江苏省如皋市2022届高三英语上学期期初调研试题（Word版带答案）

如皋市2021-2022学年度高三年级第一学期期初调研英语试题2021.8第一部分听力(共20题每题1.5分满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataconcert.B.Atabookclub.C.Atarestaurant.2.Whydidthewomanwaittogivethepresent?A.Sheonlyjustboughtit.B.Sheforgottheman'sbirthday.C.Shethoughtit'slessmeaningfultodeliver.3.Whatdoesthewomanwishtodo?A.Continuetheworktomorrow.B.Moveontosomethingnew.C.Handinareporttonight.4.Whatarethespeakersprobably?A.Policeofficers.B,Cleaners.C.Builders.5.whatistheproblemwiththewoman'scomputeraccordingtotheman?A.It'squiteold.B.It’stoodirty.C.Itsfanisbroken.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristandtourguide.B.Carrenterandcustomer.C.Policeandcivilian.7.Howwillthemanprobablyfeelafterthewoman'sresponse?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Scared.听第7段材料，回答第8至l0题。8.WhoisJerry?A.Theman’sfather.B.Theman'sbrother.C.Theman'scousin.9.Whatdidtheman'sfatherhurt?A.Hishead.B.Hisback.C.Hisknee.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebackroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthetruck.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whereisthewomangoingonholiday?,A.Toahousenexttoalake.B.Toahouseinthewoods.C.Toahotelnearthemountains.12.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardtomost?A.Sailing.B.Goingforarun.C.Catchinguponsleep.13.HowlonghasthewomanandJohnbeentogether?A.Morethanfouryears.B.Morethanfiveyears.C.Morethansixyears.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。l4.Howdidthewomantearaholeinherjacket?A.Itwasbittenbyherdog.B.Itwascaughtonafence.C.Itgottrappedonatreebranch.15.Whatcoloristheman'sfavoritejacket?A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Black.16.Whatsizejacketdoesthewomantryon?A.Small.B.MediumC.Large.17.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Regretful.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.听第l0段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howoldisthefestival?A.Under30years.B.Overl00years.C.Aboutl50years.19.WhatistheTT?A.Atouristfestival.B.Ashoppingfestival.C.Amotorcyclefestival.20.WhoisJudithCurtis'sfriend?A.Laurence.B.Anne.C.James.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThingstoDoinLondonThisWeekendNow,5omeofthemostcherishedLondonvenueshaveopenedtheirdoorsagain.TakealookatourlistsofexactlywhatisopeningupinLondon.ColumbiaRoadFlowerMarketTheColumbiaRoadFlowerMarketisreopeningthisweekend,butitwillbequitedifferent.Standswillbespreadout.Nearbyroadswillbeclosedandtherewillbealimitonthenumberofpeoplewhocanenterthemarket.Thestatementisalsocallingonlocalstosupportthemarketbutadvisespeoplenottovisitfrequentlyinordertoavoidovercrowding.LambethCountryShowThefestivalofcountrysidewon'tbeheldinitsusualhomeofBrockwellParkthisyear.However,itisbeingtakenonlineinstead.Allyourfavouriteaspectsofthefairwillbepartofthevirtualeditionthisweekend,includingthehighlypopularVegetableSculptureCompetitionand,otherusuallowershowcompetitions,local-themedtalks,crafmarketandvirtualmusicperformances.WalthamstowGardenPartyThefreetwo-dayfestivalinEl7isgoingonlinethisyear.OvertheweekendyoucantuneintomusicandtakepartinonlineworkshopsfromcraftingtoTaiChi.Don'tmissthehighlightoftheweekend:EastLondonRadio'sfirst-everliveshowtakingplaceacrosstheweekendwithbehind-the-sceneschatswithlocalartists,livemusicfromStMary'sChurchandmuchmore.BrixtonCourtyardAnewbeergardenisopeninginBrixtonwithDsets.winetastingsandmoreinasafeenvironment.SouthLondonmusicvenueBrixtonJammhasimproveditsoutdoorspacewithspaced-outboothsandpicnicbenches.21.WhatmeasurewillbetakeninColumbiaRoadFlowerMarket?A.Cancelingthestands.B.Limitingthecustomernumber.C.Forbiddingtravelerstovisit.D.Checkingthetemperatureoftravelers.22.WhatareLambethCountryShowandthefestivalinEl7incommon?A.Bothpresentvirtualmusic.B.Bothlastfortwodays.C.Bothincludecompetitions.D.Bothareheldonline.23.Whichofthefollowingwillyourecommendifsomeonewantstohaveadrink?A.BrixtonCourtyard.B.LambethCountryShow.C.WalthamstowGardenPartyD.ColumbiaRoadFlowerMarket.BThebellrang.Jadasighed,slowlymovedfromthelockerswhereshehadbeenleaning,andheadeddownthehalltoherchemistryclass.HonorsChemistry!Jadacouldn'tbelievethathermomwasmakinghertaketheclassbecauseJada'scounselorhadsaidthatshehadrealtalentinscience.Jadahadtoadmitthatshelikedscienceandthatlastyear'sclasswasabreeze,butcomeon,HonorsChemistry?Shewouldn’tknowanyoneintheclass，andtheyprobablywouldn'tknowanyonelikeher.Thegoodthingaboutbeinglateisthatitshortenedtheperiodabit.Thebadthingisthatitmadeherseemlikeshewasmakingagrandentrance."Tomakemattersworse,theonlytwoseatsleftinclasswereatthelabtableattheveryfrontoftheroom.Jadaheldherbreathandwalkedin.Everyone'seyeswereonher.Shejustknewit.Theywerestaringathercoalblackhair(freshlydyed),herblacklipstick,herblackfingernailpolish,andherthrift-storeblackleatherjacket.Allshesawwerepoloshirtsandkhakipants.Thiscan’tgetanyworse,Jadathought.Butatleastshedidn'tgetshoutedatbytheteacher.Hewastoobusytalkingtoanewkid,aHUGEnewkid,whohadtoweighatleast250pounds.Afootballplayer,probably.Shehatedfootballplayers.Theythoughttheyweresogreat.Thatgroupofjocksthathungoutbythecafeteriaalwaysmadefunofher.Thenewkidmadehiswayovertohertablewithhisheaddown.Hehadtosqueezeintotheseat,andhislegswouldn'tfitunderthelabtable.HeshotJadaaglanceandturnedred.Mr.Martin,theteacher,beganclasswiththisannouncement:"Okay,everyone.1knowmostofyouknoweachotherfromlastyear'sHonorsPhysicalScienceclass."Jadasighedloudly."Butjusttakeaminuteandintroduceyourselftothepersonsittingatyourtable.You'llbepartners.You'llbeworkingcloselytogetherallyear."Jadarolledhereyesandstaredstraightahead.Thensheheardasurprisinglysoftvoicefrom,nexttoher."Hi,I'mRobert.I'mnewhere."...24.WhatcanyoulearnaboutJadafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shefoundshedidn'tlikescienceasshethought.B.Shewasangrythathermothermadehergotoschool.C.Shewasn'twillingtotaketheHonorsChemistryclass.D.Shethoughtthisyear'schemistryclasswouldbeabreeze,25.ThewriterdescribedJada'sappearanceinparagraph4inorderto________.A.revealhowdifferentshewasfromherclassmatesB.explainwhyshewaslateforschoolthatmorningC.implythatshefeltsorryformakingagrandentranceD.givereadersageneralimpressionofsciencestudents26.Inparagraph5,thephrase"thatgroupofjocks"refersto______.A.thenewkidB.footballplayersC.Jada'steacherD.Jada'sclassmates27,Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewkidaccordingtothepassage2A.Hewasshy.B.Hewasrude.C.Helikedsports.D.Helookedsad.CFormillionsofyears，Arcticseaicehasexpandedandshrunkinarhythmicdancewiththesummersun.Humansevolvedinthisicyworld,andcivilizationreliedonitforclimatic,ecologicalandpoliticalstability.Butnowtheworldcomeseverclosertoafuturewithoutice.TheNationalSnowandIceDataCenterreportedthat2019'sminimumarcticseaiceextentwasthesecondlowestonrecord.Arcticsummerscouldbecomemostlyice-freein30years,andpossiblysoonerifcurrenttrendscontinue.Asthenorthernseaicedeclines,theworldmustunitetopreservewhatremainsoftheArctic.Althoughmostpeoplehaveneverseentheseaice,itseffectsareneverfaraway,Byreflectingsunlight,ArcticiceactsasEarth'sairconditioner.Oncedarkwaterreplacesbrilliantice,Earthcouldwarmsubstantially,equivalenttothewarmingcausedbytheadditionalreleaseofatrilliontonsofcarbondioxide(CO)intotheatmosphereanddecliningseaicethreatenswildlife,fromthepolarbeartoalgaethatgrowbeneaththeseaice,supportingthelargeamountofmarinelife.Toavoidtheconsequencesthescientificcommunityshouldadvocatenotjustforloweringgreenhousegasemissions,butalsoforprotectingtheArcticfromexploitation.TheAntarcticshowstheway.Inthe1950s,countriesracedtoclaimtheAntarcticcontinentforresourcesandmilitaryinstallations.Enterthescientists.The1957-1958InternationalGeophysicalYearbroughttogetherscientistsfromcompetingcountriestostudyAntarctica,andcountriestemporarilysuspendedtheirterritorialdisputes(争议).In1959,12countriessignedtheAntarctic'Treatytopreservethecontinentforpeacefulscientificdiscoveryratherthanterritorialandmilitarygain.Sixtyyearslater,wemustnowsavetheArctic.AnewMarineArcticPeaceSanctuary(MAPS)TreatywouldprotecttheArcticOceanasascientificpreserveforpeacefulpurposesonly.SimilartoAntarctica,MAPSwouldprohibitresourceexploitation，commercialfishingandshipping，andmilitaryexercises.Sofar,only2non-ArcticcountrieshavesignedMAPS;97moreneedtosignontoenactitintolaw.Scientistscanhelp—justastheydidfortheAntarctic—bygivingstatementsofsupport,askingscientificorganizationstoendorse(支持)thetreaty,communicatingtheimportanceofprotectingthearctictothepublicandpolicy-makers,andaboveall,byconvincing,nationalleaderstosignthetreaty.Inparticular,Arcticnationsmustagreethatrecognizingthearcticasaninternationalpreserveisbetterthanfightingoverit.In2018,thesecountriessuccessfullynegotiateda16-yearmoratoriumoncommercialfishingintheArctichighseas,demonstratingthatsuchagreementsarepossible.Humanshaveonlyeverlivedinaworldtoppedbyice.CanwenowworktogethertoprotectArcticecosystems,keepthenorthernpeace,andallowtheseaicetoreturn?28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Wildlifereliesonseaiceforfoodandwater.B.TheArcticwouldbeice-freein30years.C.Seaiceslowsdowntheglobalwarming.D.ThemeltingofseaicereleasesCO2.29.TheAntarcticismentionedinthepassageinorderto______.A.remindreadersofthepastoftheAntarcticB.proposeafeasibleapproachfortheArcticC.stresstheimportanceofpreservingseaiceD.recallhowtheAntarcticTreatycameintobeing30.Theword"moratorium"(inparagraph4)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.battleB.banC.memoD.protection31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Antarctic:aSuccessfulComeback?B.SeaIceandGlobalWarmingC.Arctic:theEarth'sFutureD.LifeWithoutIce?DWhenitcomestobeingfitandhealthy,we'reoftenremindedtoaimtowalk10,000stepsperday.Thiscanannoymany,especiallywhenwe'rebusywithworkandothercommitments---andyetwheredidthisnumberactuallycomefrom?The10,000stepsadaytargetseemstohavecomeaboutfromatradenamepedometersoldin1965byYamasaClockinJapan.Thedevicewascalled"Manpo-kei",whichtranslatesto"10,000stepsmeter".Thiswasamarketingtoolforthedeviceandhasseemedtohavestuckacrosstheworldasthedailysteptarget.It'sevenincludedindailyactivitytargetsbypopularsmartwatches,suchasFitbit.Researchhassinceinvestigatedthe10,000stepsadaytarget.Butwhilesomeresearchhasshownhealthbenefitsat10,000steps,recentresearchfromHarvardMedicalSchoolhasshownthat,onaverage,around4.400stepsadayisenoughtosignificantlylowertheriskofdeathinwomen.Thiswaswhencomparedtoonlywalkingaround2,700stepsdaily.Themorestepspeoplewalked,thelowertheirriskofdyingwas，beforelevelingoffataround7,500stepsaday.Noadditionalbenefitswereseenwithmoresteps.Althoughit'suncertainwhethersimilarresultswouldbeseeninmen,it'soneexampleofhowmovingalittlebitmoredailycanimprovehealthandlowerriskofdeath.RecentresearchattheUniversityofTexashasalsodemonstratedthatifyou'rewalkingfewerthan5,000stepsaday,yourbodyislessabletometabolize(新陈代谢)fatthefollowingday.Abuildupoffatinthebodycanalsoincreaseaperson'slikelihoodofdevelopingcardiovasculardiseaseanddiabetes.Thisisfurthersupportedbypreviousresearchwhichshowspeoplewhowalked,lessthan4,000stepsadaycouldnotchangethisdecreasedfatmetabolism.Ifyouwanttoincreasehowmanystepsyougetdaily,orsimplywanttomovemore,oneeasywayincludeswalkingtoworkifpossible,ortakingpartofanonlineexerciseprogramifyou'reworkingfromhome.Meetingwithfriendsforawalk---ratherthaninacafeorpub---canalsobeuseful.32.Whntdoestheauthorthinkofthe10,000stepsperday?A.Itisanupsettingtargettoachieve.B.Itislikelytogooutofstylequickly.C.ItisarisingtendencyofmentalhealthD.Itiseffectiveinreducingpressureonwork.33.WhatdoesresearchfromtheHarvardMedicalSchoolsuggestaboutthetarget?A.Itmattersasmuchas7500stepsaday.B.Themoresteps,thelowerriskofdeath.C.Abitmorethanthetargetcanimprovehealth.D.Abouthalfthattargetappearstobebeneficial.34.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A.Absenceofpreviousresearch.B.Recentfindingsoffatbuildup.C.Problemsoflessdailywalking.D.Possiblecausesofphysicalchallenges.35.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthesuggestedwaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Workingathome.B.Treatingfriendsinacafeorpub.C.Drivinglowork.D.Signingupforonlineexerciseprograms.