福建省福清西山学校2022届高三英语10月月考试题（附解析）

2022届福建省福清西山学校高三上学期10月月考英语试题卷面分值：150分考试时间：120分钟第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandotoday?A.Hetookawrittentest.B.Hepassedthedriver’stest.C.Hereceivedhisdriver’slicense.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:So,howdidyourdriver’stestgo?Didyougetyourlicense?M:Thiswasn’ttheactualdriver’stest.Todaywasawrittentest.IfIpass,thenIcantakethedriver’stest.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inabar.C.Inarestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Honey,thebeeftastessodifferenttoday.Howdidyoucookit?W:Well,Icookeditwithsomebeer.Ilearneditfromacookerybook.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthewomanprobablygohome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Oh!IhavetowalkhomenowbecauseIjustmissedthebus.,M:That’stoobad.Youwouldhavecaughtitifyousetoutabitearlier.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shelostherhat.B.Shegotsunburnt.C.Shebrokehersunglasses.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whathappenedtoyou?W:Iwenttothebeachthisweekend,andIgotsunburnt.Iforgottobringmyhatandsunglasses.M:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanthinkthemanislying?A.Heisadishonestperson.B.Hisbodylanguagetellsit.C.Shehasalreadyknownthetruth.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Idon’tbelieveawordyouaresaying.Stoptryingtobenice,andjusttellmethetruth.M:I’mbeinghonestwithyou!WhydoyoualwaysthinkI’mlying?W:Becauseyoualwaystouchyournosewhenyoulie!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingaclass.B.Havinganinterview.C.Havingameeting.7.HowlonghasthewomanbeeninWashington?A.For2years.B.For1.5years.C.For5months.,【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Soyouarenewhere?W:Yes,I’dliketobeyoursecretary.M:Whatworkhaveyoudonebefore?W:Iusedtobeanurseforsixyears.ThenIworkedinabank.BeforeIcamehere,Iwasamanagerinalargehotel.NowI’masecretary.Youknow,havingbeenasecretaryfornearlyoneyearandahalf,IthinkI’mnowrichinexperience.M:Oneandahalfyears?InWashington?W:No,IhadworkedinNewYorkfornearlythreeyearsbeforeIcameherefivemonthsago.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Usingthelefthand.B.Operatingmachines.C.Designingmachines.9.Whoisthemachinedesignedfor?A.Right-handers.B.Left-handers.C.Newcomers.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Left-handerscan’trunthemachines.B.Thewomanonlyusesherrighthand.C.Thewomanismoreskillfulthantheman.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,can’tyoubeabitfaster?You’remakingthewholegroupwaitforyou.M:Howcanyoublameitonme?I’mhavingtroubleoperatingthismachine.Itisdesignedforyou,right-handers.W:Youalwayscomplainaboutthesemachines.Butyouarenottheonlyoneusingthelefthand.Totellyouthetruth,I’malsoleft-handed.M:Youare?W:Yeah.Youshouldspendsometimegettingusedtoitinadvance.Thenyoucandoitquickly.M:OK,Iwilltry.,听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Bookaroom.B.Changerooms.C.Checkout.12.Whenisthecheck-outtime?A.12:00atnoon.B.10:00inthemorning.C.2:00intheafternoon.13.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanlike?A.OnefacingtheBigBen.B.OnefacingtheThamesRiver.C.OnefacingtheLondonBridge.【答案】11.B12.A13.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodevening,madam.MayIhelpyou?W:Yes,please.I’dliketohaveabiggerroom.Youknow,youdidn’thavebiggeroneswhenIcheckedinbecauseLondonExportCommoditiesFairwasbeingheld,soI’vebeenstayinginasmallonethesedays.M:Isee.Thefairwasoveryesterday.Nowwedohavevacantbiggerrooms.Whendoyouwanttochangeyourroom?W:Tomorrowevening.M:I’dliketoletyouknowthatthecheck-outtimeis12:00inthemiddleoftheday.W:Isee.What’stherateforabiggerroom?M:￡40pernight.Bytheway,wouldyoulikearoomfacingtheThamesRiveroraroomfacingtheBigBen?W:I’dpreferaroomfacingtheThamesRiver.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14WhatdidFrankjustjoin?A.Ahealthclub.B.Asoccerclub.C.Astudygroup.15.Whydidthewomangetapart-timejob?,A.Tohelpherparentswithexpenses.B.Tosaveupforanapartment.C.Tobemoreindependent.