江苏省2022年上学期苏州四市五区高三期初英语调研试题

江苏省2022年上学期苏州四市五区高三期初英语调研试题2022.22注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Attendtheparty.B.Invitemorepeople.C.Preparethefood.2.Whatarethecoupletalkingabout?15/15A.Drinkingtea.B.Buyingagift.C.Havingahabit.3.WhenwilltheyaskKenfordinner?A.NextFriday.B.ThisThursday.C.ThisFriday.4.Howmuchdidthewomanpay?A.100dollars.B.80dollars.C.50dollars.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthewomantalkingwith?A.Herclassmate.B.Herparent.C.Herteacher.7.Whydidn'tshedowellinthetest?A.Shewasn'tconfident.B.Shedidn'tstudyhard.C.Shewastoocareless.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthemanlearnofthisclothesshop?A.Hewastoldbyashopkeeper.15/15B.Hesawanadinthepaper.C.Hefounditbygoodluck.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gotoanothershop.B.Payforhisclothes.C.Walktothesecondfloor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomanenjoying?A.Thegame.B.Abook.C.Thesand.11.Whydoesn'tthewomanplaytogether?A.Shedoesn'tlikesports.B.Shehatestostayinthesun.C.Shedoesn'twanttolose.12.Whatwillsheprobablydolater?A.Jointhegame.B.Haveapicnic.C.Cleanhershoes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanlikevisitingsecondhandbookstores?A.Thebooksareoldandcheap.B.Shecanfindchildren'sstories.C.She'scuriousaboutoldbooks.14.Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?A.Astorybook.B.Apoetrybook.C.Amystery.15.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuythebook?A.Shelikesthesignature.B.Shewilluseitasagift.C.Shethinksithasavalue.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebookthewomanchooses?A.Itmustbringherwealth.B.Itisworthnothing.C.Itisn'tasgoodashis.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。15/1517.Whatshouldwedotostartconversations?A.Smileatothers.B.Haveapropertopic.C.Feelgoodaboutourselves.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkcausesshyness?A.Thinkingnegatively.B.Believinginoneself.C.Lookinginthemirror.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestwedotoimproveconfidence?A.Domorereading.B.Talkalot.C.Dressneatly.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtogetovershyness.B.Howtodevelopself-image.C.Howtoimproveourappearance.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestSilkRoadTourSilkRoad,abusinessandtraderoute,originatesfromtheancientChinaandconnectswiththeAsian.AfricanandEuropeancountries.Ourwell-designedSilkRoadtourpackagewillneverletyoudown.DepartureCity:ShanghaiGuide&Driver:English-speakingguide,experienceddriverwithanair-conditionedvehicleMeals:12westernbuffetbreakfasts,6luncheswithsomebeingalacarte(点菜）styleTourHighlights:●Must-seesightsinChina-TerracottaWarriors,FamenTemple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,MaijiCaves,JiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall15/15●TracebacktotheSilkRoadof2,000yearsago&learnaboutthecultureandhistory●Marvelatthearttreasure-MogaoCaves&enjoyanexcitingcamelridingintheGobiDesertWeGuarantee100%NoShoppingStops!TourPrices●PricesareperpersoninUSDollars.●Anypartsofthetourlength,activitiesorhotelscanbetailoredtoyourindividualinterestsAreyoureadytofollowthefootstepsoftheancientstoexplorethismysteriouslandnow?21.Whatwillpeopledoonthetour?A.Appreciatetheancientheritage.B.Rideoncamelsalltheway.C.Stayafewnightsincaves.D.Doalotofshopping.22.