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moldisunpleasantbecauseofhowitlooksandsmells.Somepeoplehavethehabitofremovingmoldfromfoodinordertoconsumetheunaffectedrest.36Removingthemoldypartsdoesn'tguaranteethatthetoxins(毒素)presentintheproductwillberemovedcompletely.Therefore,theycancauseillnessorfoodpoisoning.Onlyhardanddryfoodscanbeconsumedoncethemoldyparthasbeenremoved.Therefore,youshouldcompletelythrowawaysoftandmoistfoodsinthissituation.37Wecan'taffordtoignorethepresenceofmoldsonthesurfaceandinsideproducts.Howeverit'sokaytoeatcuredmeatproducts,firmfruits,andvegetables.38Manyofthesehavetodowiththeconsumptionofrawfoodsthathaven'tundergonetheappropriateprocesses.Forexample,eatsomefruitswithoutwashingthemthoroughly.Somechemicalsareoftenaddedtothemwhiletheyarebeinggrownorprocessed.Besides,consumingraworundercookedwhitefish,withoutpriorfreezing,alsoincreasestheriskofcontamination(污染)withanisakis.39Expertsusuallyrecommendunfreezingproductsintherefrigerator.Thispreventstemperaturesthatarefavorableforbacterialgrowth.lnaddition,youmusttakecarewhenhandlingrawfoodsandcookedfoodstoavoidcross-contamination.Cross-contaminationcanoccurthroughindirectspreadofmicroorganismsby,equipment,foodhandlers,cookfacilitiesorsurfaces.40Microorganismscouldpassfromonetotheotherandcertainmicroorganismscausemosttypesoffoodpoisoning,Afterenteringthebody,theselivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmakepeoplesick.A.Theseproblemsexisteverywhere.B.ThereareotherdangeroussituationsC.Youshouldneverusethesametools.D.Foodunfreezingprocessesareacriticalpoint.E.Therefore,manythinkitcanbeacommonproblem.F.However,manyareunawarethiscouldleadtoillness.G.Youshouldnevereatbreadthathavedevelopedmold.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Lifecangettough,butit'simportanttokeepfightingforthebetter.Inparticular,duetoCOVID-19,manymorepeoplearestrugglingwith41challengesrightnow,whetherthat'sillness,inabilitytomovearound42,orareductionincontactwithfriendsandfamily.Let'sexploresomewaystokeepingfightingandgetthroughthedifficulttimes.Changeanyexpectationsyouhaveofyourself.It'sokaytoslowdownand43thenumberofthingsyouhaveonyourplate.Actually,it'simpossibleto44atyourfullpotentialinahardtime.Sounderstandandacceptthatyou'regoingthrougharoughpatchandallowyourselfto45tothisperiodinyourlife.Bekindtoyourself.Whateveritisthatyou'regoingthrough,makeitpartofyour46todosomethingeverydaythatmakesyouhappy.Don'tfocusonthebig,unsustainablegesturesliketripsabroad47,focusonthesmallerpleasuresinlife,likehavingacupofreallygoodcoffeeorahotbath.Reduceyourexposuretothingsthat48negativeemotions.Whenyouarementallystrong,youmightbefinewatchingthenewsabout49eventsbecauseyouknowthatlifeisn'talwayslikethis.Butwhenyou'rementallyweak,youmight50yourselfthatlifeisalldoomandgloom.The51hasn'tchanged---yourstateofmindhas.Finally,don'tbeafraidto52forhelp.Weallneedahelpinghandsometimes.It's53__tobeashamedof.Onlineforumsareagreatwaytofind54becausetheyfocusontheproblemathand,andyou'llalwaysfindpeoplegoingthrough55issues.Youmaynotgetasolutiontoyourtroubles,butsometimesjustbeingabletoshareyourfeelingsisenough.41.A.worthyB.variousC.technologicalD.psychologica142.A.physicallyB.merrilyC.instantlyD.freely43.A.increaseB.keepC.reduceD.show44.A.performB.pressC.profitD.plot45.A.adoreB.adjustC.applyD.appeal46.A.favorB.intensionC.occupationD.routine47.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Furthermore48.A.produceB.defineC.switchD.weaken49.A.positiveB.negativeC.grandD.sporting50.A.convinceB.encourageC.inspireD.persuade,51.A.environmentB.gestureC.emotionD.news52.A.tumoutB.reachoutC.layoutD.wearout53.