福建省福州市晋安区九校联考2019-2020学年九年级上学期期中英语【试卷 答案】

2019-2020学年福建省福州市晋安区九校联考九年级（上）期中英语试卷一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1．（1分）Langpingwasalso_____goodvolleyballplayer.Nowsheis_____excellentvolleyballcoach.（　　）A．a，anB．a，theC．an，the2．（1分）﹣JimisgoodatEnglish．﹣_______．Heoftenspeakstoforeigners．（　　）A．Soishe．B．Soheis．C．Sowashe．D．Sohewas．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom，haveyou______seenthemovieTheWanderingEarth？It'sworthseeing.﹣﹣﹣Not______.Iamgoingtovisititnextmonth.（　　）A．already，yetB．ever，yetC．never，yet4．（1分）﹣Look!Someone_________theiceboxtothecorner．﹣Well．Itwasn'tme．Ididn'tdoit．（　　）A．ismovingB．hasmovedC．havemovedD．wasmoving5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatwillyoudoifyouseeothers______？﹣﹣﹣I'llaskthemtopickitupandthrowitintothedustbin.（　　）A．litteredB．litteringC．tolitter6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Drinkmoremilk，Michael.______ofthemilk______stillleftinthebottle.﹣﹣﹣I'mfullnow，Mom.（　　）A．Twothirds；isB．Twothirds；areC．Twothree；is7．（1分）Getupearly，________you'llmisstheearlybus．（　　）A．soB．orC．and8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Myaunt______Singaporeforaholiday.﹣﹣﹣It'sabeautifulcountry.I______theretwice.（　　）A．hasgoneto；havebeen,B．hasbeento；havebeenC．hasbeenin；havebeento9．（1分）﹣Tosaveenergy，weshouldtheelectricitywhenwedon'tuseit．（　　）﹣Iagree，youarereallyagreenerperson．A．putawayB．shutoffC．takeaway10．（1分）—Badluck!It'stoolate.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Themovie________foronlyafewminutes.Youcan'tmissit.（　　）A．hasbegunB．beganC．hasbeenon11．（1分）Therearemanyapplesonthetree.Buttheboyis_____short_____catchthem.（　　）A．so，thatB．enough，toC．too，to12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.﹣﹣﹣That'sright.______isimpossibleforthepersonwhohasadream.（　　）A．EverythingB．NothingC．Anything13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Canwemeetat9o'clocktomorrowmorning？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，Iwon'tbefreethen.Let'smakeit_____time.（　　）A．theotherB．otherC．another14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mikedid______Henry.Theybothfailedthefinalexam.﹣﹣﹣That'stoobad!（　　）A．muchbetterthanB．aswellasC．nobetterthan15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'malwaysalittlenervouswhenItalktoMr.Smith.﹣﹣﹣_____!Heisstrict，butinfact，heisfriendlytohisstudents.（　　）A．That'srightB．WhatapityC．Takeiteasy二、完形填空16．（15分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ABBCteamhasmadeanupsettingvideo.ItshowsthatplasticpollutionisdoingsomethingbadtoseabirdsintheTasmanSea.The（1）　　wasworkingonLordHowe,IslandforanewwildlifefilmcalledDrowninginPlastic.Theytookmanyvideosfor（2）　　thathaddiedbecausetheirstomachswerefullofplasticandtheycouldn'teat（3）　　food.It'sbecausetherewasno（4）　　intheirstomachsforfood.Thevideoshowedusthatmanyscientistswereworkingontheislandtotryto（5）　　thebirds.Thescientisttriedtotakeplasticawayfrombirds'stomachstosavethem.BiologistJeniferLaversexplainedwhatwas（6）　　tothebirds.Shesaidthebirdswouldeatanything.Shesaid，"Whenyouputplasticinthesea，itmeanstheymay（7）　　it."Adultbirdsfedtheplastictotheirclick（雏鸟），（8）　　knowingwhattheyarefeedingthem.Wecanstopusingmostofthe（9）　　"shesaid，"Wefindplasticclothesbagsandtoothbrushes.Wecan（10）　　usewoodorpapertomakethem.Myowntoothbrushismadeofbamboo"TVreporterLizBorminsaid，"Wesaw90piecesofplasticcomeoutofoneofhichicks."（1）A.teamB.classC.school（2）A.fishB.birdsC.plants（3）A.someB.anyC.much（4）A.roomB.houseC.home（5）A.seeB.enjoyC.save（6）A.comingB.causingC.happening（7）A.helpB.findC.eat（8）A.withB.withoutC.beside（9）A.lightB.plasticC.food（10）A.easilyB.happilyC.kind三、阅读理解17．（10分）Monday10：30﹣11：00amVisitUnclePeterinGeneralHospitalTuesday2：00﹣4：00pmSwimmingclassWednesday12：00﹣6：00pmPart﹣timejob,Thursday10：30﹣11：30amAppointment（约会）Mr．Green12：00﹣5：00pmPart﹣timejobFriday11：00amGototheairporttomeetSamSaturday10：00﹣12：00amMeetDavetostudyfortestSunday5：00﹣7：00pmBirthdaypartyforKate51．　　isillinhospital．A．KateB．PeterC．JohnD．Sam52．Johnhasaswimmingclasson　　．A．SundayB．TuesdayC．WednesdayD．Thursday53．Johndoeshispart﹣timejobfor　　hoursaweek．A．fiveB．sixC．elevenD．ten54．JohnmeetsSam　　．A．atDave'shouseB．inthehospitalC．attheairportD．Kate'shome55．Kate'sbirthdayisfrom　　to　　．A.2：00，4：00B.12：00，6：00C.12：00，5：00,D.5：00，7：00．18．（10分）IntheancientArabicstorycalledAliBabaandtheFortyThieves，theyoungheroAliBabasaid"OpenSesame"andadoortohiddentreasureswasopenedtohim.TheoldstoryhadaspecialmeaningforMaYun.HedrewinspirationfromitforAlibaba.com﹣Chineselargeste﹣commerce（电子商务）website.In1995，MaYunwasworkingforaUStradingcompany（公司）whenhewasintroducedtotheInternet."Iknownothingaboutcomputersandhasnevertouchedakeyboard，"hesaid.Hesearchedtheword"beer"andnothingcameupaboutChineseproducts.MaYunhadanidea.WhynotbuildalargeInternetmarkettoconnectcustomerswithcompaniesfromallovertheworld？