福建省2022年上学期厦门科技中学高三英语10月月考试题

福建省2022年上学期厦门科技中学高三英语10月月考试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AExhibitionsintheBritishMuseumHokusai:beyondtheGreatWaveKatsushikaHokusai(1760-1849)iswidelyregardedasoneofJapan’smostfamousandinfluentialartists.Heproducedworksofastonishingqualityrightupuntilhisdeathattheageof90.Thisnewexhibitionwillleadyouonanartisticjourneythroughthelast30yearsofHokusai’slife—atimewhenheproducedsomeofhismostmemorablemasterpieces.25May—13August2022Room35Adults￡12,Members/under16sfreePlacesofthemind:Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950DrawnfromtheBritishMuseum’srichcollection,thisisthefirstexhibitiondevotedtolandscapedrawingsandwatercoloursbyBritishartistsintheVictorianandmoderneras—twohalvesofverydifferentcenturies.23February—27August2022Room90Free,justdropinScythians:warriorsofancientSiberiaThismajorexhibitionexploresthestoryoftheScythians—nomadictribesandmastersofmountedwarfare,whoflourishedbetween900and200BC.TheirencounterswiththeGreeks,AssyriansandPersianswerewrittenintohistorybutforcenturiesalltraceoftheirculturewaslost—buriedbeneaththeice.14September2022—14January2022Room30Adults￡16.50,Members/under16sfreePoliticsandparadise:IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGiftThisdisplayispartoftheMuseum’scontributiontotheIndia-UKYearofCulture2022.ItlooksatthepopularprintcultureofIndiafromthe1880suntilthe1950s.19July—3September2022Room92Free,justdropin21.Ifyouareinterestedinpaintingsofnaturalscenery,youwillprobablygoto______.A.Room35B.Room90C.Room30D.Room9222.Whichexhibitionbestsuitthetasteofanexpertinancientcivilization?A.Hokusai:beyondtheGreatWave.B.Scythians:warriorsofancientSiberia.C.Placesofthemind:Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950.D.Politicsandparadise:IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGift.23.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inafinancialreport.B.Inastorybook.C.Inatourguide.D.Inafashionmagazine.B8/8\nWilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmonythatwastypicalofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“littleofchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact,heinherited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily-----bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydramaandpoetry.    Yeatshadstrongfaithinthecomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,however,werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.Hedidn’tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.    Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats’poemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.    HehadnotenjoyedamajorpublicliftsincewinningtheNobelPrizein1923.Yet,hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage40,hewouldprobablynowbevaluedasaminorpoet,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.AfterYeats’deathin1939,W.H.Audenwrote,amongothers,thefollowinglines:    Earth,receiveanhonoredguest:    WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.    LettheIrishvessel(船)lie.    Emptiedofhispoetry.24.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeYeats’family?A.ItfilledYeats’childhoodwithlaughter.B.ItwasshockedbyYeats’choice.C.Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.D.Ithadanartisticatmosphere.25.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutYeats’life?A.YeatsfoundedthefirstIrishtheatre.B.Yeatsstucktomodernformsinhispoetry.C.Yeatsbegantoproducehisbestworksfromthe1910s.D.Yeatswasnotfavoredbythepublicuntilthe1923NobelPrize.26.WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedinW.H.Auden’slines?A.Envy    B.Sympathy    C.Emptiness    D.Admiration27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Yeats’literaryachievements.B.Yeats’historicalinfluence.C.Yeats’artisticambition.D.Yeats’nationalhonor.CIntelligentpeoplearemorelikelytotrustothers,whilethosewhoscoreloweronmeasuresofintelligencearelesslikely8/8\ntodoso.OxfordUniversityresearchersbasedtheirfindingonananalysisofthe‘GeneralSocialSurvey’.Theauthorssayoneexplanationcouldbethatmoreintelligentindividualsarebetteratjudgingcharactersandmayspendmoretimebuildingrelationshipswithpeopletheycantrust.Anotherreasoncouldbethatsmarterpeoplearebetteratweighingupsituationsandassessingwhetherornottheotherpersonwillholduphisorherendofabargain.