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something54.A.ambitionB.evidenceC.preferenceD.support55.A.similarB.foreseeableC.dynamicD.tough第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tenyearsago,SirRichardBransonlaunchedanexcitingchallenge.Arewardof$25million56(offer)toanyoneifhe/shecameupwithanachievableandsustainablewaytoremovegreenhousegasesfromtheair.Hethoughtsuchaninnovationwouldsoonmaterialize,andthat57(power)peoplelikehimwouldimplementatop-downsolutioninonefellswoop(一下子).Nosuchsituationappeared,notevenwiththemassivereward.Butallisnotlost.Bransonbelievedeveryonecouldparticipatein58(save)humanity;itwouldn'tbeataskforjustafewsuperheroes.Itwasthespirit59inspiredPaulHawkenandanetworkofresearcherstocomeupwiththebook,Drawdowns.Drawdownfocusesonsmall,practicalsteps,not60(possible)solutions.Hawken'sresearcherscollecteddata,informationandpracticalknowledge,creatingwhatissomethingofanencyclopedia(百科全书)ofsolutions61theclimaterisk.Onesectionofthebook,"ComingAttractions",62_(look)atsolutionsthatweareclosetogettingahandleon,andtheyarelikelytobeusefulonesforthenearfuture.Notadaydream,inotherwords,Justasitsaysinthisbook,wecan'tjustbuildapieceofbigequipment63(make)theaircleaner.Wecanmakesmall64(contribute)likereducingfoodwaste,changingthelightbulbstoLED,installingsolarpanelsandsoon.Wearelivingin65interconnectedworld,soweneedtothinkaboutthecommunity,aboutthecommoninterestsofmanyindividualsinhabitingasingleplanet.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分)假定你是李华，由于新冠病毒德尔塔(novelcoronavirus-Delta)爆发,你校决定推迟开学，请你给回国度假的留学生Jack写封邮件，告知此事。内容包括：1.告知推迟开学;2.介绍疫情;3.开学日期另行通知。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成-一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。COVID-19made"socialdistance"abigproblemfor2020andforcedustoadaptinnewandoftencreativeways.Mysuper-socialteenagedaughtersadaptedbytalkingtotheirfriendsonvideochat;schoolcampusesclosedbutadaptedwithonlineclasses.However,socialdistancewithmyparentsaddedanextrachallenge.We'drecentlymovedthem(veryold)intothehouseacrossthestreetfromus.Itwaswonderfultohavethemsoclose,butoncecoVID-19arrived,everythingchanged.Howcouldwecareforandinteractwithmyparentsbutkeepsocialdistanceatthesametime?I,couldbuytheirgroceries,andleavethemontheirdoorstep.---thatwouldbeeasy.Butmeetingtheirsocialneedswasanothermatter.Theydidnotusecomputersorsmartphones,sotherehadtobeanotherwaytoconnectwiththem.Aftermuchthought,mydaughtersdecidedwecouldreachoutwithbeautifulcards,lettersandpictures...andoneofourdogscoulddeliverthem!We'dreadinthenewsthatalthoughanimalscouldbecarriersofthevirus,thelikelihoodwaslow,sowefeltexcitedabouttheprospectofournewdeliverymethod.Thequestionwas,whichdogwasbestsuitedforthejob?Weconsideredeachonecarefully:Tootsie,StevieorStuffy.wedecidedtogiveTootsiethefirstshotatit.Wetiedasmallpackagelooselyoverherheadandsenthertowardmyparents'door.Holdingourbreath,wewatchedassheapproachedthehouse.Suddenly,sheturnedleft,madeabeelineforalargedirtpatch(小块土地),shookthepackagefromherneck,andstartedtoburyit,butstoppedbyourshoutsofdismay.LittleSteviewasupnext.Hehadmorefocus;surelyhecoulddothejob.Withthepackageaffixedtohisback,wesethimoncourse.Stevielookedstronggoingin.Herantowardthedoorandnearlymadeit,butthenalizard(蜥蜴)raninfrontofhim.ChasinglizardsisStevie'sfavoritepastime,soweknewallbetswereoff.Sureenough,Steviechasedthatlizardallovertheyardandthenwentrunningdownthestreet.lwatchedwithdisappointmentasmydaughtersdisappearedafterhim.Paragraph1:Late,wewerereadyforafinalgo---Stuffy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Stuffyreceivedtreats(healthycarrots)andseemedtrulyproudofhimself.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021~2022第一学期高三期初素质调研,英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共20题30分每题1.5分）1.C2.C3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B11.A12.C13.A14.C15.C16.A17.B18.B19.C20.B第二部分阅读（共20题50分每题2.5分）21.B22.D23.A24.C25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B30.B31.D32.A33.D34.C35.D36-40FGBDC第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空（15题15分每题1分）41-45BDCAB46-50DCABA51-55DBCDA第二节语法填空（10题15分每题1.5分）56.wouldbeoffered57.powerful58.saving59.that60.impossible61.to62.looks63.tomake64.contributions65.an第四部分写作第一节应用文（满分15分）DearJack,Iamsosorrytoinformyouthatwe'llhavetopostponethestartofschoolthistermduetotheoutbreakofnovelcoronavirusDeltaduringthissummervacation.Youmusthaveknownthatthenewvirus-Deltaisspreadingallovertheworld,andthatthesituationisgettingfrombadtoworse.Manypeoplehavebeeninfectedanddied.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatthebestwaytoavoidbeinginfectedisnottogatherandstayathome.Soinordertodefeatthisinfectiousdisease,we'vedecidedtodelaythestartofschool.Theschoolwillnotbeginuntiltheoutbreakiscontrolledandover.Thespecifictimewillbeannouncedlater.