山西省实验中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（附解析）

山西省实验中学2021学年高一年级第一学期第一次月考试题英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMoreinto:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum,12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.uk  www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020771308361.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th.B.December5th.C.November7th.D.March6th.2.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.B.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanalsC.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsD.IcefortheMetropolis3.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.A.MirandaVickersB.MalcolmTuckerC.ChrisLewisD.LizPayne【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦运河博物馆的每月演讲，演讲内容以及安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的"November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers."可知，JamesBrindley在11月7号演说。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的"February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne."可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的"EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem."可知，MirandaVickers将要在岛上演说。故选A。【名师点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析,(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第2题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干中“WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?”，从而直接定位第四段--根据文中的"February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne."可知，可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals。故选B。BWhataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI’dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!Thedaystartedveryearlyat7:00am.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn’tloveme,momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalking-to.Icouldn’tstoplaughing.Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgateaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblondegirlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving(招手)atme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschoolIonlyhope.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.5.Whathappenedontheauthor’sfirstdayofschool?A.Shemetmanynicepeople.B.Shehadahurriedbreakfast.C.Shelearnedsomenewskills.D.Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.,6.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutAbigail?A.ShedislikedStacey.B.Shewasshyandquiet.C.Shegotonwellwiththeauthor.D.Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.【答案】4.C5.A6.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在开学前期很紧张，但是开学时遇到的人都非常友好，让她对上学开始感兴趣了。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段“Iwasnervousthenightbefore(前一天晚上我很紧张)”可知，作者在开学前夕感到紧张，担心。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章首段“Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.(我交了很多新朋友，也很喜欢我的老师)”和“Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.(每个人都很友好，很有礼貌。他们使我感到轻松)”以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可推知，作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.Wespentallmorningtogether(她很好，我们很快就变得亲近了。我们在一起呆了一个上午)”可推知，Abigail和作者相处得非常好。故选C项。