山东省2022届高三英语10月联考试题（含答案）

2021年“山东学情”高三10月联合考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Havearest.B.Gotothemovies.C.VisitJeffwiththeman.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanwantforthewatch?A.$200.B.$150.C.$50.3.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Duringavacation.B.Attheendofaterm.C.Atthebeginningofaterm.4.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shecouldn’tfindMr.Beringer.B.Shewaslateforaninterview.C.Shefailedtogetajob.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Only10%ofAmericanmotherswork.B.Hermotherisahousewife.C.MostAmericanmotherswork.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthemanwanttobuyanewTV?A.TheoldTVisbroken.B.Hemovedtoanewhouse.C.ThenewTVischeapnow.7.Whatwillthemanprobablybuy?A.AcheapTV.B.AsmallTV.C.AbigTV.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredothespeakersprefertogo?A.Hawaii.B.Europe.C.TheBahamas.9.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Checkthetravelfees.B.Calltheirfriends.C.Booktheirflight.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhyisHarrodssofamous?A.It’sthebiggestdepartmentstoreintheUK.B.It’sthebiggestbuildingintheUK.C.It’sthebiggestmuseumintheUK.11.WhatisFoodHallfamousfor?A.Itsownelectricity.B.Egyptianbuildings.C.Differentkindsoffood.12.HowmanycustomersarethereinHarrodsonanaverageday?A.Sixtythousand.B.Seventythousand.C.Thirtythousand.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhyisthewomanmovingtoLondon?A.Tofindanicerplacetolivein.B.Tofindabetterjobinanewplace.C.Tolivetogetherwithherparents.14.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Inasmallvillage.B.Inabigcity.C.Inanearbycountry.15.Whowilltakecareofthewoman’sdog?A.Thewoman’sparents.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.16.Whatdoesthewomanhopetolivein? A.Ahotel.B.Aflat.C.Adormitory.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanyroomsarethereinthespeaker’shouse?A.8.B.9.C.10.18.Whatdoesthespeaker’sfamilyusuallydoonSaturdayafternooninsummer?A.Theywaterflowersinthegarden.B.Theywalkinthegarden.C.Theyhaveabarbecue.19.Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthespeakersaid?A.Helikestostayoutdoors.B.ThereareonlytwoseasonsinCalifornia.C.It’sveryhotinsummerinCalifornia.20.Whatdoesthespeaker’syoungestsonoftenplayinsummer?A.Baseball.B.Football.C.Basketball.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACologne,GermanyThechocolatecapitalofGermany,CologneisthehomeoftheStollwerckchocolatecompany.Forthe150thanniversaryofthecompany,museumexhibitwascreatedtocelebratetheirhistory.Sincethen,theexhibithasgrownintoanentiremuseum.TheImhoffStollwerckmuseumhasinteractiveexhibits,samplesandagiantchocolatefountain.TainL’Hermitage,FranceTainL’Hermitageisthehomeoftheworld-renownedchocolateproducer,Valrhona.AgreatstopistheValrhonaEcoleduGrandChocolate,aschoolthatteachesprofessionalchefs,chocolatiersandcaterers.Theyevenhostathree-daycoursethatteachesamateurshowtomakedesserts.Hershey,AmericaDubbed"theSweetestPlaceonEarth",thetownoriginallycalledDerryChurchwasrenamed