河南省南阳市第一中学2021-2022学年校高一英语上学期第二次月考试题(附解析)
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2021-2022学年河南省南阳市第一中学校高一上学期第二次月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题l分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenistheEnglishexamaccordingtotheman?A.October7.B.October17.C.October27.2.Wherewillthemanholdhisbirthdayparty?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inhisschool.3.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Toabank.B.ToSouthStreet.C.Toabookshop.4.WhatdidthemandoonSaturday?A.Dohousework.B.Visitfriends.C.Preparelunch.5.Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?A.$3.B.$9.C.$27.第二节(共15小题;每小题l分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第6至7题6.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextyear?A.Gotouniversity.B.GotoworkC.Gototravel.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.听第7段对话,回答第8至10题8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?,AInahotel.B.Inarailwaystation.C.Athome.9.Whichtransportationservicedoesthewomanchoose?A.Aprivatecar.B.Ataxi.C.Alittlebus.10.Whattimewillthewomanleave?A.At7:10.B.At7:30.C.At8:30.听第8段对话,回答第11至13题11.WhatdoesJohnSmithdo?A.Astudent.B.Aprofessor.C.Adoctor.12.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shedidn’tgotoschool.B.ShecameacrossJohnSmith.C.Shehadacaraccident.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewon’tgotoschoolforoneweek.B.Shewillhavearestathomenextweek.C.Shewantstohavehercarrepaired.听第9段对话,回答第14至17题14.Whenwillthewomanleaveherhome?A.At2:00pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At6:00pm.15.Howmanybagswillthewomantake?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.16.Wherewillthewomanflyto?A.Australia.B.Singapore.C.Britain.17.Wherewillthemansaygoodbyetothewoman?A.Inthewaitinghall.B.Atherhome.C.Attheentrance.听第10段对话,回答第18至20题18.WherehadPeterandhiswifeplannedtospendthisweekend?A.Inahotel.B.Inhiscompany.C.Athome.19.WhichfloorisPeter’sofficeon?A.8th.B.10th.C.12th.,20.WhatdidPeterdofirstwhenhegotoutofthelift?A.Heatesomething.B.Hegavehiswifeacall.C.Hehadagoodsleep.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).1.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The20thB.The17th,C.The18thD.The13th2.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWing.3.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A.CharingCross.B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment.D.PiccadillyCircus.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的rangingfrom13thcenturyreligiouspaintingsto...可知人们可以在这里看到13世纪的宗教图画。B、C、D三项中的图画都没有涉及religious这个词。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的ThemainWestWinghouses16thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci...可知,达•芬奇的作品可以在themainWestWing中看到,因此选B。其他几个地方都没有展出达•芬奇的画。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2minutewalk)...可知,CharingCross离国家美术馆只有步行2分钟的路程,其他几个地方离国家美术馆的距离都比CharingCross远。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题解题思路与应试技巧细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到,即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征:1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词,成为正确选项。2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性,或者改变原文句子的语态,给考生制造障碍。3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化,成为正确答案。,4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题,若不仔细辨别,很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征:1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换,使该选项看似正确,实际上却是错误选项。2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态,如把将来时变成现在时,把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论,而文中并未涉及。4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”,所述细节确实与原文一致,一不小心就会误选。5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别,选项中的描述与原文完全一致,确属原文中的一个细节,这时要回到题干,看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。BPoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetoursinlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents’homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortesteasiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinementandhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They’dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetter,thanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons.Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents’doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofajourney—andthebestpartofyourself.4.Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents’home?A.Itwaslesstiring.B.Itwouldbefasterandsafer.C.Herkidswouldfeellessconfined.D.Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby.5.Theauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadsto__________.A.relaxinthefreshairB.takeadeepbreathC.takecareofthelambD.letthekidsplaywithBanner6.WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?A.Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.B.Gettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflife.C.Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone’shealth.D.Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CharmoftheDetourB.TheRoadtoBraveryC.CreativityoutofNecessityD.RoadTripandCountryLife【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。作者通过一次带着小羊羔Banner去父母家的绕道旅行,发现绕道旅行非常有意思。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortesteasiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinementandhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.(我们走的是大多数人走的路:最快、最短、最简单的路,尤其是当我和四个吵闹、不安分的孩子独处时,他们讨厌被禁闭,对每件事都有强烈的看法)”及第三段“Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.”(公路旅行有风险,所以我会开快车,只有在必要时才停车)可知,作者选择走高速去父母,家,是因为它快速且安全。故选B。5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.(我们不得不每个小时就停下来,让Banner伸伸腿并喂喂他)”可知,停下来是为了照顾可爱的Banner。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons.(我们在小路上探索,在齐腰高的草丛里抓蚱蜢。即使我们只是看看车窗外跟着妈妈的小猪,或者是跳出水面的鱼,这也比在高速公路上开车要好。这是生活和新视野)”可推知,作者从旅行中发现了亲近自然增加生活的乐趣。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetoursinlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.(诗人威廉·斯塔福德曾说过,定义我们更多的是生活中的绕行路,而不是通往目标的狭窄道路。我喜欢这个画面。但是,我很偶然地发现了他的话的深层含义)”结合本文通过叙述从这些年来为了贪图便捷快速走高速路,到因为照顾年幼的孩子和小羊羔Banner而不得选择乡间公路的过程中欣赏了大自然的美景,发现了绕行路的魅力。故A选项“绕道的魅力”最符合文章标题。故选A。CSincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirst.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeen,reducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.8.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___.A.thesocialmovementB.recyclingtechniquesC.environmentalproblemsD.theimportanceofEarthDay9.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A.Thegrass–rootslevel.B.Thebusinesscircle.C.Governmentofficials.D.Universityprofessors.10.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.11.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Education.B.PlanningC.GreenlivingD.COreduction【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。在文章中作者介绍了自从1970年第一个地球日成立以来,美国的环境问题有了很大的改善。以前在公共事物中无足轻重的环境问题现在成了一项社会关注的问题,从科学家到大学教授到贫民百姓都有了环保意识。此外作者还指出教育在这种变化方面也起着非常重要的作用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第2句“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.可知在1970年世界地球日开始的时候,人们甚至都不知道有“环境这个词”,更不要说知道存在着环境问题了,因此在此之前人们都没有意识到环境问题。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-roots可知商人,政界领导,大学教授,尤其是平民百姓们都参与到了保护环境的运动中来,由此判断保护环境的支持主要来自草根阶层,故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms……andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.可知回收工作的改进,先进产品和住房设计的研制开发等措施都有效地减少了污染,改善了环境,因此推断美国人已经通过有效的方法减少了污染的排放。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。四个选项内容对于保护环境都是重要的,但是作者在文章末段提到目前几乎每所学校都有关于环境保护的课程,而且通过最后BruceAnderson说的话“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”可知教育在改变人们保护环境意识,改善环境问题方面至关重要,故选A。DShouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons—forexample,economicreasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.So,let'sassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate(影响)itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovesattractivenessofthearea.Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破坏)theareatheyarein,,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservativeanddonotlikechange.Althoughwehavetorespectpeople'sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,thoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.12.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?ASomeofthemarenotattractive.B.Mostofthemaretooexpensivetopreserve.C.Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.D.Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.13.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?A.Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.B.Buildingsshouldnodominatetheirsurroundings.C.Someoldbuildingshavespoilttheareatheyarein.D.Nooneunderstandswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings.14.By"movethingsforward"inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans""A.destroyoldbuildingsB.putthingsinadifferenceplaceC.choosenewarchitecturalstylesD.respectpeople'sfeelingforhistoricalbuildings15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainwhypeopledislikechangeB.Towarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves.C.Toadmithownewbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings.D.Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D【解析】【分析】,本文为议论文。文章讨论了是否现代的建筑应该和古老的历史建筑在一起,在作者看来历史建筑应该保存,但是我们的建筑风格也应该改变,不能因为历史建筑破坏我们的生活。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive(并不是所有的历史建筑都有吸引力)”可知一些历史建筑不够有吸引力,故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破坏)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo(的确,一些新建筑破坏了它们所在的区域,但一些老建筑也同样如此)”可知,新建筑破坏了它们所在的区域,而古建筑也是这样,可知作者认为一些历史建筑将他们生活的地方破坏了,故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservativeanddonotlikechange(我认为这很简单,因为人们天生保守,不喜欢改变).”可知,作者认为人们天生保守,不喜欢改变,根据第四段第二句“Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves(如果我们总是重现以前的样子,我们都还会住在洞穴里)”可知,如果建筑师不改变建筑风格,我们现在还住在山洞里面,虽然我们必须尊重人们作为建筑使用者的感受,但建筑师和规划师要选择新的建筑风格,以推进事物的向前发展,选项C.choosenewarchitecturalstyles(选择新的建筑风格)符合语境,故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Shouldweallowmodembuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity(我们是否应该让现代建筑建在城市历史地段的老建筑旁边)?”作者提出问题,并对此展开论证,再根据最后一段最后一句“Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,thoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice(因此,我反对复制以前的架构风格,而选择一些新颖和不同的风格,尽管这可能是更危险的选择).”可知作者得出结论,认为现代建筑可以建在历史区域。故选D。第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项是多余选项。Kids'health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.___16___Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don'tsolve(解决)much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyou,trust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.___17___Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.___18___(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.___19___Evenifyoucan'tsolveallofit,youcansolveapieceofit.(4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.___20___A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.E20.D【解析】【分析】试题分析:本文是一篇说明文。主要关注孩子健康:如何排解压力【16题详解】C根据下文的Somewaysof…和Butotherways…说明人们处理压力有多种方法,故C项符合上下文【17题详解】F本段讲述的是向别人寻求支持,除了你的父母和亲戚,也不要忘记你的朋友。故F,项符合上下文。【18题详解】A根据前一句Don'ttakeitoutonyourself不要总是独自承担一切,要寻求别人的帮助,故A项符合上下文串联。【19题详解】E根据上一句it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.说明是时候解决问题了,首先你要知道你要解决的问题是什么。故E项符合上下文。【20题详解】D根据上一句Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.说明如果我们能够保持积极向上的态度,就会感觉很好。故D项符合上下文的含义。考点:考查教育类短文阅读第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分55分)第一节(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,butpeopleinthestreets___21___him,especiallythosewhoare____22____.Forthosepeople,heis“Gloves”Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat___23___?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe’s___24___.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves(手套).Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot____25____likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalk(人行道)and___26___thestreet.Helooksaroundat____27____.Hestopswhenhe____28____someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe____29____,lookingformorepeoplewithcold______30______.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg_______31_______gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he______32______gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim______33______himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment(公寓).Mr.Greenberg_______34_______doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand_______35_______hisbehavior(行为).Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimes______36______him.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethem______37______.,Itrunsinthe______38______.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe______39______.Apairofglovesmaybea_____40_____thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.21.A.knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter22.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor23.A.jobB.nameC.chanceD.message24.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious25A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress26.A.crossoverB.drivealongC.hurrydownD.keepoff(不接近)27.A.carsB.peopleC.streetnumbersD.trafficlights28.