西南四省名校2022届高三英语上学期第一次大联考试卷（附答案）

绝密★启用前2022届四省名校高三第一次大联考英语.本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahotel.B.Acolleague..C.Afire.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Ataparty.C.Inastore.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife;B.Brotherandsister.C.Bossandemployee.4.WhenwasJack'sflightscheduledtotakeoff?A.2:00a.m.B:11.:00p.m:C.12:00p.m.5:What’sthewomanmostprobablydoing?A.Applyingforacollege.B.Having:ajobinterview.C.Visitingtheelderly.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或对白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesLucysayaboutherroommates?A.Theyarefromthesamemajor.B.Theyhavesomethingincommon.C.Theycomefromdifferentplaces.7.WherewillMikeprobablygonext?A.Thedormitory.B.Thegym.C.Theclassroom.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Loseweight.B.Goswimming.C.Takeexercise.9.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman? A.Byadvisingheraboutthediet,B.Byrecommendingayogatrainertoher.C.Byproviding-herwith.afitnessplan,10.Howdoesthewoman.sound:attheendoftheconversation?A.DisappointedB.Uncertain.C.Satisfied.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatisDorisprobablydoing?A.Takingawalk.B.Havinglunch.C.Makingaphonecall.12.WhydidJennycanceltie.arrangementwithDoris?A.Toprepareforanexam.B,Totakelotsofexercise.C.Tomakeanotherappointment.13.OnwhatconditionshouldDoriscallJennyback?A,Ifshecomesbackearly.B.Ifsheisfreetomorrow.C.Ifsheagreestomeetnextweek.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WheredidWinkelmannprobablygeteducatedasachild?A.Intheschool.B.Inthechurch.C.Inthehome.15.WhatwasWinkelmanndoingwhenshemadeher,discovery?A.Walkingunderthestarrysky.B.Watchingstars.C.Studyingaknowncomet(彗星).16.WhathappenedtoWinkelmann’sapplicationasanassistantastronomer?A.Itwasaccepted.B.Itwasignored.C.Itwasdeclined.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathappenedtotheolddog?A.Hewaslostandblockingastreet.B.Helovedhisownersandwaswell-fed.C.Hewaslovelyandtrickedbyaman,18.Wherewasthedogwhenthewomanwenttowork?A.Atthewoman'shome.B.In.thepolicestation.C.Intheanimalshelter.19.;What“didn'tthewomanexpect?A:Toadoptadog.B,Togive.herinformation.C.Toreceiveathank-younote.20.WhowasBarney?A.Thedog’sowner.B.Theflowerman.C.Theolddog.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中↓选出最佳选项。AWe'reopen!TwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryawaitsMostofourgalleriesareopen,fromtheworld-famousEgyptianmummiestothewonderfulcollectionoftheIslamicWorld.TicketstoNero:themanbehindthemythandThomasBecket:murderandthemakingofasaintandthepermanentcollectionarenowavailabletobook.Wecan’twaittowelcomeyouback.EntrytotheMuseumisnowticketed,bothforthefreepermanentcollectionandpaidexhibitions.Allvisitors,includingmembersandvolunteers,areadvisedtobookinadvance.Pleasenotethatsomegalleries(e.g.TheContemporaryandModernMiddleEasternArt)remainclosed.●Alimitednumberofwalk-up;ticketsare-availableeachdayforthosewhoarriveattheMuseumwithoutadvancebookings一pleasespeaktostaffonyourarrivalattheMuseumtoenquire aboutavailability,asentry.can’tbeguaranteed.●Facecoveringsarerequiredfortheprotectionofyourselfandothers..;●Weaskthatyou,keepasafedistanceapartduringyourvisit.Staffareon-handtoadviseandtherearemarkersthroughouttheMuseumtoguideyou.Pleasebeconsiderateofothervisitorsandstaff.●Someofourcafesandshopswillbeopen-contactlesspaymentispreferred.●PleasedonotvisitifyoufeelunwellofhaveCOVID-19symptoms.