吉林省长春市东北师大附中2022届高三上学期第三次摸底考试英语试题

东北师大附中2019级高三年级第三次摸底考试（英语）科试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tknowthewoman.B.Hehasmetthewomanbefore.C.Hemistookthewomanforsomeoneelse.2.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Getsomemedicinefortheman.B.Sendthemantothehospital.C.Checkoutofthehotel.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Getabetterjob.B.Gethiscarrepaired.C.Getanewcar.5.Whydidthegirlapologizetotheman?A.Shedidn’tknowwhereshewasgoing.B.Shetooktheman’sphonebymistake.C.Shebumpedintothemancarelessly.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanprefergettingtotheairport?[来源:Zxxk.Com]A.Cheaply.B.Quickly.C.Comfortably.7.Howmanytimeswillthemanneedtochangetrains?A.None.B.One.C.Two.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforcarinsurance?A.$100amonth.B.$200amonth.C.$200ayear.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttosay?A.Themanisagreatdriver.B.Mendrivemorecarelesslythanwomen.C.Themanpaystoomuchmoneyforinsurance.10.Howmanyaccidentshasthewomanbeeninthisyear?A.Four.B.Three.C.None.听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。11.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthefirsttwosandwiches?A.Thevegetables.B.Themeat.C.Thebread.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atagreengrocer’s.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inafast-foodrestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanwanttostudypsychology?A.Itwouldbeeasytofindajob.B.Shewouldgetgoodgrades.C.Shehasbeeninterestedinit.14.Whatdegreedoesthewomanalreadyhave?A.AB.A.degree.B.APh.D.degree.C.AMaster’sdegree.15.Whatdoesthewomanplantodowhenshegraduates?英语试题第1页（共6页） A.FindajobinWallStreet.B.Waitfortheperfectopportunity.C.Startfromasmalljobandkeepworking.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sidea?A.Shemighthavedifficultymakingfriends.B.Theirkidsmightnotsupporther.C.Itmightbehardtosupportthefamily.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Psychologymajors.B.Psychologyteachers.C.Highschoolstudents.18.Howlongdoeseachlecturelast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Oneandahalfhours.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheexams?A.Therewillbesixexams.B.Theyareharderthanexpected.C.Studentsareallowedtomissoneexam.20.Howcanstudentsreachthespeakeroutsideofclass?A.Mainlybysendingemails.B.Bycallinghimdirectly.C.Bycomingtohisofficefrom3:00to5:00p.m.anyday.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhensomeonementionsthePhilippines,onecan’thelpbutthinkofbeautifulbeaches,butthePhilippinesisnotjustaboutbeaches.Withover7,000islands,there’saperfecttouristspotinthePhilippinesthatwillsatisfyeverytraveler’swanderlust.IfugaoOneofthemostfamousPhilippineattractionsisIfugaoProvince,whereyou’llfindtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteBanaueRiceTerraces.TherearemanyplacesinIfugaothatwillteachyoutheuniquewayoflifeandculture.Howtogetthere:FromManila,rideabusboundforBanaue,atoughandexhaustingtripofaround9hours.SiargaoWhatmakesSiargaoanidealtraveldestinationisthatithasremainedremote,andstillrelativelyundertheradar,makingitevenmoreappealingtotravelerswhoarelongingfornaturalbeautyandaslowerpace.ThistouristspotinMindanaowillsurelycaptivate(迷住)yourheart.Howtogetthere:FromManila,youcanbookaflightorboardaferryboundforSiargaoeasily.PalawanToppingourlistofthemostbeautifultouristspotsinthePhilippinesisnoneotherthanPalawan.Withitsundeniablebeauty,Palawanhasalreadybecomearegularonthelistoftheworld’sbestislandsofinternationaltravelmagazines.Ofcourse,thisdoesn’tcomeasasurprise.Besidestheclearblue-greenwatersoflakes,colorfulreefsandpurewhitebeaches,whatmorecanyouaskfor?Howtogetthere:FromManila,thereareflightsthattraveldirectlytoallpartsofPalawan.21.Ifyouaretiredofthefastpaceofurbanlife,______canbeagoodchoice.A.PalawanB.SiargaoC.ManilaD.Ifugao22.Amongtheattractionsmentioned,Ifugaomayhaveadisadvantageof______.A.serviceB.sceneryC.transportationD.food23.Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?A.Inascientificresearch.B.Inabookreview.C.Inabiography.D.Inatravelmagazine.BHereallydidlooklikeatourist,withacameraaroundhisneckandabottleofsunscreencreamstickingoutofhisbag.Thefatmansatontheterrace,sippinglemonadeandpretendingtolookatatourismbrochure.Hissunglassesmaskedhiseyes,butIknewhewasn’tlookingatthebrochure:hehadn’tturnedapageforthelasttenminutes.AsIbroughthimhisdishes,hecoughedupa“thankyou”andlookedatmebriefly.Itriednottostareatthetinyscaracrosshislefteyebrow.Iwalkedbackinsidewithmyemptytray,shakingmyhead.Helookedfamiliar,butIcouldn’tquiteplacehim.Thenithitme.Thecaraccident.Themysteriousstrangerwhohelpedmeoutofmycrashed英语试题第2页（共6页） car,justbeforeitexploded.Irushedbacktohistable.Hewasgone.Imovedhissaucerandfoundhistip,alongwithacard:Iamdeeplyinyourdebt.Thenightofyourcaraccident,Iwasonmywaytorobajewelrystore.Savingyourlifebroughtthingsbackintherightway.Inowliveanhonestlife,thankstoyou.Godblessyou!Mr.D．Ishivered(震颤).Thenightofmycaraccident,Iwasheadingforajobinterviewinanillegaldanceclub.Seeinghumankindnessthroughhisheroicgestureturnedmylifearoundandbroughtfaithbackintomylife.Iunfoldedthetipheleft.Amongthesingleswasagrand(一千块)withapenmarkunderlining“InGodWeTrust.”Isaidasilentprayerforhimandgotbacktowork,smiling.24.Whydidthemanlooklikeatourist?A.Becauseheusedcurrencynotthesameasthelocals.B.Becausehecarriedwhattouristsusuallyhaveon.C.Becausehedidn’tlooklikeanativecitizen.D.Becauseheorderedtypicalfoodanddrinks.25.Howdidthewritertellthemandidn’treadthebrochure?A.Hewasdrinkingallthetime.B.Hesatstillwithhissunglasses.C.Thepageremainedunturned.D.Hewasstaringatthewriter.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theykeptintouchwitheachotherafterwards.B.Themanmistakenlyleftherabigtip.C.Themanbecamearichmanyearslater.D.Thewriterdidn’tgotothejobinterview.27.Howdidtheyfeelabouteachother?A.Sympathetic.B.Grateful.C.Concerned.D.Trusting.CLegoisconsideringabrickrentalschemeinanattempttocutdownonplasticwaste.TheDanishtoymakerhaspromisedtomakeallitsbricksfromsustainablesourcesby2030andissearchingsignificantresourcesintofindingalternatives.   TimBrooks,vice-presidentresponsibleforsustainability,saidthecompanywas“totallyopen”totheideaofaproductrentalschemebutacknowledgedthatlostpiecescouldbeasignificantproblem.Hesaidtherentalschemewas“possible”butadmittedthereweresome“technicalbarriers”,oneofwhichisthecomplexityofsomeLegosets,manyofwhichcontainthousandsofpieces.“Whatarethechancesofgivingthemtoaneight-year-oldchildandgettingthemallbackagain?”Mr.Brooksadded.   Legohascomeunderincreasingpressuretoreduceitscarbonfootprintwithgrowinginternationalalarmabouttheimpactofplasticwasteontheenvironment.Legoreportedlygivesoffaroundamilliontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear,withaboutthree-quarterscomingfromrawmaterialsthatgointofactories.Itproduces19billionpiecesperyear—36,000aminute—thataremadeofplasticandmuchoftheinnerpackagingisalsoplastic.   Sofar,theonlybreakthroughhasbeenthedevelopmentofalineofbricksmadefromplant-basedplasticsourcedfromsugarcane(甘蔗).Thegreentrees,plantsandflowerswerefirstincludedinLegosetslatelastyearbutaccountforonlyone-twopercentofthetotalamountofplasticelementsproduced.   