江苏省2022年上学期扬州市高三期初英语学情调研试题

江苏省2022年上学期扬州市高三期初英语学情调研试题2022.22第二部分阅读理解（共二节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheDezeenxSamsungOutoftheBoxCompetitionisaglobalcontestthatchallengescontestants(参赛者）todesigninnovativeobjectsforthehomethatcanbemadebyrepurposingcardboardpackaging.It'sinspiredbySamsung'sEco-Packaging,inwhichsomeofitstelevisionsareshippedtocustomers.JudgingcriteriaEntrieswillbejudgedonhoworiginaltheideais,howvisuallyappealingtheobjectisandhowusefulitwouldbeinthehome.WhocanenterThecompetitionisfreetoenterforanyoneover18aroundtheworld.Entriesfromindividualsandteamswillbothbeaccepted.HowtoenterContestantswillneedtosubmittheirentryviatheformdown-loadablehere:http://www.dezeen.com/samsung-out-of-the-box-competition-entry-form/.Thefollowinginformationshouldbeincludedintheform:thenameofthedesign,adescriptionofitsconcept(maximum300words),onetotenimagesshowingtheobjectinuseinthehome.Avideooranimation(动画）displayingthedesignanditsassembly(组装）isoptional.Closingdate13/13Allentriesmustbereceivedby23:59BSTonOctober29,2022.Shortlist(入围名单）andfinalistsInNovember2022,DezeenandSamsungwillselectashortlistofthebestdesigns,whichwillbepublishedontheDezeenwebsite.InDecember2022,fivefinalistswillthenbeexhibitedatIFABerlin,oneoftheworld'slargesttradefairsforconsumerelectronics.EntrantsbehindthetopfivedesignswillbeinvitedtoattendtheIFAtopresenttheirdesignstoanEnglish-speakingjury.WinnersandprizesThecompetitionisawarding$20,000intotalprizemoney,whichwillbedividedamongthetopfivefinalists.Theoverallwinnerwillreceiveatopprizeof$10,000.21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacriterionfordecidingwhotakesfirstplaceintheSamsungOutoftheBoxCompetition?A.CostB.FunctionC.CreativityD.Appearance22.Lily,whodecidestoentertheCompetition,willhavetosubmitallthefollowinginformationEXCEPTFORA.①④B.①⑤C.①④⑤D.④⑤23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Eachofthefinalistswillreceiveaprizeof$4,000.13/13B.TheoverallwinnerwillhaveachancetovisitSamsung.C.ThebestdesignswillbepublishedontheDezeenwebsite.D.ThefinalistswillrepresenttheirdesignsatIFAintheirnativelanguages.BBluesheep,nativetotheHimalayas,lendsitsnametoasmallhandicraft(手工艺）shopindowntownChengdu.RachaelPinnigerfromtheU.K.openedthestore,whichoffersawiderangeofhandmadeitems,in2022.AllofthemweremadebypeoplewithdisabilitiesorseriousdiseasesinremoteareasinChina.The75-year-oldwomanwasformerlyamedicalpractitioner(执业医师）。BeforesettlingdowninChengdu10yearsago,Rachaelhadspentmorethan40yearsworkingin15differentcountriesinAsiaandAfrica,providingmedicalservicesandtraininglocalphysicians.WhilelivingintheTibetAutonomousRegion,shefoundthatmanypatientsweretoopoortohavetheirillnessestreated.Whilemanyofthemwereskilledinmakingtraditionalcrafts,theyhadnomarketfortheirhandmadeitems.＂Forthesepeople,themostimportantthingistohelpthemintegrate(融入）intosociety,"Rachaelthought."That'snotnecessarilysomethingthegovernmentcando.It'suptoallofustogivethemasenseofconfidenceandself-respect."ThatinspiredRachaeltoopenastoretohelpthesedisadvantagedpeoplebringtheircraftstothemarketsothattheycouldmakemoneyandreceiveeffectivetreatment.Shespentnearlyallofherlifesavingscollectingitemsfromthemandmakingothernecessarypreparations.Morethan700peoplehavebenefitedfromRachael'sinitiative(融入），althoughshehastobattleforyearstomakeendsmeetwiththeverylimitedmarket,whichremainsherbiggestchallenge.Despitefinancialpressures,shehascontinuedtoexpandhermarketbyencouragingheroverseasfriendstobuytheproductsashomedecorationsorgifts.Shecollectsfeedbackfromcustomersandgivesthecraftsmensuggestionsonhowtoimprovetheiritems.Tohelpthempickupprofessionalskills,Rachaelalsoinvitesthemtoparticipateintrainingcourses.Asaworldtraveler,Rachaelhasnoplansforhernextdestination.Atthemoment,shewillcontinuetotryherbesttokeeptheshopafloattohelpmorepeoplegetthroughtheirhardtimes.13/13“MotherTeresa'swords,'Icannotchangetheworld,butIcanchangetheworldofoneperson,'havealwaysbeenmymotto.Anytimewecanhelponeperson;itmakeslifeworthwhile,evenifitisnottheworld,”shesaid.24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutRachaelPinnigerisTRUE?A.Sheleftherhomecountryinhertwenties.B.ShehadtoborrowmoneytoopenBlueSheep.C.ShehadsettleddowninChinabeforeretirement.D.ShealwaysdreamedofrunningherownbusinessinChina.25.WhatisspecialaboutRachael'sshopinChengdu?A.Itwasco-foundedbyseriouslyillpatients.B.Itprovideseffectivetreatmentforthedisabled.C.Itsellsproductsmadebythedisadvantaged.D.Itprovidescustomerswithcraft-makingtraining.26.Rachaelisstillstrugglingto_.A.expandintotheoverseasmarketB.balancethebudgetforBlueSheepC.involvemorecraftsmeninherinitiativeD.obtainimmediatefeedbackfromcustomers27.Accordingtothearticle,theestablishmentofBlueSheep.A.preservesChinesetraditionalhandicraftsB.callsonpeopletorespectthedisadvantagedC.provideshelpforpeopleinneedofsocialintegrationD.removestheneedforgovernmentaidtothedisadvantagedCAten-year-oldspermwhale(抹香鲸）wasfounddeadonabeachinScotland.Anecropsy(尸检）revealedthatnearly100kilogramsofplasticandothertrashhadformedclumps(硬块）initsdigestive13/13system.Thetragedyquicklymadeheadlines.Whywouldatoppredatorintheoceaneatgloves,rope,andplasticcups?Conventionalwisdomsuggeststhatmarineanimalseatplasticbecauseitisthereandtheydon'tknowanybetter.Itistruethatplasticmaysmelllikefoodtosomeofthem.Butthatdoesn'texplainwhyonlycertaintypesofwhales-deep-divingtoothedwhales,suchasspermwhalesandpilotwhales-turnupdeadonbeacheswithstomachsfullofplastic.It'spossible,saysSavoca,thatplastictrashsoundslikefoodtotoothedwhales.Thesespecieshuntdeepintheocean,sometimesnearly500metersbelowthesurface,whereit'spitchblack(漆黑）。Theyuseecholocation(回声定位）tohuntforfood,typicallysquid(乌贼）。Bycontrast,baleenwhales(须鲸），includinghumpbacksandbluewhales,havenaturalfilters(过滤器）fortheirfood.Baleen,thebrush-likefilter-feedingsystemtheyhaveinplaceofteeth,aswellastheirnarrowthroats,keepingthemfromswallowinganythingmuchlargerthanthekrill(磷虾群）thatformsthebasisoftheirdiet.Thatcouldhelpexplainwhybaleenwhalesarenotendingupwithplasticfilledstomachs.Fiftyyearsago,therewasalmostnoplasticintheocean.Thelifespanofalargewhalecanbetwicethatlong.Inthelifetimeofasinglewhale,wewentfromanoceanwithnoplastictohundredsofthousandsoftonsofit.Plasticcomesontopofotherfactorsaffectinglifeintheocean-climatechange,overfishing,shippingtraffic,andnoisepollution."it'sarealshamebecausetheirlivesarechallengingenoughevenwithouttheadditionalpressureweputontothem,"saysSavoca.28.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thatplasticsmellslikefoodtotoothedwhales.B.Thatmarineanimalsstartedtoeatplasticdecadesago.C.Thatanumberoftoothedwhalesarefounddeadonbeacheseveryyear.D.Thatconventionalwisdomaboutwhymarineanimalseatplasticdoesn'tapplytoallwhales.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsDOESN'Texplainwhytoothedwhalesaremoreeasilyharmedbyplasticpollutionthanbaleenwhales?A.Theydon'tfeedonkrill.13/13B.Theyliveinthedarkdepthsoftheocean.C.Theyarenotbornwithbrush-likefilter-feedingsystems.D.Theydon'tdeterminethelocationoftheirfoodwiththeireyes.30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoemphasizeinthelastparagraph?A.Whaleshavealongerlifespanthanhumans.B.Plastichasanegativeeffectonclimatechange.C.