江苏省如皋市2022届高三英语11月期中调研试题（附答案）

2021～2022学年高三第一学期期中试卷英　　语2021.11本试卷分四个部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(　　)1.Whathappenedtothewomanprobably?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Shewasthirsty.B.Sheatesomethinghot.C.Shewasallergictochicken.(　　)2.Whatarethespeakersconcernedabout?A.Theprice.B.Thefood.C.Theenvironment.(　　)3.Whatmighttheyoungmanbebuilding?A.Amodeltrain.B.Amodelairplane.C.Amodelcar.(　　)4.Whomightthespeakersbe?A.Alawyerandhisclient.　　B.Apolicemanandacrimevictim.C.Apassengerandapedestrian.(　　)5.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inacave.B.Onadarkroad.C.Onthesubway.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(　　)6.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthemoment?A.Sick.B.Sore.C.Dizzy.(　　)7.Whatwerethespeakersmostlikelydoing?A.Ridingarollercoaster.B.Ridingabus.C.Ridingaboat.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(　　)8.Whichstatewasthecoldestlastyear?A.Florida.B.California.C.Illinois.(　　)9.Howdoesclimateaffecthurricanesaccordingtothescientists?A.Itcausesmoreofthemtohappen.　　　　　B.Itmakesthemmorepowerful.C.Ithasnoeffectonthematall.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(　　)10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adangerousperformance.　　B.Afamousactor.C.Someoldmovies.(　　)11.Wheredidpioneeractorsoncework?A.Inthecircus.B.Insportsfield.C.Inthetheater.(　　)12.Whathappenedinthewoman'sfavoritescene?,A.Amanwashitbyatrain.B.Amanswungfromatallbuilding.C.Amanwasmissingwhengoingthroughawindow.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(　　)13.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Curious.B.Surprised.C.Excited.(　　)14.Whatintheforestmadethemanthinkaboutrotting?A.Flowers.B.Mushrooms.C.Trees.(　　)15.Howmanycolorsofthemushroomsdoesthewomanmention?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.(　　)16.Whenwillthespeakersreturntotheforest?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(　　)17.Whereisthebuttononthesunglasses?A.Neartheear.B.Ontheinsideoftheframes.C.Underthefrontoftheframes.(　　)18.WhatmightbeconsideredashortcomingofBoseFrames?A.Theyaren'tlightweight.　　B.Theyaren'tveryfashionable.C.Theydon'tprovideprotectionfromsunlight.(　　)19.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuyonepairofsunglasses?A.$200.B.$300.C.$500.(　　)20.WhatcanpeopledowiththeBoseCompanionSpeaker?A.Takephonecalls.B.Useittoprotecteyes.C.Wearitaroundtheneck.第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsmuchoftheworldisslowlyreopening,travelisfrontofmindforsomanyofus.Herearesomeattractivedestinationslistedfor2022.MauritiusTheislandparadiseofMauritiusisinhabitedbyamultiracial,peacefulpeople,coveredingreatgolfcourses,offeringmyriadwatersports,mountaintrekking,hunting,birdwatching,luxuriousresorts，anoldcolonialcapital,greatfood,threeandfourstarhotels,oneoftheworld'sbestbotanicalgardens,goodnightlife,beautifulbeachbars,oneoftheoldesthorseracingtracksintheworld,andgreatsightseeing.BelizeWanttoexploreMayanruins,swiminelectricbluewatersandviewincrediblewildlife?Belizehasallofthisandmore,accessibleviadirectflightsfrommultipleNorthAmericancities.ItsUNESCOWorldHeritagelistedBelizeBarrierReefReserveSystemisbreathtaking,andUStravellerswon'tneedtoworryaboutjetlag.Meanwhile,thelanguagecautiouswillappreciatethatBelize'snationallanguageisEnglish.OmanThinkNorwayistheonlyplaceintheworldwithfjords?Thinkagain.InMusandam,Oman,borderingtheStraitofHormuz,mountainsreachheightsof2，000meterstocreateaspectacular,backdropfornarrowstretchesofwater.Butthatisn'tallthatOmanhastooffer.Withinthesametrip,youcanalsoexperience“theEmptyQuarter”，anexpanseofdesertwhereOmanmeetsYemen,SaudiArabiaandtheUnitedArabEmirates.MalawiMalawiisconsideredoneofthefriendliestcountriesintheworld.Therearetreasurestobehadinthe“WarmHeartofAfrica”，allwithfewertouristsforspacealongthestunningLakeMalawi,theworld'sninthlargestlake.MalawihasmanyofthesameattractionsitsAfricancousinsarebelovedfor,likesafariswhereyoucanwatchelephants,baboons，hipposandotheranimalsintheirnativehabitats.(　　)21.WhatmakesBelizeanidealplacetovisitforUStourists?A.TheycanexploreancientMayacivilization.B.Theycanenjoythetripwithoutlanguagebarriers.C.Theycanviewincrediblewildlifewhileswimming.D.TheycanflydirectlytoBelizeBarrierReefReserve.(　　)22.WhatspecialactivitiescanyouexperienceinMalawi?A.Excitingwildcamping.B.Huntingandwatersports.C.Gettingclosetowildanimals.D.BoatingontheLakeMalawi.(　　)23.Wherewouldyougoifyouwanttoexplorediverselocalcultures?A.Belize.B.Malawi.C.Mauritius.D.Oman.BAfternoonwasMrsConroy'sfavoritetimeofday.Afteraharddayatwork,hereyesweretiredandherfeethurt.Sheenjoyedthenicelongnapshetookonthebus.MrsConroyhadmadefriendswiththebusdriver,MrAngstrom.Healwayswokeherupbeforeherstop.Sheusuallyfeltfreshasadaisy(精神饱满的)whenshegotoffthebus.Buttodaywasdifferent.MrAngstromwasn'tdriving.Asmallmaninawrinkleduniformsatinthedriver'sseat.“Where'sMrAngstrom？”askedMrsConroy,droppinghermoneyintothebox.“Idon'tknow.Sick,Iguess.Ijustworkhere,lady.Steptotherear.”MrsConroyhopedthatMrAngstromwasallright.Shedidn'tlikethisnewdriver.Shedecidednottosleeponthewayhometoday.Shedidn'twanttoaskthisdrivertowakeherup.Hedidn'tlooklikethetypewho'dwanttodoanyoneafavor.MrsConroylookedoutthewindow.Itwasawarmafternoon.Thoughshetriedtokeephereyesopen,thegentlerockingofthebushadalullingeffect.Withinafewminuteshereyesclosed.Herheaddroppedtohershoulders.Inspiteofherself,MrsConroyfellfastasleep.ThenextthingMrsConroyknew,ahandwasonhershoulder.Someonewasshakingherawake.“Wakeup,lady.We'vecometotheendoftheline.Wakeup.”MrsConroyblinkedandopenedhereyes.Thebusdriverlookeddownather.“Isaid,thisistheendoftheline,lady.Timetogetoffthebus.”MrsConroypeeredoutthewindow.“WhereamI？”sheasked.“IwassupposedtogetoffatEssexAvenue.”“You'reatthelaststop,lady.Comeon,getoffthebus.Ihaveascheduletokeepto.”MrsConroywashavingtroublewakingup.Shestaggeredtoherfeet.Thebusdrivertookherarmandhelpedherdowntheaisle.Asshesteppedoffthebus,shefeltasenseofpanic.“Waitaminute，”shesaidinashrillvoice.“Thisisn'tEssexAvenue.WhereamI?HowcanIget,home？”“Cooloff,lady.Itoldyou,you'reattheendoftheline.Weallmakeitheresoonerorlater.”“Butwhycan'tIridebackwithyou？”shepleaded.“Ihavethefare！”“Sorry,lady，”hesaidasheclosedthedoor.“It'sagainsttherules.”Mrs__Conroy__watched__the__bus__disappear__down__the__road.Shelookedaroundandtriedtofigureoutwhatpartofthecity.Shecouldn'tgetherbearings.Therewasnothingtoseeinanydirection.Nothingatall.MrsConroywonderedifshewerestilldreaming.(　　)24.MrsConroyalwaysfeltenergeticbecause________．