“Intelligenceisshowntobelinkedwithtrustingothers.”saidthestudy’sleadauthor,NoahCarlofOxfordUniversity,“Thisfindingsupportswhatotherresearchershaveargued,namelythatbeingagoodjudgeofcharacterisadistinctpartofhumanintelligence.”Inaddition,thestudyshowsthatindividualswhoaremoretrustingarealsohappierwiththeirlivesandhadhigherlevelsofphysicalhealth.TheOxfordresearchersfound,however,thatthelinksbetweentrustandhealth,andbetweentrustandhappiness,arenotexplainedbyintelligence.Thefindingsconfirmedthattrustisavaluableresourceforanindividual,andisnotsimplyameasureofintelligence.Theauthorssaytheresearchissignificantbecausethestudyofsocialtrustcouldhavefar-reachingimplicationsinpublicwelfare,associaltrustcontributestothesuccessofimportantsocialinstitutions,suchaswelfaresystemsandfinancialmarkets.AccordingtoOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment,trustisinincreasinglyshortsupplyincurrentgeneration.Thisdeclinethreatensworldleaders’abilitytohandlesomeoftoday’skeychallengeslikeglobalwarming,andthepoliticalsystem.Therearegoodreasonstothinkthatgovernmentsshouldtrytodevelopmoretrustinsociety.Distrustusuallycausesfrictioninpersonalrelationships,careersandpoliticsamongothers,saysStephenCovey.Althoughmajorityofpeoplesaythattrustcanneverberestoredonceit’sbroken,Stephenfeelsitcanbebroughtback.“It’snoteasy,ittakestime,butyoudoitthroughyourbehavior,notjustthingsyousay.”28.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A.intelligenceaccountsfortheconnectionbetweentrustandhealthB.judgmentofcharactersdeterminesthelevelofintelligenceC.intelligentindividualsspendlesstimeoninterpersonalrelationshipD.intelligentpeopletendtoshowmoretrustinothers29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph2probablymean?A.Makethebestofasituation.B.Sticktoone’spromiseasagreed.C.Figureoutthetruevalueofabargain.D.Makeanassessmentofadeal.30.Accordingtotheresearch,higherlevelofsocialtrustis______.A.abasicsteptodealwithglobalwarmingB.adecisivebasisforstablepoliticalsystemC.acompletesolutiontointerpersonalconflictsD.acontributingfactortosuccessfulpublicinstitutions31.Whenitcomestorebuildingtrust,Stephenismostlikelytoagreethat______.A.actionsalwaysspeaklouderthanwordsB.TrustistheproperfruitofknowledgeC.mindislargelydeterminedbybehaviorD.behaviorisamirrortoshowsone’simageDAlmosteverydaywecomeacrosssituationsinwhichwehavetomakedecisionsonewayoranother.Choice,weare8/8\ngiventobelieve,isaright.Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisaluxury,somethingwonderfulbuthardtoget,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion,afalseideacreatedbycompaniesandadvertisershopingtoselltheirproducts.Theendlesschoicegivesbirthtoanxietyinpeople’slives.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway,orjustbuyinganunsuitableitem(商品)thatisnotreallywanted.RecentstudiesinEnglandhaveshownthatmanyelectricalgoodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.Moredifficultdecision-makingistheneitheravoidedortrustedintothehandsoftheprofessionals,lifestyleinstructors,oradvisors.Itisnotjusttheavailabilityofthegoodsthatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionhelpquickentheprocess.Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Thetypicalexampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.Thisindeedmakesselectionaproblem.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething;nochoice,noanxiety.32.WhatdoestheauthortrytoargueinParagraph1?A.Thepracticeofchoiceisdifficult.B.Therightofchoiceisgivenbutataprice.C.Choiceandrightexistatthesametime.D.Theexerciseofrightsisaluxury.33.Whydomorechoicesofgoodsgiverisetoanxiety?A.Peoplearelikelytofindthemselvesovercomebybusinesspersuasion.B.Shoppersmayfindthemselveslostinthebroadrangeofitems.C.Companiesandadvertisersareoftenmisleadingabouttherageofchoice.D.Professionalsfindithardtodecideonasuitableproduct.34.Byusingcomputersasanexample,theauthorwantstoprovethat______.A.productsofthelatestdesignfloodthemarketB.competitionsarefierceinhigh-techindustryC.everydaygoodsneedtobereplacedoftenD.advancedproductsmeettheneedsofpeople35.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Theopinionsonpeople’srightindifferentcountries.B.Theproblemsabouttheavailabilityofeverydaygoods.C.Thehelplessnessinpurchasingdecisions.D.Thevarietyofchoicesinmodernsociety.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）8/8\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplehavealwayswantedtoknowwhatthefuturewilllooklike.Then,howcanwe? 36Theworldhaschangedalotinthelast150years,butwehumansaredrivenbythesamebasicneedsaswewere150yearsago,suchasfood,sleep,thefeelingofbeingappreciatedandloved. 37 No.Inaddition,generallyspeaking,theinventionsforthelast150yearshavebeenahumaneffortforfreedomandcommunication,tobeabletogetincontrolofthetimeandworld.Sincethereisstillmuchtodointhisarea,thiswillbethefocusatleastforthenext150years.Butwhydoweneedtopredictthefuture?Predictingthefutureisimportantfortworeasons:First,weneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewewouldlikeforourselvesandtopassontothenextgeneration. 38 Howaboutthevirtualworlds?Itmightbeinthefuturetoexperiencethesandbetweenyourtoes,andhearthewaves,justlyinginyourbedathome. 