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Dohishomeworklittlebylittle.B.Helpherwithherhomework.C.Listentohisparentsmore.17.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisabankclerk.B.Sheisastudent.C.Sheisawaitress.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Ivanna!How’sitgoing?W:Good!Ihaven’tseenyouforawhile,Frank.Wherehaveyoubeen?M:Ijoinedanewclub.W:Really?Likeahealthclub?M:No,aclubforpeoplewhohavethesamehobby.Inmycase,it’ssoccer!Andit’sfun.W:Well,atleastyou’rehavingfun.Studyingforfinalsistakingupallmytime.AndIhaveajobnow,too.M:Oh,great!Whereareyouworking?W:Atalittlecafédowntown.Myparentstoldmetostopaskingthemformoney,soI’mworkingoverthesummer.IopenedmyownbankaccountsoIcandepositwhateverIdon’tspend.M:Wow!You’resomature.Myparentscouldhangasignovermydoortellingmethesamething,andI’dwalkrightpastiteveryday.W:Everyoneisdifferent.Youstayingreatshape.M:Yeah,butyoualwaysturnyourhomeworkinontime.Ineverplanahead.Iforgetaboutituntilthenightbefore.W:Well,Ialwaysdoalittlebitatatime,soIdon’tgetstressedout.Maybeyoushouldtrythat.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhichroomisfortheAcademicTestofEnglish?,A.Room204.B.Room307.C.Room405.19.Whereshouldthestudentsputalltheirbelongings?A.Inthelockerswithkeys.B.Onthechairsoutsidethetestingrooms.C.Inthefrontofthetestingroom.20.Whatmustthestudentsdoiftheywanttousetherestroom?A.Gowithamonitor.B.Waittobecalled.C.Askforpermission.【答案】18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Goodmorning!Beforetheexambegins,I’dliketogooversomeinformationwithyou.Firstofall,thisistheAcademicTestofEnglishforInternationalStudents,andthisisRoom405.IfyouareherefortheSAT,pleasegotoRoom204.IfyouareherefortheGRE,gotoRoom307.Okay,then,therestofyouareherefortheEnglishtest.So,tobeginwith,youshallnottakeanythingwithyouintothetestingrooms.Thatmeansmobilephones,iPads,pens,paper,pencils,etc..Youwilleachbegivenalockerandakey.Youshouldputallofyourbelongingsinthelockers.Whileyouarewaitingtobecalledforyourspeakingtest,youshallaskoneofthemonitorsforpermissiontousetherestroom.Onlyonefemaleandonemalecandidatewillbeallowedtousethefacilitiesseparatelyatatime.Also,onceyournameandnumberhavebeencalled,youmustgodirectlytoyourtestingroom.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFemaleScientistsWhoHaveChangedtheWorldTherearestillhundredsofrelatively-unknownwomenwhohavechangedtheworldwiththeirresearchthroughouthistoryTieraGuinnThis21-year-oldscientisthasn'tyetgraduatedfromcollege,butTiersGuinn'salreadydoingrocketscience.TheMIT（麻省理工学院）seniorishelpingbuildarocketfortheUnitedStatesthatcouldbeoneofthebiggestandmostpowerfulevermade.She'sanaerospacemajorwithhighcredit,pointswhoalsoworksasaRocketStructuralDesignandAnalysisEngineerfortheSpaceLaunchSystemthataerospacecompanyBoeingisbuildingfortheUS.ElizabethBlackwellElizabethBlackwell,whowasborninBristol,Englandin1821,wasthefirstwomantograduatefrommedicalschoolintheUnitedStates,becameanactivistforpoorAmericanwomen'shealth,andwentontofoundamedicalschoolforwomeninEngland.JaneGoodallThemostfamousprimate(灵长目）scientistinhistory,JaneGoodallwasknownforherworkwithchimpsandasachampionofanimalrights.AndGoodallwasn'tjustworkinginalab;sheclimbedtreesandimitatedthebehaviorofchimpsinTanzaniatogaintheirtrustandstudythemintheirnaturalhabitat.RachelCarsonInthe1960s,oneenvironmentalscientist'svoiceroseabovetheresttobecomecentraltoAmericanpolitics,culture,andforeignpolicy:RachelCarson's.Herarticle,"SilentSpring,"warnedofthedangersofpesticides（农药）andchemicalstohumans,plants,andanimals,andwasalandmarkinthenation'senvironmentalhistory.21.WhatisTieraGuinn'sgreatestachievement?A.Sheenteredthebestuniversityoftheworld.B.Shehasbeenlearningthenewestrocketscience.C.Shehashelpedbuildabigandpowerfulrocket.D.Sheisatopstudentemployedbyafamouscompany.22.WhatisElizabethBlackwellfamousforinhistory?A.Shewasthefirstwomanwiththeadvancededucation.B.Shewasapioneerofthewomen'shealthintheUSandtheUK.C.Shefoundedthefirstwomen'sschoolintheUnitedKingdom.D.ShewasthefirstwomantobeacceptedasanAmericancitizen.23Whomadeagreatcontributiontotheanimal-protectionmovement?A.TieraGuinn,B.JaneGoodall.C.RachelCarson.D.ElizabethBlackwell.