A.MrAngstromhelpedhersoshecouldhaveanapB.MrsConroy'sfavoritetimeofdaywasafternoonC.MrsConroyhadmadefriendswiththebusdriverD.MrAngstromwassoenergeticaboutherdailylife(　　)25.WhatmadeMrsConroydislikethisnewdriver?A.Thenewdriverwassorudetoher.B.ThenewdriverreplacedMrAngstrom.C.Thenewdriverdidn'twanttowakeherup.D.Thenewdriverwasunfamiliarwithherhabits.(　　)26.Whycan'tMrsConroyridebackwiththeoldman?A.Therulecan'tbechangedbyAngstrom.B.Maybethepassengersonlygooneway.C.Thepassengersweremorethanexpected.D.Theoldmanwasunwillingtopickherup.(　　)27.Theunderlinedsentencemayprobablymeanthat________．A.MrsConroywasdisappointedwiththecompanyB.MrsConroywasstilldreamingaboutthefutureC.MrsConroywasstillhavingafantasticdaydreamD.MrsConroywasunabletoridebackwiththecarCIfgoingonvacationandtakingtimeofffromyourusualworkoutsfillsyouwithpanic,don'tfear.Atrainingbreakcanactuallyboostyourfitnessprogress,accordingtoLukeWorthington,apersonaltrainer.HetoldInsiderthatit'sactuallywhenwe'rerestingthatwemakegains.“Somethingthatnoteveryexerciseenthusiastrealizesisthatwedon'tgetfitter,stronger,losebodyfat,orbuildmusclewhilewetrain，”hesaid.“Allofthosethingshappeninthetimewhenwerecoverinbetweenworkouts,andmostofthosethingsactuallyhappenwhenwesleep.”“Whenweworkout,wecausedamagetobothourbodiesandournervoussystems.Whenwerest,ourbodiesrepairthemselvesandgetstrongersowecandealwiththatstressbetternexttime，”Worthingtonsaid.“Ifwehavebeenworkingoutregularlyandeffectively,thentakingaplannedbreakwhileonholidaycanactuallybeoneofthemostphysiologicallybeneficialthingswecando，”hesaid.However,ifyou'vebeenexercisingsporadicallyandstrugglingtogetintoaroutine,abreakmaydisruptyourrhythm.Inthatcase,workingsomemovementintoyourvacationmaybebeneficialforcreatinghealthyhabits.Whilephysiologicallytakingabreakfromtrainingis“nothingtoworryabout，”accordingto,Worthington,keepingactivecanbeagoodideaforyourmentalhealth.Somepeoplebenefitpsychologicallyfromabreak,butotherscanbenefitfromaddingsomemovementtoavacation.Worthingtonrecommendsstickingtolowintensitysteadystateexercise,likewalkingorswimming,togainthementalrewardswhilealsogivingyourbodyachancetorecover.“Ifyoucan'ttalkwhiledoingyourexercise,it'stoointense，”Worthingtonsaid,andheadvisesdoingnolongerthan40minutesessions.“Ifyourmainreasonforexerciseisphysicalfitness,don'tworryaboutit！”Worthingtonsaid.“Ifyourmainreasonforexerciseisemotionalwellbeing,thendon'tsetyourselfbackbytakinganenforcedbreak,butdodialitbacktolowerintensityworktoallowyoutophysicallyrest,butstillmaintainyourwellbeing.”(　　)28.What'sWorthington'sopiniononworkingoutduringvacation?A.Ambiguous.B.Critical.C.Neutral.D.Supportive.(　　)29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.Consistently.B.Regularly.C.Severely.D.Occasionally.(　　)30.What'sWorthington'sadviceontakingexercise?A.Takingexercisewithlowintensityregularly.B.Formingthehabitoftakingintenseexercise.C.Takingaphysicalrestforyourmentalhealth.D.Addingoutdooractivitiestotheworkingoutlist.(　　)31.What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.TimeoffcanbegreatformusclegainsB.HowtokeephealthywhileonvacationC.FrequentresthelpsyoumaintainfitnessD.ThebenefitofworkingoutduringholidayDBeingnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteisthe__ultimate__feather__in__the__capfortraveldestinations.Alongwiththefameincreasedpopularity,andtourismdollars,thedesignationbringsgreaterresponsibility—bothinheritagepreservationandsustainabledevelopment.Morelocationsaretryingtochangehowtravellersinteractwiththeseheritages,andwill,hopefully