●UndercurrentregulationsrelatingtoNHSTestandTrace,we'rerequiredtoaskeveryvisitoraged16andovertoprovide.theircontactdetailsforTestandTrace.Pleasefollowgovernmentguidanceandvisitingroupsofnomorethansixpeopleoragroupoftwo;households.Weaskthat.youmaintainsocialdistancingbetweenpeopleyoudonotlivewith..Weusecookiestoprovideyouwithmorepersonalisedservices.Formoreinformation,pleasefollowthe“Readmore”link;otherwiseselect“Acceptandclose”.21;Whichofthefollowingexhibitionsisnotavailabletovisitorsnow?A.Thepermanentcollection.B.Nero:themanbehindthemyth.C.TheContemporaryandModernMiddleEasternArt.D.ThomasBecket:murderandthemakingofasaint,22.Whatarevisitorsaged16andoverrequiredtodo?A.Providecontactdetails.B.Bookwalk-uptickets.C.Takeaguidedtour.D.Visitingroupsoflessthansixfamilies.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Awebsite.C.Anartnewspaper.D.Amagazine.BAsateenager,whenmyfamilytookavacation，IwrotepostcardstoshowmyfriendsthenewplacesIhadexplored.IconsideredpostcardsassimplyawaytosharetravelsuntilIcameacrossmygrandmother’spostcardalbum.Itwasadarkgrayleatheralbum,where,mostofthepostcardshadpicturesthatdidnotreflectaholidayoratraveldestination.Instead,thenotesweremostlyinvitationstoadinnerpartyorawalkthenextday.“Whydothesepostcardsaskyoutocometotea?”Iaskedmygrandmother..Becausethis:is-howwecommunicatedbeforewehadatelephone,"shesaid.“Iwouldpopapostcard,inthemorningmail,andafriendwouldreceiveitthatafternoon.Thenshe'dpostareplythatarrivedinmymailthenextmorning.Iwassurprised.LifewithoutaphonesoundedlikesomethingoutofLittleHouseonthePrairie(草原):Connectingbypostcardsseemedasunexpectedasusingacarrierpigeon.Ihadforgottenaboutmygrandmother’spostcardsuntillockdownsrestrictedourtripstoseeingourthreegranddaughters.Rememberingmygrandmother'salbum,Ibought,severalsetsofcardsandeveryfewweeks,I'dwritenotesandmailthem.Thegirlsoccasionallyrespondedwithbriefthankyoutexts.ThenonedayIopenedmymailboxandspiedthreehand-addressedenvelopes>Theywerefrommygranddaughters，eachthankingmeforthepostcards.Thenotescapturedtheirdisappointmentwiththepandemicandhowmymessageshadcomfortedthen;Ihadbeenthinkinghowmygrandmotherhadacceptedthetelephoneasanewwaytokeep relationships.Likeher,Iacceptedthegirls’preferredmodeofcommunicationandtextedmythanksfortheirletters.Yet,evenasthelockdownsend,Iwillcontinuetosendthempostcardsbecauseeveryoneenjoysreceivingarealletterinthemail.24.Whydidtheauthor'sgrandmotherwritepostcards?A.Tosharetravelexperiences.B.Toconnectwithpeople.C.Topassthetime.D.Toshowloveandcare.25.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoflifewithout.,aphone?A.Itwasstrange.andhardtoimagine.B.Itwaspeaceful.C.Itwaslikelifeontheprairie,D.Itwasattractive.26.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenreceivingletters?A.Puzzled.B.Regretful.C.Delighted.D.Crazy.27.Whichisthemostsuitabletile.Forthe,text?A.AttractionofPostcards,B.NewWaysofCommunicationC.LoveduringLockdownsD.AnOldPostcardAlbumCScientistsnearSanFranciscoworktoidentifyatypeofendangeredfishusingatoolthatwasoriginallymadefortreatingcancer.Currently，CRISPRisusedtochangethegeneticmaterialinspecific,cells.By-changingthestructureofimmunecells,ithelpsrecognizeandfightcancer.ThesametechnologyisnowusedinaspecialmachinecalledSherlock,which,ofcourse,isnamedafterthefamousinvestigatorSherlockHolmes.Theydonot,however,useSherlocktochangefishcells.Instead，theoceanresearcherscatchthefish,collectasmallamountofmucus(黏液)andthentestthecellstofindthegeneticmakeupofthefish.Itcanbedoneinabout30minutes.Inthepast,theresearcherswouldhavetowaitweeksormonthstogettestresults.TheresearchershavefoundthatthetechnologyisextremelyhelpfulwhenlookingatdifferentspeciesofChinooksalmons,becausetheylooknearlythesame.However,someofthemareendangered,andthescientistsneedtokeeptrackofthem.Inthepast,thescientistswouldcatchtheChinooksalmonandmeasurethemtotellthemapart.