotherismadeof13.YapmoneylIt’sthe14moneyintheworld.lTheYapmenhavetogototheislandsover15kmawaytogetthemoney.7.A.metalB.stoneC.shell8.A.heaviestB.biggestC.nicest9.A.16B.60C.600听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。10.HowoldisWangDamin?A.65yearsold.B.Over65yearsold.C.Undertheageof65.11.Whatcolourarecormorants（鸬鹚）?A.White.B.Black.C.Blackandwhite.12.WhydoesDamintieapieceofgrassaroundcormorants’necks?A.Tohelpthemcatchbigfish.B.Toprotectthemfromtheotheranimals.C.Tostopthemfromeatingbigfish.13.HowdoesDaminattractfishduringtheday?A.Hejumpsupanddownonhisboat.B.Hesingssongsonhisboat.C.Hehangsalightonapostatthefrontoftheboat.14.Wherewascormorantfishingoncepopular?A.InSoutheastChina.B.InSoutheastAsia.C.IneasternChina.一、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）15.Theglueis_______usefultoolwhenwestickpaperonthewall.A.anB.aC.theD./16.—Ihavegotanewcomputer,canyoutellmehowtouseit？—Noproblem.Justfollowthe________.A.instructionsB.introductionsC.informationD.invitation17.—Whatwastheweightofthisgiantpanda_______birth? —Itweighedjust100grams.A.inB.atC.onD.by1.Icantrustmyfriendbecauseheisvery_______andnevertellslies.A.generousB.humorousC.cleverD.honest2.—Whatisyournewneighbourlike?—________.A.HelikesdoingDIYB.HeisasingerC.HeiscleverandhelpfulD.Heoftenplayswithme26.—Tom,pleasepromisemetokeepthesecretto_______.—Ipromise.Iwillnotshareitwithothers.A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.your27.Nobodycouldtellmethewaybecause________peoplewerethereatnight.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew28.Iam______intheplacesof______inBaoying.A.interesting,interestB.interesting,interestedC.interested,interestingD.interested,interest29.—_______doyouplaybaseballafterschool,John?—Twiceaweek.Ilovethisgameandpracticehardeverytime.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch30.Hedidn’thaveaday_________lastweekbecausehewasbusyatwork.A.offB.ofC.awayD.from31.Jane______herfavouritestar’sphotosonthewall.A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putdown32.—Nancy,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime,youare_______thanIexpected.—Thankyou,andIamsurprisedthatyouhavechangedalottoo.A.tallandbeautifulB.muchtallerandmorebeautifulC.moretallandbeautifulD.muchmorebeautifulandtall33.—Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtomakesandwiches?—_______.First,pickapieceofbread.Thenputsometomatosauceonit.A.Yes,ofcourseB.Yes,goaheadC.WithpleasureD.Notatall34.—Shallwegotogethertowatchthemoviecalled“TheBattleatLakeChangjin”?—________.A.That’sallrightB.ThankyouC.IwillnotgowithyouD.Great,I’dloveto35.—Idon’tthinkIcanlearnEnglishwell.It’stoohardforme.—______.Neversaysobeforeyoutryyourbest.A.AllrightB.ComeonC.GoodideaD.Pooryou一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）Oneday,alittlemouseranacrossthefaceofasleepinglionandwokehimup.Thelionwasvery36.Suddenly,heputouthis37andcaughtthemousewiththepaw."Youwokemeup,"hesaid."Iwillnow38you.""Please...don't...,"themousebegged."39youletmelive,IpromiseIwillhelpyouoneday."Thelion40.Hecouldn'tthink41asmallmousecouldeverdotohelphim,buthesaid,"Verywell.Iwillletyougothistime.42don'twakemeupagain."Ayear43,thelionsfellinto44dugbyahunter.Thehunterthentiedhimupwith45.Theliontriedto46,buthecouldnot.Heroaredandroared.Themouse47thelionandrantoseewhatwaswrong.Hesawtheliontiedupinropes.Thelioncouldnotmove.Hewascrying.Hebeggedforhelp.Themousespoketothelion,"Doyoustill48me?Youletmefreeayearago.NowIcan49thefavor. "Themousebegantocutintotheropeswithhisteeth.Theliongotoutoftheropes,andclimbedoutofthehole.Hewasfree.Liondidn'tlaughatthemouse.Heknewthateventhe50mousecanhelpothers.Sizeisnotthemostimportant.Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisbodytype.35.A.friendlyB.afraidC.happyD.angry36.A.footB.handC.pawD.arm37.AcatchB.eatC.playD.save39.A.UnlessB.OnceC.IfD.When40.A.smiledB.laughedC.worriedD.believed41.A.howB.thatC.whereD.what42.