吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2022届高三英语上学期第一次摸底考试试题(附解析)
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2022届吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学高三上学期第一次摸底考试英语试题第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATopMusicFestivalsin2021CoachellaSellingoutfasteveryyear,theIndiodesertbecomesafashionableplacewherethecoolestbandsarewatchedbytrendypeopleandcelebrities.Nearthetopofeveryone'sbucketlistoffestivals,Coachellaisaconstantsourceofannualexpectationandahotbedformusicaldiscussion.When&.where:April9-11&.16-18,2021;IndioUltraMusicFestivalSeenastheultimategatheringforelectronicmusicfansacrossthenationandglobe,thestreetsofMiamiturnintoaboldandbumpingpartywithpopularDJsplayingwhatwillbethesoundsofsummer.When&where:March26-28,2021;MiamiSouthBySouthWestRegardedastheultimatetrend-setterandlauncherofcareers,SXSWisanannualshowcaseofmusic,filmsandinteractivehighlightsenjoyedthroughperformances,showcases,talks,screeningsandmore.VirtuallytakingoverthecityofAustin,everyoneintheworldofmusicfromfanstomediaflockheretodiscoverthenextbigthing.When&,where:March16-20,2021;AustinTheGovernorsBallMusicFestivalAnothereventwhichprovesthemusiclovingpotentialofRandall'sIslandParkisGovernorsBall,anexcitingandinfectiousmixofrock,hip-hop,electronic,popandfolk.Providingavarietyofmusicandfoodtastes,whetheryoulooktokickbackandrelaxordancetothebeats,GovernorsBallhaswhatyouwant.When&where:June11-14,2021;NewYork,1.Whichmusicfestivallaststhemostdays?A.CoachellaB.UltraMusicFestival.C.SouthBySouthWestD.TheGovernorsBallMusicFestival.2.WhatisspecialaboutUltraMusicFestival?A.It'sheldinapark.B.ItfeatureselectronicmusicC.It'sagatheringofpopularDJs.D.It'sthemostpopularinthecountry.3.Whichcitycouldyougoifyoulovebothmusicandmovies?A.Indio.B.Miami.C.AustinD.NewYork.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2021年四个著名的音乐节。【1题详解】细节理解题。对照每一节中“When&.where”部分,根据Coachella下列“When&.where:April9-11&.16-18,2021;Indio(何时&.何地:4月9-11日&.2021年6月16日至18日;Indio)”可知,Coachella持续六天,是四个音乐节里面持续时间最长的。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二节UltraMusicFestival下列段落中“Seenastheultimategatheringforelectronicmusicfansacrossthenationandglobe…(被视为全国乃至全球电子音乐爱好者的终极聚会……)”可知,UltraMusicFestival是一个以电子乐为主的音乐节。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三节SouthBySouthWest下列段落中“Regardedastheultimatetrend-setterandlauncherofcareers,SXSWisanannualshowcaseofmusic,filmsandinteractivehighlightsenjoyedthroughperformances,showcases,talks,screeningsandmore.VirtuallytakingoverthecityofAustin,everyoneintheworldofmusicfromfanstomediaflockheretodiscoverthenextbigthing.(作为终极潮流的引领者和职业生涯的启动者,SXSW是一个通过表演、展示、演讲、放映等方式享受音乐、电影和互动亮点的年度展示。几乎占领了整个Austin市,音乐界的每个人,从歌迷到媒体,都聚集在这里来发现下一个大事件。)”可知,如果你既喜欢音乐又喜欢电影,你应该去Austin市。故选C项。,BWhentheCOVID-19hitandsupermarketshelveswereempty,ChrisHallandStefannyLoweydecidedtheynolongerwantedtorelyonothersforfood.Thecouple,wholiveonPenderIslandinBritishColumbia,Canada,decidedtostartayear-longchallengewheretheywouldn'tbuyasinglethingtoeat.Insteadtheywouldgrow,raiseorcatcheverything—rightdowntosugar,saltandflour.Now,fivemonthsin,theysaythechallengehaschangedtheirlives.Chris,38,said,“Ithasalwaysbeensomethingthatwehavewantedtodo.Wehavehadagardenandgrownvegetablesforalongtimealready.WhentheCOVID-19hit,itgaveusthatextrapushthatweneededtodoit.Wewerebothoutofworkwhenwestarted,andwiththerealitycheckofgrocerystoresrunningoutofitems,itgaveusevenmoremotivationtoseeifwecouldlookafterourselves.”Thepairspentthemonthsbeforebuildingahouseforchickens,ducksandturkeyaswellasstudyingasmuchaspossibletofigureoutwheretheywouldgetallthethingstheyneeded.Chrisadds,“Wehadtolearnsomanynewthingslikehowtogrowmushrooms,processourSteviaplants,andharvestsaltfromtheocean.Wespentalotoftimereadingandstudyingonlinetofigureoutallthethingsweweregoingtoneedtodo.”Nowafterfivemonths,theybothfeelitsbeengoingwellbutChrisadmitsthefirstfewweeksweredifficult.“Thefirstthreeweekswereverychallengingasourbodiesadjustedtocuttingoutcoffee,wineandsugarallonthesameday,”hesays.“Afterthreeweeksourenergylevelsbalancedoutandourwishesreducedandnowwefeelgreat.”NowFebruaryhasended.Astheycomethroughwinter,theyfeelpositiveaboutcontinuingwiththiswayofliving,withtheirchallengeofficiallyendinginAugust.4.Whydidthepairdecidetoproducefoodsontheirown?A.TheywereisolatedbyPenderIsland.B.Theycouldn'taffordtobuythembecausetheywereoutofwork.C.Theybelievedit'sgoodfortheirhealth.D.Theycouldhardlybuytheminshops.5.