【答案】21.C22.B23.B,【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四位改变世界的女科学家。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中TheMITseniorishelpingbuildarocketfortheUnitedStatesthatcouldbeoneofthebiggestandmostpowerfulevermade.可知TieraGuinn最大的成就是帮助建造了一枚美国有史以来最大、最强大的火箭。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段ElizabethBlackwell,whowasborninBristol,Englandin1821,wasthefirstwomantograduatefrommedicalschoolintheUnitedStates,becameanactivistforpoorAmericanwomen'shealth,andwentontofoundamedicalschoolforwomeninEngland.可知伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔1821年出生于英格兰的布里斯托尔，她是第一位从美国医学院毕业的女性，后来成为美国贫困女性健康的活动家，并在英国成立了一所女子医学院。即她是美国和英国妇女健康的先驱。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。倒数第二段中Themostfamousprimatescientistinhistory,JaneGoodallwasknownforherworkwithchimpsandasachampionofanimalrights.可知JaneGoodall是历史上最著名的灵长类科学家，她以研究黑猩猩和维护动物权利而闻名。为动物保护运动做出了重大贡献。故选B。BOurweddingwasabouttobegin.Mythroatwastightandmycheeksgotred,butIdidn'tcare.IwasreadytomarryDavidSanchez.We’rea"nontraditional"couple:gettingmarriednotatachurchbutinabookstorethatsupportsacharitytofightH.I.V.andhomelessness.“Kim!Icouldwalkyoudowntheaisle（走廊）ifyoulike!”David'sfatherofferedgently."I'mOK.ButIappreciatethat,”Isaidwithasmile.AndIwasreminded,again,ofmydad'sabsence.Myfatherdiedofcancersixweeksago.Forthelasttwomonths,wetriedtomakehimfeelcomfortableandlovedashedepartedfromthisworld.Healwaystoldusthathedidn'tlikeafuneral（葬礼）andinsistedourweddinggoforwardasplanned.Buthowcouldwehonorhimsincetheweddingwouldbethefirsttimethefamilywouldgatherafterhisdeathandsomeevendidn'tknowhewassick?,Duringtheceremony,mydearfriendEvadeliveredareadingentitled"WhenThingsGoMissing”byKathrynSchulz.Shepausedandgoteveryoneonthesamepage:“Whenweareexperiencingit,lossoftenfeelslikeconfusionintheusualorderofthings.Infact,theentireplanoftheuniverseconsistsoflosing,andlifeamountstoareverse（逆向的）savingsaccountinwhichweareeventuallyrobbedofeverything.Ifelttheenergyfulloftheroom.Everyonewaslistening.Bychoosingtoacceptthepain,weknewwhataweddingdoestojointwofamiliesandmarkthenextchapterforacouple.Lossbecameacompassthatpointedusawayfromafantasyandtowardcelebratingthedifficultrealitiesoflife.Afterringswereexchanged,friedchickenwasserved,ourfriendsofferedsomanyfunnyandtouchingtoasts,andfinallyDavidsang"Married”onmyfather’sguitar.Ifeltjoyfillingalltheholesinmysoul.Celebratingmyfather’slifeatourweddingmademegratefulforallthetimeIhadspentwithhim,becauseitallgoesbysofast.24.WhydidDavid'sfatheroffertowalktheauthordowntheaisle?A.Torelievehertension.B.Towelcomehertohisfamily.C.Toplaytheauthor'slatefather'srole.D.Tocontributesomethingtothecharity.25.WhatdoweknowaboutKimatherwedding?A.Shegotacompassasaweddinggift.B.SheenjoyedDavid'spromisefortheirmarriage.C.Shereceivedmoresympathyfromfamiliesandfriends.D.Sherecalledthedaysspentwithherfatherandunderstoodlifebetter.26.WhydidKimfeelenergyfulloftheroom?A.Becauseshecouldkeepfromthepain.B.Becauseshekneweveryonewaslistening.C.Becauseshegotmorecourageformarriageandlife.D.BecauseshecouldreadapieceofKathrynSchulz'sworks.27.WhatdoweknowaboutKimandDavid’sweddingceremony?A.Itwasheldatachurch.B.Itwasatouchingandhappyone.,C.KimandDavidturneditintoafuneral.D.Therewasnootheractivityexceptreading.【答案】24.C25.D26.C27.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在Kim和David的婚礼仪式上所经历的事情。Kim在婚礼上她回忆起和已故父亲一起度过的日子，对生活有了更深刻的理解。他们的婚礼是一个感人而又快乐的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Kim!Icouldwalkyoudowntheaisle（走廊）ifyoulike!”David'sfatherofferedgently.“Kim!如果你愿意，我可以陪你走下红毯!”大卫的父亲温和地说。