CIhavedreamtoftakingatriptoHawaiisinceIgraduated,butthebestthingalwaysneedswaiting.ItookatripwithmyfriendstoHaleakalaNationalPark,whichliesinHawaii.WhenwearrivedatHaleakalaNationalPark,wewereadvisedtowatchtheearlymorningsunrise.Iwaslostinthesightseeingthatafternoon,soIcouldhardlywaittoseethesunrise.Inthenextmorning,weallgotoutofbedveryearlyandgottotheseasideat3o’clock.Inthefirsthalfanhour,weimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthethickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbewhenthelighttouchedourskin,sowewaitedandwaited.However,anotherhalfanhourlater,Igraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbutthechillydarkness,andIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath.Butmyfriendswerestillextremelycheerful.Nearlyanotheronehourlater,“Amazing!”Judyburstoutandweallshoutedtowelcomethe,light,whichwasreallyunbelievable.Untiltoday,Idaresaythatitisthemostimpressivesunriseinmylife.However,waitinginthemorningdarknessisalsoonememoryIcannotwipefrommymindforever.Waitingsometimesisreallyahardthingformostofusasitneedspatienceandstrong-willeddetermination,butwhatabouttheresultafterthat?Itmightturnouttobepleasing,unbelievableandsatisfying.So,itisreallyworthwhiletowaitforthebest.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthor’sfriendsandtheauthortookatriptoChina.B.Hawaiiisagoodplacetoenjoythesunrise.C.Theauthorenjoyedtheworstsunriseinhislife.D.Sometimes,itisworthwhiletowaitforthebest.8.Whendidtheyseethefirstlightofthesunrise?A.Atabout3o’clock.B.Atabout4o’clock.C.Atnearly5o’clock.D.Atnearly6o’clock9.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A.Total.B.ColdC.TerribleD.Interesting10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardswaitingforthesunrise?A.Excitedallthetime.B.Afraidallthetime.C.Firstlyexcitedthenafraid.D.Firstlyexcitedthenimpatient.【答案】7.D8.C9.B10.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了作者去哈雷阿卡拉国家公园看日出的过程，并由此事情而引发对生活的感慨。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Waitingsometimesisreallyahardthingformostofusasitneedspatienceandstrong-willeddetermination,butwhatabouttheresultafterthat?Itmightturnouttobepleasing,unbelievableandsatisfying.So,itisreallyworthwhiletowaitforthebest.”（等待有时候对我们大多数人来说真的是一件很困难的事情，它需要耐心和坚强的决心，但之后的结果呢?这可能是令人愉快的，难以置信的，令人满意的。所以，等待最好的是值得的。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到“耐心等待最好的结果是值得的”的道理。故选D。,【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Inthenextmorning,weallgotoutofbedveryearlyandgottotheseasideat3o’clock.Inthefirsthalfanhour,weimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthethickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbewhenthelighttouchedourskin,sowewaitedandwaited.”（第二天早上，我们很早就起床了，3点钟就到了海边。在最初的半个小时里，我们想象着当第一缕阳光穿过厚厚的云层出来时是多么美妙，当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时又是多么柔软，于是我们等啊等啊。）以及“However,anotherhalfanhourlater,Igraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbutthechillydarkness,andIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath.”（然而，又过了半个小时，我渐渐失去了耐心，因为除了寒冷的黑暗什么都没有，我觉得我已经被冻死了。）可知，我们3点起床，期间等了一个小时，再根据第三段第一句“Nearlyanotheronehourlater,“Amazing!”Judyburstoutandweallshoutedtowelcomethelight,whichwasreallyunbelievable.”（又过了一个小时，“太神奇了!”朱迪冲了出来，我们都喊着欢迎灯光，这真是难以置信。）可见，又过去了一个小时，所以应该是大约在5点钟。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的“andIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath”（我感觉自己被冻死了）可知，天气寒冷，由此推知划线词的意思是“寒冷的”。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Inthefirsthalfanhour,weimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthethickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbewhenthelighttouchedourskin,sowewaitedandwaited.”（在最初的半个小时里，我们想象着当第一缕阳光穿过厚厚的云层出来时是多么美妙，当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时又是多么柔软，于是我们等啊等啊。）可知，作者一开始是很兴奋期待的；根据下文“However,anotherhalfanhourlater,Igraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbutthechillydarkness,andIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath.Butmyfriendswerestillextremelycheerful.”