,increasetheflexibilityofthesesitesinthefaceofgrowingenvironmentalimpactsandovertourism.Anyonewho'sbeentotheHistoricSanctuaryofMachuPicchuknowsjusthowbusyitscrownjewel,theIncaCitadel,canget.Peru'sMinistryofCultureannouncedlastyearitwouldbelimitingcapacitynumbers.Reducedtourismduringthepandemicallowedtheteamtobuildnewroutestobetterdistributetravellersthatcurrentlycrowdthesite.Inthefuture,withnewroutesandrealtimemonitoringofpossibleimpacts,theyhopetoincreasethecapacityuptoalmost6，000.Touristsbehavingdisrespectfully(lyingdowninthegrass,running,shouting,eating,andwhistlingareallagainsttherules)isstillamajorconcern.Bastantesaysthey'rehopingtoaddressthisbycarryingoutvisitorfines,reducingthemaximumgroupsizefrom16to12，andbuildinganewvisitorcenter.InGreece,asclimatechangeinducedflamesrageclosertotheancientsitesofOlympiaandtheAcropolisofAthens,intergovernmentalorganizationsarepushingtousenewtechnologytosaveUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesfromnaturaldisasters.TheUNESCOWorldHeritageCentreandthe,HellenicGrouponEarthObservationteameduptolaunchanewglobalplatformthisspring,whichwilluserealtimesatellitedata,advancedsensors,andartificialintelligencetoquicklyidentifythepresenceofwildfires,floods,andlandslidesnearheritagesitesandcreatepostdisasterassessmentstobettershieldvulnerableplaces.“Thisisnowtheerawhenmostcountriesaretryingtobuildnationaladaptationplansduetoclimatechangebutinmostoftheseplans,theculturalheritagepieceismissing，”saysEvangelosGerasopoulos,directoroftheGreekGEOoffice.“Symbolically,wearetryingtouseAncientGreece,thecradleofwesterncivilization,tomobilizeefforts.Ifweforgetthepast,we'redoingnothingforourfuture.”(　　)32.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraph?A.Animportantaim.B.Agreatreputation.C.Anintensepressure.D.Auniqueachievement.(　　)33.WhatmeasureswillbetakentoprotecttheHistoricSanctuaryofMachuPicchu?A.ReducingtheopeningtimeoftheIncaCitadel.B.Limitingthenumberoftouristgrouptosixteen.C.FiningthosewhodamagetheobjectsinCitadel.D.Constructingnewtravelroutesandtouristcenters.(　　)34.WhatcanweinferfromwhatEvangelosGerasopoulossaid?A.Protectingculturalheritagesismeaningfulforourfuture.B.Climatechangehasinfluencedtheculturalheritagesgreatly.C.Wehavedevelopedtheawarenessofprotectingculturalsites.D.Mostcountriesplantoprotectthesitesdespiteclimatechange.(　　)35.What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tocallonvisitorstoparticipateinprotectingheritages.B.Tomakeusrealizetheimportanceofculturalheritages.C.Totelluswhatmeasureshavebeentakentoprotectheritages.D.Topersuadeustoapplynewtechnologiestoprotectheritages.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Collegestudentsneedtoprioritizecybersecurityawareness.Hackerstargetcollegestudentsbecauseoftheiruniquevulnerabilities.Forexample,scammersfocusoncollegestudentsbecauseoftheirsocialmediause,laxmonitoring,andpoorcybersecurityawareness.__36__Theyoftenfailtofollowsafetypracticestosecuretheirinformation.Manysimplyseedatabreaches(泄露)andcyberattacksasanunavoidablefactofmodernlife.__37__However,certainscamstargetcollegestudents.Theyinvestalotoftimeintolookingforjobs.Butcriminalsusefraudulent(欺诈性的)jobpostingstocaptureprivateinformation.ThesejobscamsconvincestudentstoentertheirSocialSecuritynumberandotherdata.Somescammersevenreachoutwithjoborinterviewofferswithoutbeingaskedfor.However,thesescamsareactuallyphishingattemptsdisguised(伪装)asjobpostings.Ifyouidentifyacybersecuritythreat，reportittoyourcollege—ITdepartmentorinformationsecurityoffice.