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytojointhetour?A.ABeijingbusinessmangoodatgolf.B.AJapanesemodellovingfashion.C.AYunnanbiologistinterestedinbirds.D.AnAmericanstudentlearninghistory.23.Howmuchshouldatravelerpayforherfamily(withtwosons)whowanttolivecomfortably?15/15A.$3479.B.$3749.C.$7498.D.$11247.BTheuniverselikestobeshyaboutitsage,butastronomersbelievetheyhaveaprettygoodideaoftherange.Currently,themostwidelyacceptedagefortheuniverseisaround13.8billionyears,butdeterminingtheageof...well,everything,isnoeasyfeat(功绩）.Now.newstudieshaveinvestigatedthequestionusingdifferentmethods-andthey'vecomeupwithtwodifferentanswers,separatedbymorethanabillionyears.Becausetheuniverseisexpandingatanacceleratingpace,thefurtherawayanobjectis,thefasteritappearstobemovingawayfromus.ThisisexpressedastheHubbleconstant（哈勃常数），andit'sakeyfactorinfiguringouttheageoftheuniverse.Afterall.ifwecandeterminehowfastmovingawayfromus,wecanrewindthatprocesstoitsbeginning-theBigBang.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonsetouttomapthedistancetodozensofgalaxiesTheteamcalculatedthattheuniverseisonly12.6billionyearsold-that,youmightnoticeismuchyoungerthanthe13.8yearsusuallystated.Inthesecondstudy,themethodoffiguringouttheageoftheuniverseisbymappingtheoldestlightwecandetect.Wearerestoringthe'babyphoto'oftheuniversetoitsoriginalcondition,removingthewearandtearoftimeandspacethatdistorted(扭曲）theimage,saysNeelimaSehgal,co-authoronthestudy.Onlybyseeingthissharperbabyphotoorimageoftheuniversecanwemorefullyunderstandhowouruniversewasborn."Indoingso,theresearcherdeterminedthattheuniverseis13.8billionyearsold-inagreementwiththeacceptedage.Therealproblemthough,isthatthestudiesdisagreesowildlywitheachother,tothetuneofabillionyears.Buttheyarenottheonlyones-thebattlelinesarecommonlydrawnbythemethodsused.Obviously.moreresearchisheededtodeterminewherethetruthlies.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheuniversefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itdoesn'texistlong.B.Itbecomeslarger.C.Itrunsaway.D.ItcausestheBigBang.25.Whatmakestheresearchersinthefirststudythinktheuniverseismuchyounger?A.Thespeedofmovingobjects.B.Thenumberofgalaxies.15/15C.Theprocessoftheuniverseevolution.D.Thedistancetootherobjects.26.HowdoesNeelimaSehgalexplaintheirmethodinthesecondstudy?A.Byreferringtoasimilarthing.B.Byusinghardscientificdata.C.Byintroducinganewconcept.D.Byquotinganexpert'swords.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whosemethodisbetter?B.Whichresultcanyoubelieve?C.Howoldistheuniverse?D.Whyistheuniversesoold?CDidyouknowthattheaveragechildhasheardtheword"no”over20,000timesbeforetheyturntheageofthree?Ironically,itisalsoaroundthistimethatchildrenbegintodevelopenoughpersonalcharactertorefusetoobey.The“terribletwos"arecategorizedbyalackofunderstanding.Somewherebetweenthreeandfour,childrenbegintoacquiretheskillstoreason.Itisduringthistimetheywatchhowotherchildrenandadultsreason.Ifwe'renotcareful,thechildrenwillwatchusmodelaworldof＂NOs”。