（然而，又过了半个小时，我渐渐失去了耐心，因为除了寒冷的黑暗什么都没有，我觉得我已经被冻死了。但我的朋友们仍然非常高兴。）可推断出，作者开始很兴奋，但是后来失去耐心了。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分),根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Startinghighschoolmeanschangesinyourlife.Mostteenagerslookforwardtothefirstdayofhighschool,butstillfeelalittlebitnervous.____11____Learnallthatyoucanaboutyourfirstdaybeforethefirstschoolday.Takepartinsomeactivitiesthatareheldattheschoolfornewstudentstoknowtheschoolbetter.Ifparentsareinvitedtotheactivities,takeyourswithyou.Carefullylookoverallthematerials(材料)youreceive.____12________13____Buythethingssuggestedonyourteachers’supplylistsandplaceyourmaterialsforeachclassseparately. Keeppacewithyourhighschoolworkload(工作量).Ifyoufindyou’renotdoingwellinasubject,makeuseofafter-schoolstudygroupsoraskyourteachertohelpyouwithyourschoolwork.____14____Therearemoreafter-classactivitiesinhighschoolthaninmiddleschool,suchasclubs,musicandtheatregroups,thestudents’union,andsportsteams.Makefriendsandtakepartinsuchschoolactivities.____15____Asksomeoneintheschoolofficeaboutchancestotakepartinschoolactivitiesifyoudon’tknowhow.Thisisagoodtimetodowhatyoulikeandachancetotrynewthings.Whosaidschoolhastobeallworkandnoplay?A.Thereisnousefulinformation.B.Getthethingsyouwillneedforclass.C.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.DMakesureofthelocationoftheschool’sbuildings.E.Considerprivatelessonstogetyouthroughadifficulttime.F.Joinacluborotherorganizationstomeetpeopleanddevelopfriendship.G.Inordertomakeyourhighschoollifeeasier,youcanfollowthesetips.【答案】11.G12.D13.B14.E15.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对刚上高中的学生如何更轻松地适应高中生活与学习给出了四条建议。【11题详解】由上两句“Startinghighschoolmeanschangesinyourlife.Mostteenagerslookforwardtothefirstdayofhighschool,butstillfeelalittlebitnervous.(,上高中意味着你生活的改变。大多数青少年期待着高中的第一天，但仍然感到有点紧张)”谈及学生感到高中生活会有点紧张和下文提出的建议可知，本文主要讲让刚上高中的学生如何更轻松地适应高中生活与学习的建议，承接上下文，G选项“为了让你的高中生活更轻松，你可以遵循以下提示。”切题。故选G项。【12题详解】由本段首句“Learnallthatyoucanaboutyourfirstdaybeforethefirstschoolday.(在开学的第一天之前，尽你所能了解你的第一天)”可知，本段说的都是关于熟悉校园情况的事情，承接上文，D选项“确定学校建筑物的位置。”切题。故选D项。【13题详解】由下一句“Buythethingssuggestedonyourteachers’supplylistsandplaceyourmaterialsforeachclassseparately. (购买教师用品清单上建议的物品，并将每节课的材料分开放置)”可知，本段主要在说准备课堂上需要的东西，承接下文，B选项“拿到上课所需的东西。”切题。故选B项。【14题详解】由上两句“Keeppacewithyourhighschoolworkload(工作量).Ifyoufindyou’renotdoingwellinasubject,makeuseofafter-schoolstudygroupsoraskyourteachertohelpyouwithyourschoolwork.(跟上你高中的工作量。如果你发现你在某个科目上做得不好，可以利用课后学习小组，或者请你的老师帮助你完成学业)”可知，上文讲要跟上课程，如果哪门功课学得不好，要及时寻求帮助，承接上文，E选项“考虑私人课程让你渡过难关。”是寻求帮助的具体例子。故选E项。【15题详解】由上一句“Makefriendsandtakepartinsuchschoolactivities.(结交朋友，参加这样的学校活动)”可知，作者建议读者参加学校活动来交朋友，承接上文，F选项“加入一个俱乐部或其他组织来结识人们并发展友谊。”切题。故选F项。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alittlegirl,namedStarry,wasplayingoutsidehergrandmother'sapartmentbuilding.Hermom,Marina,keptaneyeonthe___16___fromawindow.Atabout4pm,Starrywalkedaroundthecornerofthebuildingtogetherbikeand___17___.,“Itookmyeyes___18___herforfiveminutes,andshewasgone,”saysMarina.“Iknewsomethingwas___19___,”sheadds,___20___whenshesawthatStarry'sbikewas___21___hereandfoundanoldcreditcardherdaughterhadbeenplayingwith___22___nearthebike.Marinacalled911.Policemencamesoon,blockingoffstreetsand___23___theneighborhood.Officershandedoutaphotooftheblond(金发)girl.Manypeoplejoinedin.TemarBoggs,15,waswithsomefriendshelpinghiselderlyneighborwhenonesearcher___24___themandaskedifthey'dseenthegirl.