和第三段"I'mOK.ButIappreciatethat”Isaidwithasmile.AndIwasreminded,again,ofmydad'sabsence.“我很好。但我很感激。”我笑着说。我又一次想起了我父亲的缺席。由此可知，大卫的父亲奥菲尔要带着作者走向婚姻的殿堂是为了扮演作者已故父亲的角色。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Myfatherdiedofcancersixweeksago.Forthelasttwomonths,wetriedtomakehimfeelcomfortableandlovedashedepartedfromthisworld.Healwaystoldusthathedidn'tlikeafuneral（葬礼）andinsistedourweddinggoforwardasplanned.“我父亲六周前死于癌症。在过去的两个月里，当他离开这个世界时，我们试着让他感到舒适和被爱。他总是告诉我们他不喜欢葬礼，并坚持我们的婚礼按原计划进行。”由此可知，Kim在婚礼上她回忆起和父亲一起度过的日子，对生活有了更深刻的理解。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Ifelttheenergyfulloftheroom.Everyonewaslistening.Bychoosingtoacceptthepain,weknewwhataweddingdoestojointwofamiliesandmarkthenextchapterforacouple.Lossbecameacompassthatpointedusawayfromafantasyandtowardcelebratingthedifficultrealitiesoflife.“我感到房间里充满了活力。每个人都在听。通过选择接受痛苦，我们知道婚礼能让两个家庭走到一起，为一对新人开启新的篇章。失去成为一个指南针，指引我们远离幻想，走向庆祝生活的艰难现实。”由此可知，Kim觉得房间里充满了活力是因为她对婚姻和生活有了更多的勇气。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Afterringswereexchanged,friedchickenwasserved,ourfriends,offeredsomanyfunnyandtouchingtoasts,andfinallyDavidsang"Married”onmyfather’sguitar.Ifeltjoyfillingalltheholesinmysoul.Celebratingmyfather’slifeatourweddingmademegratefulforallthetimeIhadspentwithhim,becauseitallgoesbysofast.“戒指交换后，炸鸡端上来了，朋友们献上了那么多温暖感人的祝酒辞，最后大卫用我父亲的吉他唱起了《嫁人》。我感到喜悦填满了我灵魂的所有空洞。在我们的婚礼上庆祝我父亲的一生让我很感激和他在一起的所有时间，因为一切都过得太快了。”由此可知，Kim和David的婚礼是一个感人而又快乐的故事。故选B。CTheconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown，Ohio，forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother，employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurtherchangingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse，evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.＂We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,＂explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow(发光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano’steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight，aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby，isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.Inthefuture，theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff＂switch＂wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource(电源)-suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduringtransmission(传输).Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?,A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.B.Abigfallincrimerates.C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.29.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineer?A.Todetectplants’lackofwaterB.TochangecompositionsofplantsC.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.D.Totestchemicalsinplants.30.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物。文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.可知例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15%。由此可知，第一段的主旨是关于绿色植,物的益处。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.可知这就包括叶子上印有传感器来显示植物缺水的情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质。由此可知，麻省理工学院工程师植物叶片上印上传感器的作用是检测植物缺水的情况。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.可知发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。由此可知，这种发光的植物在未来可能有助于减少能源消耗。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource-suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduringtransmission.Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.可知照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。由于照明通常远离电源，例如从发电厂到偏僻公路上路灯的距离，在传输过程中会损失大量能源。发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。结合文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物，文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。由此可知，C选项“发光的植物能取代路灯吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。DIfyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.,Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.32.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts’lectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.B【解析】,【分析】本文为说明文。