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheoceaninthepast50years.D.Plasticpollutionhasworsenedalreadyseriousissuesaffectingmarinelife.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Differentdiets,differentfatesB.SilentkillersintheoceanC.Plastictrashin-theoceanD.SavingwhalesDHitPauseonGONEWITHTHEWINDCongratulationstoWarnerMediaonthelaunchofHBOMax.AsanHBOsubscriber,Iamexcitedaboutthewidthofprogramsandfilmsofferedontheplatform.WhileIamsurethestreamingservicewillcontinuetoimprovewithtime:PleaseconsiderremovingGoneWiththeWindfromyourlibraryoffilms.Asafilmmaker,Igetthatmoviesareoftenbriefdescriptionsofmomentsinhistory.Theyreflectnotonlytheattitudesandopinionsofthoseinvolvedintheircreation,butalsothoseofthepresentculture.Assuch,eventhemostwell-intentionedfilmscanfallshortinhowtheyrepresentmarginalized(边缘化的）communities.GoneWiththeWind,however,hasitsownuniqueproblem.Itdoesnotjust"fallshort"withregardtorepresentation.Itisafilmthatglorifies(美化）theAmericanSouthduringtheCivilWar.Itisafilmthat,whenitisnotignoringthehorrorsofslavery,pausesonlytocontinuesomeofthemostpainfulstereotypes(刻板印象）ofpeopleofcolour.ItisafilmthatromanticizestheConfederacyinawaythat13/13continuestogivelegitimacy(合法性）tothenotionthatthesecessionistmovement(分离运动）issomethingbetterormorenoblethanwhatitwas.Anditcontinuestogivecovertothosewhofalselyclaimthatclingingtothetraditionalimagineoftheplantationeraisamatterof"heritage,nothate."Letmebeclear:Iwouldjustask,afteraperiodoftimehaspassed,thatthefilmbere-introducedtotheHBOMaxplatformalongwithotherfilmsthatgiveacompletepictureofwhatslaveryandtheConfederacytrulywere.Or,perhapsitcouldbepairedwithconversationsaboutnarrativesandwhyitisimportanttohavemanyvoicessharingstoriesfromdifferentperspectivesratherthanmerelythosestrengtheningtheviewsofthepresentculture.Currently,thereisnotevenawarningbeforethefilm.Iknowtakingdownafilm-particularlyaclassicHollywoodfilm-seemslikeabigrequest.Butitisnotnearlyasbigademandaswhenyourchildrenaskwhethertheycanjoinprotestsinthestreetsagainstracism,orwhentheycometoyouwantingtoknowwhatyoudidtomaketheworldabetterplace.IplanonkeepingmysubscriptiontoHBOMax.ButIhopethatthoseindecision-makingpositionsatWarnerMediacanunderstandhowpainfulitistoscrollthroughtheplatform'slibraryandseeitpromoteonefilminparticularthathashelpedtocontinuetheracismthatiscausingangryandsadAmericanstotaketothestreets.32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHBOMaxisNOTtrue?A.Itwasanewlylaunchedstreamingplatform.B.ItisfreetoallinternetusersintheUnitedStates.C.ItisastreamingplatformsupportedbyWarnerMedia.D.ItfeaturesawiderangeofTVprogramsandhitfilms.33.Accordingtotheauthor,themainproblemwithGoneWiththeWindliesinthefactthatthefilmA.ignorestheissueofslaverytoalargedegreeB.showshatecrimesin19th-centuryAmericaC.tellsthedarkhistoryoftheAmericanCivilWarD.questionsthelegitimacyofthesecessionistmovement34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"narratives"inParagraph4mean?A.CulturesB.PicturesC.StoriesD.Events13/1335.Accordingtotheauthor,GoneWiththeWindcouldbereintroducedtotheplatformif.A.morechildrenjoinprotestagainstracismB.warningsareissuedbeforethemovieC.morefilmsaboutmarginalizedcommunitiesareavailableD.differentvoicesaboutthefilm'splotareheardbythepublic第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MindYour"Q's”BothIQandEQareconsideredimportanttoourcareersuccess.36Enteradaptabilityquotient(AQ),asubjectivesetofqualitieslooselydefinedastheabilitytothrive(提高）inanenvironmentoffastandfrequentchange.Everyprofessionwillrequireadaptabilityandflexibility.Sayyouareanaccountant.YourIQgetsyouthroughtheexaminationstobecomequalified.YourEQhelpsyourconnectwithaninterviewer,landajob,anddeveloprelationshipswithclientsandcolleagues.37Allthreequotientsaresomewhatcomplementary,sincetheyallhelpyousolveproblemsandthereforeadapt.Anidealcandidatepossessesallthree,butnoteveryonedoes.38WhilethereisnodefinitemethodofmeasuringadaptabilitylikeanIQtest,companiesarechangingtheirrecruitment(招聘）processestohelpidentifypeoplewhomaybehighinit.NatalieFratto,avice-presidentatGoldmanSachs,suggeststhreewaysAQmightshowinpotentialcandidates:iftheycanpicturepossibleversionsofthefuturebyasking"whatifquestions;iftheycanunlearninformationtochallengepresumptions;andiftheyenjoyexplorationorseekingoutnewexperiences.39First,limitdistractionsandlearntofocussothatyoucandeterminewhatadaptationstomake.Second,askuncomfortablequestionstodevelopcourageandnormalizefear.Third,becurious13/13aboutthingsthatfascinateyoubyhavingmoreconversationsratherthanGooglingtheanswer,somethingthatreducesyourabilitytosolvedifficultchallenges.Overthenextthreeyears,120millionpeopleintheworld'slargesteconomiesmayneedtobereskilledbecauseofautomation,accordingtoa2022IBMstudy.40Theabilitytolearn,change,grow,experimentwillbecomefarmoreimportantthansubjectexpertise.A.AQisnowincreasinglybeingsoughtatthehiringlevel.B.OnegoodthingaboutAQisthatexpertssayyoucanworktodevelopit.C.Wemaynotallbecomfortablewiththepaceofchange-butwecanprepare.D.Thisisbecauseanalgorithm(算法）candothesetasksfasterandmoreaccuratelythanahuman.E.Buttoday,astechnologyredefineshowwework,theskillsweneedtothriveinthejobmarketaredevelopingtoo.F.HavingIQbutnoEQwouldleaveyoustrugglingtoembracenewwaysofworkingusingyourexistingskills.G.Then,whensystemschangeoraspectsofworkareautomated,youwillneedAQtoaccommodatethisinnovationandadapttonewwaysofperformingyourrole.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ispentalotofmychildhoodinmygrandma'scountrykitchen.Themostprized41inherkitchenwasherrecipebox.Abrilliantbaker,mygrandmacherishedthewoodbox42withbelovedandsecretfamilyrecipes.ThattinykitchenwaswheremyfamilygatheredeverySundayandholiday,43itwasn'tjustaplacetocook.Itwastheplacewheresheconnectedourfamily'spasttothepresent,teachingmeourfamilyhistory44thefoodshemade.HerkitcheniswhereIsharedmylifewithmygrandmatoo.Afterbaking,she45alwayscuttwoslicesofpie,thenpouracupofcoffeeforherselfandaglassofmilkforme,andwe'dsitand46ather13/13table.We'dmostlydiscusswhatIwasgoingtodowhenI47,andseeplacesshe'dneverhadthechancetosee."48doyouthinkParisislikeinthespring?"she'dask.＂Sendmeapostcardwhenyougo.”Iwasincollegewhenmygrandma49herlastThanksgiving.Ireturnedhomeonbreakandspentmostofmytimeinthe50withher,bakingthepiesforourfamily.Whenwe51,shecuttwoslicesandpouredthecoffeeandmilk,as_52.“TellmeaboutChicago,"shesaid,eyes53.EveryThanksgiving,Imakethe54dessertsfrommygrandma'srecipebox.AndafterIfinish,I55cuttwoslicesofpie,pouracupofcoffeeandaglassofmilk,takeaseatatmyownkitchentable,andtellmygrandmaallaboutmylife.41.A.reputationB.decorationC.recreationD.possession42.A.symbolizedB.jammedC.associatedD.appointed43.A.thoughB.andC.butD.unless44.A.beyondB.underC.uponD.through45.A.mightB.couldC.shouldD.would46.A.talkB.laughC.cookD.argue47.A.turnedupB.broughtupC.grewupD.cameup48.A.WhenB.WhetherC.WhatD.How49.A.producedB.hostedC.attendedD.registered50.A.kitchenB.roomC.gardenD.city51.A.finishedB.preparedC.salutedD.evaluated52.A.seldomB.possibleC.alwaysD.often53.A.dynamicB.wideC.fragileD.open54.A.protectedB.preservedC.sacredD.treasured55.A.sadlyB.stillC.immediatelyD.seldom第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InJune,China'slastsatelliteofitsBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)waslaunchedintoorbit,markingthecompletionofthewholesystem.13/13InancientChina,peopleusedtheBigDipper,56______isknowninChineseas"beidouqixing,"tonavigate.China'snavigationsatellitesystem57______（name)after"Beidou”，whichcarriesthemeaningof"pointingouttherightdirection."ChinastartedconstructingtheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteExperimentalSystem(BDS-1)backin1994,andnowitconsistsof55satellitesandcanprovideservicesworldwide.58______(compare)withothersatellitenavigationsystems,theBDSoperatesmoresatellitesinhighorbit,andtransmitsnavigationsignalsatmorefrequencies.Thesefeaturesenablebettermoreaccurateservices.Apart59______navigation,theBDSalsoprovidesdiverseservices,suchasshortmessagecommunication,andfreeinternationalsearchandrescue60_____(assist).TheBDShasbeenappliedintransportation,agricultureandothertraditionalfields.As61______opensystemfeaturingsharedbenefits,theBDShasbeenseekingtoservea62______(wide)rangeofcountriesandinternationalorganizations.BDS-related63______(product),asisreported,arenowbeingusedinmorethan120countriesandregions.ProjectsbasedontheBDSforprecisionfarming,smartportconstructionanddigitalconstructionhavebeencarriedoutinmanycountriesacrossAsia,EuropeandAfrica.Chinaisalso64______(active)communicatingwithRussiaandEuropeancountries65______(improve)thecompatibilityoftheBDSsothatitcanbetterserveitsglobalusers.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校外教Smith先生因为家乡遭遇了地震，心情低落。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括：1.表示同情；2.介绍同学们给予灾区的帮助；3.表示愿意帮助外教。注意：13/131.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.SmithYoursLiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Isteppedoffthebusandheadedforthepoolwithmyfriends,concentratingonwhatIneededtodotowinthisswimmingcompetition.Ijumpedinthewater,amid(在....中）screamsof"Ohman,it'sfreezing",andfounditwasn'ttoobad.startedtowarmup,andnoticedtheskygettinggray."It'sgoingtorain,"myfriendAshleysaidbehindme."Let'sprayfornothunderorlightning,"Ireplied.“Thismeetcan'tbecanceled.”ThatwaswhenInoticedhisuneasiness."What'swrong?"Iasked.Helookedoverattheotherteamandbackatme,saying,"Their50mfreestyleswimmer,Jack,istalkingsomethingbadaboutyou.Hesaidyou'dbeagoodswimmerifyoudidn'tswimlikeagirl.Andhe'snotonlysayingsomethingbadaboutyou,buteveryoneofus."Ashleygavemealookofencouragementandadded,Atom,you'dbetterswimasfastaspossibleandbeathim.Showhimwho'stheboss!”Myeventwasthird.Bythattime,allmyfriendshadshownupandIwaspreparingformy50mfreestylesprint(冲刺）Iwalkedovertotheblocks(起跑器）andbegantopreparemyself.＂Youthinkyouactuallyhaveachance?"cameanaggressivevoicefrommyside.IturnedandrecognizedtheguywhoAshleyhadpointedat.ItwasJack,whoadded,"Don'teventry."Luckily,Iwasnotalone.Myfriendswerecloseby.“Myfriendisgoingtobeatyou,”Ashleywarned.Jackreplied,"That'sagoodone.We'llsettlethisinthewater.”13/13＂Swimmersup!"theofficialcalled.Isteppedontothestartingblockandpreparedfortherace.Thatwaswhenallmyfriendsstartedtocheermeon.Ifocusedallmyattentionandfollowedtheofficialsorder,"Takeyourmark."Ibentdownintomystartingposition,thecheeringaroundmegrowinglouder.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1Whenthestartinggunfired,Ijumpedintothewater._Paragraph2AllIheardwascheering._13/13