Theycoulddobusinessonlineinthatway.ThatwashowAlibababegan.Hiscompanygrewquickly.Butthatdidn'tmeaneverythingwentsmoothly.In2000，manyInternetcompaniesfailedincludingAlibaba.Butlater，hewassuccessfulbecausehemanagedtoattract（吸引）investment（投资）intohiscompany."Youshouldsticktoyourdream，"hesaid."EveryonethoughtIwasdaydreamingwhenIstarted.Butthemostimportantthingisthatwebelieveinourdreamfrompasttotodayandtomorrow.Ofcoursewemademanymistakes，butwenevergiveup."MaYunisalsosmart.Forhim，successinbusinessisliketryingtocatcharabbit.Ifthereareninerabbits，focusoncatchingone﹣don'ttrytocatchthemall，"hesaid."Changeyourwaysifyouneedto，butdon'tchangetherabbit.Getonefirst，putitinyourpocketandthencatchtheothers."（1）Whatdoestheword"it"meaninParagraphl？　　A.TheyoungheroAliBaba.B.Thephrase"OpenSesame".C.Thewebsite.D.Theoldstory.（2）FromParagraph2，weknowthatMaYun　　.A.wasintroducedtotheInternetin1995B.wasworkinginAmericaC.decidedtobuyandsellChinesebeer,D.boughtakeyboardfromInternet（3）WhathappenedtoMaYunin2000？　　A.Hefoundedhisowncompany.B.Hiscompanygrewquicklyandsmoothly.C.Hiscompanyfailedlikemanyothers.D.Hewassuccessfulthoughhehadnoinvestment.（4）WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage？　　A.WeshouldalwaysdaydreamlikeMaYun.B.WeshouldnevergiveuphopelikeMaYun.C.MaYunseldommademistakes.D.Peopleshouldtrytoputninerabbitsintheirpocketsatthesametime.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？　　A.MaYun'streasures.B.Theimportanceofworkinghard.C.ThesecretsofMaYun'ssuccess.D.MaYun'shobby﹣catchingrabbits.19．（10分）Don'tbesurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.Inmarch，2018，baiduwasgivenalicensetotestitsself﹣drivingcarsinBeijing，ChinaDailyreported.Self﹣drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010，whengoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Sincethen，companieslikeTesla，UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself﹣drivingcars.Self﹣drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.Theycanremovethestress（压力）ofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.Butself﹣drivingcarshavetheirowndisadvantagesaswell.Inonetest，researcherspointedalaserpointer（激光棒）atthecar'ssensors（感应器）whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeam（波束）wasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirections.Thesoftware（软件）thatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.ReportedLive,science.Sometimes，withoutanyreasons，itmaybreakdownwhenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones.Ifthesoftwareinaself﹣drivingcarhappenedtocrash.Theresultscouldbedeadly.Maybeimprovementstothesoftwarecouldsolvethisproblem.（1）WhendidBaidugetatestinglicenseofitsself﹣divingcarsinBeijing？　　A.InFebruary，2018B.inMarch，2018C.inApril，2018D.inMay，2018（2）Whichcompanyhasfirstlydevelopedself﹣divingcarssince2010？　　A.GoogleB.TeslaC.UberD.Baidu.（3）Themovingcarmay　　ifalaserbeamisinitsway.A.movefasterB.hitothersC.slowdownD.movedon（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crash"inParagraph5probablymeaninChinese？　　A.崩溃B.碰撞C.暴跌D.坠毁（5）Wheremaythispassagecomefrom？　　A.AstorybookB.atravelguideC.asportsnewspaperD.asciencemagazine20．（10分）Youdon'thavetosolveglobalwarmingproblemstohelptheenvironment.Youcan,makeadifferencejustinyoureverydaylife.KennySchimm，15，wasonhiswaytogofishinginWashington.Buthestoppedwhenhenoticedthatsomethingdirtywasrunningintotheriver.Itlookedlikedirtywater.Whenhewentbacktoschool，hetalkedaboutthisthingwithhisclassmates.Hisclassmateshadbeenkeepingrecordsofthepollutantsintheriver，sotheydecidedtodosomenewtestsandcompare（比较）theresultswiththeoldresults.Theycollectedwaterandtestedtheamountofbacteria（细菌）init.Bacteriaareanimportantpartofdirtywater.Theresultsshowedthattherewereaboutathousandtimesmorebacteriathanbefore.Sotheyreportedthistothegovernment.Withinhours，governmentworkersfoundthatthedirtywatercamefromanearbyfactory.Thentheproblemwassolved.StudentsfrommiddleschoolsinNewYorkandConnecticut（康乃迪克州）studiedthekindsofwildlifeinplaceswhereNative（当地的）Americanslivedmorethanthreehundredyearsago.Theyevenplantednativeplantsintheirschools.InConnecticut，studentsplantedvegetables.Theyalsobuilthousesforbirds.Yousee，therearealotofthingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironment.（1）Whofoundthedirtywaterrunningintotheriver？　　A.KennySchimm.B.Keniny'sclassmates.C.Schim'steachers.D.Thegovernment.（2）Thepassageisdevelopedby　　.A.spaceB.exampleC.timeD.comparison（3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？　　A.Centralpoint→Sub﹣point（次要点）1→Sub﹣point2→Conclusion（结论）.B.Centralpoint→Examples→Conclusion.C.Centralpoint→Sub﹣point→Examples→Conclusion.,D.Centralpoint→Examples→Sub﹣point→Conclusion.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？　　