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）Paragraph1:Late,wewerereadyforafinalgo—Stuffy.Thevethadrecentlytoldusthatheneededtogoonadiet.Hewasourlastchoice.ButStuffylovedtochasehisball,somaybetherewashope.Wetiedhimupwiththepackageandwalkedhimacrossthestreet.Mydaughterthrewaballtowardmyparents’frontdoor,andStuffyboundedalongthepath.MyparentsopenedtheirdoorjustasStuffyreachedthethreshold,andtheysuccessfullyremovedthepackagefromhisbackasweallcheeredandjumpedupanddownforStuffy.Missionaccomplished!Paragraph2:Stuffyreceivedtreats(healthycarrots)andseemedtrulyproudofhimself.Hedidwellandweenjoyeditsomuchthathecontinuedtodelivercards,picturesandlittleitemstomyparentseveryday.WecallhimourdingdongDoggy,eventhoughwehaveyettoteachhimtoringthedoorbell.附录1：录音原文英语听力模拟试题（三十七）,Text1M:Thankyouforbringingmetothisrestaurant.(1)Iseldomgettogooutanymore.W:Youshouldcometoourbookclub.Thenextbookwewillbereadingisaboutafamousjazzmusician.Text2W:SorryImissedyourbirthdayparty!Here’syourpresent.Ithinkit’smoremeaningfultogiveittoyouinperson.(2)M:Youaresosweet!Thankyousomuch.Text3W:It’salmost9:00p.m.Ithinkweshouldcallitadayandfinishthereporttomorrow.(3)M:Yougo.I’mgoingtofinishit,sowecanbeginsomethingnewinthemorning.Text4M:Ineedyoutosecurethisentrance.Makesurenoonecomesinoroutuntilwehaveclearedthebuilding.W:Isthisatest,sir?Oristherearealthreat?M:Idon’tknow,solet’sassumeit’sreal.(4)Text5M:Thefanonyourcomputerisveryloud.Doesitgethotquicklytoo?W:Yes,itdoesactually.Howdidyouknow?M:Thatusedtohappentomine.Ihadtoopenitandremoveallthedustthatwascollected.(5)Text6(第7题为推断题)M:Weplantotourthecountrybycar,andmaybewedrivefourtofivehoursperday.Weexpecttoreturnthevehiclewhenwecomebackhereinthreeweeks.(6)W:I’mafraidIcannotgiveyouthecar.(6)M:Whynot?Wealreadygaveyouourlicensesandmoney.W:That’snotaproblemandyouwillgetthemoneyback.However,itistyphoonseason,andtheconditionsareverydangerous.Yourinsurancewillnotcovertheextrafeesforrentingduringthisperiod.(6)And,ifyourunintotroubleoutsidethecity,youwillnotbeabletogethelpfrompoliceoremergencyservices.Text7M:ItturnsoutIamgoingtoneedyourhelpmovingthepianoonSaturday.Mydadhurthimself,sohewon’tjoinus.However,withyou,Jerryandme,wecandoit.(8)W:Surething.That’swhatcousinsarefor.Besides,withyourbrother’shelp,itwillnotbeaproblem.(8)Hehashugemusclesfromworkingoutsomuch.Didyourdadhurthisbackagain?(9)M:No.Hehurthiskneetheotherday.(9)Thedoctorsaysthere’snothingbadlywrong,butitneedsrestfornow.W:Iseethatthepianoisn’tinhereanymore.Didyoualreadymoveitintothebackroom?(10)M:Yeah.Ihadsomefriendshelpmoveitfromthelivingroomtothebackroomlastweek.(10)ThatwillmakeitmucheasiertogetitouttothetruckonSaturday.Text8M:Sowhereareyougoingonholiday?(11)W:John’stakingmetoalittlehousebyalakeupnorth.(11)M:Soundsverypeaceful.W:Itis.It’sexactlywhatweneedafterthisyear.It’sbeensobusy,sowe’vebarelyseeneachother.,M:Whatareyouguysgoingtodothere?(12)W:Sleephopefully!I’mdreamingoflyinginbedeveryday.(12)M:Johnseemstobemoreoftheactivetype.(13)Ican’timaginehimlyinginbed.W:No,hegetsupat6:00a.m.andgoesforarun.Thereareniceforestpathsaroundthelakewithaviewofthemountains.Wealsohavetheuseofaboat,sowecangosailingiftheweatherisgood.M:Soundsideal.W:Idon’twanttogetmyhopesup,butIthinkhemightplanonaskingmetomarryhim!M:It’sabouttime.Howlonghaveyoubeentogether?Fouryears?(13)W:FiveyearsinJune.(13)M:Well,I’llhavemyfingerscrossedforyou.W:Thanks.He’dbetterbuymeanicering!Text9M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,I’mlookingtobuyanewjacket.Myoldonehasaholeonit.(14)M:Ohno,howdidthathappen?(14)W:Iwaswalkingmydogandsheranintothewoods,soIranafterheranditgotcaughtonatreebranch.(14)M:Ididthesamethingbutonafence.So,areyoulookingforanoutdoorjacket?(15)W:Yes,aswinterisquicklyapproaching.M:Indeed,soyou’llwantitwarmandwaterproof(防水的).Thisismyfavoriteoneatthemoment.(15)W:Thatislovely.M:Tryiton.W:Haveyougotanyothercolorbesidesblack?(15)M:Yes,youcangetitingray,red,andyellow.Anicebluemightsuityouactually,anditmatchesyoureyes.W:Ineedsomethingbrightasweoftengoclimbing.M:Inthatcase,I’dgowiththeyellow.Howisthaton?