文章讲述了英国的苹果节的活动。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.可知，参加相关庆祝活动的人们可以品尝各种各样的苹果，故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.可知，由于其奇特的外形，使人们更多地感到好奇，可推断出这种苹果是非常少见的，故选C。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyoullneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit可知，OrleansReinette是最好吃的苹果品种之一，但它的种植条件非常苛刻，所以喜爱它的人想经常吃到它是徒劳的愿望，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。综合全文可知，作者向读者介绍了一个节日－－苹果节，并推荐人们参加这个节日，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelisoneoftheactivitiespeoplecarryoutmostoftenduringtheirsparetime.Althoughtravelmaycostalotofmoney,mostpeopleliketotravel.Maybe,forthem,tobroadentheirhorizonsandtobehappyandhealthy,aremoreimportantthanmoney.___36___Thefollowingtipsontravelmayhelpyouifyouplantotravellateron.___37___Ifyouwanttoenjoyawonderfultrip,youshouldthinkcarefullyaboutwheretogo.Beforemakingadecision,youshouldseekothersadviceandtrytoknowmoreabouttheplacethatyouaregoingto,includinghowtogetthere,thecost,thesightsyouplantovisit,andsoon.Youshouldconsidertravelinsurance.___38___Oncesuchinjuryoraccidenthappenstoyou,youmaynothavetosufferbothphysicallyandfinanciallyaslongasyouhavetravelinsurance.___39___Here’sanexample:Ninefriendsateatarestaurantwhenonaschooltripoverseas,,eighthaddiarrhea(腹泻)thenextday.Theonewhodidn’tgetsickwastheonlyonewhohadorderedadishthatdidn’tneedtobetouchedbyhumanhandsrightbeforeserving.Mindyourbasicsafety.It’seasytoletyourguarddownwhenyoutravel.Afterall,you’remorerelaxedandtherearesomanynewsightstofocuson.___40___So,watchoutforyourpersonalsafetyatalltimes.A.Knowmoreabouttheplaceyouplantovisit.B.However,nothingismoreimportantthanyourlife.C.Youmayeasilygetintotroubleifyoudon’tobeytherules.D.Makesuretotakethingsthatyouneedduringthetravel.E.Travelcanbeawonderfulexperienceandasweetmemory.F.Becarefulaboutwhattoeatwhenyouarefarawayfromhome.G.Especiallyifyouplantotakepartinadventureactivities,youmaygetinjured.【答案】36.E37.A38.G39.F40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了旅游是人们业余时间最常进行的活动，虽然旅游可能会花很多钱，但可以开阔人的眼界，使人开心健康。作者就外出旅游，给出了一些建议。【36题详解】上一句提到旅游的好处:可以开人的眼界，并使人开心健康。E项谈到旅可以是一次美妙的经历和一个甜美的回忆，也是一个好处，顺承上一句意思，故选E。【37题详解】本段及下面三段的结构都是“主题向＋解释说明内容”。本段缺少主题句。通读本段内容可知本段主要表达的是要想旅游好，需提前想好要去的地方，并多了解一些这个地方的相关情况。A项很好地概括了这一内容，故选A。【38题详解】下一句的suchinjury是关键信息，表明空格中的内容要提到受伤。选项中只有G项话题相关，其中的getinjured和下一句的suchinjury相呼应，故选G。【39题详解】根据本段所举的例子可知，本段主要表达的是旅行时的饮食问题。F项谈到当你离家很远时要注惑饮食，很好地概括了本段主题，故选F。【40题详解】,根据下一句开头的So可知，空格中的内容是下一句内容的原因，那么为什么要一直注意你的人身安全呢？上文提到旅游时很容易放松警惕，B项谈到但是没有什么比你的生命更重要，这就是原因，故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Todayallkindsofinterestinginteractionsoccurred.First,atasoupkitchen(救济站),oneofthegentlemengavemeseveralcandies!That’sthefirsttimethatIhaveever___41___it!ItwassosweetandIamhappyto___42___hiskindness.Anotheroneisthataladyneededmeto___43___herandaskedmetoprayforherhusband.IhuggedherandsaidofcourseIwould.Ialwayslovehearingtheir___44___iftheywantto___45___.So,somuchloveinjustdissolvinganybarrierbetween“you”and“me”andseeingallofusasfamily.AfterwardsIwenttoacafetodosomepaperworkandhadasandwich___46___headingofftooneofmyfriends’party.Inoticedtherewasanelderlyladywhowaslookingfora(n)___47___table.Sincetherewerenoemptytables,Ipushedmypapersasideand___48___toher.Sheunderstood,andthencametositacrossfromme.Thatthenledmetogettolistentoher___49___WorldWarTwosurvivor’slifestory(Sheis84yearsold!).Itwassuchagifttosharelunchwithher!____50____Ihadtoleaveafterawhile,butitwassolovelytohavelunchwitha____51____andfeelconnectedtoher.Asshesaid,“Theonlythingsthat____52____inlifearehealth,familyand____53____”.AsIwas____54____toafriend’sparty,Icouldn’thelpbutreflectonthebeautyofthedayinalloftheinteractionsIhad,andthenIwasjustshockedbythisfullrainbowthatIcouldseerightnexttomycar...liketheuniversesaying“Yeah,yougotit!”Iwillsmiletomyselffortherestofmylife.Somuch____55____ineachday.41.A.lookedforB.comeacrossC.goneonD.struggledfor42.A.expressB.believeC.receiveD.show43.A.stareatB.arguewithC.searchforD.listento,44.A.informationB.storiesC.soundsD.advice45.A.makeB.hideC.shareD.combine46.