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So43.A.passedB.passC.pastD.went44.A.aholeB.atreeC.thegroundD.ariver45.A.clothesB.sticksC.netsD.ropes46.A.getoffB.getupC.getawayD.geton47.A.hearingB.hearsC.heardD.hear48.A.knowB.rememberC.forgetD.see49.A.returnB.backC.leaveD.go50.A,smallestB.biggestC.weakestD.strongest一、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）AChina,withalotofcities,hasalonghistory.Butdoyouknowtherearealsomanyoldcitiesaroundtheworld?Todaywearegoingtoshowyousomeworldfamouscities.Athens（雅典）,GreeceAthensisthecapitalandlargestcityofGreece.Itisoneoftheworld’soldestcities,withitsrecordedhistoryspanningover3400years.Asacenterforthearts,learningandculture,itisknownasthecradle（摇篮）ofwesternculture.Rome（罗马）,ItalyRomeisthecapitalofItalywithahistoryofmorethan2500years.Itcontainsavastcollectionofarts,painting,fromalldifferentperiods.Cairo（开罗）,EgyptCairoisthecapitalandlargestcityofEgypt.BesidesthepyramidsofGizaareintheoutskirtofthecity,Cairohasahistoryofover1000years.CKyoto,JapanKyotousedtobethethousand-yearcapital.With1600templesandmanypalacesandgardens,itisoneofthebestkeptcitiesinJapan.51.Wemayreadthepassageinabookabout________________.A.advertisementB.cookingC.sportD.geography52.Accordingtothepassage,whichplacehasthelongesthistory?A.AthensB.RomeC.CairoD.Kyoto53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentenceisTrue?A.Athensisknownasthecradleofeasternculture.B.RomanandKyotoareboththecapitalcitiesnow.C.ThepyramidsofGizaareintheoutskirtofCairo.D.Kyotohasmoretemplesthanpalacesandgardens. BHelenKellerwasaverycleverandbeautifulgirl.Atsixmonthsoldshecouldalreadysayafewwords.Butbeforeshewastwoyearsold,shewasbadlyill.Shecouldnotseeorhear,soon,shecouldnoteventalk,andthenHelenhadtofightforwhatshewanted.Whenshewassix,herparentsinvitedateacherforher.Withthehelpoftheteacher,shebegantoseeandheartheworldaroundherthroughherhands.Shelearnedtoreadthebooksfortheblind(盲人).TheteachertookHelenforlongwalks,andtoldheraboutallthebeautifulsights.Helentouchedflowers,climbedtrees,andsmelledastormbeforeitcame.Shealsolearnedhowtoswimandrideahorse.Aftershegrewup,shebecameafamouswriterinAmerica.HerfirstandmostfamousbookisTheStoryofMylife.Herstoryhasbroughtnewhopetomanyblindanddeafpeople.Itgavelighttothoseindarknessandencouragedthemtoliveandwork.54.Whycouldn'tHelenseeorhearlater?A.BecauseHelencouldnoteventalk.B.Becauseshehadatrafficaccident.C.BecauseHelenwasverytired.D.BecauseHelenwasbadlyill.55.HowcouldHelenbegintoseeandheartheworldaroundher?A.Withthehelpofherfathershecouldbegintoseeandhearthroughherhands.B.Withthehelpofherteachershecouldbegintoseeandhearthroughherhands.C.withthehelpoftheblindshecouldbegintoseeandheartheworldaroundher.D.withthehelpofherselfshecouldbegintoseeandheartheworldalone.56.AfterHelengrewupshebecameafamous.A.doctorB.writerC.singerD.scientist57.Whatgavelighttothoseindarknessandencouragedthemtoliveandwork?A.Theteacher'shelp.B.Theparents'help.C.Helen'sstory.D.Helen'ssongs.CWithpricesandbuildingcostsrising,theDIYtrendintheUScontinuestogrow."Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,"saysJohnRoss,"andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs."Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyaretryingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.JimHatfeldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.Thatlsalargesum."Iwasupsetaboutit.Butlater,Ifinishedacarrepaircourse;Now,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself."JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoney,sotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea"do-it-yourselfer",youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.58.Fromthetextweknowthatmanynewlymarriedpeople___________.A.alwaysgotoadepartmentstoretobuythingsB.finditverydifficulttopayfortheirlivingroomC.haveenoughmoneyfortheirownfurnitureofthehouseD.learntomaketheirownfurniturebytakingDIYcourses59.Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto____________.A.repairthecarallbythemselvesB.haveanewlifestyleinthefamilyC.makeenoughmoneytobuyahouseD.makeorrepairthingsbythemselves60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upset”mostprobablymean? A.crazyB.worriedC.excitedD.happy61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.DIYisbecomingmoreandmorepopularbecauseoftheraisinglivingcost.B.PeoplewhotakeDIYCoursesmustbequitedifferentfromtheothersinlife.C.Ifyouwanttobecomea"do-it-yourselfer",youcanonlygotoDIYclasses.D.MostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingDIYbecausetheyenjoythelifestyle.DWhenwetalkabouttheUK,therewillbemanyimagesinmind:theFerriswheel,BigBen,redtelephoneboxesandblackLondontaxis,ThetaxihasanimportantroleinLondon.Butwhatissospecialaboutasimpletaxi?Firstofall,theshapeandstyleareverydifferentfromthosetaxisinothercities.Itlookslikeahalf-carandhalf-van.Ithasplentyofroomintheback,whichmeansit'seasyfordisabledpeopletouse.Thedrivershavetopassataxidrivingtest,andinLondonitisverydifficult.AstherearemanytouristsinLondon,driversmustknowmanyroadswell.Inthetaxi,itiseasyforthedriverandpassengertohaveatalk.Gettingataximeansyouwillshareapublicspacewiththedriver.TheimageofaLondontaxidriverisonethatisniceandtalkative.MosttimeswhenIgetintoataxi,Iaskhowthedriveris.Thenweusuallytalkaboutsportsornewevents.62.TheFerriswheel,BigBen,redtelephoneboxesandblacktaxisare____________oftheUK.A.imagesB.eventsC.taxidriversD.shapeandstyle63.WhyisaLondontaxieasyfordisabledpeopletouse?A.BecausethetaxidriverscanpassatestB.BecausethereisplentyofroominthefrontC.BecausethereisplentyofroominthebackD.Becausethetaxidriversareniceandtalkative64.Youcanputthesentence"Besidesthestyleofthecar,taxidrivershaveanimportantpartinyourtravel!"atthebeginningof____________.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph465.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.TaxiintheUKB.TravellingintheUKC.TaxidriversintheUKD.ManyimagesintheUK第II卷（非选择题共60分）五、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）66.Believein▲.You'resogreat,boysandgirls!（you）67.Theywanttoknowthe▲ofthistallbuilding.(high)68.Theoldmanisill.Hefeelseven▲todaythanyesterday.(bad)69.Thesearethose▲clothes.Pleasetakecareofthem.(climb)70.Whenyouaremakingaspeech,trytospeakas▲aspossible.(clear)71.Pleasedrawa▲lineonthepieceofpaper.(笔直的)72.Youshouldlearntobe▲whenyoudoanythingatanytime.(耐心的)73.AmericanEnglishisdifferentfrom▲Englishinsomeways.(英国的)74.“ThemorecarefulIam,thefewer▲Iwillmake.”,hesaidtohimself.(错误)75.Itisnecessaryforustokeepourclassroomcleanand▲everyday.(整洁的)六、任务型阅读（共l0小题；每小题1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格。（每空一词） Thereisnobetterdaythantodaytostartbeingthebestyou.Beforewegetintothat,let’sansweraquestion.WhyShouldYouBecomeaBetterYou?Ifyouareanamazingpersonrightnow.Youhavefinishedmanygreatthings.However,Ifeelthatifwearen’ttryingdailytobeabetterperson,webegintofeelcomfortable.Inordertogrowanddevelopourselvesinourdailylives,weshouldtakeonchallengestobebetter.Sincethequestionisoutoftheway,herearefourusefulsteps.1.Wakeupbeforesunrise.Thismaybehardforyou,butthiscanbeoneofthebestwaysforyoubeforeeverythingturnsintoamess.Thehappieryoustartyourday,thebrightertherestofthedaywillbe.2.Behelpfultoothers.Trytoaskothersifthereisanythingthatyoucandotomaketheirdaybetter.Thisactionusuallyleadstomakingotherpeople’slifebetter.3.Getoutsideandbeactive.Today,IjustwanttosharethisactionstepsothatyoucankeepyourselfawayfromtheInternetworld.Experiencelifeintheformofnature.Dothisfor30minutesandyourmindwillbeclearerandmorealivethanwhenyoustarted.4.Writedownyourgoalsforthenextweek.Don’tlooksofarahead.Bywritingdownyourgoalsforoneweek,youwillbemorefitfortakingactiontoday.Keepitsimpleandyouwillachievegreatthingsthatwillbrightenyourdaystocome.Ihopetheyarereallygoodforyouandhelprealizeyourdreamifyoutakeactionrightnow.Title:HowtoBecomea76▲You77▲forit.Inordertogrowanddevelopourselvesinour78▲lives,weshouldtakeonchallengestobebetter.Fourstepsyoucanfollow♥WakeupbeforesunriseIt’sdifficultforpeoplewholikestayinginbedtogetupearly.Ifyoustartyourdayhappier,therestofthedaywillbe79▲.♥Bereadyto80▲othersYoucanrealizeyourvaluebyhelpingothersandmake81▲lifebetter.♥GetoutsideandbeactiveKeepyourselfawayfromtheInternetworldandgetcloseto82▲andyourmindwillbeclearerandmorealive.