甘肃省张掖中学2022届高三英语10月月考试题（含答案）

2021—2022学年度第一学期月考试卷（10月）高三英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheElectronicVillagetoexplorenewwaysoflanguageteachingandlearning.ElectronicVillageProgram(Thursday,June18,2015)Nearpod❖9:00a.m.to10:00a.m.❖Room501Nearpodisasoftwareprogramthatcreatesarichcontext（语境）forstudentstolearnvocabulary.Thepresenterwillshowhowtouseit.TEO❖2:00p.m.to3:00p.m.❖Room502Ourstudentscomefromdifferentbackgroundsbuthavethesamedesiretolearnon-line.Thepresenterwilluseexamplesfromhisfirston-lineclasstoexplainhowanyteachercanbeginteachingon-linewithTEO.Kahoot❖10:30a.m.to11:30a.m.❖Room601Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestswhichcanbegradedonanetwork.Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback（反馈）,includingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Prezi❖3:30p.m.to4:20p.m.❖Room602UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents'attentiontospeakingmorefluently.ThepresenterwillshowhowstudentscanusePrezitoconfidentlypresentonavarietyoftopics,includingintroducingfamily,friends,andhobbies.21.Nearpodcanbeusedto_____.A.offergrammartestsB.teachlisteningon-lineC.helpvocabularylearningD.gainfluencyinspeaking22.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youcangoto____________.A.Room501B.Room502C.Room601D.Room60223.Whichofthefollowingcanassessyourgrammarlearning?A.Nearpod.B.Kahoot.C.TEO.D.Prezi.BInthe2020TokyoParalympicGames,a48-year-oldEgyptianathlete,Hamadtou,makesagreatimpressiononalotofpeople.Holdingthebatinhismouth,thepara-tabletennischampionattractstheaudiencebythrowingtheballuphighwithhisrightfoot.Sinkingthroughtheair,thelittlewhiteballmeetshisbatandcomesoutlikeabulletwithapowerfulspin.Hamadtou'sperformancemovesmillionsofpeople.Commentsandpraiseonhimfloodfromallovertheworld,withabout300millionmessagesondifferentsocialmedia.Hamadtouwasacarpenter.Helosthistwoarmsbyfallingdowntherailwayplatformonhiswayhome.Butitdidn'tchangehislovefortabletennis.Startingat13,Hamadtouspentyearsworkinghardtoperfecthisgame.Initially,hetried,differentwaystoholdthebat,includingholdingitunderhisarmpit,beforedecidingtohandleitwithhismouth.In2011,hegotthesecondplaceintheAfricanTableTennisGamesforthedisabled.DeeplytouchedbyHamadtou,ChairmanofInternationalTableTennisFederationinvitedhimtoparticipateintheWorldTableTennisChampionshipasaguestofhonorin2014.Inthecompetition,Hamadtouplayedgameswithsomeworld-famousathleteslikeMaLong.LaterHamadtoutookpartinthe2016RioParalympics.“Itwasquitedifficultplayingtabletennisaftertheaccident,”Hamadtourecalled.“Ihadtopracticehardforthreeyearsonadailybasis.Atthebeginning,peoplewasamazedandsurprisedseeingmeplaying.Thentheyencouragedandsupportedmealot.”“Ibelievethatnothingisimpossible,aslongasyouworkhard,”addedHamadtou.“ThisisthemessageIwouldliketosendtopeople.”Oneofthecommentsofanetizengoes“Weareveryproudofhisstrongwill,perseveranceanddetermination.”24.WhatisspecialwhenHamadtouplaystabletennis?A.Throwingtheballwithhishand.B.Spinningtheballwithhishead.C.Holdingthebatwithhisarmpit.D.Servingtheballwithhisfoot.25.WhatdoweknowaboutHamadtou?A.Hewasbornwithnoarms.B.Hewasinterestedinartworks.C.Heperfectshisskillswithhardwork.D.Hehasagreattalentfortabletennis.26.WhichofthefollowingcabbestdescribeHamadtou?（原创题）A.positiveanddeterminedB.negativeanddiligentC.indifferentandproudD.optimisticandproud27.WhatspiritcanwelearnfromHamadtou?A.Facingtheunknownwithhope.B.Tryingone'sbestandnevergivingup.C.Livingwithdignityandgratitude.D.Alwaysbeingconfidentandcompetitive.CAshortcookingvideopostedbyanetizenonTikTok(抖音)hasrecentlybecomeapopularhitonthesite.Bearingthetag“Chinesefood”,thevideonotonlyshowedoffthechief’ssuperbskillsinmakingChinesedishes,butitalsogotnetizensabroadwantingtogetatasteofChina’suniquefoodculture.Althoughthevideowasnothingmaster-level,justaratherstandardhomemadefriedpotatodish,itreceivedmorethan200,000likesafteronlythreedaysofposting.Inadditiontopraisingthechef,commenterswonderedwhysuchasimpleChinesedishcouldlooklikeafancycuisinethathadbeenmadethroughtonsofeffort.