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees29.A.holdsupB.hangsout(闲逛)C.movesonD.turnsaround30.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes31.A.searchesforB.storesup(储存起来)C.givesaway(赠送、分发)D.putson32.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys33.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show34.A.delayed(推迟)B.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed35.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse36.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudofD.surprisedby37.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy38.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company39.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold40.A.smallB.usefulC.delightful(高兴的)D.comforting【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.B25.A26.C27.B28.D29.C30.A31.C32.D33.B34.C35.A36.D37.D38.B39.C40.A,【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在冬天,格林伯格的公文箱里总带着许多手套,赠送给那些没戴手套的穷人.很多人都认识他,也理解他的行为;而不认识的人则可能会感到吃惊.他和他父亲都认为:帮助别人可以让人更快乐。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意:他在体育和艺术方面并不出名,但街上的人都知道他,特别是那些穷人。A.knowabout知道,了解;B.learnfrom向……学习;C.cheerfor为……欢呼;D.lookafter照顾。根据第五段中Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhim.可知,街上的人都知道格林伯格。故选A项。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意:他在体育和艺术方面并不出名,但街上的人都知道他,特别是那些穷人。A.old老的;B.busy繁忙的;C.kind善良的;D.poor贫穷的。根据最后一段中Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoor可知,格林伯格帮助的是那些穷人。故选D项。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。句意:他是怎么得到这个名字的。A.job工作;B.name名字;C.chance机会;D.message信息。根据上一句heis“Gloves”Greenberg可知,格林伯格被称为“手套”格林伯格,所以本句在问格林伯格是怎么得到这个名字的。故选B项。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。句意:但他与众不同。A.calm平静的;B.different不同的;C.crazy疯狂的;D.curious好奇的。根据下一句Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves(手套).可知,格林伯格与众不同。故B选项。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。句意:在冬天,格林伯格先生与其他纽约人做事风格不同,这些人通常是看着人行道,匆忙沿着街道走去。A.act做事;B.sound听起来;C.feel感觉;D.dress给……穿衣服。根据下文Helooksaroundat____7____.可知,格林伯格先生会留意周围的人,这与其他纽约人做事风格不同。故选A项。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。句意:在冬天,格林伯格先生不像其他纽约人那样,这些人通常是看着人行道,匆忙沿着街道走去。A.crossover胯下运球;B.drivealong沿……行驶;C.hurrydown沿着……急忙下去;D.keepoff不接近。根据lookatthesidewalk(人行道),可知,其他人只是看着人行道,匆忙沿着街道走去,从不留心周围的人。故选C项。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。句意:他会留意周围的人。A.cars汽车;B.people人;C.streetnumbers街道号码;D.trafficlights交通灯。根据下文someone可知,格林伯格留意周围的人。故选B项。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:当他看到有人没有戴手套时,他就停下来。A.helps帮助;B.chooses选择;C.greets问候;D.sees看见。格林伯格停下里赠别人手套,是当他看到别人没带手套才这么做。故选D项。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:他会给他们一双手套,然后他继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人。A.holdsup举起;B.hangsout闲逛;C.moveson继续前进;D.turnsaround转身。根据下文lookingformorepeople可知,格林伯格继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人。故选C项。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:他会给他们一双手套,然后他继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人。A.hands手;B.ears耳朵;C.faces脸;D.eyes眼睛。格林伯格继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人,也就是因故没有带手套而导致手冰凉的人。故选A项。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:在冬天,格林伯格先生赠给别人手套。A.searchesfor搜寻;B.storesup储存起来;C.givesaway赠送;D.putson穿上。根据上文中的gives可知,在冬天,格林伯格先生赠给别人手套。故选C项。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:在一年剩下的时间里,他去买手套。A.borrows借;B.sells卖;C.returns返回;D.buys买。除了冬季,格林伯格就去买手套,以备冬天送给需要的人。故选D项。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:听说过他的人都主动寄送给他手套,他家里有很多手套。A.call打电话;B.send邮寄;C.lend借;D.show展示。手套除了自己买的,还有一部分是其他人寄送过来的。故选B项。【34题详解】,本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:格林伯格先生21年前就开始这样做了。A.delayed延期;B.remembered记得;C.began开始;D.enjoyed享受。根据下文21yearsago可知,格林伯格先生21年前就开始这样做了。故选C项。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:现在,许多贫穷的纽约人知道他,理解他的行为。A.understand明白;B.dislike不喜欢;C.study学习;D.excuse原谅。根据Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhim.可知,现在,许多贫穷的纽约人知道他,理解格林伯格的行为。故选A项。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:但不认识他的人有时会对他感到惊讶。A.sorryfor对……抱歉;B.satisfiedwith对……满意;C.proudof以……为自豪;D.surprisedby对……感到吃惊。根据常识可以判断,不认识格林伯格的人会对这样的行为和这样的人感到惊讶。故选D项。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之同根词复现。句意:他们没有意识到他只是想让他们快乐。A.smart聪明的;B.rich富有的;C.special特别的;D.happy幸福的。