A.Wecandoalotofthingstoprotecttheenvironment.B.Thestudentscollectedwaterandtestedthebacteriainit.C.Thestudentsreportedtheproblemtotheirteachers.D.Thestudentsplantednativeplantsintheirschools.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？　　A.RefusetheWaterPollution.B.ProtecttheWildlife.C.ProtecttheEnvironmentinOurEverydayLife.D.DifferentKindsofPollutantsintheRiver.四、阅读理解21．（10分）根据短文内容，将方框里A﹣E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确。Humans'GreatestAchievementsTheearthis4.5billionyearsold，butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200，000years.Inthatshorttime，wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.（1）　　Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics（抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity？Whatabouttheprintingpress（印刷术）？Withoutgreatachievementsincommunication，suchasradio，TV，computers，theInternetandsmartphones.（2）　　Whataboutthearts？Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople，butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics？（3）　　Finally，wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.（4）　　Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.Whatarehumans'greatestachievements？Toanswerthequestion，weneedtodecidewhat（5）　　Wemeanby"great".Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay"Wow"liketheGreatWall？Whatdoyouthink？,A.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace？B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives？C.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.D.Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.E.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem，butlifewouldn'tbeasinteresting.五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。22．（2分）你想知道对方来中国多久了，可以这样问：　　？23．（2分）你鼓励同学们成为环保者，你可以这样说：Let's　　．24．（2分）你想知道福州的人口有多少，可以这样问：　　．25．（2分）你跟同学吐槽天气很糟糕，可以这样说：　　!26．（2分）你希望同学不要光说不行动，可以用一个谚语劝慰说：　　.六、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题图片和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。27．（2分）usedto，spare　　28．（2分）（stop...from）　　29．（2分）（cloth，shopping）　　,30．（2分）therebe，pour　　31．（2分）live，fortenyears　　七、短文填词32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整行文连贯。NowadayspeopleareinterestedinthewordGIY.It（1）　　（stand）for"growityourself"andisaboutanewfashionforgrowingyourownfood.Therearelotsofreasonswhy（2）　　（grow）yourownfoodisgodidea.GIYhelps（3）　　[rɪˈdjuːs]carbondioxideemissions（排放物）.Foodinsupermarketstravelsalongwayandthatproducesalotofcarbondioxide.Ifyougrow（4）　　manyvegetablesasyoucanathome，youcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.Vegetablesyougrowarealsogoodforyourhealthbecausetheyhavemorenutrients（营养）than（5）　　youbuyinthesupermarketandtheydon'thavechemicals.Howmuchmoneycanyousave？Firstofallseedsare（6）　　cheaperthanvegetables，andsecond，youcansavemoreby（7）　　（plant）themostexpensivevegetables.Youcangiveyourvegetablestofriendsandneighbors.Icanmakeyouvery（8）　　[ˈpɒpjulə].Don'tworryifyoudon'thavemuchspace.ToGIY，youdon'tneeda（9）　　[ˈ,gaːdn].Youcanusepotsonyourbalconies（阳台）.Anddon'tworryifyourspacedoesn'tgetmuchsun.Youcanplantvegetablesthatdon'tlikealotofsuntogrow.Growyourownvegetablesnow.Youwillhavebothahealthierbodyandahealthier（10）　　[ˈsəʊʃl]life.八、书面表达（满分15分）33．（15分）今年是建国70周年，每一个中国人都能真切地感受到70年来生活翻天覆地的变化，这些变化聚集起来，就是整个社会的进步。启明报社将举行题为"致敬建国70周年演讲比赛，请你围绕该主题用英语写一篇演讲稿，从道路，住房，教育，医疗，通讯五个方面致敬祖国的巨变并表达对伟大祖国的美好祝福。词数80左右。注意事项：1.紧扣主题，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。参考词汇：thereformandopening﹣up改革开放Goodmorning.Ladiesandgentlemen!It'smyhonortobehereandgiveyouaspeech.________Thankyouforlistening!,2019-2020学年福建省福州市晋安区九校联考九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1．（1分）Langpingwasalso_____goodvolleyballplayer.Nowsheis_____excellentvolleyballcoach.（　　）A．a，anB．a，theC．an，the【分析】郎平也是一名优秀的排球运动员。现在她是一名优秀的排球教练。【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。第一个空，泛指一名优秀的排球运动员。good是以辅音音素/ɡ/开头，用a修饰。第二个空，泛指一名优秀的排球教练。excellent是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰。故选：A。2．（1分）﹣JimisgoodatEnglish．﹣_______．Heoftenspeakstoforeigners．（　　）A．Soishe．B．Soheis．C．Sowashe．D．Sohewas．【分析】﹣﹣吉姆英语很好．﹣﹣确实如此．他经常和外国人说话．【解答】so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词，意思是"确实如此"，这是一种固定句式，排除AC；前句是一般现在时，使用is，后句也用is，排除D．故选：B．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom，haveyou______seenthemovieTheWanderingEarth？It'sworthseeing.﹣﹣﹣Not______.Iamgoingtovisititnextmonth.（　　）A．already，yetB．ever，yetC．never，yet【分析】﹣﹣﹣汤姆，你曾经看过电影《流浪地球》吗？它值得一看。﹣﹣﹣还没有。我下个月要去看。【解答】A.已经，但，B.曾经，但，C.从未，但，根据句意，﹣﹣﹣,汤姆，你曾经看过电影《流浪地球》吗？它值得一看。﹣﹣﹣还没有。我下个月要去看。yet用于否定句，ever曾经。故选：B。4．（1分）﹣Look!Someone_________theiceboxtothecorner．﹣Well．Itwasn'tme．Ididn'tdoit．（　　）A．ismovingB．hasmovedC．havemovedD．wasmoving【分析】﹣﹣看！有人已经把冰柜移到角落里了．﹣﹣哦．不是我．我没有做．【解答】根据句意"看！有人已经把冰柜移到角落里了．哦．不是我．我没有做．"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/hasdone，someone做主语时，当单数看待．故选：B。