(16)W:It’salittletight.(16)M:Well,that’sthesmallone,(16)sowe’dprobablygoforamedium.W:Well,I’musuallyalargebutamediumshouldbeOK.M:Sothisoneiscurrently$200,butwe’reactuallygivingcustomersa10%discountthisweekend.(17)W:Amazing!I’mgladIcameintodaythen.(17)Text10Wearereceivingnewsthatnextyear’sTTracesontheIsleofManhavebeencanceledduetotheon-goingCOVID-19emergency.Thefestival,worthabout£30milliontotheislandeconomy,bringstensofthousandsofvisitorseachyear.Ithasbeenheldeveryyearsince1907andexpectedtotakeplacefromMay29thtoJune12th.(18)EnterpriseMinisterLaurenceSkellysaidthe“logicaldecision”tocanceltheeventforasecondyearwasneededtoprotectresidentsandvisitors.The2020TTFestivalwascanceledinMarch,asthefirstwaveofCOVID-19spreadthroughmuchofEurope.Thecancelationofnextyear’smotorcyclefestivalisanotherhugehitfortheisland’stourismindustry.(19)Theborderhasbeenclosedformonthstonon-residentsastheislandgovernmentbattlestopreventthehighratesofCOVID-19seenthroughoutmuchoftheUK.Mr.Skellysaidthegovernmentcouldnotcommitto“welcomingtensofthousandsofpeopletothe,islandinJune”.ResidentAnneRostron,(20)whosehusbandBrianisaformerTTrider,saidshecouldseewhythedecisionhadbeentaken,becauseitwouldbe“lettingeverybodyin”totheisland.HerfriendJudithCurtissaidtherewereargumentsforandagainstcancelingtheevent,(20)adding,“It’sgoingtohittheislandagainfinancially,butyou’vegottothinkaboutthesafetyofthepeople”.JamesMcLarensaidalthoughitwouldbe“adisappointment”,itwas“bettertobesafethansorry”.2021年如皋市高三上期初考试解析A篇阅读介绍了伦敦周末的一些集会活动。段落清晰简洁，难度较低。B篇阅读描述了一个学生来到一个新班级的心理、动作神态的变化。总体考察对文章段落的概括理解，难度中等。C篇阅读介绍了冰川的重要性并呼吁人们去保护。总体考察对文章段落的概括理解，难度中等。D篇阅读介绍了关于减肥健身的研究，最后给出了健康建议。总体考察对文章段落的概括理解，难度中等。龚露老师详细解析：A篇第21题 根据名词定位到第一个标题，第二行... therewillbealimitonthenumberofpeoplewhocanenterthemarket.可见会限制客流。故选B。,第22题 第二个标题第二行...However,itisbeingtakenonlineinstead；第三个标题第三行... takingplaceacrosstheweekendwithbehind-the-sceneschatswithlocalartists。可见共同点就是都有线上。故选D。第23题 最后一个标题第一行的“Anewbeergarden”和“winetasting”就在暗示适合喜欢饮酒的人参与。故选A。B篇第24题  结合一二段，从缓慢移动、叹气、担心陌生学生不喜欢自己来看，她不大愿意来这个班级。选C。第25题  结合第三段的Thebadthingisthatitmadeherseemlikeshewasmakingagrandentrance.可以看出她觉得迟到导致一个盛大的入场不大好，她被仔细端详更体现她的窘迫和歉意。故选C。第26题  根据前文的Thebadthingisthatitmadeherseemlikeshewasmakingagrandentrance.可见指的是足球队。故选B。第27题  结合全文来看，主人公一开始担心陌生学生会否喜欢她，接着是因为迟到感到抱歉，以及后面老师让大家自我介绍是她的反应，看得出她比较害羞。故选A。,C篇第28题  结合第二段，A错在细化，生物的确依赖这些冰但并没有说为了食物和水；B错在过度概括，原文说的是极地的夏天可能在三十年内不再有冰；D更错，纯属拼凑。而冰块确实对地球有调节作用，减缓温室效应。故选C。第29题  第三段第三行TheAntarcticshowstheway. 可以看出，提出这个例子就是提供解决方法的。故选B。第30题  联系前文...communicatingtheimportanceofprotectingthearctictothepublicandpolicy-makers,andaboveall,byconvincingnationalleaderstosignthetreaty.Inparticular,Arcticnationsmustagreethatrecognizingthearcticasaninternationalpreserveisbetterthanfightingoverit.可见达成了保护的共识。而划线单词后面是商业捕鱼，出于保护肯定是禁止的。故选B。第31题  考察文章主旨。结合全文来看，都是围绕者冰川的重要性和保护展开的，D选项是个问句，表达的是人们无法想象没有冰川该如何生活。故选D。D篇,第32题  结合第一段Thiscanannoymany,especiallywhenwe'rebusywithworkandothercommitments---andyetwheredidthisnumberactuallycomefrom?可见作者认为这个目标设置让人心烦，很难实现。故选A。第33题  第三段第二行...recentresearchfromHarvardMedicalSchoolhasshownthat,onaverage,around4.400stepsadayisenoughtosignificantlylowertheriskofdeathinwomen.每日4400步就可有效降低女性死亡风险，可见原本目标的一半左右就可有好处。故选D。第34题  考察段落大意，整段在说每日步数小于五千，身体就难以代谢脂肪、进而导致一些疾病的风险增大，可见在说步数少的坏处。故选C。第35题  结合第五段..oneeasywayincludeswalkingtoworkifpossible,ortakingpartofanonlineexerciseprogramifyou'reworkingfromhome.建议走路上班、参与网上的运动项目等。故选D。7选5阅读答案：36-40 FGBDC这篇文章主要讲了发霉的食物中的霉菌、生食品中的细菌、生熟食品处理时的微生物都会给人们的健康带来危害，因此在处理和食用时需要特别注意。详细解析：第36题 根据前一句“有些人有从食物中去除霉菌后食用的习惯”，联系第二段开头可知这样的做法并不能保证毒素被完全清除，也就是说这些,人并不知道这样的做法可能会导致疾病。选项F中的many和前文的somepeople呼应，且句意符合，故选F第37题 通读全文可以发现只有第一、二段在讲食物中的霉菌的危害，而选项中也只有G还在警告读者不要食用带霉菌的食品。且G选项句意与前文“在这种情况下，你应该彻底丢掉柔软潮湿的食物”呼应，故选G第38题 这一空位于第三段开头，根据下一句的“Manyofthese”可知这一空应该出现一个名词复数形式，根据下一句的“havetodowiththeconsumptionofrawfoodsthathaven'tundergonetheappropriateprocesses”可知这一空应该要阐述食用未经适当加工的生食品会导致许多危险的情况。结合以上两点可知选B第39题 根据下文“专家通常建议在冰箱里解冻产品”，可以很快对应至选项D中的“Foodunfreezingprocesses”，且D选项的句意“食品解冻过程是一个关键点”也符合语境，故选D第40题 根据上文提示我们要避免“Cross-contamination”交叉污染可知，我们在处理生熟食品时一定不能使用相同的工具，且选项C中的tools和上文的equipment,,cookfacilitiesorsurfaces呼应，故选C03完形填空答案：,41-45BDCAB46-50DCABA51-55DBCDA这篇文章主要介绍了在新冠疫情的特殊时期，我们要保持战斗争取更好以度过困难时期。