♥Writedownyour83▲forthenextweekWritedownyourgoalsforoneweek,andtakeactionfromnowon.Youwillachievegreatthingsby84▲itsimple.ConclusionIfyouwanttobecomebetter,youcantryanyofthesteps.Ihopetheyarereally85▲foryouandhelprealizeyourdreamifyoutakeactionrightnow.七、缺词填空（共l0小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，完整地写出空缺处单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Lastweekend,myclassmatesandIhadadayout,wewenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Whatas86▲day!Theweatherwasfine.Allofuswereexcitedandhappy.Wewenttherebyb87▲withfruit,eggs,meat,vegetables,cookersandsomeotherthings.Abouthalfanhourlater,wea88▲atthefootofthehill.Wecouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.Therewasabiglakeandmanygreentrees.Birdsweresingingsongs.Howwonderfultheywere!Atnoonallofuswereb89▲gettingreadyforthepicnic.Someofusweregettingthewater,somewerecooking,ando90▲wereputting abigclothonthegrass.Atoneo'clockintheafternoon,thelunchwasr91▲finally.Allofuswereveryhungryandateupallthefood.Afterlunch,weh92▲agreattimesinging,dancing,drinkingandtalking.Atthreeo'clock,webegantoc93▲thehill.Thehillwasquitehigh,butwealltriedtog94▲tothetopofit.Onthetopofthehill,wefeltthatweweremuchclosertothes95▲,andwesawtheflyingbirdsintheskymoreclearly.八、书面表达（计30分）A．句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。96.她明亮微笑的眼睛使她看起来更漂亮。____________________▲_________________________▲______________________________97.在所有运动员当中，苏炳添跑得最快。____________________▲_________________________▲______________________________98.为什么不在你的卧室里安装一盏灯呢？____________________▲_________________________▲______________________________99.对我们而言，学习英语很有趣。____________________▲_________________________▲______________________________100.有一百多种来自全世界风景名胜的模型。____________________▲_________________________▲______________________________B．写作（计20分）101.学校英文网站正在征集以“MyFavouriteClub”为主题的英文稿件，假设你是八年级1班的Daniel，请你根据下表内容介绍，完成一篇英文稿件。GeographyClub活动时间星期五放学后活动内容1.介绍中国各地著名景点，比如……2.DIY做路标，给游客指路......3.中国各地的珍稀动物介绍，比如四川大熊猫......活动感受1.了解了不同的国家和城市......2.......我的建议……要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。MyFavouriteClubI’mDanielinClassOne,GradeEight.Therearemanyinterestingclubsinourschool.▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ 初二英语期中试卷2021.11参考答案及评分标准一、听力（共20小题；每小题l分，计20分）1-20BBBBCACABCACAACBBCAA二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）21-35BABDCBCDCAABDDB三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）36-50DCBCBDBAADCCBAA四、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）51-65DACDBBCDDBAACCA五、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）66.yourselves67.height68.worse69.climbers’70.clearly71.straight72.patient73.British74.mistakes75.tidy六、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）76.Better77.Reason（s）78.daily79.brighter80.help81.others’82.nature83.goals84.keeping85.good七、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）86.sunny87.bus88.arrived89.busy90.others91.ready92.had93.climb94.get95.sky八、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)96.Herbrightandsmilingeyesmakeherlookmorebeautiful.1分1分97.Amongalltheplayers,SuBingtianruns(the)fastest.1分1分98.Whynotputinalightinyourbedroom?1分1分99.Itisfun/interestingforustolearnEnglish.1分1分100.Therearemodelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.0.5分1分0.5分B.写作（计20分）101.MyFavouriteClubI’mDanielinClassOne,GradeEight.Therearemanyinterestingclubsinourschool.Therearemanyclubsinourschool.Amongthem,IlikeGeographyClubbest,soItakepartintheGeographyClub.IgototheGeographyClubafterschooleveryFridayafternoon. Intheclub,wecanintroducesomeplacesofinterestinChina,suchasthePalaceMuseum（略）....写作评分标准及评分说明一、评分标准：一档文17-20分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，有复杂结构（至少2-3个），基本无语法错误（1-2个错误），或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误，但不影响意义理解。二档文13-16分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误（3-4个错误）。三档文9-12分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影响意思表达。四档文5-8分：写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。五档文0-4分：词不达意，不知所云；只有2-3个短语可读。