“EventhemostbasicChinesedishneedstohavethreeelements:color,smellandtaste.Forexample,colornotonlyrequiresacheftohavesharpeyes,butalsovaluableexperience,”saidWang,anexperiencedChinesechefinGuangzhou.Chinesecookingisnottheonlytypeofcontentcoveredbythetag.Otherpopularvideosunderthetaginclude“oddfood”challenges,traditionalChinesedishesandChinesesnacktasting,thelatterofwhichhasbecomeparticularlypopularamongyoungomnivorevloggers(videobloggers)livinginaworldofcontinuallyexpandingculturalglobalization.“IhavebeenafanofChinesefoodeversincemyChinesefriendcookedmedisanxianatuniversity.Iwassurprisedbythedish’stasteanditslook,whichwasverydifferentfrommyhomefood,butfeltitwasveryfamiliartomebecauseInoticedwesharesimilarcookingskills,”saidBianca,anItalianAsianfoodfan.“Istartedmychannelbyrecordingmyroommatetastingmycooking.Thesevideosgotlikesandcommentsgradually.SeeingsomepeoplecommentinginGermanorEnglishandsaying‘Iwanttotryit’,Ifeltthesevideoscannarrowthegapbetweenthetwocultures,”saidMr.Bear,avloggeronBilibiliwhopromotesChinesecooking.,28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“omnivore”inParagraph3referto?A.peopleeatingmeatB.peopleeatingvegetablesC.peopleeatingstrangefoodD.peopleeatingdiversefood29.HowdoesBiancafindChinesefood?A.commonanddearB.specialandfamiliarC.expensiveanddeliciousD.similaranddisconnected30.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bearfromthelastparagraph?A.Hisvideosmakeadifferencetoculturalcommunication.B.HisroommateencouragedhimtocookChinesefood.C.HeisanexpertdeterminedtobecomeaChinesechef.D.Themajorityofhisfanstastedthefoodhecooked.31.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.advancedtechnologyplaysagreatpartinmodemsocietyB.onlinevideoscanmakeyoungpeopleinternationallyfamousC.ChinesecookinghasbecomepopularamongyoungvloggersD.master-levelChinesedishesareattractingmoreforeignfansDSincefirstappearinginIndiainlate2020,theDeltavariant(变体)ofSARS-CoV-2hasbecomethepredominant(主要的)straininmuchoftheworld.ResearchersmightnowknowwhyDeltahasbeensosuccessful:peoplewithDletaproducemorevirusthanthoseinfectedwiththeoriginalversionofSARS-CoV-2,makingitveryeasytospread.Accordingtocurrentestimates,theDeltavariantcouldbemorethantwiceastransmissibleastheoriginalstrainofSARS-CoV-2.Tofindoutwhy,epidemiologistJingLuandhiscolleaguestracked62peoplewhowerequarantined(隔离)afterexposuretoCOVID-19andwhowerethefirstpeopleinmainlandChinawithDelta.Theteamtestedstudyparticipants'“viralload”—ameasureofthedensityofviralparticles(微粒)inthebody---everydaythroughoutthecourseofinfectiontoseehowitchangedovertime.Researchersthencomparedparticipants,infectionpatternswiththoseof63peoplewhocontractedtheoriginalSARS-CoV-2strainin2020.Inapreprintposted12July,theresearchersreportthatviruswasfirstdetectableinpeoplewiththeDeltavariantfourdaysafterexposure,comparedwithanaverageofsixdaysamongpeoplewiththeoriginalstrain,suggestingthatDeltareplicatesmuchfaster.IndividualswithDeltaalsohadviralloadsupto1,260timeshigherthanthoseinpeopleinfectedwiththeoriginalstrain.Thecombinationofahighnumberofvirusesandashortincubation(潜伏期)periodmakessenseasanexplanationforDelta'sheightenedtransmissibility.AndtheshortincubationmakescontacttracingmoredifficultincountriessuchasChina,whichsystematicallytrackseachinfectedperson'scontactsandrequirethemtoquarantine.