5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatwillyoudoifyouseeothers______？﹣﹣﹣I'llaskthemtopickitupandthrowitintothedustbin.（　　）A．litteredB．litteringC．tolitter【分析】﹣如果你看到别人乱扔垃圾，你会怎么做？﹣我要让他们把它捡起来，扔进垃圾箱。【解答】根据I'llaskthemtopickitupandthrowitintothedustbin我要让他们把它捡起来，扔进垃圾箱。可知此处考查seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事。故选：B。6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Drinkmoremilk，Michael.______ofthemilk______stillleftinthebottle.﹣﹣﹣I'mfullnow，Mom.（　　）A．Twothirds；isB．Twothirds；areC．Twothree；is【分析】﹣﹣﹣迈克尔，多喝点牛奶。瓶子里还有三分之二的牛奶。﹣﹣﹣妈妈，我现在饱了。【解答】分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。如果分子大于1，分母则要用复数形式，分数修饰的名词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与名词保持一致。milk不可数名词，要用is。故选：A。,7．（1分）Getupearly，________you'llmisstheearlybus．（　　）A．soB．orC．and【分析】早起床，否则你将错过早班车．【解答】答案：B分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是起早床，否则你将错过早班车．故这里考查祈使句+or+句子，故选B否则．A因此，C和．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Myaunt______Singaporeforaholiday.﹣﹣﹣It'sabeautifulcountry.I______theretwice.（　　）A．hasgoneto；havebeenB．hasbeento；havebeenC．hasbeenin；havebeento【分析】﹣﹣﹣我姑姑去新加坡度假了。﹣﹣﹣这是一个美丽的国家。我曾经去过那里两次。【解答】结合句意可知，说话的时候我姑姑不在本地，动作发生在过去，对现在造成的一定影响，所以用现在完成时态，have/has+goneto主语myaunt为第三人称单数，所以选hasgoneto；结合下文，我曾经去过那里两次，所以要用have/has+beento，主语是I，因此选have，there是副词，因此省略to。故选：A。9．（1分）﹣Tosaveenergy，weshouldtheelectricitywhenwedon'tuseit．（　　）﹣Iagree，youarereallyagreenerperson．A．putawayB．shutoffC．takeaway【分析】略【解答】B10．（1分）—Badluck!It'stoolate.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Themovie________foronlyafewminutes.Youcan'tmissit.（　　）A．hasbegunB．beganC．hasbeenon【分析】﹣真倒霉！太晚了。﹣没关系。电影只演了几分钟。你不会错过的。【解答】从foronlyafewminutes判断句子使用现在完成时，动词使用延续性动词，begin不能延续，使用beon。,故选：C。11．（1分）Therearemanyapplesonthetree.Buttheboyis_____short_____catchthem.（　　）A．so，thatB．enough，toC．too，to【分析】树上有许多苹果。但是男孩太矮了，够不到它们。【解答】A如此...以至于，that后面加句子，B足够...，to+动词原形。C太...以至于不能，to+动词原形，根据句意，树上有许多苹果。但是男孩太矮了，够不到它们。故选：C。12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.﹣﹣﹣That'sright.______isimpossibleforthepersonwhohasadream.（　　）A．EverythingB．NothingC．Anything【分析】﹣﹣﹣有志者，事竟成。﹣﹣﹣这是正确的。对于有梦想的人来说没有什么是不可能的。【解答】everything每件事情；nothing没有东西；anything任何事情；根据"forthepersonwhohasadream"对于有梦想的人来说，可知没有什么是不可能的，因此选nothing。故选：B。13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Canwemeetat9o'clocktomorrowmorning？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，Iwon'tbefreethen.Let'smakeit_____time.（　　）A．theotherB．otherC．another【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们明天上午9点见面好吗？﹣﹣﹣对不起，我那时没空。让我们再定另外的时间吧。【解答】theother两者中的另一个；other其他的；another另外的；结合问句"我们明天上午9点见面好吗？"再结合答语"对不起，我那时没空。"，因此本句应该是"让我们再定另外的时间吧。"所以选another，anothertime为固定搭配，意为"下次、再次"。故选：C。14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mikedid______Henry.Theybothfailedthefinalexam.﹣﹣﹣That'stoobad!（　　）A．muchbetterthanB．aswellasC．nobetterthan【分析】﹣迈克做得不比亨利好。他们俩期末考试都没及格。﹣那太糟了!,【解答】根据Theybothfailedthefinalexam他们俩期末考试都没及格，可知迈克做得不比亨利好。nobetterthan实际上和……一样。故选：C。15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'malwaysalittlenervouswhenItalktoMr.Smith.﹣﹣﹣_____!Heisstrict，butinfact，heisfriendlytohisstudents.（　　）A．That'srightB．WhatapityC．Takeiteasy【分析】﹣﹣﹣我和史密斯先生说话时总是有点紧张。﹣﹣﹣别紧张！他很严格，但事实上，他对学生很友好。【解答】A.那是对的，B.真遗憾，C.放松点，根据后面：他很严格，但事实上，他对学生很友好。说明前面是叫他放松，别紧张。故选：C。二、完形填空16．（15分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ABBCteamhasmadeanupsettingvideo.ItshowsthatplasticpollutionisdoingsomethingbadtoseabirdsintheTasmanSea.The（1）　A　wasworkingonLordHoweIslandforanewwildlifefilmcalledDrowninginPlastic.Theytookmanyvideosfor（2）　　thathaddiedbecausetheirstomachswerefullofplasticandtheycouldn'teat（3）　　food.It'sbecausetherewasno（4）　A　intheirstomachsforfood.Thevideoshowedusthatmanyscientistswereworkingontheislandtotryto（5）　C　thebirds.Thescientisttriedtotakeplasticawayfrombirds'stomachstosavethem.BiologistJeniferLaversexplainedwhatwas（6）　C　tothebirds.Shesaidthebirdswouldeatanything.Shesaid，"Whenyouputplasticinthesea，itmeanstheymay（7）　C　it."Adultbirdsfedtheplastictotheirclick（雏鸟），（8）　　knowingwhattheyarefeedingthem.Wecanstopusingmostofthe（9）　　"shesaid，"Wefindplasticclothesbagsandtoothbrushes.Wecan（10）　A　usewoodorpapertomakethem.Myowntoothbrushismadeofbamboo"TVreporterLizBorminsaid，"Wesaw90piecesofplasticcomeoutofoneofhichicks.",（1）A.teamB.classC.school（2）A.fishB.birdsC.plants（3）A.someB.anyC.much（4）A.roomB.houseC.home（5）A.seeB.enjoyC.save（6）A.comingB.causingC.happening（7）A.helpB.findC.eat（8）A.withB.withoutC.beside（9）A.lightB.plasticC.food（10）A.easilyB.happilyC.kind【分析】本文讲述了一组BBC团队制作了一段令人不安的视频，揭示了海洋塑料污染对海洋生物的严重威胁。【解答】（1）A.考查名词。A.team队；B.class班级；C.school学校；根据"ABBCteamhasmadeanupsettingvideo"一组BBC团队制作了一段令人不安的视频，再结合空格前定冠词the可知，此处指上文提到的团队，因此选team。故选A。（2）B.考查名词。A.fish鱼；B.birds鸟；C.plants植物；根据"ItshowsthatplasticpollutionisdoingsomethingbadtoseabirdsintheTasmanSea"这表明塑料污染对塔斯曼海的海鸟有害，可知此处指的是鸟类。