____25____theboys,noneofthemhadseenher.TemarwasapproachedwithaphotoofStarry.“I____26____thatIwasgoingtofindher,”hesays.Heborrowedabikefromafriendandspedaway.Theboysearchedwithoutaplan,____27____keepingasharpeyeoutasherodeon.ThenTemar____28____acardrivingdownasidestreetandturningback,____29____thedriverwasunfamiliarwiththeneighborhood.Hefollowedit.Thecarpulledan____30____U-turnatthetopofahill—agroupofpolicemenhadgatheredthere.Thecarpassedtheboyasitcircledback____31____thehill.Temarmadeeyecontact(接触)withthemanbehindthewheel,andspiedatinyblondgirlinthepassengerseat.Temar____32____knew“itwasher,forsure.”Theboy____33____fastafterthecar,butthedriverkeptmoving,slowlywindinghiswaythroughtheneighborhood.____34____,thedriverpulledthecartothestreetsideafewhundredfeetaheadofhimandpushedopenthepassenger-sidedoor.Starry____35____outofthecar.Thekidnapper(绑架者)spedawaybutwascaughtbythepolicethenextday.16.A.buildingB.girlC.bikeD.policeman17.A.hidB.escapedC.disappearedD.left18.A.offB.forC.toD.above19.A.wrongB.difficultC.specialD.dangerous20.A.unfortunatelyB.formallyC.especiallyD.probably21.A.yetB.evenC.alsoD.still22.A.envelopedB.abandonedC.broughtD.presented23.A.disturbingB.enteringC.searchingD.exploring24.A.annoyedB.invitedC.inspiredD.approached,25.A.AccordingtoB.AsaresultofC.InspiteofD.Dependingon26.A.learnedB.agreedC.feltD.proved27.A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.properlyD.simply28.A.passedB.spottedC.missedD.followed29.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.incase30.A.sharpB.majorC.awfulD.vast31.A.alongB.aroundC.downD.toward32.A.certainlyB.absolutelyC.immediatelyD.nearly33.A.circledB.droveC.ranD.rode34.A.CautiouslyB.FinallyC.GraduallyD.Wildly35.A.slippedB.ranC.cycledD.walked【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.C21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A31.C32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述男孩TemarBoggs营救被绑架的小女孩的故事。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈Marina从一个窗户照看着小女孩。A.building建筑；B.girl女孩；C.bike自行车；D.policeman警察。根据下文“Itookmyeyes___3___herforfiveminutes,andshewasgone”可知，妈妈Marina一直通过窗户照看着“小女孩”。故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在下午约四点时，Starry在这栋建筑的角落周围转悠去取自行车，然后消失了。A.hid躲藏；B.escaped逃脱；C.disappeared消失；D.left离开。根据下文“andshewasgone”及妈妈报警可知，小女孩“消失”了。故选C项。【18题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：Marina说：“我视线离开她五分钟，她就不见了。”A.off离开，脱离；B.for为，给；C.to给，对，到；D.above在……上面，高于。根据“andshewasgone”可知，此处指妈妈的视线“离开”小女孩五分钟，她就不见了。故选A项。,【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她补充说：“我知道事情不对劲。”A.wrong错误的，不正常的；B.difficult困难的；C.special特殊的；D.dangerous危险的。根据下文“Marinacalled911.”可知，此处指事情“不正常”。故选A项。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尤其是当她看到Starry的自行车仍然在这儿，还发现她女儿一直玩的旧信用卡被遗弃在自行车旁边。A.unfortunately不幸地；B.formally正式地；C.especially尤其是；D.probably可能。此处指“尤其”当妈妈看到女儿的自行车时，就知道出事了。故选C项。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尤其是当她看到Starry的自行车仍然在这儿，还发现她女儿一直玩的旧信用卡被遗弃在自行车旁边。A.yet但是；B.even甚至；C.also也；D.still仍然。根据下文“nearthebike”可知，自行车“仍然”在这儿。故选D项。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尤其是当她看到Starry的自行车仍然在这儿，还发现她女儿一直玩的旧信用卡被遗弃在自行车旁边。A.enveloped包住；B.abandoned抛弃，丢弃；C.brought带来；D.presented呈现。根据上文提到小女孩不见了及空后“nearthebike”可知，女儿一直玩的旧信用卡被“丢弃”在自行车旁。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察赶到后，封锁街道，在周围搜查。A.disturbing打扰；B.entering进入；C.searching搜索，搜寻；D.exploring探险。根据上文“andshewasgone”可知，小女孩不见了，警察赶到后在周围“搜查”，下文“whenonesearcher___9___them”也是提示。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：TemarBoggs，正在和几个朋友帮助一位年迈的邻居，这时一位搜查者接近他们，问他们是否见过这个女孩。A.annoyed使苦恼；B.invited邀请；C.inspired鼓舞；D.approached接近。