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.until47.A.fullB.movableC.completeD.empty48.A.returnedB.signedC.shoutedD.seemed49.A.puzzlingB.educationalC.importantD.discouraging50.A.LuckilyB.ExcitedlyC.SurprisinglyD.Sadly51.A.strangerB.relativeC.neighbourD.native52.A.matterB.ignoreC.rememberD.benefit53.A.braveryB.folksC.friendsD.air54.A.leavingB.drivingC.runningD.wandering55.A.patienceB.dutyC.kindnessD.confidence【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.B45.C46.A47.D48.B49.B50.D51.A52.A53.C54.B55.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者通过与陌生人的接触中所得到的快乐，觉得生活中唯一重要的是健康，家人和朋友。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是我第一次遇到这样的事情！A.lookedfor寻找；B.comeacross遇到；C.goneon继续；D.struggledfor为……努力、奋斗。根据上文“First,atasoupkitchen(救济站),oneofthegentlemengavemeseveralcandies!(首先，在一家救济站，一位绅士给了我一些糖果)”以及“thefirsttime”可知，这是作者第一次遇到这种事。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是如此甜蜜，我很高兴收到他的好意。A.express表达；B.believe相信；C.receive收到；D.show展示。根据上文“First,atasoupkitchen(救济站),oneofthegentlemengavemeseveralcandies!(首先，在一家救济站，一位绅士给了我一些糖果)”以及空格后“hiskindness”可知，这是指收到他的好意。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一个是一位女士需要我听她话，让我为她的丈夫祈祷。A.stare,at凝视；B.arguewith争论；C.searchfor寻找；D.listento听到。根据空格后“askedmetoprayforherhusband.”可知，这里指听她的话。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们愿意分享，我总是喜欢听他们的故事。A.information信息；B.stories故事；C.sounds声音；D.advice建议。根据下文“WorldWarTwosurvivor’slifestory”可知，这里指听他们的故事。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们愿意分享，我总是喜欢听他们的故事。A.make制造；B.hide隐藏；C.share分享；D.combine组合。根据上文“So,somuchloveinjustdissolvinganybarrierbetween“you”and“me”andseeingallofusasfamily.(所以，这么多的爱消除你我之间的障碍，把我们当成一家人，让我们之间充满了爱)”可知，他们分享故事给作者听。故选C。【46题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：后来，我去了一家咖啡馆做一些日常文书工作，吃了一个三明治，然后去参加一个朋友的聚会。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.since自从；D.until直到。根据上下文可知，是去参加朋友的聚会之前吃了三明治。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一位老妇人在找一张空桌子。A.full满的；B.movable可移动的；C.complete完全的；D.empty空的。根据下文“.Sincetherewerenoemptytables,Ipushedmypapersasideand___8___toher.(由于没有空桌子，我把文件推到一边并跟她打手势)”可知，指这位老妇人在找一张空桌子。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有空桌子，我把文件推到一边并跟她打手势。A.returned回到；B.signed打手势；C.shouted喊；D.seemed看似。根据下文“Sheunderstood,andthencametositacrossfromme.(她明白了，然后走过来坐在我对面)”可知，这里是作者给这位老妇人打手势让她过来。故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我开始听她讲述二战幸存者的教育故事（她84岁了！）。A.puzzling令人困惑的；B.educational教育的；C.important重要的；D.discouraging令人气馁的。根据上文可知，这位老妇人讲述的是二战幸存者的故事，所以是教育故事。故选B。,【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，过了一段时间后我不得不离开，但是和一个陌生人一起吃午饭，感觉和她在一起很开心。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Excitedly兴奋地；C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.Sadly令人遗憾地，伤心地。根据空格后“Ihadtoleaveafterawhile”可知，作者因为一会就离开了所以很遗憾。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，过了一段时间后我不得不离开，但是和一个陌生人一起吃午饭，感觉和她在一起很开心。A.stranger陌生人；B.relative亲戚；C.neighbor邻居；D.native本地人。根据下文“Inoticedtherewasanelderlyladywhowaslookingfora(n)___7___table.(我注意到一位老妇人在找一张空桌子)”可知，这位年长的老人是陌生人。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如她所说的，“生活中唯一重要的是健康，家人和朋友”。A.matter重要；B.ignore忽视；C.remember记得；D.benefit有利于。根据上下文可知，生活中唯一重要的是健康，家人和朋友。故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如她所说的，“生活中唯一重要的是健康，家人和朋友”。A.bravery勇敢；B.folks人们；C.friends朋友；D.air空气。根据空格前“health,family”可知，空格处应填朋友和空格前健康，家人并列。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开车去参加一个朋友的聚会时，我情不自禁地在所有的互动中反思这一天的美好，然后我就被我车边的彩虹震惊了。A.leaving离开；B.driving开车；C.running跑；D.wandering漫游。根据下文“nexttomycar”可知，作者是开车去的。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天都有那么多的善意。A.patience耐心；B.duty责任；C.kindness善意；D.confidence自信。根据上文“First,atasoupkitchen(救济站),oneofthegentlemengavemeseveralcandies!