__38__Youcanprotectyourselfinseveralways.First,reportcybercrimestolawenforcement.Filingapolicereportcanalsohelpyourecovermoneyandprotectyouridentity.Second,notifyyourfinancialinstitutionsandfreezeyouraccounts.__39__,Studentsinonlinelearningenvironmentsmustprotectthemselvesagainstthreatslikecyberbullying,ransomware,phishing，andotherthreatstotheirInternetsafety.Collegestudentstakingonlineclassesshouldavoidsharingpersonalinformationorotherformsofstudentdatatoprotectthemselvesfromidentitytheftandothercybercrimes.__40__TheyneedtoupdatetheirAntiVirusfrequently，becauselatestantiviruscanmoreefficientlyidentifymalware&othervirusesandprotectyourdevicesfromcommononlinethreats.A.Cybersecurityisalsoaconcernforcollegestudents.B.Whatifyoufallforascamorcriminalsstealyouridentity?C.Collegestudents,likeeveryoneelse,worryaboutdatatheft.D.Yourbankcanhelpyoucancelyourcreditcardsortakeadditionalsteps.E.Strongpasswordisaneffectivetooltopreventsocialengineeringattacks.F.Collegestudentsfacemanyofthesameonlinethreatsasthegeneralpublic.G.Donotsharetheirsocialsecuritynumber,emailidandcreditcardnumberwithanystranger.第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenitcomestoBMI—themostcommonmeasureofobesity—thepriceisright.BMI,orbodymassindex,is__41__bydividingweightinkilogramsbyyourheightinmeterssquared.Aresultbetween18.5and24.9isconsideredhealthy.ABMIof25or__42__wouldthenbeclassifiedaseitheroverweightorobese.MedicalexpertsrelyonBMItoassesstheextentofobesity.Theindex,however,doesnotdistinguish__43__frommuscleorothertissue,andthatcausessomepeopletobeplacedinthewrongcategory.Verymuscularpeoplecanbe__44__forobese,whilethosewhoaretallwithahighpercentageofbodyfatcanbewrongly__45__ashealthy.Sowhynotjustreplaceitwithothermeasuresofbodyfat?DualenergyXrayabsorptiometry(DXA)isgenerallyrecognizedasoneofthemost__46__.TheXray__47__bydifferentiatingtissuedensity,soitisabletodetectthedifferencebetweenyourbody'smuscle,boneandfat__48__，thenumberofwhichcanthenbeusedtocalculateyourfatpercentage.Another__49__thatismorefamiliartomanyofyouwillbetheuseofbodyfatscales.Theyfunctionbypassingasubtle__50__currentthroughyourbody.Asmusclecontainsmorewater,it__51__electricitybetterthanfatdoes.Thegreatertheelectrical__52__，themorebodyfatyouhave.DXAiscertainlyaccurate,butvery__53__，requiringspecializedequipment,whichmakesitunsuitableforuseinlargescalestudies.BMIischeap,simpleandgenerallyaccurate,andisstillasuitablemethodfor__54__theweightandhealthofentirepopulations.However,itisnotadiagnostictoolfordiseaserisks.IfyoufindthatyourBMIishigh,gotoamedicalprofessionalandseewhatthatmaymeanforyouandyour__55__healthrisks.(　　)41.A.appliedB.calculatedC.explainedD.regulated(　　)42.A.lessB.lowerC.higherD.heavier(　　)43.A.fatB.organC.healthD.weight(　　)44.A.announcedB.mistakenC.infectedD.registered(　　)45.A.appointedB.rewardedC.preferredD.categorized,(　　)46.A.abstractB.impressiveC.preciseD.realistic(　　)47.A.existsB.reflectsC.showsD.works(　　)48.A.contentB.dataC.qualityD.mixture(　　)49.A.accessB.accountC.approachD.assessment(　　)50.A.additionalB.emotionalC.electricalD.physical(　　)51.A.conductsB.distributesC.producesD.releases(　　)52.A.flowB.deviceC.powerD.resistance(　　