根据下文“andaskedifthey'dseenthegirl”可知，搜查者是“接近”他们询问。故选D项。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：据男孩们说，他们中没有人见过她。A.According,to按照，根据；B.Asaresultof作为……的结果；C.Inspiteof尽管；D.Dependingon依靠。根据“noneofthemhadseenher.”可知，这是男孩们说的话，所以此处指“按照，根据”符合语境。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我相信我能找到她。”A.learned学习；B.agreed同意；C.felt感觉，相信；D.proved证明。根据下文Temar借自行车快速离开的行为可知，Temar知道小女孩的下落，所以此处指他“相信”能找到小女孩。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩毫无计划地搜查，只是骑车时警惕地向外看。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.carefully仔细地；C.properly适当地；D.simply简单地，仅仅，只是。根据“Theboysearchedwithoutaplan”可知，男孩毫无计划地搜寻，“只是”骑车时保持警惕。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Temar看到一辆车在边道上行驶，拐弯，仿佛司机对周围并不熟悉。A.passed经过；B.spotted认出，看到；C.missed错过；D.followed跟随。根据“drivingdownasidestreetandturningback”对汽车的描述可知，此处指Temar“看到”一辆车。故选B项。【29题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：然后Temar看到一辆车在边道上行驶，又掉头，仿佛司机对周围并不熟悉。A.sothat以便；B.eventhough尽管，虽然；C.asif好像，仿佛；D.incase万一。根据“acardrivingdownasidestreetandturningback”可知，此处指“好像”司机对周围不熟悉。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这辆车在山顶急转弯掉头——那儿聚集着一群警察。A.sharp锋利的，急剧的；B.major主要的；C.awful可怕的，极坏的；D.vast广阔的，巨大的。根据“U-turn”可知，车辆是“急转弯”。故选A项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：车辆掉头下山时经过这个男孩。A.along沿着；B.around在周围；C.down向下；D.toward向，接近。根据上文“Thecarpulledan___15___U-turnatthetopofahill”可知，车辆是在山顶掉头，所以掉头后是“下”山。故选C项。,【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Temar立即知道“很定是她”。A.certainly肯定地；B.absolutely绝对地；C.immediately立即；D.nearly差不多，几乎。根据上一句“spiedatinyblondgirlinthepassengerseat”及本句中“forsure”可知，Temar“立即”认出小女孩。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩在车后面快速骑行。A.circled盘旋，包围；B.drove驾驶；C.ran跑；D.rode骑车。根据上文“Heborrowedabikefromafriendandspedaway.”可知，Temar是“骑自行车”在车后面追赶。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，司机把车停在他前面几百英里的路边。A.Cautiously谨慎地；B.Finally最后；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Wildly野蛮地。根据下文“thedriverpulledthecartothestreetsideafewhundredfeetaheadofhimandpushedopenthepassenger-sidedoor.”可知，此处指“最后”，司机停车，推开车门。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Starry从车里掉出来。A.slipped滑落，滑倒；B.ran跑；C.cycled骑车，循环；D.walked步行。根据下一句“Thekidnapper(绑架者)spedaway”可知，小女孩从车里“掉出来”，绑架者逃跑。故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,fittinginmeans____36____(make)morefriendsandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Here____37____(be)someadvicethatcanhelpyou.Firstly,confidenceplays____38____importantpartandattractsmostpeople.You'reexpected____39____(spend)sometimethinkingaboutyour____40____(strong).Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Secondly,kindnessisthebridge____41____yourownhappiness.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andrememberaperson___42___caresforothersispopulareverywhere.Thirdly,beactiveinvariousgroup____43____(activity),whichcanhelpyouaddmorefriendstoyourcircleandseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Lastbutnotleast,apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.Ifyoufollow____44____ismentionedabove,you_____45_____(accept)bypeoplearoundyou.,【答案】36.making37.is38.an39.tospend40.strength(s)41.to42.who##that43.activities44.what45.willbeaccepted【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就进入新的环境，如何结交更多的朋友提出了一些建议。36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你进入一个新的环境，适应意味着结交更多的朋友，有更多的机会过上更幸福的生活。结合句意表示“意味着做某事”可知短语为meandoingsth.。故填making。【37题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你。此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为advice，谓语用单数。