根据最后一段中itmadeeveryonehappier可知,格林伯格先生只是想让他人快乐。故选D项。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。句意:这是他家的传统。A.city城市;B.family家庭;C.neighborhood邻居;D.company公司。根据下一句中Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoor可知,帮助别人是格林伯格家的传统。故选B项。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。句意:迈克尔也有同感。A.honor荣誉;B.pain疼痛;C.same相同;D.cold寒冷。帮助别人是格林伯格家族的传统,且都会感到快乐。故选C项。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。句意:一副手套可能是一件小东西,但在冬天却可以产生很大的影响。A.small小的;B.useful有用的;C.delightful令人高兴的;D.comforting令人欣慰的。根据abigdifference可知,small对应big。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。,Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he___41___(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,"Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch____42____toolittle."Hissonlookedsurprised."IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn'tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,___43___notsaveabitofmoney?""Thatwouldbeavery____44____(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,"Nicksaid.Nick'sguests,____45____hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,"Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsale___46___alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect____47____thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.""Butsuchasmallthingcouldn't____48____(possible)destroyavillage.""Inthebeginning,therewasonly____49____verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always_____50_____(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday."【答案】41.found42.nor43.why44.reasonable45.who46.at47.for48.possibly49.a50.thinking【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主人公Nick让儿子去买盐,通过这个故事,向我们揭示了一个道理:世上的不公平本来没这么明显,正是由于众人的一点点的改变,使得这些不公愈演愈烈。【41题详解】考查时态。本文讲述过去的事情,故应用一般过去时,故填found。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。根据提示可知,本句考查固定搭配neither...nor…既不…....也不…...,故填nor。【43题详解】,考查疑问副词。句意:爸爸,但是如果我可以少给钱,为什么不节约一点钱呢?结合句意可知,此处表儿子的反问,用“为什么不”符合语境,故填why。【44题详解】考查形容词。此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词thing,故填reasonable。【45题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句关系词,先行词guests在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词who,故填who。【46题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语atalowerprice以一个较低的价格,故填at。【47题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语respectfor对…...的尊敬,故填for。【48题详解】考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词destroy,故填possibly。【49题详解】考查冠词。此处考查短语asmallamountof少量的......,又very是辅音音素开头,故填a。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词,think和everyone之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填thinking。第三节单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.Pleasefilloutthe________(apply)formwhenyouareapplyingforthejob.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】application【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:当你申请这份工作时,请填写申请表。分析句子可知应该填入名词作定语,修饰名词form,apply的名词是application。故填application。52.Hearingthedelightfulnews,theyburstinto________(laugh).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】laughter【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词或固定搭配。句意:听到这个好消息,他们大笑起来。Hearing,为现在分词,和主句主语构成主动关系,作状语;突然做某事:burstout+doing/burstinto+n,句中是burstinto,后面接名词laughter,burstintolaughter突然大笑起来,符合题意。故填laughter。53.His________(surprise)lookshowedthathedidn’tknowwhathappened.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】surprised【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:他惊讶的表情表明他不知道发生了什么事。修饰名词look,前用形容词。一般情况下用v+ing形式的形容词修饰物或事,但如果名词是voice,look,expression等名词时,用-ed形式的形容词修饰。根据句意,故填surprised。54.Thisiswhythereisasaying________ifyouwantsomethingdone,askabusypersontodoit.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:这就是有一种说法,如果你想做某件事,让一个忙碌的人去做的原因。分析句子可知,空格处引导同位语从句,解释说明asaying,从句句意完整,成分齐全,用连接词that,无词义,不作成分,仅起引导作用,故填that。55.Imeant________(help)him,butheturnedmedown.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tohelp【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我本想帮助他,但他拒绝了我。此处为短语meantodosth.,不定式作宾语。故填tohelp。56.Withalltheaimshesetforhimself________(achieve),hedecidedtotakeaholidaytorelax.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】achieved【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在完成所有为自己设置的目标后,他决定度假放松一下。分析句子结构可知,此句为with的复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,achieve与ains之间为被动关系,故填achieved。