HenrikOstergaardNielson,aproductionadministratorinLego’sfactory,toldtheNewYorkTimeslastyear,“Weneedtolearnagainhowtodothis.”Thecompanyhasinvestedmorethan€100,000,000andhired100peopletoresearchnon-plasticalternatives.Itisaimingtokeepallofitspackagingreusableby2025.28.WhatistheaimofLego’sbrickrentalplan?A.Tocutdownonitscosts.B.Toreduceplasticwaste.C.Toseekalternativeresources.D.Todealwithtechnicalbarriers.29.WhatisTimBrooks’attitudetowardsthetoyrentalscheme?A.Negative.B.Confident.C.Ambiguous.D.Objective.30.Whatmethodismainlyusedinthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Listingfigures.B.Makingcomparisons.C.Givingexamples.D.Givingdefinitions.31.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Legowillnotmakenewproductsafter2025.B.Legohasalreadyboughtnon-plasticalternatives.C.Legoismakingeffortsforeco-friendlyproducts.D.Lego’sgreentechnologyisrelativelybackward.英语试题第3页（共6页） DAjointresearchteamrecentlyhavedevelopedanewelectronicskinthatissimilartohumanskininstrength,durabilityandsensitivity.Theskinore-skinmayplayanimportantroleinnext-generationpersonalizedmedicine,softroboticsandartificialintelligence.“Theideale-skinwillmimic(模仿)themanynaturalfunctionsofhumanskin,suchassensingtemperatureandtouch,accuratelyandinrealtime,”saysleadingresearcherYichenCai.However,makingsuitablyflexibleelectronicsthatcanperformsuchdelicatetaskswhilealsousedrepeatedlyischallenging,andeachmaterialinvolvedmustbecarefullyengineered.Moste-skinsaremadebyputtinganactivesensoronthesurfacethatattachestohumanskin.However,theconnectionbetweenthemisoftentooweak,whichreducesthedurabilityandsensitivityofthematerial;otherwise,ifitistoostrong,itwon’tbeflexibleenough,makingitmorelikelytobreakthecircuit.“Thelandscapeofskinelectronicskeepsshiftingataremarkablepace,”saysCai.“Thediscoveryof2Dsensorshasacceleratedeffortstoturnthesequitethinbutstrongmaterialsintofunctional,durableartificialskins.”Thenewman-madeskinbuiltbytheresearcherscouldsenseobjectsfrom20centimetersaway.Itcouldfurthermakeaquickresponsewhentouchedinlessthanonetenthofasecond.“Itisastrikingachievementforane-skintomaintaintoughnessafterrepeateduse,”saidShen,“whichmimicsthesoftnessandrapidrecoveryofhumanskin.”Thistypeofe-skincouldmonitorarangeofbiologicalinformation,suchaschangesinbloodpressure,whichcanbesensedfrommovementsofarmsandlegs.ThisdatacanthenbesharedandstoredonthecloudviaWi-Fi.“Oneremainingproblemtothewidespreaduseofe-skinsliesinmassproductionofhigh-resolutionsensors,”addsgroupleaderVincentTung,“however,thelatesttechnologyoffersnewpromise.”32.What’sthefeatureofthenewe-skin?A.Itisflexibleandsensitive.B.Itisalmostthesameashumanskin.C.Ithasfragileelectronics.D.IthasprovedimportantinareaslikeAI.33.Whatcanthenewe-skindo?A.Itcanrapidlyreacttotouches.B.Itcanchangehuman’sbloodpressure.C.Itcanhealthewoundedskinquickly.D.Itcanadjusthuman’stemperature.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“striking”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Slight.B.Noticeable.C.Well-known.D.Insignificant.