)53.A.extraordinaryB.expensiveC.economicalD.educational(　　)54.A.acquiringB.distinguishingC.preventingD.tracking(　　)55.A.unexplainedB.potentialC.changeableD.alternative第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesescientistshavecreatedstarch(淀粉)usingcarbondioxide,hydrogenandelectricity,accordingtoastudy__56__waspublishedinthejournalScienceonSept24.It'sthefirsttimeintheworldthatsynthesis(合成)ofstarchfromCO2__57__(achieve).Scientistsbelieveitwillhavea__58__(revolution)impactonfutureagriculturalproductionandbiomanufacturing.AccordingtoMaYanhe,__59__authorofthestudy,theprocessofplants__60__(create)carbohydrateslikestarchthroughphotosynthesis(光合作用)iscomplexand__61__(efficient).Ittakesaplantabout60stepsofmetabolic(新陈代谢的)reactionstoturnCO2，waterandsunlightintostarch.ButnowChinesescientistshavesimplifiedtheprocessfrom60stepsinto11.Creatingcarbohydratesmoreefficientlyissoimportantfor__62__(sustainable)onEarth,notedChinaDaily.Ifsuchanapproachcanbescaledup(扩展)tothelevelofindustrialization,it__63__(save)morethan90percentofthefarmlandandfreshwaterresources,andavoidnegativeeffectsontheenvironment__64__pesticidesandchemicalfertilizers(肥料),anditwillimprovefood__65__(secure)andpromotesustainablesocieties,accordingtoCaiTao,anotherauthorofthestudy.第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是髙三学生李华，你在平时生活中养成了一些不良习惯，很是苦恼。你用英语给你的心理辅导老师(Locke)写信求助，希望得到帮助。要点如下：1.陈述写信原因；2.简要描述一些不良习惯；3.苦恼不知如何改变这些习惯；4.期待回复并表示感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头、结束语已为你写好。DearLocke，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely，,LiHua第二节　读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastDecember,onaSaturdayafternoon,threekidswerelaughingastheytookturnsridingascooter(滑板车)ontheirquietstreetinWichitaFalls,Texas.11yearoldTJSmithhadjustjumpedoffthescooterashisneighborKim,age7,claimedherturnandhersisterJulie,9,lookedon.Kimstoodonthescooterandpausedtocatchherbreath.Thatwaswhenthebeardedmanwithaheadofmessycurlsappeared.Thekidsdidn'tseewherehecamefrom,buttheyknowexactlywhathappenednext:Withoututteringaword,hepickedKimupoffthescooterandcalmlywalkedaway.“Hecradledherlikeababyandjustwalkeddownthestreet，”saysTJ.Infact,thecalmwaythemanheldKimledTJtobelievehemusthavebeenarelative.Butsomethingwasn'tright.“Icouldseeherface，”TJsaid.“Shewasscared.”Kim'sfearincreasedandcriedforhelp.Shebegankickingandflailing,tryingtogetfreeoftheman'sgrip.“Whatareyoudoing？”Julieshouted.Buttheman,unfazed(泰然自若的),walkedthelengthoftheblockuntilhereachedanalleyanddisappeared.TJ'sfirstimpulsewastochaseafterthem.Butwhatwasafourfoottall,70poundkidgoingtodotostopagrownman?“Iwantedtohelp,butIcouldn'tdoitmyself，”hesays.Soherantohisgrownupneighbor,BradWare'shome.“Brad！”yelledTJ.“AmanjustpickedupKimandtookherintothealley！”Andjustlikethat,TJwasgone,backonthestreetsprintingafterhisabducted(被劫持的)littlefriend.“IranbacktowhereIsawhimtakehertoseeiftheywerestillthere，”saysTJ.Warejumpedintothecarandtrailedclosebehind.TJrantotheendofthestreetandturnedthecorner.Hehadnoideawhattoexpectorwhomightbewaitingforhim.ButheneededtofindKim.OnceTJhitthealley,hespottedthemanacoupleofblocksdown,standinginfrontofanabandonedwhitehouse.Hewaspushingthepanickedgirlthroughawindow.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Justthen,Warepulledup.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AlertedbyJulieandotherneighbors,thepoliceandKim'smotherhadarrivedonthescene.