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribethecouple?A.Richandgenerous.B.Helpfulandpositive.C.Optimisticandself-dependent.D.Motivatedandbrave.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?,A.Theirchallengemaylastaboutelevenmonthsintotal.B.Theywerediscouragedbythedifficultyatfirst.C.Theyhaddifficultybecausetheywantedmore.D.Theycouldn'tadjusttheirbodiestothehardworkafterthreeweeks.7.Inwhichcolumnmayyoureadsuchapassage?A.Sports.B.Agriculture.C.Lifestyle.D.Business.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。在新冠疫情下,克里斯·霍尔和斯蒂芬妮·洛伊夫妇在面对在超市无法购买到食物的困境时,决定独立制作食物,挑战一年不购买东西吃。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“WhentheCOVID-19hitandsupermarketshelveswereempty,ChrisHallandStefannyLoweydecidedtheynolongerwantedtorelyonothersforfood.”(当COVID-19疫情袭来,超市货架空空如也时,克里斯·霍尔和斯蒂芬妮·洛伊决定不再依赖他人提供食物。)可知,这对夫妇决定自己生产食物是因为在商店里几乎买不到食物。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句到第三句“WhentheCOVID-19hitandsupermarketshelveswereempty,ChrisHallandStefannyLoweydecidedtheynolongerwantedtorelyonothersforfood.Thecouple,wholiveonPenderIslandinBritishColumbia,Canada,decidedtostartayear-longchallengewheretheywouldn'tbuyasinglethingtoeat.Insteadtheywouldgrow,raiseorcatcheverything—rightdowntosugar,saltandflour.”(当COVID-19疫情袭来,超市货架空空如也时,克里斯·霍尔和斯蒂芬妮·洛伊决定不再依赖他人提供食物。这对夫妇住在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的彭德岛,他们决定发起一项为期一年的挑战,不买任何东西吃。相反,他们会种植或捕捉一切——甚至包括糖、盐和面粉。)可知,当面对在超市无法购买到食物的困境时,这对夫妇决定独立制作食物,挑战一年不购买东西吃,所以他们积极乐观又独立。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Nowafterfivemonths,theybothfeelifsbeengoingwellbutChrisadmitsthefirstfewweeksweredifficult.”(现在五个月过去了,他们都觉得进展顺利,但是克里斯承认最初的几个星期很困难。),倒第二句“NowFebruaryhasended.”(现在二月已经,结束了。)和最后一句“Astheycomethroughwinter,theyfeelpositiveaboutcontinuingwiththiswayofliving,withtheirchallengeofficiallyendinginAugust.”(随着冬天的到来,他们对继续这种生活方式感到乐观,他们的挑战将在8月份正式结束。)可知,他们的挑战可能总共持续约11个月。故选A。7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句到第三句“WhentheCOVID-19hitandsupermarketshelveswereempty,ChrisHallandStefannyLoweydecidedtheynolongerwantedtorelyonothersforfood.Thecouple,wholiveonPenderIslandinBritishColumbia,Canada,decidedtostartayear-longchallengewheretheywouldn'tbuyasinglethingtoeat.Insteadtheywouldgrow,raiseorcatcheverything—rightdowntosugar,saltandflour.”(当COVID-19疫情袭来,超市货架空空如也时,克里斯·霍尔和斯蒂芬妮·洛伊决定不再依赖他人提供食物。这对夫妇住在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的彭德岛,他们决定发起一项为期一年的挑战,不买任何东西吃。相反,他们会种植或捕捉一切——甚至包括糖、盐和面粉。)可知,文章主要是讲当面对在超市无法购买到食物的困境时,这对夫妇决定独立制作食物,挑战一年不购买东西吃。所以这篇文章很可能出现在生活方式专栏中。故选C。CHowdoyouturn“dumb”headphonesintosmartones?Rutgersengineershaveinventedacheapandeasywaybytransformingheadphonesintosensorsthatcanbepluggedinto(插入)smartphones,identifytheirusersmonitortheirheartratesandperformotherservices.Theirinvention,calledHeadFi,isbasedonasmallplug-inheadphoneadapterthatturnsaregularheadphoneintoasensingdevice(装置).Unlikesmartheadphones,regularheadphoneslacksensors.HeadFiwouldallowuserstoavoidhavingtobuyanewpairofsmartheadphoneswithsensorstoenjoysensingfeatures.“HeadFicouldturnhundredsofmillionsofexisting,regularheadphonesworldwideintointelligentoneswithasimpleupgrade(升级),”saidXiaoranFan,aHeadFiprimaryinventor.ARutgers-ledpaperontheinvention,whichresultsin"earableintelligence",willbeformallypublishedinOctoberatMobiCom2021,thetopinternationalconferenceonmobilecomputingandmobileandwirelessnetworking.Headphonesareamongthemostpopularwearabledevicesworldwideandtheycontinuetobecome;moreintelligentasnewfunctionsappear,suchastouch-basedgesturecontrol,thepaper,notes.Suchfunctionsusuallyrelyonaidingsensors,suchasaccelerometers,gyroscopesandmicrophonesthatareavailableonmanysmartheadphones.HeadFiturnsthetwodriversalreadyinsideallheadphonesintoaversatile(多功能的)sensor,anditworksbyconnectingheadphonestoapairingdevice,suchasasmartphone.Itdoesn'trequireaddingaidingsensorsandavoidschangestoheadphonehardwareortheneedtocustomizeheadphones,bothofwhichmayincreasetheirweightandsize.BypluggingintoHeadFi,aconvertedheadphonecanperformsensingtasksandplaymusicatthesametime.Theengineersconductedexperimentswith53volunteersusing54pairsofheadphoneswithpricesrangingfrom$2.99to$15,000.HeadFicanachieve97.2percentto99.5percentaccuracyonuseridentification,96.8percentto99.2percentonheartratemonitoringand97.7percentto99.3percentongesturerecognition.8.WhatdoesXiaoranFanthinkofHeadFi?A.Securetooperate.B.Simpletouse.C.Easytosubstitute.D.Convenienttostore.9.WhatcanweknowaboutHeadFiaccordingtothetext?A.Itcan'tworkwithheadphonesalone.B.Itactuallyfunctionsasaversatilesensor.C.Itmakesheadphoneslargerandheavierthanusual.D.Itdoesn'tworkwhenheadphonesareplayingmusic.10.Thefiguresarelistedinthelastparagraphmainlytoshow_________.A.thevariousfunctionsofHeadFiB.thewidepopularityofheadphonesC.thegreatcomplexityofheadphonesD.theexcellentperformanceofHeadFi11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoUseHeadphonesAppropriatelyB.HeadphonesCanBeUpgradedInstantlyC.HowtoMakeRegularHeadphonesIntelligentD.NewUsesHaveBeenFoundinHeadphones【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。