(首先，在一家救济站，一位绅士给了我一些糖果)”以及“Anotheroneisthataladyneededmeto___3___herandaskedmetoprayforherhusband.(另一个是一位女士需要我听她的话，让我为她的丈夫祈祷)”以及“Thatthenledmetogettolistentoher___9___WorldWarTwosurvivor’slifestory(Sheis84yearsold!).Itwassuchagifttosharelunchwithher!(,这让我开始听她讲述二战幸存者的教育故事（她84岁了！）。能跟她一起吃饭真是太好了！)”可知，每天都有那么多的善意。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Ayoungman,while___56___(travel)throughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewaterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder___57___hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour–dayjourney,theyoungmanpresentedthewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiledwarmly,andthankedhisstudentverymuch___58___thesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart.Afterthestudent___59___(leave),theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,___60___(say)itwasawful.Obviously,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretend___61___(like)it”Theteacherreplied,“Youtastethewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwas___62___(simple)thecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe___63___(sweet).Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whether___64___isacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseis___65___(appreciate).Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.【答案】56.traveling57.who/that58.for59.left60.saying61.tolike62.simply63.sweeter64.it65.appreciation【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位学生长途跋涉给老师带来了沙漠里的清泉，虽然泉水由于装在皮水壶里时间太长而变得味道苦涩，但是它承载的爱和善良却让老师深受感动。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个年轻人在穿越沙漠的时候，遇到一潭清水。此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略，完整的从句应为“Whilehewastravelingthroughadesert”,，省略时应该将主语和be动词同时省略，即省略hewas，故填traveling。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他把他的皮容器装满水，这样他可以带些回去给做过他老师的老人。这里是定语从句，先行词是anelder（一位老人），在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：老师对学生带回的水表示感谢。thanksbforsth意为“就…表示感谢”，故填for。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：这个学生走后，老师让另外一个学生品尝从沙漠带回的水。因为这个学生离开是过去的事情，所以谓语动词应使用一般过去时，故填left。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他把水吐出来，说它太难喝了。本句中的动词say与句子主语he构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式作伴随状语，表示动作与spit同时发生，故填saying。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：为什么你假装喜欢它呢？pretendtodo是固定短语，意为“假装做某事”，故填tolike。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：水只不过是装着善意和爱的容器。此处需填入副词在句中作状语，意为“只不过”，simple的副词是simply，故填simply。【63题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：没什么能比它更甜了。语境中暗含比较意味，因此使用形容词的比较级形式。否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的含义，该句可转化为Thewaterissweeterthananythingelse.，故填sweeter。【64题详解】考查人称代词。句意：无论这种礼物是一个廉价的烟斗还是一条贵重的钻石项链。此处需填入代词作主语，指代上文提到的礼物，再根据表语acheappipeoradiamondnecklace（一个廉价的烟斗还是一条贵重的钻石项链）是单数，可知使用it代替礼物，故填it。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：无论这种礼物是一个廉价烟斗还是一条贵重的钻石项链，对之作出的适当的反应就是欣赏。此处需要填入名词作表语，appreciate（欣赏）是动词，它的名词是,appreciation，故填appreciation。【点睛】定语从句的解答关键分两步，一是找准先行词，二是确定关系词在从句中所作的成分，例如本篇第2题，根据句意并分析句子结构可知，定语从句的先行词是anelder（一位老人），关系词在定语从句中充当主语，故填who/that。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介（姓名、外貌、职业等）；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因（性格、品质、事迹等）。注意:词数80左右；题目已给。ThePeopleIRespectandLove_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Mr.Zhang,aged50,ismyfavouriteEnglishteacher.Heissoknowledgeable,humorousandresponsiblethatIrespectandlovehimsomuch.Honestlyspeaking,hisgreatpatienceandassistancehaveagreatimpactonme.ItwasMr.ZhangwhomademeperceivetheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.Haditnotbeenforhisguidanceandencouragement,Icouldn’thavewonfirstprizeintheEnglishContest.Withouthisaid,Iwouldn’thaveboostedmyintegratedskillsinEnglish.I’lldefinitelyrememberhiskindnessandhelpforever.MrZhangisaveryrespectableteacherindeed!Idothankhimforwhathedidforme.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文。