故选B。（3）B.考查代词。A.some一些；B.any任何；C.much很多；结合语境，因为它们的胃里装满了塑料而它们不能吃任何食物而死亡，句中有否定词not，因此选any。故选B。（4）A.考查名词。A.room空间；B.house房子；C.home家；结合语境，因为它们的胃里装满了塑料，因此胃里没有空间装食物，所以选room符合题意。故选A。（5）C.考查动词。A.see看见；B.enjoy享受；C.save拯救；根据"manyscientistswereworkingontheisland"许多科学家在岛上工作，可知其目的是要拯救这些鸟类。故选C。（6）C.考查动词。A.coming来；B.causing导致；C.happening发生；根据"Shesaidthebirdswouldeatanything"她说鸟儿什么都吃，可知生物学家JeniferLavers在向人们解释发生的情况。故选C。,（7）C.考查动词。A.help帮助；B.find发现；C.eat吃；结合上文鸟类胃里装满塑料的情况可知，当你把塑料扔进海里，就意味着它们可能会吃掉塑料。故选C。（8）B.考查介词。A.with和；B.without没有、缺乏；C.beside在...旁边；结合语境，成年鸟类把塑料喂到它们的小雏鸟，不知道它们在给雏鸟喂什么。故选B。（9）B.考查名词。A.light灯光；B.plastic塑料；C.food食物；根据上文"Adultbirdsfedtheplastictotheirclick（雏鸟）"成年鸟类把塑料喂到它们的小雏鸟，可知我们应该停止使用大部分塑料。故选B。（10）A.考查副词。A.easily容易地；B.happily开心地；C.kind宽容的；根据下文"Myowntoothbrushismadeofbamboo"我自己的牙刷是用竹子做的，可知我们可以很容易地使用木头或纸来制造它们。故选A。三、阅读理解17．（10分）Monday10：30﹣11：00amVisitUnclePeterinGeneralHospitalTuesday2：00﹣4：00pmSwimmingclassWednesday12：00﹣6：00pmPart﹣timejobThursday10：30﹣11：30amAppointment（约会）Mr．Green12：00﹣5：00pmPart﹣timejobFriday11：00amGototheairporttomeetSamSaturday10：00﹣12：00amMeetDavetostudyfortestSunday5：00﹣7：00pmBirthdaypartyforKate51．　　isillinhospital．A．KateB．PeterC．JohnD．Sam52．Johnhasaswimmingclasson　　．A．SundayB．TuesdayC．Wednesday,D．Thursday53．Johndoeshispart﹣timejobfor　A　hoursaweek．A．fiveB．sixC．elevenD．ten54．JohnmeetsSam　C　．A．atDave'shouseB．inthehospitalC．attheairportD．Kate'shome55．Kate'sbirthdayisfrom　D　to　D　．A.2：00，4：00B.12：00，6：00C.12：00，5：00D.5：00，7：00．【分析】这篇短文是John这一周的活动安排．在这张表格中有从周一到周日John每天的活动和时间．我们可以根据题目中所问到的内容，在表格中寻找有用信息来完成题目．【解答】51．B．细节理解题．根据表格中John星期一的安排VisitUnclePeterinGeneralHospital可知，他要去医院看望Peter叔叔．所以应该是Peter生病了．故选B．52．B．细节理解题．根据表格中我们来寻找上游泳课的信息：Tuesday，Swimmingclass；可知，在Tuesday，即星期二的时候，John要去上游泳课．故选B．53．A．细节理解题．根据表格中John周三的安排：12：00﹣5：00pm，Part﹣timejob；可知，他在这一天要去做兼职的工作，时间是从12点到下午5点，一共是5个小时．故选A．54．C．细节理解题．根据表格中Friday这一天的安排中，GototheairporttomeetSam可知，John要去机场去接Sam．由此可知选C．55．D．细节理解题．根据表格中Sunday这一天的安排中，5：00﹣7：00pm，BirthdaypartyforKate；可知，这一天下午5至7点，John给Kate过生日．由此可知选D．,18．（10分）IntheancientArabicstorycalledAliBabaandtheFortyThieves，theyoungheroAliBabasaid"OpenSesame"andadoortohiddentreasureswasopenedtohim.TheoldstoryhadaspecialmeaningforMaYun.HedrewinspirationfromitforAlibaba.com﹣Chineselargeste﹣commerce（电子商务）website.In1995，MaYunwasworkingforaUStradingcompany（公司）whenhewasintroducedtotheInternet."Iknownothingaboutcomputersandhasnevertouchedakeyboard，"hesaid.Hesearchedtheword"beer"andnothingcameupaboutChineseproducts.MaYunhadanidea.WhynotbuildalargeInternetmarkettoconnectcustomerswithcompaniesfromallovertheworld？Theycoulddobusinessonlineinthatway.ThatwashowAlibababegan.Hiscompanygrewquickly.Butthatdidn'tmeaneverythingwentsmoothly.In2000，manyInternetcompaniesfailedincludingAlibaba.Butlater，hewassuccessfulbecausehemanagedtoattract（吸引）investment（投资）intohiscompany."Youshouldsticktoyourdream，"hesaid."EveryonethoughtIwasdaydreamingwhenIstarted.Butthemostimportantthingisthatwebelieveinourdreamfrompasttotodayandtomorrow.Ofcoursewemademanymistakes，butwenevergiveup."MaYunisalsosmart.Forhim，successinbusinessisliketryingtocatcharabbit.Ifthereareninerabbits，focusoncatchingone﹣don'ttrytocatchthemall，"hesaid."Changeyourwaysifyouneedto，butdon'tchangetherabbit.Getonefirst，putitinyourpocketandthencatchtheothers."（1）Whatdoestheword"it"meaninParagraphl？　D　A.TheyoungheroAliBaba.B.Thephrase"OpenSesame".C.Thewebsite.D.Theoldstory.（2）FromParagraph2，weknowthatMaYun　A　.A.wasintroducedtotheInternetin1995B.wasworkinginAmericaC.decidedtobuyandsellChinesebeerD.boughtakeyboardfromInternet,（3）WhathappenedtoMaYunin2000？　C　A.Hefoundedhisowncompany.B.Hiscompanygrewquicklyandsmoothly.C.Hiscompanyfailedlikemanyothers.D.Hewassuccessfulthoughhehadnoinvestment.（4）WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage？　　A.WeshouldalwaysdaydreamlikeMaYun.B.WeshouldnevergiveuphopelikeMaYun.C.MaYunseldommademistakes.D.Peopleshouldtrytoputninerabbitsintheirpocketsatthesametime.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？　C　A.MaYun'streasures.B.Theimportanceofworkinghard.C.ThesecretsofMaYun'ssuccess.D.MaYun'shobby﹣catchingrabbits.【分析】本文主要介绍了马云成功的秘诀：人有可能犯错误，但是决不能放弃。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据"TheoldstoryhadaspecialmeaningforMaYun.HedrewinspirationfromitforAlibaba.com﹣Chineselargeste﹣commerce（电子商务）website."这个古老的故事对马云来说有着特殊的意义。他从中获得了灵感成立了阿里巴巴网﹣﹣中国最大的电子商务网站。可知，it指代Theoldstory。故选D。（2）A.细节理解题。根据"In1995MaYunwasworkingforaUStradingcompanywhenhewasintroducedtotheInternet."可知，1995年，马云在一家美国贸易公司工作时，被介绍学习互联网。故选A。（3）C.细节理解题。根据"In2000，manyInternetcompaniesfailedincludingAlibaba."可知，2000年，包括阿里巴巴在内的许多互联网公司倒闭。故选C。（4）B.细节理解题。通读全文，再结合马云的话"Youshouldsticktoyourdream"和"Ofcoursewemademanymistakes，butwenevergiveup."你应该坚持你的梦想。我们当然犯了很多错误，但我们从不放弃。可知，我们应该像马云那样决不放弃希望。故选B。（5）C.主旨大意题。