时下有很多耳机都只是具备对音乐的放大和语音的控制功能。,不过一项新的系统能够让这些“笨拙”的耳机具备使用者识别、心率监测和手势识别等功能。这项实验性技术被称为HeadFi,目前新泽西州罗格斯大学领导的团队正在研发。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“HeadFicouldturnhundredsofmillionsofexisting,regularheadphonesworldwideintointelligentoneswithasimpleupgrade(升级),(只要进行一次简单的升级,HeadFi就能将全球数亿现有的普通耳机变成智能耳机)”可知,HeadFi只需一次简单的升级就可以将全世界数以亿计的普通耳机变成智能耳机。由此可以推断,HeadFi使用起来很简单。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段第一句“HeadFiturnsthetwodriversalreadyinsideallheadphonesintoaversatile(多功能)sensor,anditworksbyconnectingheadphonestoapairingdevice,suchasasmartphone.(HeadFi将所有耳机里的两个驱动器变成了一个多功能传感器,它通过将耳机与配对设备连接来工作,比如智能手机)”可知,HeadFi它不能单独使用耳机。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知,在对53名志愿者使用54副耳机进行的测试中,HeadFi系统对使用者识别的准确率为97.2%至99.5%,在心率监测方面的准确率为96.8%至99.2%,在手势识别方面的准确率为97.7%至99.3%。由此可以推断,文章最后一段中列举那些数字是为了说明HeadFi的性能优异。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍一项名为HeadFi的发明是如何将只具备音乐放大和语音控制功能的“笨拙”耳机变成具备使用者识别、心率监测和手势识别等功能的智能耳机的。故选C。DThefirstpatientwhodiedonmywatchwasanoldermanwithafaultyheart.Wetriedtoslowitdownwithtreatment,butitsuddenlystoppedbeatingcompletely.Later,wheneverIwouldhaveacaselikethatone,Ifoundmyselfsecond-guessingmyclinicalmanagement.However,itturnsoutthatthinkingtwicemayactuallycausemoreharmthangood.Inaworkingpaper,EmoryUniversityresearchersfoundthatwhendoctorsdeliveringababyhaveabadresult,theyaremorelikelytoswitchtoadifferentdeliverymethodwiththenextpatient,oftenunnecessarilyandsometimeswithworseresults.,Becausedoctorsmakesomanydecisionsthathaveseriousconsequences,thefalloutfromsecond-guessingappearsespeciallylargeforus.A2006studyfoundthatifapatienthadableedafterbeingprescribed(开药)warfarin,thephysicianwasabout20%lesslikelytoprescribelaterpatientsthebloodthinnerthatpreventsstrokes(中风).However,ifapatientwasnotonwarfarinandhadastrokephysicianswerestillnomorelikelytoprescribewarfarintotheirotherpatients.Thesefindingshighlightinterestingbehavioralpatternsindoctors.Intheblood-thinnerstudy,doctorsweremoreaffectedbytheactofdoingharm(prescribingabloodthinnerthatendeduphurtingdoctorsweremoreaffectedbytheactofdoingharm(prescribingabloodthinnerthatendeduphurtingapatient)andlessaffectedbylettingharmhappen(notprescribingabloodthinnerandthepatienthavingastroke).Yetastrokeisoftenmorepermanentanddamagingthanableed.Butthisphenomenonisnotuniquetomedicine.''OverreactiontoFearsomeRisks''holdstrueforbroadersociety.Forinstance,sensationalheadlinesaboutsharkattacksonhumansinFloridain2001causedapanicandledthestatetoprohibitshark-feedingexpeditions.Yetsharkattackshadactuallyfallenthatyearand,accordingtothestudy,suchachangewasprobablyunnecessarygiventheextremelysmallriskofsuchanattackhappening.Humansarelikelytobeinfluencedbyemotionalandoftenirrational(不理性的)thinkingwhenprocessinginformation,badeventsandmistakes.Asmuchaswedon'twanttocauseanunfortunateeventtohappenagain,weneedtobeawarethataworstsituationthatcanbeimagineddoesn'tnecessarilymeanwedidanythingwrong.Whenweoverthink,wefailtorelyonthinkingbasedonwhatweknoworhaveexperienced.Instead,wemayinvoluntarilyoveranalyzeandcometothewrongconclusion.Ihavetreateddozensofpatientswhopresentedwiththesameillnessesasmyfirstpatient,whodiedmorethanayearago.Insteadofsecond-guessingmyself,Itrustedmyclinicalinstinct(本能)andstayedthecourse.Everyoneofthosepatientssurvived.Youshouldtrustyourinstinctinyourlife,too.12.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat________.A.badmedicaloutcomesaffectdoctorsBdeliveringbabiescanbedifficultworkC.somedoctorsarenotveryexperiencedD.doctorssometimesmakesillymistakes,13.Intheblood-thinnerstudy,doctors________.A.tendtoprescribelesseffectivemedicineB.aremoreconcernedaboutthepatients'safetyC.becomelessconfidentinwritingaprescriptionD.believeastrokeismoretreatablethanableeding14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''fallout''inParagraph3probablymean?A.ResultB.BenefitC.DifferenceD.Absence15.Theauthorwillprobablyagreethat________.A.weshouldnotdoubtourowndecisionsB.ourexperiencewillpavewayforourfutureC.humansareemotionalandirrationalonthewholeD.instinctsdon'tnecessarilyleadtowrongdirections【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章通过作者自己的经历论述了,人类在处理信息、不良事件和错误时易受情绪化和非理性思维的影响,会过度思考,此时我们就不能依赖于基于我们所知或所经历的思考,反而要相信直觉。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的Later,wheneverIwouldhaveacaselikethatone,Ifoundmyselfsecond-guessingmyclinicalmanagement.(后来,每当我遇到这样的病例时,我都会怀疑自己的临床管理。)和第二段的Inaworkingpaper,EmoryUniversityresearchersfoundthatwhendoctorsdeliveringababyhaveanadverseoutcome,theyaremorelikelytoswitchtoadifferentdeliverymethodwiththenextpatient,oftenunnecessarilyandsometimeswithworseresults.(在一篇工作论文中,埃默里大学的研究人员发现,当医生接生婴儿时出现不良后果时,他们更有可能对下一个病人改用不同的接生方式,这往往是不必要的,有时甚至会带来更糟糕的结果。)可推断,糟糕的医疗结果会影响医生。A.badmedicaloutcomesaffectdoctors(糟糕的医疗结果会影响医生)符合以上说法,故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的A2006studyfoundthatifapatienthadableedafterbeingprescribedwarfarin,thephysicianwasabout20%lesslikelytoprescribesubsequentpatientsthebloodthinner,thatpreventsstrokes.(2006年的一项研究发现,如果患者在服用华法林后出现出血,医生给后续患者开预防中风的血液稀释剂的可能性要低20%)可知,在血液稀释剂研究中,一旦病人服用华法林后出现出血后,医生们在开某些处方时量就减少了。由此推断,医生变得不那么自信。C.becomelessconfidentinwritingaprescription(在开处方时没那么自信了)符合以上说法,故选C项。14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段的Becausedoctorsmakesomanydecisionsthathaveseriousconsequences,thefalloutfromsecond-guessingappearsespeciallylargeforus.可知,因为医生要做出如此多有严重后果的决定,事后猜测的fallout对我们来说似乎尤其严重。根据句意,尤其consequences推测划线部分的意思是“后果”。A.Result(结果)符合以上推测,故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Whenweoverthink,wefailtorelyonthinkingbasedonwhatweknoworhaveexperienced.Instead,wemayinadvertentlyoveranalyzeandcometothewrongconclusion.(当我们过度思考时,我们就不能依赖于基于我们所知或所经历的思考。相反,我们可能会无意中过度分析,得出错误的结论。)和最后一段中的Insteadofsecondguessingmyself,Itrustedmyclinicalinstinctandstayedthecourse.Everyoneofthosepatientssurvived.Youshouldtrustyourinstinctinyourlife,too.(我相信自己的临床直觉,坚持到底,而不是事后猜测。所有的病人都活了下来。你也应该相信你的直觉。)可推断,作者认为直觉不一定会导致错误的方向。D.instinctsdon'tnecessarilyleadtowrongdirections(直觉不一定会导致错误的方向)符合以上说法,故选D项。第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFeelConnectedIt'seasytofeeldisconnectedfromwhatisgoingonaroundyouintoday'sfast-pacedworld.___16___Youcangetintouchandfeelconnected,however,byfollowingthetipsbelow:Considerwhyyoufeeldisconnected.Knowingwhatismakingyoufeeldisconnectedcanhelpyouchoosethebestwaystoaddressit.___17___Askyourselfthesequestions:Areyoukeepingyourselfoccupiedwithworktoomuch?Doyourelyonelectroniccommunicationinsteadofface-to-facecommunication?Doyoulackfriendshipsthataresatisfying?,Interactwithpeopleinperson.Technologyisagreatwaytostayintouch,butsometimesyouneedtospendtimewithotherpeopleinperson.___18___Youcanalsotakestepstofeelmoreconnectedbymakingsmall-talkwithstrangerswhoarcsharingpartsofyourday.___19___Yourlovedonescouldfeelshy,soyoumayneverknowhowtoimproveyourrelationshipunlessyouasktherightquestions.Askingthemtoopenthedoorscangiveyousomeinsightonwhatyoucando.Learningthisinformationcanhelptostrengthenyourbond.Showappreciation.___20___Unfortunately,itissomethingthatpeoplewhoarecloseoftentakeforgranted.Tellingsomeoneyouappreciatetheirtime,love,andeffortscanstrengthenyourbondandhelpyoutobecomemoreconnected.A.Askotherswhattheyneedfromyou.B.Asimple“thankyou”goesaverylongway.C.Feelingconnectedgivespeoplegreatconfidence.D.Agiftshouldbedeliveredtofriendsonspecialoccasions.E.Sometimesyoucanfeelisolatedanddistantfromtheonesyoulove.F.Attendingfamilyeventscanhelpstrengthenyourrelationshipandkeepitstrong.G.Targetingyoureffortstowardthoseissuesallowsyoutoclosethatdistancemoreeffectively.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.A20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些与亲密的人增进联系的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“It'seasytofeeldisconnectedfromwhatisgoingonaroundyouintoday'sfast-pacedworld.(在当今快节奏的世界里,你很容易感到与周围发生的事情脱节)”以及后文“Youcangetintouchandfeelconnected,however,byfollowingthetipsbelow(然而,你可以通过下面的建议与他们取得联系,并感受到彼此的联系)”可知,本句承接上文继续具体说明与周围发生的事情脱节的表现:感到与你亲密的人隔绝和疏远。故E选项“有时你会感到与你亲密的人隔绝和疏远”符合语境,故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Considerwhyyoufeeldisconnected.Knowingwhatismakingyoufeeldisconnectedcanhelpyouchoosethebestwaystoaddressit.(思考一下为什么你会感到疏离。了解是什么让你感到孤立,可以帮助你选择最好的方式来解决它)”以及后文“Askyourselfthesequestions:Areyou,keepingyourselfoccupiedwithworktoomuch?Doyourelyonelectroniccommunicationinsteadofface-to-facecommunication?Doyoulackfriendshipsthataresatisfying?(问问自己这些问题:你是否工作太多了?你依赖电子交流而不是面对面的交流吗?你缺乏令人满意的友谊吗?)”可知,后文列举了一系列反思自我的问题,G选项中issues对应后文中questions。