39 So,evenifagreatinventionisthereforanaffordableprice,it’llnevertaketheplaceofthecommonexperienceifitisnotreal. 40 Whatwe’llseeinthenext50yearsisthetransition(过渡)fromanoil-dependentsocietytoanewsociety.Herethere’llbenewmedicine,continuedexplorationofspace,challengesintheclimatechange,andnewinventionsthatmakelifealittleeasier.A．Sowhatwillthefuturelooklikethen?B．Willthischangeinthenext150years?C．Predictingthefuturecanhelpusinmanyways.D．However,you’llnevergetthefeelingofbeingthere.E．Well,tounderstandthefuture,youmustknowthepast.F. However,nomatterhowrealtheexperiencewillfeel,itdoesn’thappenforreal.G. Thenweneedtoknowwhatdecisionsweneedtomaketodaythatwillgivethebestresultinthefuture.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）8/8\n第一节完型填空（20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Timetalks.Itspeaksmoreplainlythanwords.Time41inmanyways.Considerthedifferentpartsoftheday,forexample.Thetimeofthedaywhensomethingisdonecangivea42meaningtotheevent.Itisnota43totelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,44heisprobablyshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatsomethingisurgentand45immediateattention.Thesamemeaningis46telephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,hemaythinkitisa47oflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecall48itsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysavery49part.IntheUnitedStates,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardedifthe50toadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butthisisnot51inallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofar52becauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobe53.Themeaningoftime54fromplacetoplaceintheworld.55,misunderstandingsoftenarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthat56timedifferently.Forexample,promptness(及时)is57greatlyinAmericanlife.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedas58ornotfullyresponsible.IntheUS,noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociate59foranhour;itwouldbetoorude.Apersonwhoisfiveminuteslateis60tomakeashortapology.41.A.wastes         B.runsC.travels  D.communicates 42.A.precious      B.ridiculous     C.particular D.rare43.A.deal     B.custom     C.problem D.duty44.A.because    B.though      C.onceD.while  45.A.requires        B.escapes      C.pays  D.gives46.A.comparedwith   B.coveredwith C.devotedtoD.attachedto47.A.  matter B.story     C.game  D.view48.A.reduces      B.ignores  C. stressesD.doubts 49.A.different      B.significant  C. small D.equal50.A.plan       B.wish    C.gift  D.invitation51.A.useful   B.true       C.clear  D.grateful52.A.ontime    B.atlength     C.bychanceD.inadvance53.A.forgotten    B.rememberedC.canceled D.opposed54.A.rushes     B.separates  C.  variesD.keeps55.A.However   B.Thus      C.Otherwise D.Besides56.A.make   B.kill   C. treatD.save 57.A.valued B.complained    C.seized  D.influenced58.A.reliable      B.desperate  C.impoliteD.unusual59.A.working      B.waiting C.approaching D.thinking60.A.expected  B.forced     C.refused    D.blessed第II卷（非选择题）8/8\n第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Peoplewilldoanythingtoseeafreeshow,evenifitisabadone.Whenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwould61(give)atourlocalcinema,weallrushedtoseeit.Everyonehadtoqueueforhourstoget62freeticketandtheremusthavebeenseveralhundredpeoplepresentjust63theshowbegan.Luckily,theshowwasoneofthemostboringwehaveeverseen.Thosewhofailed64(get)inneednothavefelt65(disappoint),asmanyoftheartistswhoshouldappeardidnotcome.Theonlyfunnythingwe66(hear)thateveningcamefromtheadvertiser67thebeginningoftheprogram.Heseemedtobe68(extreme)nervousandforsomeminutesandawkwardlybeforethemicrophone.Assoonasheopenedhismouthtomakean69(introduce),everyoneburstintolaughter.Weallknew70thepoormanshouldhavesaid,butthewordsheactuallysaidwas,“Goodladies,eveningandgentlemen!”第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。It’snoteasyforustoacceptthefactwhichwearegoingtoleaveourbelovedschool.However,weareeagerlookingforwardtoourfuturelife.Lastnight,myfriendsandIgoforawalkaroundourschool.Wetalkedaboutthosefunnyandinterestingthingthathadbeenhappenedinthepastthreeyears.Anideaoccurredme.Isaidtohimweshouldmakeadealthatwecouldgettogetherherefouryearslate.Myfriendsweresoexcitedaboutit,sharedtheirthoughtswithme.IstartedtothinkaboutwhatIwouldbecomeinthefuture.Ithinkadealwillhelpuskeepintouchwitheachother.第二节书面表达（满分25分）8/8\n假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony在你校做交换生，希望你教他包饺子，你写邮件告诉他你的安排。内容包括：（1）确定时间和地点一起买原材料；（2）回你家包饺子；（3）看网络视频预先学习；（4）吃饺子。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTony,———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————.8/8