作者列出了下述方法，如降低期望、善待自己、减少接触负面情绪的事物、向他人寻求帮助等。详细解析：第41题这一空修饰的是“challenges”，根据下文“无论是疾病、无法自由活动，还是与朋友和家人的接触减少”可知人们面对的挑战是多种多样的，故选B 第42题由上文可知这一句在列举人们在新冠疫情期间遇到的各种挑战，显然人们在疫情期间是无法自由地随意活动的，故选D 第43题根据第一句作者建议我们降低期望，这一句顺承下来应该是减少手头上计划的事情，故选C 第44题本句的句意是“在艰难时期很难全然发挥出潜力”，考察固定搭配performatone’s fullpotential，其他选项press挤压、profit获益、plot密谋都不符合，故选A 第45题上一句的句意是“请理解并接受你正在经历一个艰难的时期”，推断可知这一句是“让自己适应生命中的这段时期”，考察固定搭配adjustto，故选B 第46题根据下文中的“everyday”可知，作者希望我们把做一些让自己快乐的事情作为日常生活的常规、例行事务，故选D 第47题前文中作者提醒我们不要“把注意力集中在那些大的、不可持续的行为，如出国旅行上”，这显然与这一句里“关注生活中的小乐趣，比如喝一杯真正好的咖啡或洗个热水澡”是相反的，因此逻辑上是转折的，故选C 第48题根据段意可知，作者建议我们减少接,触会产生负面情绪的事物，define定义、switch转换、weaken削弱均不符合，故选A 第49题这一句承接上文，解释为何不要多看负面消息。根据句意可知，关于消极事件的新闻会让精神状态本就不佳的人更加消沉，故选B 第50题根据句意，当你在精神虚弱的时候观看负面新闻时，你可能会让自己相信，生活确实充满了厄运和黑暗，convinceoneselfthat也是固定搭配，且符合句意，persuade强调说服，不符合句意，故选A 第51题根据上文可知精神状态很好和精神状态不佳的人在看同样的负面新闻时会产生不同的结果，由此可知变量是人的精神状态，常量是新闻，故选D 第52题根据下文可轻松推断出这里的句意是不要害怕向他人求助，考察固定搭配reachoutforhelp，故选B 第53题根据上文可知，作者一再强调不要害怕或羞于向他人求助，It’snothingtobeashamedof符合句意，即“这没什么好羞愧的”，故选C 第54题由于这一段都在谈论向他人寻求帮助，因此可以推断这句话是说在线论坛是个寻求支持的好方法，ambition野心、evidence证据、preference偏爱显然都不符合，故选D 第55题这里的句意是阐述为何在线论坛有利于人们寻求支持，其中一大原因就是人们能在其中找到和自己有相似经历的人，故选A04语法填空答案：56.wouldbeoffered 57.powerful 58.saving 59.that        ,60.impossible61.to             62.looks    63.tomake 64.contributions 65.an这篇语法填空通过SirRichardBranson想要通过一个天才想法移除空气中的二氧化碳，但是迟迟未得到实现。虽然没有实现，但是他的想法帮助我们论证了一点，每个人都可以参与到减少温室气体排放和保护全球环境这场运动中来。第56和62题算难题。 详细解析:(语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析)第56题  这里是对过去将来情况的客观陈述，wouldbeofferedto 表示这么多钱即将被提供。用wouldbedone.第62题  这里应该是looksatsolutionsthat…应该是做and前面这个句子的谓语动词，主语是onesectionofthebook. 05作文应用文写作：A.龚露工作室学霸原创作文DearJack,Howwasyourvacation?Iamreallylookingforwardtothenewtermandthereunionwithyou.However,wehavebeeninformed,thatourschoolwillextendthesummervacationandpostponethestartofthenewtermdueto theoutbreakof novel coronavirus-Delta.Delta,variantofCovid-19,firstidentifiedinIndia,hasbeendetectedinmanydifferentcountriesthroughouttheworld.TheDeltavariantisreportedtobemoretransmissible,aswellastoresultinmoreseriousillness.Confrontedwiththecriticalsituation,nevershouldwelowerourguard.Itisrecommendedthatwe followthenewschoolrulestotakeonlinecoursesandstudyathome.Icannotwaittomeetyouagain,butthespecificstartingdatehasnotyetbeenset.Itseemsthattheonlythingwecandoatthemomentistopayattentiontopersonalprotectionandwaituntilfurthernotice.Yours,LiHuaB.官方范文DearJack,,Iamsosorrytoinformyouthatwe'llhavetopostponethestartofschoolthistermdueto the outbreakofnovel coronavirus Delta duringthis summer vacation.Youmusthaveknownthat thenewvirus-Delta isspreadingallovertheworld,andthatthesituationis gettingfrombadtoworse. Manypeoplehavebeeninfectedanddied.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatthebestwaytoavoidbeinginfectedisnottogatherandstayathome.Soinordertodefeatthisinfectiousdisease,we'vedecidedtodelaythestartofschool.Theschoolwillnotbeginuntiltheoutbreakis controlledand over.Thespecifictimewillbeannouncedlater.Yours,LiHua2、读后续写Paragraph1:Late,wewerereadyforafinalgo—Stuffy. Thevethadrecentlytoldusthatheneededtogoonadiet.Hewasourlastchoice.ButStuffylovedtochasehisball,somaybetherewashope.Wetiedhimupwiththepackageandwalkedhimacrossthestreet.Mydaughterthrewaballtowardmyparents’frontdoor,andStuffyboundedalongthepath.MyparentsopenedtheirdoorjustasStuffyreachedthethreshold,andtheysuccessfully,removedthepackagefromhisbackasweallcheeredandjumpedupanddownforStuffy.Missionaccomplished!Paragraph2:    Stuffyreceivedtreats(healthycarrots)andseemedtrulyproudofhimself. Hedidwellandweenjoyeditsomuchthathecontinuedtodelivercards,picturesandlittleitemstomyparentseveryday.WecalledhimourdingdongDoggy,eventhoughwehaveyettoteachhimtoringthedoorbell.Meanwhile,weweregratefulthatStuffmadeitpossibleforustoadapttothenewsituationandbondwithourparentsinacreativeway.AsStuffylostitsweightduetotherigorousexercise,wealljokedrunningerrandsatthisspecialtimecreatedanall-winsituation. 注意，第二段最后2句话由龚露老师添加，如有不足之处，敬请指出。