【详解】1.词汇积累帮助：help→assistance说：speak→address重要性：significance→importance提高：improve→boost2.句式拓展,简单句变复合句原句：Mr.Zhang,aged50,ismyfavouriteEnglishteacher.拓展句：Mr.Zhang,whois50,ismyfavouriteEnglishteacher.【点睛】[高分句型1]Heissoknowledgeable,humorousandresponsiblethatIrespectandlovehimsomuch.(运用了结果状语从句)[高分句型2]ItwasMr.ZhangwhomademeperceivetheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.(运用了强调句)第二节(满分25分)67.读下面材料，根据其情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。OneweekendinJuly,Janeandherhusband,Tom,haddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakeintheforest.Unfortunately,onthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystartedtoquarrel.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake,JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom,“I'mgoingtofindabetterspotforustocamp”andwalkedaway.Withnopathtofollow,Janejustwalkedonforquitealongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace,sheturnedaround,hopingtoseethelake.Tohersurprise,shesawnothingbutforestand,farbeyond,asnowcappedmountaintop.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.“Tom!”shecried.“Help!”Noreply.IfonlyshehadnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.Janekeptmoving,butthefarthershewalked,themoreconfusedshebecame.Asnightwasbeginningtofall,Janewassotiredthatshehadtostopforthenight.Lyingawakeinthedark,JanewantedverymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Shewantedtoholdhimandtellhimhowmuchshelovedhim.Janeroseatthebreakofday,hungryandthirsty.Shecouldhearwatertrickling(滴落)somewhereatadistance.Quicklyshefollowedthesoundtoastream.Tohergreatjoy,shealsosawsomeberrybushes.Shedrankandateafewberries.Neverinherlifehadshetastedanythingbetter.Feelingstrongernow,Janebegantowalkalongthestreamandhopeitwouldleadherto'thelake.Asshepickedherwaycarefullyalongthestream,Janeheardahelicopter.Isthatforme?Unfortunately,thetreesmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.Afewminuteslater,,anotherhelicopterflewoverhead.Janetookoffheryellowblouse,thinkingthatsheshouldgotoanopenareaandflagthemiftheycamebackagain.注意：1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；3)请在答题卡的相应位置作答；4)字体端正，格式规范，卷面整洁。Paragraphl:Butnomorehelicoptercameanditwasgettingdarkagain.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeup.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasgettingdarkagain.Janehadtostayaloneintheforestforanothercoldnight.Atthatmoment,shefeltalittlesad,butshewasn’tsofrightened.Sheremindedherselfconstantly,“Tommusthavecalledforthosehelicopters.Maybehewasinoneofthemandwillreturnsoon!Ihavetoguidehimtomorrow.”ShefellasleepanddreamedofseeingTom.ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeup.Sheatesomeberriesandthenwalkedalongthestream,hopingtofindasuitableplacetoguidethehelicopter.Shewalkedandwalked,exhaustedbutfullofhope.Suddenly,shespottedahugeflatrock.Shemanagedtoclimbontoitandwaitedwithpatience.Thehelicopterappearedagain.Theneareritgot,themoreshewavedtheyellowblouse.Tohergreatjoy,thehelicopterdidn’tmissJanethistimeanditlandednearthebigrockslowly.TomjumpedoffthehelicopterandrushedtowardsJane.Theyhuggedeachothertightlyandburstintotears.,【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了简和她的丈夫汤姆到森林里的一个湖边露营过夜。期间发生了不愉快的事，简独自一人没带手机离开了，后来在森林里迷路了，最后汤姆叫来直升机救简的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“但是没有更多的直升机来了，天又黑了。”可知，第一段可描写简第一次逃离获救没有成功，鼓励自己汤姆会来救自己。②由第二段首句内容“当简醒来时，天已破晓。”可知，第二段可描写最终直升机救援简成功，简和汤姆重逢。2.续写线索：失落——抱有希望——高兴——获救——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①独自：stayalone/byoneself/onone’sown②发现：spot/find③设法：managetodo/attempttodo情绪类①悲伤的：sad/down/depressed②筋疲力尽：exhausted/spendoneself/wornout【点睛】[高分句型1]Sheatesomeberriesandthenwalkedalongthestream,hopingtofindasuitableplacetoguidethehelicopter.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语结构)[高分句型2]Theneareritgot,themoreshewavedtheyellowblouse.(运用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构)