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,(听力及电子稿下载邮箱：zgk_001@163.com密码：zGkzgk001)2021～2022学年高三第一学期期中试卷(如皋)英语参考答案及听力材料第一部分1～5　BCBAA　6～10　CACBC　11～15　ABABB　16～20　CCBAC第二部分第一节21～23　BCC　24～27　ADBD　28～31　CDAA　32～35　BDAC第二节36～40　CFBDG第三部分第一节41～45　BCABD　46～50　CDACC　51～55　ADBDB第二节56.which/that　57.hasbeenachieved　58.revolutionary　59.an　60.creating　61.inefficient62.sustainability　63.willsave　64.from/of　65.security第四部分第一节DearLocke，I'mLiHua,aseniorthreestudent.Knowingthatyouareahelpfulpsychologist,I'mwritingtoconsultyouaboutsomeproblemsIhavecomeacross,hopingtogethelpfromyou.Therearequiteafewheadachesfloodingtomymind.WhatannoysmemostisthatwheneverIfelthungry,Iwouldeatsnackslikechipsorcandieswithoutnormalmeals.Apartfromthis,I'measilysatisfiedwithwhatIamandwhatIhavedone.Ireadbooksonlyforschool.Ialwayshesitatetoworkout,keepingmyselfindoors.Alltheabovehavemademesufferalot.Iamwonderingifyoucouldrecommendsomeeffectivemethodsofgettingoutofthehabittome.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucangivemesomepositiveresponse.YoursSincerely，LiHua第二节Justthen,Warepulledup.“Stayhere，”WaretoldTJashetookofftowardthehouse.WithWarenowbearingdownonhim,themanletgoofKiminthewindowframeandwalkedaway,almostcalmly,beforebreakingintoarun.Warecaughtupwithhim.Theystruggled.Warekickedthemanandwrappedhiminhisarms.ThemangotridofWareandfledacrossthestreet.Warechasedafterhimandtookholdofhimwhenhetrippedover.AlertedbyJulieandotherneighbors,thepoliceandKim'smotherhadarrivedonthescene.Kimdashedintothesafetyofhermother'sarms,andthetwocriedandhugged.Meanwhile,officersarrestedthe,kidnapper.Later,thisincidentwasreported.Thoughadmittedthathewasscared,TJsaidheneverthoughtaboutthedangertohimself.Wareinsistedthatthequickthinking11yearoldboydeservesmostofthecredit.“Youknow,it'shisbraverythatsavesalittlegirlfromtheunimaginable，”Waretoldthepress.听力材料Text1M:Whatdoyouthinkofmychickenrecipe,Mary?Canyouguesswhatthespecialingredientis?W:Wait...Icanfeelmytonguegoingnumb...Ah!Quick,givemesomewater!Text2M:Iwon'tbecomingfordinneratthisrestaurantagain,evenifitischeap.Theyusethrowawayplasticcupsandstraws.W:Idon'tunderstandwhytheystilldothatsortofthingwhentheyknowhowbaditisfortheplanet.Text3W:Thatlooksreallydifficulttoputtogether,Jeff.Doyouneedanyhelp?M:Sure.IfyoucouldjustholdthewinginplacewhileIapplythisglue,thatwouldbegreat.Text4M:So,aftertheman'scarhityours,youhityourheadonthewheel?W:That'sright.It'sallthereinthepolicereport.Doyouthinkwehaveagoodcase?M:Yes,butitdependsonwhohadagreenlight.Text5M:Ididn'tknowthispassagewentsofarunderground.Doyourememberthewayback?W:Ithinkso,butweshouldprobablygobacktotheentrance.Myflashlightisalmostdead,andwedon'twanttogetlostdownhere.Text6M:Wow!Therewerealotoftwistsandturnsonthatride.AreyouOK?W:I'mfine.Ijustneedamomenttofindmybalance.M:Takeyourtime.Didyouseethepeoplesittinginfrontofus?Idon'tthinkthatman'sgirlfriendlikeditverymuch.W:Nowonder.Iheardhersaythatsheoftengetscarsickbeforeshegotonthat.M:ThathappenstomesometimeswhenIamonthewater.W:Let'sgetsomethingtoeat.Icoulduseabreakfromalltheexcitement.M:Goodidea.Myneckhurts.Text7M:It'scrazytothinkthatsomepeopledon'tbelieveinclimatechange.W:Iknow.TherewererecordhightemperaturesinCalifornialastyear.Floridasufferedfromtheheatandwasalwayshitwithmoreheavyhurricanes,whileIllinoiswasexperiencingfreezingtemperatures.M:Iheardsomeonesaytheclimatecan'tbewarming,becausetherearestillplaceswithextremelylowtemperatures.Isthattrue?W:Perhapstheyareconfusingweatherandclimate.Weatherismeasuredoverashortperiodoftime,andclimateisthemeasureoflongtermtemperaturepatterns.Andourclimateisexperiencinghigherandhigheraveragesintemperatureeveryyear.,M:Doyouthinkthisriseintemperaturedirectlyaffectsforestfires,hurricanes,andsnowstorms?W:Scientistsbelieveso.Asofnow,theycan'tsayifitactuallycausesmorehurricanes,buttheyarecertainitaffectstheirpower.Text8M:Ilikemodernmoviesbutsomeofmyfavoritesaretheoldones.W:Youmeancowboyfilmsandwarfilmsfromthe1940sand1950s?M:No,evenolderthanthose—thecomediesfromthe1920s.W:Ah,thatwasatthestartofthemovieindustry.M:Theywereveryfunny.Someofthedifficultactionstheydidwereamazing.W:Yes,andtheyactuallydidallthosedangerousthings.Therewerenospecialeffectsandnopersonswhodidthosethingsinplaceofactorsinthosedays.M:Thoseactorsmusthavebeenverybraveandveryfit.Weretheytheaterpeopleorsportsmen?W:Alotofthemhadworkedascircusperformers.M:Haveyouseentheonewhereamanisnearlyhitbyatrain?Andthere'sanotherwherethefrontofahousefallsonaman,butheismissedbecausehegoesthroughawindow.W:TheoneIlikemostiswhereamanisswingingfromatallbuilding.M:Isupposeitwouldbetooexpensivetomakefilmslikethattoday.W:Itwouldbetoodangerous.Text9W:Yousaidastrangethingonourwalktoday.Yousaidyoulovetoseethingsrotting.I'mcurioustoknowwhyyousaidthat.M:It'snothingtogetexcitedabout,butI'mhappytoexplain.Natureissocleverinthewayitmakessomethingsrotawaytonothingandthencreatesnewlifefromwhatisleftover.W:Butwhydidyoumentionitonourwalk?Wewereintheforestatthetime.M:Isawsomemushroomsgrowingonafallenbranch.Theyhelprecyclethedeadwood,sothatmoretreesandflowerscangrow.It'sabeautifulsystem.W:Yes,natureisanexpertrecycler—andmushroomscanbeasbeautifulasflowers.Thoselittleyellowoneswereunusual—anddoyourememberthelargeorangeones?Bestofallweretheredones.M:Icouldlookatthingslikethatallday.Thesubjectreallyinterestsme.We'llhavetowalkthereagainnextFriday.W:Thursdaywouldbebetterforme.M:Ican'tmakeitthen.Ihavebookedanappointmentatthedentist.WhataboutSaturday?W:It'sadate.We'llexplorethemagicofmushrooms.Text10Boseisaninternationallyrecognizedleaderinaudioequipment.Theirmusicspeakersandheadphonesareconsistentlyrankedamongthebestintheindustry.Now,BoseisusingtheirsuccessfulbrandtocreatehightechaudiosunglassescalledBoseFrames.TheyuseBluetoothtechnologysoyoucanlistentomusichandsfree.Therearetwobuiltinspeakerslocatedbytheear.Switchingbetweensongs,answeringcallsandturningthemonoroffareeasy.Justpressthebuttonbelowthefrontoftheframes.Tochargethem,justattachyourchargertotheconnectionpointontheinsideoftheframes.AlthoughBoseFramesoffersuperiorsoundqualityandeyeprotection,theyare,alittlebiggerthanmostsunglasses.Theydefinitelyaren'theavy—buttheycanlookalittlestrange.However,ifyouaregoingforarunorenjoyingtheoutdoors,theyareaperfectcompanion.You'llbeabletohearwhat'sgoingonaroundyouwithoutbotheringpeoplenearby.You'llalsohavetwostylestochoosefrom:roundorsquare.Theyarecurrentlyadvertisedatjust$200,butyoucangetbothstylesforjust$100more.Andifthiskindofhandsfreetechnologyinterestsyou,thereisalsotheBoseCompanionSpeaker.ItsUshapeddesignfitscomfortablyaroundyourneck.Ithasabatterythatlasts12hours,andonlytakes15minutestocharge.Atapriceof$500,it'salittlemoreexpensive,butyouwon'tfindanythingelselikeit.