通读全文，根据马云的话"EveryonethoughtIwasdaydreamingwhenIstarted.Butthemostimportantthingisthatwebelieveinourdreamfrompasttotodayand,tomorrow.Ofcoursewemademanymistakes，butwenevergiveup."当我开始的时候，每个人都以为我在做白日梦，但最重要的是，我们相信我们的梦想，从过去到今天，到明天。当然，我们犯了很多错误，但我们从不放弃。可知，文章主要介绍了马云成功的秘诀，那就是决不能放弃。故选C。19．（10分）Don'tbesurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.Inmarch，2018，baiduwasgivenalicensetotestitsself﹣drivingcarsinBeijing，ChinaDailyreported.Self﹣drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010，whengoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Sincethen，companieslikeTesla，UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself﹣drivingcars.Self﹣drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.Theycanremovethestress（压力）ofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.Butself﹣drivingcarshavetheirowndisadvantagesaswell.Inonetest，researcherspointedalaserpointer（激光棒）atthecar'ssensors（感应器）whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeam（波束）wasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirections.Thesoftware（软件）thatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.ReportedLivescience.Sometimes，withoutanyreasons，itmaybreakdownwhenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones.Ifthesoftwareinaself﹣drivingcarhappenedtocrash.Theresultscouldbedeadly.Maybeimprovementstothesoftwarecouldsolvethisproblem.（1）WhendidBaidugetatestinglicenseofitsself﹣divingcarsinBeijing？　　A.InFebruary，2018B.inMarch，2018C.inApril，2018D.inMay，2018（2）Whichcompanyhasfirstlydevelopedself﹣divingcarssince2010？　A　A.GoogleB.Tesla,C.UberD.Baidu.（3）Themovingcarmay　C　ifalaserbeamisinitsway.A.movefasterB.hitothersC.slowdownD.movedon（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crash"inParagraph5probablymeaninChinese？　A　A.崩溃B.碰撞C.暴跌D.坠毁（5）Wheremaythispassagecomefrom？　D　A.AstorybookB.atravelguideC.asportsnewspaperD.asciencemagazine【分析】文章主要介绍了无人驾驶车的利弊。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中的第一段InMarch，2018，Baiduwasgivenalicensetotestitsself﹣drivingcarsinBeijing，ChinaDailyreported.可知，中国日报报道，2018年3月，百度获得许可证，在北京测试其自驾车汽车。故选B。（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中的第二段Self﹣drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010，whengoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.自2010以来，谷歌宣布制造这种汽车，自驾车汽车就开始发展起来。可知，谷歌是第一个测试的。故选A。（3）C.细节理解题。根据文中的第四段Thecarmistakenlythoughtthattheaserbeam（波束）wasinitswayancsloweddownorchangeddirections.汽车错误地认为波束挡住了方向，减慢了速度或改变了方向。可知，C项slowdown"减速"是正确的，故选C。（4）A.词义猜测题。根据后文Theresultscouldbedeadly.Maybeimprovementstothesoftwarecouldsolvethisproblem.结果可能是致命的。也许软件的改进可以解决这个问题。可知，前面句意是Ifthesoftwareinaself﹣drivingcarhappenedto,crash.如果自动驾驶的软件发生"崩溃"。故选A。（5）D.文章出处题。根据文中的第一段Don'tbesurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.在北京，如果你看到一辆车在没有司机的情况下行驶，不要惊讶。可知主要介绍了汽车无人驾驶的情况，可能出于某科学杂志。故选D。20．（10分）Youdon'thavetosolveglobalwarmingproblemstohelptheenvironment.Youcanmakeadifferencejustinyoureverydaylife.KennySchimm，15，wasonhiswaytogofishinginWashington.Buthestoppedwhenhenoticedthatsomethingdirtywasrunningintotheriver.Itlookedlikedirtywater.Whenhewentbacktoschool，hetalkedaboutthisthingwithhisclassmates.Hisclassmateshadbeenkeepingrecordsofthepollutantsintheriver，sotheydecidedtodosomenewtestsandcompare（比较）theresultswiththeoldresults.Theycollectedwaterandtestedtheamountofbacteria（细菌）init.Bacteriaareanimportantpartofdirtywater.Theresultsshowedthattherewereaboutathousandtimesmorebacteriathanbefore.Sotheyreportedthistothegovernment.Withinhours，governmentworkersfoundthatthedirtywatercamefromanearbyfactory.Thentheproblemwassolved.StudentsfrommiddleschoolsinNewYorkandConnecticut（康乃迪克州）studiedthekindsofwildlifeinplaceswhereNative（当地的）Americanslivedmorethanthreehundredyearsago.Theyevenplantednativeplantsintheirschools.InConnecticut，studentsplantedvegetables.Theyalsobuilthousesforbirds.Yousee，therearealotofthingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironment.（1）Whofoundthedirtywaterrunningintotheriver？　A　A.KennySchimm.B.Keniny'sclassmates.C.Schim'steachers.D.Thegovernment.（2）Thepassageisdevelopedby　　.A.spaceB.exampleC.time,D.comparison（3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？　　A.Centralpoint→Sub﹣point（次要点）1→Sub﹣point2→Conclusion（结论）.B.Centralpoint→Examples→Conclusion.C.Centralpoint→Sub﹣point→Examples→Conclusion.D.Centralpoint→Examples→Sub﹣point→Conclusion.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？　C　A.Wecandoalotofthingstoprotecttheenvironment.B.Thestudentscollectedwaterandtestedthebacteriainit.C.Thestudentsreportedtheproblemtotheirteachers.D.Thestudentsplantednativeplantsintheirschools.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？　C　A.RefusetheWaterPollution.B.ProtecttheWildlife.C.ProtecttheEnvironmentinOurEverydayLife.D.DifferentKindsofPollutantsintheRiver.