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABreakthroughinHighTechnologyB.Man-madeSkinImprovedC.E-skin,aPromisingBusinessD.TheWideSpreadUseofE-skin第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FOMOstandsfor“fearofmissingout”.Itreferstothenervousoranxiousfeelingapersongetswhentheyrealizetheyarenotattendingasocialeventeitherbecausetheyweren’tinvitedortheyjustdidn’tfeellikegoing.36Thisbelief,inturn,cancreateanxietyandasenseofinferiority(自卑).FOMObothersmostteens,especiallyifthey’reoftenonline.OnewayforteenstodealwithFOMOistopracticewhatisknownasreframing(重塑)thinking.37Herearesometipsonhowteenscanstarttoreframetheirthinking.lTracknegativethoughtsandreplacethemwithreasonableones.OnethingteenscandotodealwithFOMOistotracktheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsinajournal.38Then,theycanchangetheirthoughtsandreplacethenegativethoughtswithsomethingpositive.l39Encourageteenstorecognizethattheyhavelimitedtimeandcannotpossiblybeeverywhereanddoeverything.So,naturally,therewillbesocialeventsthattheycannotattend.Butthisdoesnotmeanthatthey’renecessarilymissingoutonsomething.lTurnoffthetechnologyanddosomethingelse.TurningoffthetechnologyseemslikeanaturalcureforFOMO.ButjustswitchingthephoneoffdoesnoterasethefeelingsthatFOMOcauses.40Thekeyistooccupyyourselfwithsomethingelseentirely,likereadingabookorbakingcookies—anythingthatallowsthemtofocusonsomethingotherthansocialmedia.A.Berealisticaboutavailability.B.TherearesomenegativeconsequencesofFOMO.C.Realizethatnoonelivesaperfectlifeasdescribedinsocialmedia.D.It’samentalexercisedesignedtohelpthemlookatsituationsdifferently.E.Ingeneral,FOMOcausespeopletoassumethattheyhavealowsocialrank.F.Teensmaystillworryaboutmissingoutevenifthey’renotinsocialmediaatall.G.Thisallowsthemtoobservehowoftenthey’refeelingnegativeaboutthemselves.英语试题第4页（共6页） 第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，共60分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ittookaboutthreeweeksformetobecomemute(失声).In2007,Ivisitedaclientasafinancialadviserand41avirus.Ihadasorethroat.Mydoctor42meitwouldsoonreturntonormal.43,itgotworse.Icouldnolongermakephonecallsandstartedcarryingalittlewhiteboardtowriteeverythingdown.ItriedtoworkwithpeopleIalreadyknew,whowerelikelytobemore44withme,butexplainingfinancialdetailsto45investorswithamarkerpenwasabigchallenge.Athomemywifeandteenagesons46thebesttheycould.SoonIwasusingacomputerthatreadoutphrasestypedintoit.Mysituation47whenIwasofferedatuition-assistedplaceatIowaStateUniversity.I48myselfbyacceptingajobintheStudentServicesoffice.Forcedto49withpeoplefacetoface,Istartedtohavefunwithcomputervoices.In2010,Ireadanewsstoryaboutawaitresswho’dhadhervoice50withthehelpofadoctorinCleveland.Ithadtobewortha51.Dr.Milstein52metodosomevocalexercisestostretchthemusclesinmyneckandtomyastonishmentIstartedtomake53.ItwasthefirsttimeI’dheardmyvoiceinthreeandahalfyears.ThenIdidmoreexercises,myvoicebecomingmore54.Milsteinaskedmetogoovertothewindowand55thefriendsacrossthestreet.Iwas56atfirstthatIwoulddamagemyvoice,buthekept57me.FriendsatuniversityheardmyvoiceforthefirsttimeandevenwhenIwasalone,Italkedtomyself.Idon’tregretthoseyearsof58.Ispentmoretimewithmyboysandhadtimeto59whereI’dgonewrongasahusbandandparent.Thattime60myroughedges.IpreferwhoIamnow.41.A.pickedupB.touchedonC.wentaboutD.broughtin42.A.remindedB.condemnedC.convincedD.warned43.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.EventuallyD.However44.A.annoyedB.patientC.strictD.satisfied45.A.shallowB.potentialC.successfulD.stubborn46.A.participatedB.recoveredC.declinedD.adjusted47.A.worsenedB.strengthenedC.brightenedD.ripened48.A.challengedB.applaudedC.abandonedD.sacrificed49.A.correspondB.competeC.debateD.communicate50.A.regainedB.controlledC.recordedD.registered51.A.praiseB.tryC.bonusD.reward52.A.instructedB.appointedC.allowedD.enabled53.A.commentsB.chokesC.soundsD.presentations54.A.peacefulB.offensiveC.confidentD.unique55.A.headforB.yellatC.glancedownD.meetwith56.A.desperateB.disappointedC.depressedD.afraid57.A.draggingB.pullingC.pushingD.holding58.A.silenceB.inquiriesC.twistsD.reform59.A.declareB.reflectC.classifyD.confirm60.A.sharpenedB.keptC.accumulatedD.smoothed第二节单词填空（使用必修5，选修6和选修11单词）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给句子和汉语提示写出所需单词的适当形式，每空限填一词。