故G选项“把你的努力集中在这些问题上可以让你更有效地拉近距离”符合语境,故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Interactwithpeopleinperson.Technologyisagreatwaytostayintouch,butsometimesyouneedtospendtimewithotherpeopleinperson.(与人交流。科技是保持联系的好方法,但有时你需要花时间与他人面对面交流)”以及后文“Youcanalsotakestepstofeelmoreconnectedbymakingsmall-talkwithstrangerswhoarcsharingpartsofyourday.(你也可以采取措施,与分享你一天生活的陌生人闲聊,让自己感觉更亲近)”可知,本句承接上文说面对面交流的具体活动:参加家庭活动。故F选项“参加家庭活动有助于加强和保持你们的关系”符合语境,故选F。【19题详解】根据后文“Yourlovedonescouldfeelshy,soyoumayneverknowhowtoimproveyourrelationshipunlessyouasktherightquestions.Askingthemtoopenthedoorscangiveyousomeinsightonwhatyoucando.Learningthisinformationcanhelptostrengthenyourbond.(你喜欢的人可能会感到害羞,所以你可能永远不知道如何改善你们的关系,除非你问正确的问题。让他们帮你开门可以让你知道自己能做什么。了解这些信息有助于加强你们之间的联系)”可知,后文提到了解对方需要什么的信息可以加强联系,即问别人他们需要你做什么。故A选项“问别人他们需要你做什么”符合语境,故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Showappreciation.(表示感谢)”以及后文“Unfortunately,itissomethingthatpeoplewhoarecloseoftentakeforgranted.Tellingsomeoneyouappreciatetheirtime,love,andeffortscanstrengthenyourbondandhelpyoutobecomemoreconnected.(不幸的是,亲密的人常常认为这是理所当然的。告诉某人你珍惜他们的时间、爱和努力,可以加强你们的关系,帮助你们更加紧密)”可知,后文提到亲密的人认为某事是理所当然的,推测本句旨在说明这件事情是什么以及其意义。故B选项“一句简单的‘谢谢’就能起到很大的作用”符合语境,故选B。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Imovedtoanewcityandtookajobinmarketing.Ididn'treallyunderstandwhetherit___21___me.IenjoyeddoingthingsthatIfelthad___22___—Icouldseetheirbenefitandfeeltheirimpact.Asthemonthspassed,Ifeltitjustwasn'tforme.Ineededtofindawayout.Ajobadvertisementfora(n)___23___foranewyouthmagazinecameatexactlytherighttime.Iappliedandwas___24___.Myrolewastohelpteamsofyoungpeopleedittheir___25___andhelpthemwiththeirwork.Ihadassumedthemagazinewouldbea(n)___26___ofgamesanddullreviews,soIwas___27___whenoneofthefirstpieceswrittenwasaboutsocialwelfare.___28___,IfoundsomethingIwasinterestedin.Ifelta___29___inmestraightaway.Ihadapurposeagain.Dayswerelosttodiscussinghottopicsand____30____thewordsoftheirstrongandopinionated(坚持己见的)voices.____31____intheirworld,Icouldseemyselfmakingadifferencetotheteam's____32____ability.Asourwebsitehits____33____andtheworkshiftedtoreflectwhatour____34____wanted,Idevelopedagreater____35____ofwhatyoungpeoplemightwanttoread.Thebiggestchangethejobbrought,____36____,wastomywell-being.Itisrareyoufindyourselfinajobyoulove,onethatyouarehappyto____37____eachday.Iwasthriving(充实)inthis____38____environment,inspiredbythetalentedyoungpeopleIwashelpingto____39____theircareers.Now,Irealizethattherearejobsthatwillkeepyouhappy,____40____andinspired.21.A.messedwithB.appliedtoC.reliedonD.waitedfor22.A.purposeB.convenienceC.restrictionD.entertainment23.A.reporterB.lawyerC.editorD.typist24.A.independentB.intelligentC.successfulD.ambitious25.A.coursesB.referencesC.homeworkD.content26.A.replacementB.mixtureC.innovationD.symbol27.A.amusedB.embarrassedC.touchedD.surprised28.A.NaturallyB.GenerallyC.FrequentlyD.Finally29.A.contrastB.shockC.changeD.shame,30.A.readingB.translatingC.spellingD.copying31.A.JammedB.HiddenC.InvestedD.Imagined32.A.gamingB.writingC.marketingD.communicating33.A.increasedB.reducedC.changedD.remained34.A.monitorsB.sponsorsC.colleaguesD.audiences35.A.distinctionB.understandingC.expectationD.recording36.A.thoughB.insteadC.otherwiseD.therefore37.A.gointoB.leavebehindC.refertoD.setaside38.A.troublesomeB.creativeC.toughD.conservative39.A.transferB.rescueC.disciplineD.further40.A.luckyB.popularC.energeticD.honest【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.B27.D28.D29.C30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B36.A37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己放弃了自己不喜欢感觉没有目标的工作去应聘了一个编辑工作,帮年轻人改稿子,作者觉得非常开心,觉得自己改变了很多,对工作充满热情,对年轻人也很有帮助。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不知道这是否适合于我。A.messedwith同…一起用膳;胡乱摆弄;干扰;B.appliedto适用于;C.reliedon依赖,信赖;D.waitedfor等待。刚开始一份新工作,不知道是否适合自己,并与下文“Asthemonthspassed,Ifeltitjustwasn'tforme.几个月后,我觉得它不适合我”呼应。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢做我觉得有意义的事情——我能看到它们的好处和影响。A.purpose目的意图,意义价值;B.convenience便利;C.restriction限制,约束;D.entertainment娱乐。benefit和impact就是工作的意义,工作的目的。下文第9空后“Ihadapurposeagain.”purpose原词复现。故选A项。,【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一家新青年杂志招聘编辑的广告来得正是时候。A.reporter记者;B.lawyer律师;C.editor编辑;D.typist打字员。杂志社招聘,结合下文“Myrolewastohelpteamsofyoungpeopleedittheir___5___andhelpthemwiththeirwork.”中edit一词,所以我的工作是编辑。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我申请了,并且成功了。A.independent独立的;B.ntelligent聪明的;C.successful成功的;D.ambitious有理想的,有野心的。