【分析】这篇文章是通过KennySchimm例子说明你不必为了保护环境而解决全球变暖问题，你可以在日常生活中做出改变。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据KennySchimm，15，wasonhiswaytogofishinginWashington.Buthestoppedwhenhenoticedthatsomethingdirtywasrunningintotheriver.15岁的肯尼•希姆（KennySchimm）正在去华盛顿钓鱼的路上。但当他注意到有脏东西流入河里时，他停了下来。故选A。（2）B.细节理解题。根据Youdon'thavetosolveglobalwarmingproblemstohelptheenvironment.Youcanmakeadifferencejustinyoureverydaylife你不必为了保护环境而解决全球变暖问题，你可以在日常生活中做出改变。可知这篇文章是通过例子展开的。故选B。（3）B.文章结构题。Youdon'thavetosolveglobalwarmingproblemstohelptheenvironment.Youcanmakeadifferencejustinyoureverydaylife你不必为了保护环境而解决全球变暖问题，你可以在日常生活中做出改变。KennySchimm，15，wasonhiswaytogofishinginWashington.Buthestoppedwhenhenoticedthatsomethingdirtywasrunning,intotheriver.15岁的肯尼•希姆（KennySchimm）正在去华盛顿钓鱼的路上。但当他注意到有脏东西流入河里时，他停了下来。Yousee，therearealotofthingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironment.你看，你可以做很多事情来保护环境。可知文章结构是中心点→例子→结论。故选B。（4）C.细节判断题。根据Sotheyreportedthistothegovernment.因此，他们向政府报告了这一情况。选项C生们向老师报告了这个问题。和原文不符。故选C。（5）C.标题归纳题。根据Youdon'thavetosolveglobalwarmingproblemstohelptheenvironment.Youcanmakeadifferencejustinyoureverydaylife你不必为了保护环境而解决全球变暖问题，你可以在日常生活中做出改变。可知这篇课文最好的标题是在日常生活中保护环境。故选C。四、阅读理解21．（10分）根据短文内容，将方框里A﹣E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确。Humans'GreatestAchievementsTheearthis4.5billionyearsold，butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200，000years.Inthatshorttime，wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.（1）　D　Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics（抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity？Whatabouttheprintingpress（印刷术）？Withoutgreatachievementsincommunication，suchasradio，TV，computers，theInternetandsmartphones.（2）　E　Whataboutthearts？Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople，butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics？（3）　A　Finally，wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.（4）　C　Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.Whatarehumans'greatestachievements？Toanswerthequestion，weneedtodecidewhat（5）　　Wemeanby"great".Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay"Wow"liketheGreatWall？Whatdoyouthink？A.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace？,B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives？C.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.D.Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.E.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem，butlifewouldn'tbeasinteresting.【分析】本文介绍了人类在科技文化方面取得的一些伟大成就。【解答】细节推理题。（1）D.根据后句"Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.这个名单几乎无穷无尽。飞机的发明改变了我们的生活。"可知说的是一些科学成就，结合选项，应说人类的许多伟大成就都是在科学技术方面。故选D。（2）E.根据前句"Withoutgreatachievementsincommunication，suchasradio，TV，computers，theInternetandsmartphones."没有在通讯方面取得巨大成就，比如收音机、电视、电脑、互联网和智能手机。可知说的是科技发明的影响，结合选项，应说没有它们，我们可能也能生活，但生活不会那么有趣。故选E。（3）A.根据前句"Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople，butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics？"艺术给很多人带来了快乐，但披头士和巴赫比抗生素更重要吗？可知说的是比较，结合选项，应说米老鼠和进入太空一样重要吗？故选A。（4）C.根据后句"Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.我们无法想象没有熟食和汽车的现代生活。"可知说的是熟食和汽车，结合选项，应说他们用火做饭和取暖，还发明了轮子。故选C。（5）B.根据前句"Whatarehumans'greatestachievements？人类最伟大的成就是什么？"可知说的是什么是最伟大的成就，结合选项，应说它能让我们变得富有，快乐或者拯救生命吗？故选B。五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。22．（2分）你想知道对方来中国多久了，可以这样问：　HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina　？【分析】HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina？你来中国多久了？【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"你来中国多久了？"，时态是现在完成时。howlong多长时间。主语you接have+过去分词。答案为HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina？23．（2分）你鼓励同学们成为环保者，你可以这样说：Let's　begreenerpersons　．,【分析】让我们成为环保者吧．【解答】考查情景对话．根据提示"你鼓励同学们成为环保者，你可以这样说：__"可以表达为"让我们成为环保者吧"．Let's后用be动词原形be成为．greenerperson环保者，不止一个环保者，用复数greenerpersons．故答案是：begreenerpersons．24．（2分）你想知道福州的人口有多少，可以这样问：　What'sthepopulationofFuzhou？　．【分析】What'sthepopulationofFuzhou？【解答】根据题意，你想知道福州的人口有多少．人口多少用固定句式what'sthepopulationofsomewhere。故答案为：What'sthepopulationofFuzhou？25．（2分）你跟同学吐槽天气很糟糕，可以这样说：　Whatbadweather　!【分析】Whatbadweather!气真糟糕!【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"气真糟糕!"，是what引导的感叹句。What+形容词+不可数名词！故答案为Whatbadweather!26．（2分）你希望同学不要光说不行动，可以用一个谚语劝慰说：　Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.　.【分析】Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜于空谈。【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"行动胜于空谈。"，时态是一般现在时。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.是习惯用语。故答案为Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.六、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题图片和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。27．（2分）usedto，spare　Peopleusedtoplaychessintheirsparetime.　【分析】Peopleusedtoplaychessintheirsparetime.人们过去常在业余时间下棋。,【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"人们过去常在业余时间下棋。"