Bythetimeapersonturnseighteen,howmanytimeshavetheybeentoldno?Ihaven'tfoundanystudiesthatevenattemptedtotrackthisstatistic,butI'msureifthenumberis20,000bythree,thenateighteenthatnumberhasmultiplied.Youcandothemath.Anyway,IthinkIknowwhywesayno.Wesaynotoprotect.Wesaynotodirect.Wesaynotostoppotentialconfusion.However,dowesometimessaynojustforthesakeofsayingno?Dowesaynobecausewehaveinternalized(内在化）allofthe"NOs"we'veheardovertheyearsandwefeelitisfinallyourtimetosaynotosomeoneelse?Theinternalizednocandamagethegrowthprocessofdreamsininfancyasquicklyasitcanweakenathree-year-old.Andwewonderwhywerunintopeoplewithbig,un-accomplisheddreamswhohaveabitofachipontheirshoulder.Theyhavetotakeon15/15the20,000NOs.However,thethingthatkeepsthemgoingisthepossibilityofthepowerofONEYES!JustasitonlytakesonebooktomakeawriteraPulitzerPrizeWinner,itonlytakesonewordtochangethecourseofyourday.ThatwordisYES!28.Whatdoweknowabouttwo-year-olds?A.Theyunderstandwell.B.Theyoftensaynotoothers.C.Theythinklogically.D.Theydon'tdoallthey'retold.29.Whateffectdoessayingnohaveonchildren?A.Theylosealltheirdreams.B.Theyaren'teasytosucceed.C.Theydon'tmakemistakes.D.Theyneversayyestoothers.30.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoaworldof"NOs"?A.Tolerant.B.Disapproving.C.Favourable.D.Carefree.31.Whatisthetext?A.Ahow-toguide.B.Asurveyreport.C.Anopinionessay.D.Ashortstory.DI'mJeffLogan,presidentofLoganLuxuryTheatersCorporation.I'mverysorrytotellyoumanycinemasareatriskofclosingpermanently(永久）。That'ssomethingwewouldhatetoseehappenWatchingthenewestboxofficemovieandeatingabigbucketofpopcornisanexperiencethatmanyofushaveenjoyedforaverylongtime.Weallhavefondmemoriesofgoingtoatheaterofourfirstdatesorthefirstmoviewesawwithourchildren.Amovietheaterissoimportanttothefabricofthelocalcommunity.It'saplacewhereweallgather,nomatterwhatourinterests,andnomatterwhatages,youngandold,richandpoor.Buthowmuchlongerwillclassictheatersremainopen?Justlikeotherindustries,movietheatershavebeenhithardbythepandemic(流行病）andaregoingdark.Theentireindustryisbeingcontrolledbythepandemic,becausethestudiosdon'twanttoreleasetheirnewmoviesuntilallthetheaterscanbeopen.Asweallknow,thetheaterscan'tdowellandcan'tgetbacktofull7-dayaweekatfullspeedoperationwithoutnewmoviestoplay.15/15Recently,theLoganLuxury5CinemainMitchellreopenedfortheweekends.However,likemanytheaters,itisonlyoperatingatabout10percentcapacity.Sinceopening,severalnewsafetymeasureshavebeenputinplace.Blockoffeveryotherrow.Peopleareaskedtoleavethreeseatsbetweenthemandthenextgroup.Staffspraythetheaterwithdisinfectant(消毒剂）aftereveryshow.Andsanitizerstationscanbefoundthroughoutthetheater.Evenso,somepeoplestillaren'tcomfortablegoingtoamovietheateryet.Ifullyunderstandthat.Anyhow,Ijusthopewemustdosomethingelsetohelpoutourlocaltheaters,liketakingpartinanewnationalproposalcalled"SaveYourCinema."32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fabric"inparagraph4referto?A.Typicalfeature.B.Basicstructure.C.Publicsupport.D.Commonvision.33.Whyarethefilmstudiosunwillingtoreleasethenewmovies?A.Cinemasdon'toperatenormally.B.Newmoviesaren'twelcomed.C.Peopledon'tlikegoingtocinema.D.Manycinemasgooutofbusiness.34.WhatcanweinferabouttheLoganLuxury5Cinemaafteritsreopening?A.Itmakesalotofmoney.B.Itdoeswellindiseaseprevention.C.Itreceivesalargeaudienceeveryday.D.Itoffersmoreenjoyableexperience.35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosharethegoodolddays.B.Toexplainasocialproblem.D.Torecommendatheater.C.Toaskforpeople'shelp.