Hersheyin1906duetothepopularityofHersheychocolates.Chocolate-townhasbrandeditselfasanAmericanchocolatecenterandsomepopularchocolateattractionsincludeHershey’sChocolateWorld,TheHersheyStoryMuseumandTheChocolateSpa.Zurich,SwitzerlandSwitzerlandconsumesmorechocolateperpersonthananyothercountry,andwithworld-renownedcompanieslikeCailler-Nestle,LindtandSprunglicallingithomeit’snowonder.Zurichistheheartofchocolateproductioninthecountry.Foratrulyuniqueexperience,theSwissTravelSystem,alongwithCailler-Nestle,offersanexcursionon"TheSwissChocolateTrain".ThetraindepartsfromMontreuxandmakesastopinGruyereswhereGruyerecheeseismadebeforefinallyarrivinginBrocwhereguestsgetatouroftheCailler-Nestlefactory.21.Whichbestsuitschocolateloverswhoenjoymakingchocolatesbythemselves?A.Cologne,GermanB.TainL’Hermitage,FranceC.Hershey,AmericaD.Zurich,Switzerland22.WhydoeschocolateloverschooseSwitzerland?A.Tolearnhowtomakingchocolates.B.Toenjoytheworldofchocolates.C.Topayavisittochocolateplant.D.Tohavesomeinteractivefun.23.Whatdotheplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbigdisplays.B.TheyarelocatedinEurope.C.Theyarenotedfortheirchocolates.D.Theyarefavoredbydessertslovers.BWhereverontheglobeshemaybe,humanitarianNyamayarokeepsclosetohernativeAfricabycarryingayellowdress."Itremindsmeofthebright,beautifulAfricanskyIusedtoseeinmysmallvillage,"shetellsPeople.Nyamayaro’slifepathwasn’talwayssohigh-profile.Growingup,sheassumedshe’dspentherlifecontributingtohervillage,andfarminginthefieldsliketheotherwomenaroundher.ButachanceencounterwithaUnitedNationsworkerthatcameamidaseveredroughtalteredthatpathforever."Iwillneverforgetthatday,"Nyamayarosays."Achilddiesfromhungereveryfiveseconds,andIalmostbecameoneofthosechildren.AseveredroughthadhitourvillagewhenIturned8yearsoldandsuddenly,myparadisechangedovernightandtherewasnothingtoeatordrink.IthoughtIwasgoingtodie.Itfeltliketherewasnowayofgettingoutofthis.Butthenthisincredible thinghappened,anAfrican,whowasaUnitedNationshumanitarian,foundme,andgavemeabowlofporridgethatsavedmylife."Thechanceencounterprovidedmorethanjustlifesavingnourishment-itopenedthedoorsastowhatcouldbepossibleforher,whoimmediatelysethersightsonworkingfortheUnitedNationsjustlikehersavior."IthoughtIwanttobelikeher,sothatonedayIcanchangethelivesofothers.I’msogratefulforthatmomentwhichwasverydevastating,becauseitgavemylifesomuchmeaningandpurpose.Thewomanshowedmewhatwaspossible.Sometimesonemomentcanreallychangeyourentirelife."JustastheUnitedNationsworkeropenedhereyestoopportunitiespreviouslyunknown,NyamayarohopesgirlsfromAfricacandothesameforchildrengrowingupinvillagesjustlikeher,assheknowsherstoryisnotunique.24.Whyisayellowdressmentionedinparagraph1?A.Itstandsforherbrightfuture.B.Ithighlightsherpersonalpreference.C.Itisrelatedtothesceneryofherhometown.D.Itistheluckycolorofherhometown.25.WhydidNyamayarowanttobeahumanitarian?A.Togetridofthepovertyassoonaspossible.B.Toshouldertheresponsibilityofhelpingothers.C.Toseekforchancestobroadenhermind.D.Tosetanexampleforthewholecountry.26.WhatdoesNyamayaro’scareerstorytellus?A.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B.Successmeansgettingperson’sdesiressatisfied.C.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.D.Wherethere’sawillthere’saway.27.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Anovel.C.Abrochure.D.Aguidebook.CAsof2020,theworld’sbiggestlithium-ion(锂离子)batteryishookeduptotheSouthernCaliforniapowergridandcanprovide250millionwattsofpower,orenoughtopowerabout250,000homes.Butit’sactuallynotthebiggestbatteryintheworld:theselakesare.Wait-howcanapairoflakesbeabattery?Toanswerthatquestion,ithelpstodefineabattery:it’ssimplysomethingthatstoresenergyandreleasesitondemand.Thelithium-ionbatteriesthat