“Puttingitalltogether,Delta'sreallydifficulttostop,"epidemiologistCowlingsays.AnumberofotherquestionsabouttheDeltavariantremainunanswered.32.WhydidJingLuandhiscolleaguesdotheresearch?A.Toreproducethevariantsofthevirus.B.Tofigureoutthereasonsforthesuper-spreadingofDelta.C.ToexaminetheDeltavirusandtheoriginalstrain.D.Totesttheeffectivenessofthemethod.33.Howdidtheteamdotheresearch?A.Theytestedthechangesofthedensityofviralparticlesinthesubject'sbodywhileinfected.B.Theycomparedtheparticipantswithahighnumberofvirusesandthosewithashortincubationperiod.,C.Theymerelysystematicallytrackedeachinfectedperson'scontacts.D.Theyrequiredtheinfectedindividualtobeisolatedathome.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“replicate"inParagraph4mean?A.exposeB.varyC.multiplyD.track35.WhatisCowling'sattitudetowardthesituationofDelta?A.indifferent.B.positive.C.objective.D.concerned.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travellingwithsomeofyourfavouritepeopleisanexcitingexperience.Ifdonewell,grouptravellingcanbethemostthrillingexperienceever,filledwithgames,laughter,andunforgettablememories.36.Readonforsomeofthethingsyouneedtonoteanddoforanenjoyableexperience.37.Ideasareusuallyexcitingwhentheyarefresh.Thelongeryoudelay,themoreyou’llfindexcusesnottogo.Letallinterestedpartiesmeetassoonaspossibletodecideondates,locationsandbudget.It’sbesttoplanthetripthreeorfourmonthsinadvance.AssignrolesForthetriptobesuccessful,ithastobewellorganized.You’regoingonatripfarfromhome,nottheshoppingmall.Thisiswhythegroupshouldassignaleaderwhowouldberesponsibleforplanningandorganizingthetrip.38.Breakthemdownfurther.Forexample,choosesomeonetohandlebookingahotelandanotherpersontotakecareofthemeal.Budgetpool39.Youcandoaweeklyormonthlypaymentplanbeforeyourtrip.Onceyoudecidehowmuchwouldfundthetrip,memberscanstartcontributingthemoneyweeklyormonthly.Theleaderwouldthenusethemoneytopayforaccommodations,meals,transportationandmorewhileyou’reonvacation.Ifthere’smoneyleftintheend,splitituporgowildonelastnight.Createaflexibleitinerary（行程）AneasywaytocreateandshareanitineraryisthroughGoogleDocs.Addthegroupmemberstothedocumentandgivethempermissiontoeditit.Suggestoneortwooptionalactivitiesperdaywhichdonotrequireadvancebookings,suchasalocalhikeormuseum.40.A.Startearly.B.Getfreshideas.C.Sohowdoyouplanforyourgrouptrip?D.Collectasetamountfromeveryonebeforeyourtrip.E.Don’tforgettocreateroomforsomethingunexpected.F.Alsodividetheotherresponsibilitiesastheyarisesothateveryoneparticipates.G.Thegroupleadergenerallykeepsincontactwitheveryone,handlingmostofthedetailedwork.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnourwayhomefromschoolmykidandIsharedeachotherourhighandlowpartoftheday.My12-year-old,Karington,toldmeher41._______foraclassmatewithspecialneed.This42._______actionbroughtmytearsflowing.Herstorystartedwith,"Mommy,Imadeateacher43._______today."Ididn'tknowwhymyfirstthoughtwasa44._______one.Idefinitelyshouldn'thave45._______her.Therestofherstorywentlikethis:"There'saboyinmyclasswithhyperactivity(多动症).Everyone46._______himbecausehedoesstrangethings.Todayhefelltothe47._______.Ilookedaroundandallthesekidswere,laughing,soIwalkeduptohimand48._______withhim.Theclassstoppedlaughing.A49._______waswalkingbytheopendoorandsawmy50._______.Shewalkedintotheroomtowardsme,burstinginto51._______.Sheheldmeupandgavemethetightest52._______everandkeptsayingwhata53._______girlIwas.Myvoicewas54._______byalump(梗)inmythroat.Tearsfloodedmyeyes;I55._______themsoIcouldseetheroad.Icouldn't56._______.HowcouldIfindtherightwordsto57._______justhowproudIwas?Shelookedatme,sawthetearsflowingandknewIdidn'tneed58._______.Thereisnotathingmychildcoulddothatwouldmakememuch59._______!Nothingisbetterthanstandingupforwhatis60._______andshowingcompassiontowardsothers.41.A.disappointmentB.supportC.anxietyD.curiosity42.A.embarrassingB.annoyingC.shockingD.touching43.A.cryB.smileC.shoutD.jump44.A.ambitiousB.cautiousC.negativeD.indifferent45.A.encouragedB.forgivenC.punishedD.doubted46.A.laughsatB.caresaboutC.argueswithD.playswith47.A.roadB.holeC.riverD.ground48.A.showedupB.bentdownC.laydownD.putup49.A.doctorB.teacherC.workerD.player50.A.expressionB.behaviorC.experimentD.example51.A.tearsB.laughterC.fearD.anger52.A.kissB.giftC.hugD.comfort53.A.braveB.funnyC.cleverD.sweet54.A.raisedB.blockedC.adjustedD.improved55.A.clearedB.closedC.collectedD.caught56.A.hesitateB.opposeC.respondD.complain57.A.understandB.realizeC.settleD.express58.A.wordsB.notesC.questionsD.opinions59.A.smarterB.prouderC.strongerD.safer60.A.basicB.equalC.rightD.unusual第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,amathteacherfromPekingUniversity61.(attract)people’sattention.Inavideo,heintroducedhimselfasoneoftheaveragestudents62.graduatedfromtheSchoolofMathematicalSciencesatPekingUniversityandagoldmedalistintheMathematicsOlympiad.Internetusersimmediatelyrecognizedthatthisunassuming(谦逊的)teacherwasarealbigshot63.(know)as“ChenJingrun'ssuccessor”andararemathematicalgenius—WeiDongyi.Buttheviewerswereimpressedbyhishumblelifestyleashe64.(hold)abottleofwaterandabagofsteamedbuns(馒头).BorninShandongprovincein1990,Weishowedgreatinterest65.mathematicsfromaveryyoungage.WhenhewasajuniorstudentatHighSchoolAttachedtoShandongNormalUniversity,Weijoinedtheschool'sOlympiatrainingteam.Butitwashis66.(amaze)performanceatthe49thand50thInternationalMathematicalOlympiad(IMO)67.settheworldonfire.Weigottwogoldmedalswithfullmarks.Afterthat,WeienrolledintoPekingUniversityandgothismaster'sdegreeandPhDinonlythreeandahalfyears.In2019,Weicompletedhispost-doctoralworkandbecame68.assistantprofessoroftheuniversity.Toavoiddisturbances,theuniversitycalledforreducingattentiononWeihimself.“We69.(sincere)hopethatthewholesocietywilljoinusincreatinganenvironmentforyoungscholars70.(focus)onresearch,”theuniversitywroteinastatement.,第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(原创题)（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺调处加一个漏字符号(∧）)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyhometownZhangye,whichliesinthenorthwestofGansuProvince,isacitywithrollinghills,valleysandbasins.It'sbeautifulplaceforpeopletolivein.Itseconomyhasbeengrowingrapidduringthepasttenyear.Newbridgesandroadshavebeensettingupandhighbuildingsstoodinmanypartsofthecity.Thenumberofschoolsandhospitalsavailabletopeoplearealsoontheincrease.Sotherearestillsomeproblems,suchaslikefrequenttrafficjamsandsevereairpollution,whichhaveabadinfluenceonpeople'sdailylife.Despitetheseproblems,Iamconvincedthatmyhometownwillbecomemuchbeautiful.Timepermitting,youarewelcometovisitthem.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你校打算邀请ProfessorSmith在月考结束后做一次励志演讲（motivationalspeech），请给他写一封邀请信，信的内容包括：1.说明写信的目的2.告知时间和地点注意：1.词数为100左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearProfessorSmith，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua,张掖二高2021—2022学年度第一学期月考试卷（10月）高三英语答案阅读理解21---23CDB24---27DCAB28---31DBAC32---35BACD七选五36---40CAFDE完形填空41---45BDACD46---50ADCBB51---55ACDBA56---60CDABC语法填空61.hasattracted62.who/that63.known64.held65.in66.amazing67.that68.an69.sincerely70.tofocus短文改错71.It’s后加a72.rapid→rapidly73.year→years74.setting→set75.stood→stand76.删掉like77.are→is78.So→But79.much→more80.them→it书面表达DearProfessorSmith，I’mwritingtoinviteyoutodeliveramotivationalspeech,whichisscheduledtobegivenonMay30th,intheschoolhall.Thethemeofyourspeechwillbemainlyonhowtomakeourdreamscometruethroughpersonalefforts.Andwe’reeagertohearyoutalkaboutyourownexperiencesanduniqueviewsonsuccessorfailure,whichwebelieveinspireallofustostudyhardtoachieveourlifegoals.What’smore,wehopeyoucouldsharesomeefficientlearningmethodswithus.Iwouldappreciateitmuchifyoucouldcome.Lookforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yourssincerely,LiHua