下文提到我的工作是编辑一些年轻人的写的内容,可知我申请杂志社的工作成功被聘用。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的职责是帮助年轻人编辑他们的内容,帮助他们完成他们的工作。A.courses课程;B.references参考资料;C.homework作业;D.content内容,含量,满足。我是编辑,应该是编辑年轻人写的文章内容。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我原以为这本杂志会是一堆游戏和无聊评论的混合体,所以当我看到最初的一篇文章是关于社会福利的时候,我感到很惊讶。A.replacement取代,替代品;B.mixture混合;C.innovation创新;D.symbol符号,象征。后面提到游戏的无聊评论两种内容,所以应该是猜想年轻人写内容多是这两种的混合。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我原以为这本杂志会是一堆游戏和无聊评论的混合体,所以当我看到最初的一篇文章是关于社会福利的时候,我感到很惊讶。A.amused被逗笑的,愉悦的;B.embarrassed尴尬的;C.touched感动的;D.surprised惊讶的,出乎意料的。原以为会看到年轻人作品会很无聊,事实看到写的是社会福利这样有意义的社会问题,我是很出乎意料的。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:终于,我找到了我感兴趣的事情。A.Naturally自然而然地;B.Generally一般来说;C.Frequently频繁地;D.Finally最后终于。我之前的工作不满意,终于好不容易找到自己喜欢,又有意义的工作,finally表示很不容易,终于找到了,很欣慰。故选D项。【29题详解】,考查名词词义辨析。句意:我立刻感到我的内心发生了变化。A.contrast对比;B.shock震惊;C.change变化,改变;D.shame羞耻。原来做的的不适合自己的工作,现在是自己很喜欢的工作,心情是变化了的,下文16空所在句子Thebiggestchangethejobbrought,___16___,wastomywell-being中,change原词复现。选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:几天的时间在讨论热点话题和阅读他们的强烈和坚持己见的声音中过去了。A.reading阅读;B.translating翻译;C.spelling拼写;D.copying复制。我的工作是编辑,应该是首先要阅读表达年轻人观点的文章,在进行修改指导编辑。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:投入到他们的世界中,我可以看到自己对团队的写作能力有很大的影响。A.Jammed被拥挤的;B.Hidden隐藏的;C.Invested投资,投入;D.Imagined想象。我喜欢这份工作,后面表示对这些年轻人的习作能力有了很大的影响,我应该是全身心地投入的工作中。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:投入到他们的世界中,我可以看到自己对团队的写作能力有很大的影响。A.gaming比赛,游戏;B.writing写作;C.marketing推销营销;D.communicating交流沟通。我是编辑工作,编辑年轻人的内容,应该是年轻人想要写作,把自己的观点写作出来,后面提到我去了解我们的读者喜欢读什么,可知这些年轻人是作者,在培训写作能力,与15空后的read呼应。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着我们网站点击量的增加,并且我们的工作也在随之转变,反映我们的读者想要什么,我对年轻人可能想要读什么有了更深入的了解。A.increased增加,增长;B.reduced降低,下降,减少;C.changed改变,变化;D.remained仍然,保持。点击量增加(increase)说明读者阅读量多,这样我才能知道我们的读者喜欢读什么。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着我们网站点击量的增加,并且我们的工作也在随之转变,反映我们的读者想要什么,我对年轻人可能想要读什么有了更深入的了解。A.monitors班长;B.sponsors赞助商,发起人;C.colleagues同事;D.audiences观众,听众,读者。我们是杂志社,结合该空后的read,点击阅读的都应该是我们的读者。故选D项。【35题详解】,考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着我们网站点击量的增加,并且我们的工作也在随之转变,反映我们的读者想要什么,我对年轻人可能想要读什么有了更深入的了解。A.distinction区别;B.understanding理解;C.expectation期望,预料;D.recording记录。网站读者多了,我去整理读者的阅读数据,可以对读者喜欢读什么样的文章有更好的了解(understanding)。故选B项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,这份工作给我带来的最大变化是我的身心健康。A.though然而;B.instead相反,而是;C.otherwise否则;D.therefore因此。上一段提到,我很喜欢我的新工作,我对年轻作者的帮助很大,我也对读者们有了更多了解,但是我从这份工作中与做原来的工作最大改变是我的心情情绪都好。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:你很难找到自己喜欢的工作,一份你每天都乐意投入的工作。A.gointo参加,开始从事;B.leavebehind甩在后面;C.referto参考,提及,指的是;D.setaside暂时搁置一边。一份喜爱(love)的工作,每天开心的去做(gointo)。故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我在这种创造性的环境下很充实,我帮助这些有才华的年轻取得事业的进一步发展,而我也深受鼓舞启发。A.troublesome麻烦的;B.creative有创新的;C.tough艰难的,棘手的,固执的;D.conservative保守的。后面“inspiredbythetalentedyoungpeople”这些有才华的年轻人对我很有鼓舞启发,应该是用褒义词正面的词形容这种工作氛围,creative最符合语境。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在这种创造性的环境下很充实,我帮助这些有才华的年轻取得事业的进一步发展,而我也深受鼓舞启发。A.transfer转移,移交;B.rescue救援;C.discipline纪律;惩罚,处分;训练,管教;D.further使进一步,推进。我作为编辑帮这些年轻作者修改稿子,提高他们的而写作能力,应该推动他们的事业更进一步发展。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在,我意识到有些工作能让你快乐、充满活力和灵感。A.lucky幸运的;B.popular受欢迎的;C.energetic精力充沛的;D.honest诚实正直的。一份自己热爱的工作,做起来就是开心的,精力充沛的。故选C项。,第二节单词填空41.AncientGreecewasafountainof________(智慧)andphilosophy(哲学).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】wisdom【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:古希腊是智慧和哲学的源泉。根据汉语提示“智慧”,可知应填名词wisdom,作宾语,为不可数名词。故填wisdom。42.________(简化)Chinesecharacterswereadoptedforusemanyyearsago.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Simplified【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:许多年前简体字就被采用了。根据汉语提示“简化”可知应填形容词simplified,作定语。故填Simplified。43.Theman’s___________(幸存)wassurprising,asthedoctorsthoughthewoulddie.【答案】survival【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这个人的幸存令人吃惊,因为医生们认为他会死。在句中作主语由Theman’s修饰用名词,survival名词“幸存”。故填survival。44.Aftershehitherheadshewas________(失去意识)forseveralminutes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】unconscious【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:她撞到头后失去意识几分钟。根据汉语提示可知,unconscious失去意识的,形容词作表语,符合题意。故填unconscious。45.Theclimateinthisplaceis________(典型)continental.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】typically【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意:这个地方的气候是典型的大陆性气候。根据汉语提示可知,typically,典型地,副词作状语修饰形容词continental,符合题意。