powerourphones,laptops,andcarsarejustonetype.Theystoreenergyinlithiumions.Howdothetwolakesstoreandreleaseenergy?First,oneis300metershigherthantheother.Electricitypowerpumpsthatmovebillionsoflitersofwaterfromthelowerlaketothehigherone.Thisstorestheenergybygivingthewaterextragravitationalpotentialenergy.Then,whenthere’shighdemandforelectricity,valves(阀门)open,releasingthestoredenergybylettingwaterflowdownhilltopower6giantturbinesthatcangenerate3billionwattsofpowerfor10hours.Unfortunately,neitherofthegiantbatterieswe’vetalkedaboutsofarisbigenoughtopowermultiplecities.Thetwolakessetuprequiresspecificgeography,takesupalotofland,andhashighupfrontcoststobuild.Thegiantlithium-ionbatteryinCaliforniacanpowerabout250,000homes,yes,butonlyforanhour.Lithium-ionbatteriesalsorequirecertainheavymetalstomake.Theseresourcesarelimited,andminingthemcausesenvironmentaldamage.Inventorsallovertheworldarerisingtothechallengeofmakingbatteriesthatcanmeetourneeds-anyofthemevenweirderthanthetwolakes.28.Whyistheworld’sbiggestlithium-ionbatterymentionedinParagraph1?A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tostressitsimportance.D.Todeclareafact.29.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Withthehelpofthepumps,thetwolakesstoreenergy.B.Thewaterflowbyitselftoreleasethestoredenergy.C.Thetwolakessetupisabletopowermultiplecities.D.Lithium-ionbatteriesareenvironmentallyfriendly.30.Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Inventors’worries.B.Inventors’efforts.C.Strangerbatteries.D.Newchallenges.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BatteryInventorsFaceNewChallenges.B.TheWorld’sBiggestBatteryLooksNothingLikeaBatteryC.GiantBatteriesFailtoMeetOurNeeds.D.Newly-inventedBatteries.D Thepandemichasrequiredmanypeopletomakedifficultjudgments.Politicianshavehadtodecidewhichrestrictionstoimposeoncitizens’behaviorandindividualswereforcedtoassesshowmuchpersonalrisktotake.Goodjudgmentisaqualityeveryonewouldliketohave.Butitisremarkablydifficulttodefineprecisely,andmanypeoplearenotsurewhethertheypersonallypossessit.SirAndrewLikiermanoftheLondonBusinessSchoolhasspentalongtimetalkingtoleadersinawiderangeoffieldsinanefforttocreateaframeworkforunderstandingjudgment.Firsthehadtodefinetheword.Hesuggeststhatjudgmentis"thecombinationofpersonalqualitieswithrelevantknowledgeandexperiencetoformopinionsandmakedecisions".Thedegreeofjudgmentrequiredtendstoincreaseaspeopletakeonmoreresponsibility.Forachiefexecutive,theproportionofdecisionsinvolvingjudgmentishigh.Decidingnottotakeactionisalsoajudgmentwithpotentiallyseriousconsequences.Somepeoplethinkthatgoodjudgmentisinborn.SirAndrewacceptsthatsomeindividualsarebornwiththeabilitytolisten,beself-awareandbetterunderstandotherpeople:allqualitiesthatmakegoodjudgmenteasier.Othersmayhavethewrongsortofcharacteristics;atendencytoignoreothers,sticktorulesirrespectiveofcontext,rushintoactionwithoutreflectionandstruggletomakeuptheirminds.Asartificialintelligencegetsusedformoreandmoreroutinetasksintheservicesector,exercisingjudgmentmaybeoneoftheonlyareaswherehumansretainanedgeovermachines.Thisisfarfromcertain,however.Withenoughpractice,machinesmaybeabletodisplaytheequivalentofgoodjudgment.Butthen,perhapshumanscanbetaught,too.Inthelongrun,oneofthetrickiestaspectsofhumanjudgmentmaybeknowingpreciselywhentoletmachinesmakedecisionsandwhentoleaveittopeople.32.WhichofthefollowingsituationDOESN’Tneedaperson’sjudgment?A.Politiciansdeciderestrictionsimposedoncitizens’behavior.B.Apersonassesseswhatactiontotakeinfaceofdifficulties.C.Astudentdecidesnottoworkoutamathproblem.D.Afarmerfeelshurtwhenbittenbyasnake.33.WhichstatementistrueaboutSirAndrewLikierman?A.Hetalkedtoleaderswithgoodjudgmentforhisstudy. B.Hethinkspeoplearebornwithgoodjudgment.C.Hethinksbeingself-awarehelpswithgoodjudgment.D.Hethinkspeoplewiththeabilitytolistenhavegoodjudgment.34.Whatmayartificialintelligencebeabletodoaccordingtothepassage?A.tomakedecisionsfreelyB.tofinishanytasksC.todisplaygoodjudgmentD.toleavedecisionstohumans35.Whichofthefollowingcouldreplacetheunderlinedphrase?A.haveanadvantageoverB.taketheplaceofC.performworsethanD.standupto第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afewyearsago,IfeellikeIwasstuckinconfusion.SoIdecidedtofollowinthefootstepsofthegreatAmericanphilosopher,MorganSpurlock,andtrysomethingnewfor30days.Theideaisactuallyprettysimple.Thinkaboutsomethingyou’vealwayswantedtoaddtoyourlifeandtryitforthenext30days.Itturnsout,36.likewatchingthenews.There’safewthingsIlearnedwhiledoingthese30-daychallenges.ThefirstwasasIstartedtodomoreandharder30-daychallenges,37..Iwentfromdesk-dwellingcomputernerd(书呆子)tothekindofguywhobikestowork.Evenlastyear,IendeduphikingupMt.Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.IwouldneverhavebeenthatadventurousbeforeIstartedmy30-daychallenges.38..Haveyoueverwantedtowriteanovel?EveryNovember,tensofthousandsofpeopletrytowritetheirown50,000-wordnovel.Itturnsout,allyouhavetodoiswrite1,667wordsadayforamonth.SoIdid.OnelastthingI’dliketomentionisthatwhenImadesmall,sustainablechanges,theyweremorelikelytostick.There’snothingwrongwithbig,crazychallenges.39..Butpeoplearelesslikelytostick.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?40.,sowhynotthinkaboutsomethingyouhavealwayswantedtotryandgiveitashotforthenext30days.A.Infact,they’reatonoffun.B.Infact,Ithinkthey’renotpractical.C.Irenewedmyselfwhilestickingtothechallenges. D.Ipersistedwithsomethingforthefirsttimeinmylife.E.Thenext30daysaregoingtopasswhetheryoulikeitornotF.30daysisjustabouttherightamountoftimetoaddanewhabitorgetridofahabit.G.Ialsofiguredoutthatifyoureallywantsomethingbadlyenough,youcandoanythingfor30days.第三部分语言运用完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thelittlecountryschoolhousewasheatedbyacoalstove.Aneight-year-oldboynamedGlennhadthejobofusingkerosenetostartthefireandwarmtheroombeforehisteacherandhisclassmatesarrived.Onecoldmorningsomeone41filledthekerosenecontainerwithgasoline,anddisaster42.Theclassandteacherarrivedtofindtheschoolhouseburnedinflames.43onrealizingthatGlennwasinside,theyrushedinandmanagedtodragthe44boyoutoftheflamingbuilding.Hehadmajorburnsoverthelowerhalfofhisbodyandwastakentoanearbyhospital.Fromhisbed,thedreadfullyburned,semi-consciousboyheardthedoctortalkingtohismother.Hersonwouldsurelydie.45theboydidn’twanttodie.Hewould46.Somehow,tothe47ofthephysician,hedidsurvive.Unfortunately,Glennhadnomotor48.Onesunnydayhismotherwheeledhimoutintotheyardtogetfreshair.Insteadofsittingthere,hethrewhimself49thechair.Glenn50himselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Heworkedhiswaytothewhitefence.Withgreat51,heraisedhimselfuponthefence.Hestartedtodothiseveryday52heworeasmoothpathallaroundtheyardbesidethefence.Therewas53hewantedmorethantodeveloplifeinthoselegs.Glenn’sironpersistenceanddetermination54.Hediddeveloptheabilityfirsttostandup,thentowalkwithhelp,thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun.Heeventuallyreceivedthe55"KansasFlyer".41.A.deliberatelyB.secretlyC.mistakenlyD.cautiously42.A.struckB.stuckC.beatD.attracted43.A.ThrilledB.TerrifiedC.RegretfulD.Puzzled 44.A.speechlessB.unconsciousC.blindD.deaf45.