故填is。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：首先，自信扮演着重要的角色，吸引着大多数人。结合句意表示“扮演着重要的角色”短语为playanimportantpart。故填an。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要花些时间思考自己的长处。此处为beexpectedtodosth.，表示“被期望做某事”。故填tospend。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：你需要花些时间思考自己的长处。此处作宾语，表示“长处”应用名词strength，可用单数也可用复数形式。故填strength(s)。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：其次，善良是通向幸福的桥梁。结合句意表示“通往……的桥梁”短语为thebridgeto…。故填to。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：永远给予多于接受，记住一个关心别人的人到哪里都是受欢迎的。此处为定语从句修饰先行词person，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that,引导。故填who/that。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：第三，积极参加各种小组活动，这可以帮助你增加更多的朋友到你的圈子，看看他们有多喜欢你。activity为可数名词，结合上文various可知用复数形式。故填activities。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果你遵循上面提到的，你会被周围的人接受。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what引导。故填what。【45题详解】考查时态语态。句意：如果你遵循上面提到的，你会被周围的人接受。if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，且与主语构成被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填willbeaccepted。第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfthemoney.Ishouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.MyfatherwaspleasingwhenIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowhappilyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolbymyownbicycle.【答案】1.friend→friends2.it→one3.that→which,4.father后加for5.aftertheschool去掉the6.pleasing→pleased7.after→later8.gives→gave9.happily→happy10by→on【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者高中时，靠放学后卖报纸自己买了自行车的事情。【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：当我在高中的时候，我的大多数朋友都有自行车。friend为可数名词，结合上文mostof可知用复数形式。故friend改为friends。2.考查代词。句意：我希望我也能有一辆。此处泛指“一辆自行车”应用代词one。故it改为one。3.考查定语从句。句意：有一天，我看到一辆二手自行车，只要一百元。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词asecond-handbicycle，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。4.考查介词。句意：我向父亲要钱。结合句意表示“向某人要某物”短语为asksb.forsth.。故father后加for。5.考查固定短语。句意：所以放学后我去卖报纸。结合句意表示“放学后”可知短语为afterschool。故aftertheschool去掉the。6.考查形容词。句意：一个月后，当我把钱拿给父亲看时，他很高兴。人作主语，应用-ed结尾形容词pleased，作表语。故pleasing改为pleased。7.考查副词。句意：一个月后，当我把钱拿给父亲看时，他很高兴。此处为“一段时间+later”，表示“多久之后”。故after改为later。8.考查时态。句意：他给了我另外的五十元。描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故gives改为gave。9.考查形容词。句意：你可以想象当我骑自己的自行车去上学时我是多么高兴。此处感叹表语，应用形容词happy。故happily改为happy。10.考查介词。句意：你可以想象当我骑自己的自行车去上学时我是多么高兴。此处表示“骑自行车”应用rideon。故by改为on。,第二节书面表达（满分15分）47.请以“MyNewSchool”为题，来写一下自己新学校的情况和自己的感受。注意：1．词数：100左右；2．行文连贯MyNewSchool________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyNewSchoolIhavemovedtomynewschoolsinceSeptember.ItisamodernandniceschoolwhichisinKaifeng.Ithasaplayground,alibrary,severallabs,classroomswithelectronicequipmentandsoon.It'squitedifferentfrommyoldschool.It'slargerandmuchmoremodern.ThisiswhyIlovemynewschool.Inmynewschool,Iwilltrymybesttostudyandgetalongwellwithmyclassmates.Iwilltakeanactivepartinallactivitiesinourschool.Ifyouarefree,youarewarmlywelcomedtocometoourschooltohavealook.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生“MyNewSchool”为题，来写一下自己新学校的情况和自己的感受。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：beactivein→takeanactivepartin友好相处：getonwith→getalongwellwith极好的：great→nice参观：lookover→havealook2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：It'slargerandmuchmoremodern.ThisiswhyIlovemynewschool.拓展句：Ilovemynewschoolbecauseit'slargerandmuchmoremodern.,【点睛】[高分句型1]ItisamodernandniceschoolwhichisinKaifeng.(运用了which引导定语从句)[高分句型2]ThisiswhyIlovemynewschool.(运用了why引导表语从句)