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）15/15阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearenowlotsofproductsandservicesonthemarket.36Itisvital,therefore,foracompanytodistinguishitselffromitscompetitorsbyhavingastrongcompanyimagewhichisimmediatelyrecognizable.Logosarepartofthisimage.37Thelogoestablishesavisualidentityforthecompany,justasdifferentgroupsofyoungpeopleexpresstheiridentitythroughhairstylesandclothes.Allgroupsfromallculturesandthroughouttheageshaveusedcolorsandsymbolstoshowtheiridentity.38Somecolorsmaybeconnectedwithcoldnessinonecultureandwithwarmthinanother.Somecolorsrepresentlifeinoneculturebutdeathinanother.Internationalcompanieshave,therefore.tomakesurethattheirlogoswillnotbemisunderstoodindifferentcountries.Thelogosoflargeinternationalcompaniesareinstantlyrecognizablethroughouttheworld,OneofthemostfamouslogosisthatofCoca-Cola.Thedesignofthewords"Coca-Cola"hasnotchangedsince1886,althoughthesurroundingdesignhasbeenchangedfromtimetotime.Manycompanieshaveovertheyears,renewedtheirlogos.39Logosareusedonpackagingandbrochuresaswellasontheproductitself.Theymayalsoappearinnewspapersorontelevisionaspartofanadvertisingcampaign.40Thelogohelpstopromotethisimageandtofixitinthemindsofthecustomers.Logos,therefore,needtobeoriginalandtohaveimpactandstyle.A.Companiesneedtohaveastrongcorporateidentity.B.Indifferentcultures,differentcolorscarrydifferentmeanings.C.Colorsandsymbols,differentinmeanings,helpidentifyacompany.D.Manyofthemaresimilarincontentthoughproducedbydifferentcompanies.E.Theyaresymbolswhichoftenincludeanameorinitialstoidentifyacompany.F.So,theycanbetterfitinwithcontemporarydesignandpresentmorepowerfulimages.G.Inthisway,theyareeasiertobedistinguishedfromthoseofthecompetingcompanies.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）15/15第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenshewas13,Giorgiabegantosufferasevereskindisorder.Itstartedoutonherarmsandfaceandcontinuedto41.Soontheangry,redrash(皮疹）coverednearly97%ofherbodyattimesandcouldbeextremelyuncomfortable.ButforGiorgia,themostpainwas42shewastreatedbyotherssimplybecauseofherphysicalappearance.Peoplewouldstopandstareatherinthestreet,asifshewas43.Shefeltsoself-consciousabouttheconditionthatitwas44herlife.Thatseemsnot45enoughonitsown.Giorgiaalsounexpectedlylostherfather.Shefeltlikeherworldwentto46.Theyweresoclosewhenshewasgrowingup,andshecouldn't47losinghim.Fortunately,Giorgiahadastrongandbeautifulspiritinside.Sherealizedshehada48-shecouldshrinkbackfromwhatshereceivedorshecouldfindthe49toloveherselfandthewayshewasmade.Giorgia50herbodyanddecidedshe'dnolongertryto51herskin.Itwaspartofwhoshewas.Shestartedaphotoseries52displayinghernaturalself.Shehopesthatothersstrugglingwiththeirbodyimagewillgain53andinspirationfromthepicturessheshares."Wemighthave54thatmakeuslookdifferentfromotherwomen,butwearestillbeautiful.Iknowmydadwouldbeproudofmeformy55.NowI'vecometotermswithmydisease,Iwanttohelpothersdothesame."41.A.flashB.declineC.botherD.spread42.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether43.A.disgustingB.preciousC.interestingD.complex44.A.closingB.ruiningC.leadingD.wasting45.A.dangerousB.fantasticC.familiarD.stressful46.A.piecesB.partsC.bitsD.blocks47.A.mindB.admitC.bearD.risk48.A.planB.choiceC.dutyD.promise15/1549.A.truthB.priorityC.supportD.courage50.A.controlledB.destroyedC.acceptedD.examined51.A.coverupB.getunderC.takeoffD.breakdown52.A.regrettablyB.gratefullyC.seriouslyD.bravely53.A.knowledgeB.strengthC.abilityD.experience54.A.conditionsB.affairsC.elementsD.qualities55.A.dreamB.kindnessC.attitudeD.generosity第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theideaofataxithatfliesoveratrafficjamanddropsyouhomeisanexcitingproposal.Itappearsthatwearealmostthere.Germanair-taxistartupVolocopterwillbuilditsfirst56______(fly)taxistationbytheendofthisyearinSingapore,pavingthewayformajorchangesin57_____humanswillcommuteinthefuture.Theseairtaxis,orurbanairmobility(UAM)vehicles,areusually58______(electrical)poweredtaxisbasedondrone(无人机）technology59______(design)tocarrytwopeople.Theaimofthetechnologyis60_____(save)peopletimeandhelpcitiestransformtheirtransportationsystemstowardamoresustainablefuturebyaddinganewmobilityoptionforcitizens.Manycompanies,includingUber,61______(compete)fiercelyinthisspacenow.ChineseautomakerGeelyledaroundofinvestmentworth50millioneuros62____willhelpthestartupfinanceitscommercializationinthenextthreeyears.LiShufu,chairmanofGeelyHolding,said,"Ourlatestwork63_____VolocopterbuildsupourconfidenceinVolocopterairtaxisasthenext64_____(ambition)stepinourwiderexpansioninbothelectrificationandnewmobilityservices.""Itdefinitelystillseemstobeunusual,65_____atthesametimeitisnotcompletelyunexpected,"headded.Still,practicalproblemsremainunsolved,suchasgettingthego-aheadfromregulatorsandensuringthetripsaresafeasmanytaxiswillbeflownwithoutpilots.15/15第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校下周二将邀请Green教授做一个关于西方礼仪的讲座。请你以学生会的名义用英文写一份通知，内容包括：1.讲座的主题；2.时间和地点；3.听讲座时的注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Anotice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents'Union第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短头。15/15JustafterNewYear's,beforeschoolvacationended.Iwentoutforawalk.ItwasawalkI’dbeenmeaningtotakeeversincewemovedtothehouse.Itookmycamera-thefirsttimeI'dtakenmycameraoutsincewecametothecountry-andwent,dressedinmydownjacketandwearingheavyboots.IwalkedtowardtheseeminglyabandonedhousethatIcouldseeacrossthefieldsfromtheupstairswindow.Atruckwasparkedattheendoftheroad,besideatiny.weather-beatenhouse.Therewassmokecomingoutofthechimney,andcurtainsinthetwolittlewindowsoneithersideofthedoor.Adogwasintheyard,whobarkedwhenhesawmecoming.Andbesidethetruck-no,actuallyinthetruck,oratleastwithhisheadinsideit,wasaman.“Hi,"Icalled.Itwouldhavebeensillytoturnaroundandstartwalkinghomewithoutsayinganything,eventhoughI'vepromisedmyparentsallmylifethatIwouldnevertalktostrangemen.Heliftedouthishead,agrayhead,smiled-anicesmile-andsaid,"MissChalmers.I'mgladyou'vecometovisit."“Meg,"Isaid.Iwaspuzzled.HowdidheknowwhoIwas?＂ForMargaret?"heasked,comingoverandshakingmyhand."Forgiveme.Myhandsareverydirty.Mybatterydiesinthiscoldweather."＂HowdidyouknowmynamewasChalmers?"Hewipedhishandsonatowelthatwashangingfromthedoorhandleofthetruck."Mydear,Iapologize.Ihavenotevenintroducedmyself.MynameisWillBanks.Andit'smuchtoocoldtostandouthere.Yourfeetmustbefrozen,eveninthoseboots.Comeinside,andI'llmakeuseachacupoftea.AndI'lltellyouhowIknowyourname.”Istoodunmoved.Hesawmehesitate,andsmiled."Meg,"hesaid,“I'mseventyyearsold.Completelyharmless,eventoabeautifulyounggirllikeyou.Comeoninandkeepmecompanyforabit,andgetwarm."Ilaughed,becauseheknewwhatIwasthinking,andveryfewpeopleeverknowwhatI'mthinking.ThenIwentinhishouse.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。15/15Hetookmyjacketandhungitupwithhis,andpouredteaintotwothickpotterymugs.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It'snicetohaveanewfriend,likeWill..________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15/15