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.So46.A.surviveB.resistC.escapeD.recover47.A.happinessB.reliefC.amazementD.confusion48.A.desireB.talentC.willD.ability49.A.intoB.fromC.overD.upon50.A.helpedB.managedC.pushedD.pulled51.A.effortB.encouragementC.courageD.help52.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.as53.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing54.A.paidforB.paidoffC.paidbackD.paidup55.A.awardB.rewardC.nicknameD.record第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWorldWinterSports(Beijing)Expo202156(hold)attheChinaNationalConventionCenterandShougangIndustrialParkinSep.2021,withover500brand57(exhibitor)fromabout20countriesandregions58(show)theirrichresourcesinwintersports.Italy,59previouslyhadtheexperiencein1956and2006,willhosttheWinterOlympicsin2026.GianpaoloBruno,adirectoroftheBeijingOfficeoftheItalianTradeAgency,saidtheagencywasveryoptimistic60thepotentialoftheChineseiceandsnowmarketafterthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.HesaidmanycompaniesinthemanufacturingindustryforItalianiceandsnowsportshadclose61(cooperate)withChinainareas,62(range)fromvenues,equipmentandgear,toclothingandaccessories.MostItalianbrandsattheexpo63(be)inChinaformanyyears,andalsohavepartnershipswiththe2022WinterOlympics.HebelievestheexpoalsooffersanopportunityfortheItalianiceandsnowsportsindustrytopromote64(they)goodqualityproductsintheChinesemarket,and65eventprovidesexposureforotherItalianindustriessuchascateringandtourism.Theagencywilllaunchtheprogram"FunItalianMountainLife"nextyearinmajorChinesecitiestopromoteItaly’smountaincultureaswellasItalianlifestyles.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节书面表达(满分15分)假定你是李华，是某中学学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们注意饮食健康。1.饮食健康的重要性：2.吃零食的坏处：3.向同学们发出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfriends,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Onedayin2001,whenIwaseightyearsold,myfamilyandIwerecomingbackfromaDearfriends,baseballgame,whichwasourusualweekendadventure.Butunlikeotherweekends,asurprisewaswaitingforus.Twoadultwildgeeseandasmallwildgoosewerewanderingaroundouryard.Theadultswerefrightenedbyusandflewaway,buttheirbabywasstilltooyoungtoflyandcouldn’tfollow.Itwasfreezingcoldwhennightfell.Concernedaboutthewildgoose’ssafety,webeggeddadtoprotectthelittleguy.Dadtookthetinylittlethingtothebackporch(门廊)tokeepwarmandprotecthimfromwildanimals.Thesmallwildgooseseemedinapanic,unawareofwhatcouldhappen.Thenextmorning,wetrytodrivethewildgooseovertohisparents,whokeptcomingbacktoouryard.Hewouldn’tgotothem,andtheywouldn’tcomeclosetotakehim.Wekeptthisupforsixdays,butnoluck.Bythen,theyoungwildgoosehadclearlydecidedwewerehisnewfamily.MysisterAnnacalledthelittleguyPeeper,becausehewouldfollowusaroundtheyardmakingapeepingnoise, nonstop.Everytimewecalledhisname,hewouldrespond.WealsodecidedthatPeeperwasaboy,Idon’tknowwhy;itjustfeltright.Daysturnedintoweeks,andweeksturnedintomonthsuntilalmostayearpassed.Peeperlikedtosleeponourbackporcheachnight,andeverydaymydadwouldcleanupallthegoosedroppings(鸟兽的粪便)carefully.DadwouldthrowPeeperupintotheairsohecouldflyacirclearoundthehouse,comingbackagainoncetheporchwasclean.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：Oneday,mydadthrewhimupintheairasusual,butthistime,Peeperjustflewoff.Paragraph2：Tomyamazement,in2021,anagingadultwildgoosecametomyhome.