故填typically。46.Thedesignsofthiswomanartisthaveastrong________(视觉)appeal.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】visual【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:这位女艺术家的设计具有强烈的视觉感染力。根据汉语提示“视觉”可知应填形容词visual,作定语修饰appeal。故填visual。47.Theysentout200________(请帖)totheirwedding.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】invitations【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他们发出了200张婚礼请帖。根据汉语提示可知,invitation请帖,名词作宾语,符合题意;基数词200后需接可数名词复数。故填invitations。48.Economicsystemhasagreatinfluencein________(促进)ordestroyinglife.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】promoting【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:经济体制对生活的促进或毁灭有很大的影响。根据汉语提示“促进”可知应填动词promote,此处作介词的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填promoting。49.Being________(认出)whereveryougoisthepriceyoupayforbeingfamous.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recognized【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:成名所要付出的代价就是无论你走到哪里,都会被人认出来。根据汉语提示“认出”,可知应填动词recognize,此处为动名词的被动形式。故填recognized。50.________(咬)byadog,thelittleboydidnotdaretoplaywithdogsagain.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Bitten【解析】【分析】,【详解】考查动词。句意:被狗咬了后,这个小男孩不敢再和狗玩了。根据汉语提示可知,bite咬,动词,符合题意;分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词dare,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词,由空后byadog和句意可知,空处动词与主句主语之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Bitten。第三节短语填空51.Asforhouseholdbroadbandnetwork,it________________________(利用)cableTVnetworkaswellastelephonelines.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.makes②.use③.of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:对于家庭宽带网络,它利用有线电视网络和电话线。根据汉语提示“利用”可知短语为makeuseof,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填makesuseof。52.Allthevehicles________________________(让路)theambulancesothatitcouldreachthehospitalassoonaspossible.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.made②.way③.for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:所有的车辆都让路给救护车,以便它能尽快到达医院。根据汉语提示“让路”可知短语为makewayfor,结合语境可知用一般过去时。故填madewayfor。53.Shenever________________(灰心)andsheshowedmanyotherwomenthewaytocontinuethefight.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.lost②.heart【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:她从未失去信心,她向许多其他女性展示了继续奋斗的道路。根据汉语提示“灰心”,可知短语为loseheart,根据后文showed可知为一般过去时。故填lostheart。54.Hegaveasigh________________(如释重负),andfellasleepsoon.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.in②.relief【解析】【分析】这道题是根据所给汉语提示完成句子,所以要对这个意思的词汇和短语掌握准确。,【详解】考查介词短语。句意:他如释重负地叹了一口气,并且很快就睡着了。根据汉语提示“如释重负”和所给空格是2个空格可知,这里要填短语inrelief。故填inrelief。【点睛】解答根据所给汉语提示完成句子的试题时,首先要对所给汉语提示相对应的英语词汇和短语掌握准确;其次,要根据题干所给的空格提示,最终确定如何填上合适的结构表达。55.Theirmarriage________________(破裂)becauseherhusbandhadaffairs.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.broke②.up【解析】【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意:因为她丈夫有了外遇,他们的婚姻破裂了。分析句子,主语为名词marriage,句子缺少谓语;根据汉语提示“婚姻破裂”,一般使用动词短语breakup;结合从句时态为一般过去时,主句时态也应使用一般过去时。故填brokeup。第四节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formanypeopleintheworld,foodwastehasbecomeahabit:buyingmorefoodthanweneedatmarkets,___56___(let)fruitandvegetablesspoilathomeortakingmorethanwecaneat.Thesehabitsputextrapressure___57___ournaturalresourcesanddamageourenvironment.Whenwewastefood,wewastesomuchlabour,effort,___58___(invest)andthepreciousresourcesthatgointoproducingit,nottomentiontheresourcesintransportingandprocessingit.Inshort,wastingfoodincreasesgreenhousegasemissionsand___59___(contribute)toclimatechange.It's___60___urgentissue.Infact,tonsoffoodislostorwasted___61___(global)everyday.Thepartoffoodthatislostfromharvestupto,butnotincluding,theretailleveliscalledfoodloss.Thepartwastedattheconsumerorretaillevel___62___(refer)toasfoodwaste.Wemakethisdistinctiontoaddressthoseroot___63___(cause)ofthisproblem,aproblemthateveryonefromfarmersandproducerstocustomerscanhelpend.Reducingfoodlossandwasteisessentialinaworld___64___millionsofpeoplegohungryeveryday.Whenwereducewaste,werespectthatfoodisnotagiven.It'suptous___65___(change)ourhabitstomakenotwastingfoodawayoflife!【答案】56.letting57.on58.investment59.contributes,60.an61.globally62.isreferred63.causes64.Where65.tochange【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物浪费的现象及产生的影响,并呼吁人们停止食物浪费。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意:对于世界上的许多人来说,食物浪费已经成为一种习惯:在市场上购买比我们需要的更多的食物,让水果和蔬菜在家里变质,或者带走比我们能吃的更多的食物。此处与buying和taking是并列成分,也应使用ing形式。故填letting。2.考查介词。