61.The___________(控告)manprovedhisinnocencetothejury.62.I’m___________(反对)toreligiouseducationinschools.63.Nowresearchersare___________(运用)scientificmethodstothestudyoftheart.64.Theissuehasraisedamoral___________(进退两难的困境).65.Helooked___________(期望地)atSarah,butshedidn’tanswer.66.Thisyearhaswitnessedsome___________(反常)weatherconditions.67.Wemustensurethattourismdevelopsin___________(和谐)withtheenvironment.68.Aftertheexam,I___________(变得沉默寡言)frompeople,becomingunusuallyreserved.69.___________(探测)acertainsadnessintheboy’sexpression,heapproachedwithconcern.70.Somecountiesshowacultural___________(偏爱)forboybabies.第三节短语填空（使用必修5，选修6和选修11短语）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给句子和汉语提示写出所需短语的适当形式，每空限填一词。71.Thecompany,______________________(由...组成)threesmallfactories,declaredbankruptcy.72.___________herwork___________(比较)his,andyou’llfindhersmuchbetter.英语试题第5页（共6页） 73.Thesmallpoxviruscouldbe______________________(清除)bymassimmunization.74.Nancywasn’tsurewhatto______________________(理解)Mick’sapology.75.Anhourlater,thepaineventually______________________(逐渐消失).第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around1870,Argentina(阿根廷)wasexperiencinganeconomicboom,andthecapital,BuenosAires,attractedmanypeople.Farmers,aswellasafloodofimmigrantspouredtoBuenosAires,76(seek)jobs.Butthesejobsdidn’tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointedwiththeirnewlifeinthecity.Astheunhappy77(arrival)mixedtogetherinthepoorpartsofthecity,thedanceknownasthetango(探戈舞)evolved.Initially,thetangowasadanceofthe78(low)classes,whichwasdancedinthebarsandstreets.Gradually,thedance79(spread)intotheupperclassesofArgentineansocietyandbecameseenasbeingmore80(respect)．InEuropeatthistime,intenseinterest81dancefromaroundtheworldwasbeginning.TangodancersfromArgentinaarrivedinEuropeonboardtheboatscarryingbeeffromArgentina.Theybegantodrawtheinterestofthepublicastheyperformed82(they)passionatedanceinrestaurantsandcafes.Noteveryoneapprovedofthenewdance,though.Infact,itraisedafeweyebrowsamongthemoreconservativemembersofsociety,83foundthetangoalittletooshocking.Thedancedidfindenoughsupporterssothateventhetango’smanycriticscouldnotput84endtoitsspreadingpopularity.Thepopularityofthetangocontinuedtogrowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.Nowtangofestivals85(hold)annuallyindifferentpartsoftheworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Highschoolisdifficultforeveryoneifyouadmititornot.Butjoininginaclubwillbebeneficialtoyou.Gettingintoaclubisgreatwaytomeetnewpeople.Itforcedyoutointeractwithpeers(同龄人)thathavesimilarlyinterests.Beside,itlooksreallygoodontheircollegeapplications.Beingknownasoutgoingisanadvantagewhichshowsyourwillingnesstoputyourselfoutthere,bedetermined,andbestofall,tryingnewthings.Somethingsaresoimportantthatyouwillusethemeverysingledaysofyourlife.Theywillalltracebacktotheskillsasyoulearnedinyourhighschoolclub.第二节书面表达（满分20分）最近你班在英语课堂上就“是否愿意在校上晚自习”进行了讨论，结果如下。请根据下表写一篇英语短文，为21世纪报投稿。结果60%25%15%学生观点愿意不愿意无所谓理由l有老师管理指导；l有同伴促进l容易受到其他同学影响；l回家的安全问题l一切听从学校安排注意：1.词数100左右；2.首句已为你写好。Recentlytherewasaheateddiscussioninmyclass._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试题第6页（共6页）