，usedtodosth过去常常做某事。playchess下象棋；intheirsparetime在他们的业余时间。故答案为Peopleusedtoplaychessintheirsparetime.28．（2分）（stop...from）　Weshouldstoppeoplefromcuttingdowntrees.　【分析】Weshouldstoppeoplefromcuttingdowntrees.我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。"，shoulddosth应该做某事。stop...fromdoingsth阻止……做某事。cutdowntrees看法树木。故答案为Weshouldstoppeoplefromcuttingdowntrees.29．（2分）（cloth，shopping）　Youshouldtaketheclothbagwhenyougoshopping.　【分析】当你去购物的时候，你应该带着布袋子。【解答】图片上的单词recycle表示回收利用，动词，其次根据所给单词可知该句的大意是：购物的时候应该带着布袋子，这样有利于保护环境，则该句可用when（表示当……时候）引导的时间状语从句表达，且都是对客观情况的表述，则主从句都可用一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形。最后，should表示应该，情态动词，后跟动词原形，可表示建议。take表示带、拿，动词。clothbag指布袋。goshopping表示去购物。故答案为：Youshouldtaketheclothbagwhenyougoshopping。30．（2分）therebe，pour　Thereisafactorypouringwastewaterintothesea.　,【分析】Thereisafactorypouringwastewaterintothesea.有家工厂正在往海里排废水。【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"有家工厂正在往海里排废水。"，therebe…doingsth有……正在做某事。pourwastewaterintothesea把废水倒入大海。故答案为Thereisafactorypouringwastewaterintothesea.31．（2分）live，fortenyears　HehasliveinAmericafortenyears.　【分析】HehasliveinAmericafortenyears.他在美国已经住了十年了。【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他在美国已经住了十年了。"，时态为现在完成时。主语he接has+过去分词。liveinAmericafortenyears住在美国十年。故答案为HehasliveinAmericafortenyears.七、短文填词32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整行文连贯。NowadayspeopleareinterestedinthewordGIY.It（1）　stands　（stand）for"growityourself"andisaboutanewfashionforgrowingyourownfood.Therearelotsofreasonswhy（2）　growing　（grow）yourownfoodisgodidea.GIYhelps（3）　reduce　[rɪˈdjuːs]carbondioxideemissions（排放物）.Foodinsupermarketstravelsalongwayandthatproducesalotofcarbondioxide.Ifyougrow（4）　as　manyvegetablesasyoucanathome，youcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.Vegetablesyougrowarealsogoodforyourhealthbecausetheyhavemorenutrients（营养）than（5）　those/what　youbuyinthesupermarketandtheydon'thavechemicals.Howmuchmoneycanyousave？Firstofallseedsare（6）　much　cheaperthanvegetables，andsecond，youcansavemoreby（7）　planting　（plant）themost,expensivevegetables.Youcangiveyourvegetablestofriendsandneighbors.Icanmakeyouvery（8）　popular　[ˈpɒpjulə].Don'tworryifyoudon'thavemuchspace.ToGIY，youdon'tneeda（9）　garden　[ˈgaːdn].Youcanusepotsonyourbalconies（阳台）.Anddon'tworryifyourspacedoesn'tgetmuchsun.Youcanplantvegetablesthatdon'tlikealotofsuntogrow.Growyourownvegetablesnow.Youwillhavebothahealthierbodyandahealthier（10）　social　[ˈsəʊʃl]life.【分析】本文主要介绍了"GIY"一词，它代表"自己种植"，是一种自己种植食物的新时尚。【解答】（1）stands.考查动词。句意：它代表着"自己种植"，是一种自己种植食物的新时尚。根据句子结构，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词stand应加s，用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。（2）growing.考查动名词。句意：有很多原因可以解释为什么自己种食物是个好主意。根据句子结构，这是一个以why引导的定语从句，先行词为reasons，空格处与后面的yourownfood作从句的主语，动词grow应用动名词形式。故填growing。（3）reduce.考查动词。句意：GIY有助于减少二氧化碳排放。根据音标可得单词reduce，此句用了help（to）dosth."帮忙做某事"句型，其中to通常会省略。故填reduce。（4）as.考查副词。句意：如果你在家里尽可能多地种植蔬菜，你可以帮助保护环境。根据句意及句子结构，asmanyasyoucan为固定搭配，意为"尽可能多"，符合句意。故填as。（5）those/what.考查代词。句意：因为它们比你在超市买的蔬菜含有更多的营养成分。根据句中than提示，此处存在自己种的蔬菜和超市买的蔬菜进行比较的情况，为避免重复，空格处可用指示代词those指代主语Vegetables，或用what构成宾语从句，且what在从句中作buy的宾语。故填those/what。（6）much.考查副词。句意：种子比蔬菜便宜得多。空格后为形容词比较级cheaper，空格处可填入much修饰形容词比较级。故填much。（7）planting.考查动名词。句意：种植最贵的蔬菜可以省下更多的钱。空格前为介词by，介词后应跟动词plant的动名词形式。故填planting。（8）popular.考查形容词。句意：它能让你很受周围人的欢迎。根据音标可得单词popular，根据句子结构，makesb+adi."使某人（怎么样）"，固定句型。故填popular。,（9）garden.考查名词。句意：你不需要有一个花园才能GIY。根据音标可得单词garden，空格前为不定冠词a，名词garden应用单数形式。故填garden。（10）social.考查形容词。句意：你将拥有更健康的身体和更健康的社交生活。根据音标可得单词social，空格后为名词life，此处形容词social作定语，修饰名词life。故填social。八、书面表达（满分15分）33．（15分）今年是建国70周年，每一个中国人都能真切地感受到70年来生活翻天覆地的变化，这些变化聚集起来，就是整个社会的进步。启明报社将举行题为"致敬建国70周年演讲比赛，请你围绕该主题用英语写一篇演讲稿，从道路，住房，教育，医疗，通讯五个方面致敬祖国的巨变并表达对伟大祖国的美好祝福。词数80左右。注意事项：1.紧扣主题，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。参考词汇：thereformandopening﹣up改革开放Goodmorning.Ladiesandgentlemen!It'smyhonortobehereandgiveyouaspeech.________Thankyouforlistening!【分析】【高分句型一】Moreandmoreringroadsandsubwayshaveappeared.越来越多的环路和地铁出现了。Moreandmore越来越多。【高分句型二】Ihopeourcountrywillbecomebetterandbetter.我希望我们的国家会越来越好。宾语从句。【解答】Goodmorning，ladiesandgentlemen!It'smyhonortobehereandgiveyouaspeech.Chinahasdevelopedrapidlysinceourcountrycarriedoutthereformandopening﹣uppolicy.Inthepast，thelivingconditionsinourcountrywerepoor.Theroadswerenarrow.Bigfamilieswerecrowdedintosmallhouse.Fewchildrenhadthechancetoreceiveagoodeducation.Peoplehadlittlemoneytoseedoctors.Wekeptintouchwithothersonlybyletter.,Thankstothereformandopening﹣up，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Moreandmoreringroadsandsubwayshaveappeared.【高分句型一】Thehousesarebigandbright.Chinahasalsomaderapidprogressineducation，medicalcare，communicationsandsoon.Ihopeourcountrywillbecomebetterandbetter.【高分句型二】Thankyouforyourlistening!,