【点睛】,57.Lilyaswellasherparents________(be)veryfondofclassicalmusic.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】is【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:莉莉和她的父母都非常喜欢古典音乐。连词aswellas和…一样,谓语动词单复数需要和前面名词保持一致,即“就远原则”,此处be动词应该和Lily保持一致,be动词用单数形式,结合语境,此句时态为一般现在时。故填is。58.Duetotheheavyrain,Mr.Smith’sflightwasnotdue________(arrive)at10am.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】toarrive【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:由于大雨,史密斯先生的航班预计不会在上午十点钟到达。此处为固定短语beduetodosth.“预定做某事,预计做某事”。故填toarrive。59.Hediffersfromhisbrotherandneverlivesuptohisparents’________(expect).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】expectations【解析】【详解】考查名词的复数。句意:他和他哥哥不同,从不辜负父母的期望。hisparents’后用名词,expect的名词是expectation,由hisparents’可知,空格处用复数,即expectations。故填expectations。60.It’swhatI________(definite)need.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】definitely【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意:这是我绝对需要的。此处修饰动词need用副词形式,作状语,definitely肯定,绝对,符合题意。故填definitely。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。,增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第l1处起)不计分。Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedforacar.Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.Icalledmyparents,soIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened.IknewthattheywouldbeworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwassofartheraway,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.Therefore,ItoldtheminterestedstoriesandhowIamenjoyingBrazil.Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.Istillthinkthatitwastherightthingtodo.【答案】1.before→ago2.去掉for3.Unfortunate→Unfortunately4.week→weeks5.so→but6.myself→me7.farther→far8.interested→interesting9.am→was10.truth前加the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在巴西旅游时出了车祸,为了不让父母担心,一直没有告诉父母出车祸的事情,他给父母讲了一些有趣的故事,以及他是如何欣赏巴西的。【详解】1.考查副词。句意:两年前,我去巴西旅行,租了一辆车。before常与完成时连用,此处指两年前为一般过去时,应用ago。故将before改成ago。2.考查动词。句意:两年前,我去巴西旅行,租了一辆车。rent为及物动词,可以直接跟宾语,for在结构上多余。故去掉for。3.考查副词。句意:不幸的是,我出了车祸,撞上了另一辆车,我需要在医院呆至少两周。结合句意表示“不幸地”应用副词unfortunately,修饰整个句子。故Unfortunate改为Unfortunately。4.考查名词的数。句意:不幸的是,我出了车祸,撞上了另一辆车,我需要在医院呆至少两周。,week为可数名词,由two修饰应用复数形式。故week改为weeks。5.考查连词。句意:我打电话给我的父母,但我没有告诉他们发生了什么。根据语境可知,前后是转折关系,应使用转折连词but。故so改为but。6.考查代词。句意:我知道他们会为我担心的,因为我离得太远了,如果我妈妈知道了,她会睡不着的。结合语境表示父母会担心“我”,应用人称代词的宾格形式me做worriedabout的宾语。故myself改为me。7.考查形容词。句意:我知道他们会为我担心的,因为我离得太远了,如果我妈妈知道了,她会睡不着的。faraway表示“远的”,本题没有比较语境,应用far的原形。故farther改为far。8.考查形容词。句意:因此,我告诉他们有趣的故事以及我是如何欣赏巴西。修饰后文名词stories,应使用-ing结尾形容词interesting,表示“有趣的”;interested用于修饰人,表示“感兴趣的”不符合语境。故interested改为interesting。9.考查动词时态。句意:因此,我告诉他们有趣的故事以及我是如何欣赏巴西。文章记述发生在过去的事情,故为过去进行时。故am改为was。10.考查冠词。句意:因此,没有人知道真相。truth此处特指作者出车祸的事,应加定冠词。故truth前加the。第二节书面表达(满分25分)62.你班同学于重阳节(DoubleNinthFestival)当日参加了一次志愿活动——去养老院献爱心,请写一篇班级日志描述当日的活动情况。内容包括:1.集合出发情况;2.活动过程;3.活动的意义及感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【答案】TheDoubleNinthFestivalofthisyearwitnessedouractiveparticipationinthevoluntaryactivity.Asscheduled,wegatheredattheschoolgateearly,bringingourcleaningstuffandawillingheart.Thenwemarchedtothenursinghome,wherewehelpedmopthefloor,dustthefurnitureandcleanthewindows.Wechattedwiththesenior,andalsoplayedchess,practisedTaiChiandmadedumplingstogetherwiththemhappily.Thehighlightoftheday,nodoubt,wasthegala,broughtbytheMusicClubmembers,whichismeaningfulandjoyful.Notonlydowelearnthatoldpeopledoneedourcompany,butalsoweexperiencethehappinessandsignificanceofhelpingothers.Itisarewardingdayandwillbenefitusinthelongrun.,【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。要求考生描述作为志愿者,在重阳节当天和同班同学去养老院献爱心的活动。【详解】1.词汇积累见证:witness→see聊天:chatwith→talkwith从长期看:inthelongrun→inthelongterm2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Thehighlightoftheday,nodoubt,wasthegala,broughtbytheMusicClubmembers,whichismeaningfulandjoyful.拓展句:TherewasnodoubtthatthehighlightofthedaywasthegalabroughtbytheMusiClubmembers,whichismeaningfulandjoyful.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thenwemarchedtothenursinghome,wherewehelpedmopthefloor,dustthefurnitureandcleanthewindows.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Notonlydowelearnthatoldpeopledoneedourcompany,butalsoweexperiencethehappinessandsignificanceofhelpingothers.(运用了notonly…butalso…(不但......而且)置于句首,句子用部分倒装结构)听力答案:1-5BCAAB6-10BCABB11-15BCAAC16-20ACACB
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