句意:这些习惯给我们的自然资源带来额外的压力,破坏我们的环境。固定搭配:putpressureonsth.“对某事施加压力”。故填on。3.考查名词。句意:当我们浪费食物时,我们浪费了如此多的劳动力、精力、投资和用于生产食物的宝贵资源,更不用说运输和加工食物的资源了。此处与labour/effort/resources是并列成分,也应使用名词形式,作waste的宾语,investment“投资”,不可数名词。故填investment。4.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:简而言之,浪费食物增加温室气体排放,导致气候变化。此处与increases是并列谓语,也应使用一般现在时,使用第三人称单数形式。故填contributes。5.考查冠词。句意:这是一个紧急的问题。此处泛指“一个紧急的问题”,应使用不定冠词,urgent是以元音音素开头的词,应用an。故填an。6.考查副词。句意:事实上,全球每天都有成吨的食物损失或浪费。此处修饰谓语动词,应使用副词。故填globally。7.考查动词时态及语态。句意:在消费者或零售层面被浪费的部分被称为食物浪费。此处描述的是目前的情况,应使用一般现在时,与主语是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,主语Thepart是单数概念。故填isreferred。8.考查名词复数。句意:我们进行这种区分是为了解决这个问题那些根源,这个问题从农民、生产者到消费者,每个人都可以帮助解决。根据空前those可知,此处使用名词复数形式。故填causes。,9.考查定语从句。句意:在这个每天有数百万人挨饿的世界上,减少粮食损失和浪费至关重要。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是world,在从句中作地点状语,应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。10.考查非谓语动词。句意:改变我们的习惯使不浪费食物成为一种生活方式是我们的责任!此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tochange。第四部分写作第一节单句改错单句改错66.Theywerepresentedwithflowersatarrivalattheairport.67.Haveyouseentreeswhoseleavesopenatthesunriseandcloseatnight?68.Thejellyfishisapotentialdangerousseaanimal.69.Heisthatyoucalla“walkingdictionary”;heknowsalmosteveryword.70.Pollenbecomesattachingtotheanimalduringitsvisittoaflower.71.Whatevergoodyouareatasubject,youmightmakemistakesifyouarecareless.72.Webelieveexposedtoadvertisementsconstantlycanhelptochangeouropinions.73.WhenitcomestolearnEnglish,shereallyhasmuchtosay.74.Thenewswhichheintendedtocomegaveusmuchpleasure.75.Asusual,theteamwastakingashowerafterthematch.【答案】66.at→on/upon67.去掉the68.potential→potentially69.that→what70.attaching→attached71.Whatever→However72.believe后添加being73.learn→learning74.which→that75.was→were【解析】【分析】【66题详解】考查介词。句意:他们到达机场时,受到了鲜花的欢迎。表示“一到达”短语为on/upon,arrival。故at改为on/upon。【67题详解】考查固定短语。句意:你见过树叶在日出时张开,在夜间闭合的树吗?结合句意表示“日出时”短语为atsunrise。故去掉the。【68题详解】考查副词。句意:水母是一种具有潜在危险的海洋动物。修饰后文形容词dangerous应用副词potentially。故potential改为potentially。【69题详解】考查表语从句。句意:他就是你所谓的“活字典”;他几乎每个字都认识。此处为表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,what“所......的”符合语法和句意。故that改为what。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意:在动物接触花朵时,花粉附着在动物身上。结合句意表示“附着”应用形容词attached,作表语。故attaching改为attached。【71题详解】考查连词。句意:无论你多么擅长一门学科,如果你粗心,你都可能犯错误。引导让步状语从句,表示“无论多么”应用however;whatever表示“无论什么”不符合语境。故Whatever改为However。【72题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们相信,经常接触广告有助于改变我们的观点。表示“接触”短语为beexposedto,此处作从句的主语,应用动名词形式。故believe后添加being。【73题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:谈到学英语,她真是有很多话要说。表示“谈到做某事”句型为whenitcomestodoingsth.。故learn改为learning。【74题详解】考查同位语从句。句意:他要来的消息使我们非常高兴。此处为同位语从句,说明news的内容,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,故用that引导。故which改为that。【75题详解】考查主谓一致。句意:像往常一样,队员们在比赛后洗了个澡。此处集合名词team强调个体,谓语应用复数形式。故was改为were。,第二节书面表达76.百度百科打算创建英文版的百度人物词条,请你结合以下信息,为袁隆平编写词条。要点如下:姓名:袁隆平职业:科学家出生:1930年,北京毕业院校:西南农学院爱好:听音乐,游泳生活态度:生活简朴,淡泊名利主要成就:(1)提高水稻产量,消除世界饥饿(2)杂交水稻之父注意:1)词数100左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:西南农学院SouthwestAgriculturalCollege;杂交水稻之父FatherofHybridRice【答案】YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwhoisdevotedtoagriculture.Bornin1930,YuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollege.Aftergraduation,findingwaystogrowmoreproductionricehasbeenhislifegoal.Thankstohisresearchinhybridrice,wehavemoretoolstoincreasethericeoutputandgetridoftheworldofhunger,forwhichheishonoredas"FatherofHybridRice".YuanLongpinglivesasimplelifeandhecareslittleaboutmoneyorbeingfamous.Asforhobbies,heenjoysswimmingaswellaslisteningtomusic.YuanLongpinghasmadegreatcontributionsnotonlytoChina,butalsotothewholeworld.Therefore,inmyeyes,heismorethanascientistandheisapioneerforallpeople.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给袁隆平编写百度百科词条。内容包括:姓名:袁隆平,职业:科学家;出生:1930年,北京;毕业院校:西南农学院;爱好:听音乐,游泳;生活态度:生活简朴,淡泊名利;主要成就:(1)提高水稻产量,消除世界饥饿,(2)杂交水稻之父。【详解】1.词汇积累由于:thanksto→owingto增加:increase→boost关于:asfor→asregards喜欢:enjoy→like2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Bornin1930,YuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollege.拓展句:Yuanwhowasbornin1930graduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollege.【点睛】[高分句型1]YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwhoisdevotedtoagriculture.(运用了who引导的定语从句)[高分句型2]Thankstohisresearchinhybridrice,wehavemoretoolstoincreasethericeoutputandgetridoftheworldofhunger,forwhichheishonoredas"FatherofHybridRice".(运用了介词+which引导的非限定性定语从句)
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