“It'snotveryaccurate,”saidAndreaSchreier,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniainDavis.Nowsheisworkingonthesalmon.Schreiersaidwhentheycatchthefish,theSherlockmachinecanquicklytellthemiftheyhaveoneofthespecialsalmons.It’simportantbecauseitallowsthescientiststodothingsthatwillhelp'theendangeredsalmonlivelonger.Forexample,theycancatchtheminlakesfarawayfromthecoastandfake'thembytrucktotheSanFranciscoBay.Inthepast,thefish,mighthavetriedtomakeitTotheBaybyswimminginrivers.However,duetoclimatechange,theriverwaterissometimes,too2warmforthefishtomakethetripsafely.Schreiersaidshefeels'goodabouttheprojectbecauseshelikesbeingabletoassistwithconservation.“Ireallywanttorworktomaintainourecosystemsandournativepopulations,giventhepressureshumansplaceonthem-throughourdifferentactivities.28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetechnology?.A.Efficient.B.Immature.C.Inaccurate.D.Economical29.Whatdothenewtechnologyandthetraditionalwayhaveincommon?A.Theytestthefish'smucustotellthemapart.B.Theyarecarriedoutbyresearchersinthelab.C.Theyhelpresearcherstelldifferentsalmonsapart. D.TheyaimatbetterprotectingsalmonsinSanFrancisco.30.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheChinooksalmons?A.Theywillsoondieout.B.Theyareofthesamesize.C.Theyarenowwellprotected.D.Theyareusedtocoolwater.31.WhatdoweknowaboutAndreaSchreierfromthetext?A.Shethinkshumansaregreatlypressured.B.Shecannowspendlesstimeonherwork.C.Sheisratherdevotedtotheconservation.D.ShethinksherworkisofgreatimportanceDYoumaynotrealizeit,butwhenyoustareatyour.partner'seyes,there’sagoodchancethatyou’relooking.atamodifiedreflection'ofyourself:?Researchershavefoundthatpeoplechoosepartnerswhotendtobeofsimilarsize,shape，andraceasthemselves...andtheymayevenhavefacialfeaturesincommon.TakeLotGeelsfromAmsterdamandherAmericanhusband,BrockMosovsky，forexample.“Wehavesimilarblondehairandblueeyes,”saysLot.“Neitherofusisverytall.We'rebothbuiltathleticallyandwe’rebothmainly.ofEuropeanorigin.”Evenifyou,don'tlooklikeyour'partner,youlikelysharenonphysicalcharacteristics，accordingtoagrowingfieldofresearch,.Tikeeducationlevel,socioeconomicstatus，religion，personalityfeatures,andevencore(核心).values.Lotand.Brockfallintothistype'aswell.“WebothhavePhDsandworkinresearch,”shesays.“Webothlive.anactivelifestyle,mainlyrockclimbingandskiing.Ourworldviewsareprettysimilar,andwe'rebothhard-working,socialandfriendlypeople.’Researchershavebeenstudyingthephenomenonofpeoplewithsimilaritiespairingupknownaspositiveassortativecoupling一fordecades.Ifyou’resurethat“oppositesattract”,youmaybesurprisedbyresearchfindings,whichprovethatlikeattractslike.However,ifyoubelievethat“likesattract”，youprobablyunderstandwhypeoplesurprisinglyseeklifepartners.whoremindthem,onsomecomfortinglevel,ofthemselves.“There’sanelementofpredictability-whenyoudateSomebodyofasimilarbackground,”saysTyTashiro,theauthorofTheScienceofHappilyEverAfter."They’relessthreatening,lessscary.They'llbemoreofafamiliarpersonfrontthestart.Familiarity.issomethingwefindattractive.32.WhatcanweinferaboutLotandBrock?A.Theyhavethesamehairandeyes.B.Theybothcomefromwealthyfamilies.C.Theyareattractedbyeachother’ssimilarities.D.Theybothhavethesameculturalbackground.33.Whichofthefollowingisclosetotheunderlinedexpression“positiveassortative”?A.Ofthepreferredtype.B.Ofthedifferenttype.C.Ofthesimilartype.D.Oftheoriginaltype.34.WhydopeopletrytofindsimilarpeopleaspartnersaccordingtoTyTashiro?A.Theyarecomfortableto;stay.with.B.Theyaremorethreateningandscarier.C.Theycandevelopthesame;hobbiesandinterests.D.Theyhavethesamestatusandbackground. 35.Whatmessagedoe'stheauthortrytoconvey?A:Loveme;love'mydog.B.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.G.Agoodwifemakesagoodhusband.D.Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?You’reexhaustedafteralongworkingday,andthe,onlythingyouwanttodoisthrowyourselfonthebedandblackout,36!Instead,you:retossingandturningwithyourmindoccupiedwithendlessthoughts.Howevertiredyou’re,steepkeepsescapingfromyou!Thereasonforthatmightbethefollowingseeminglyinnocentbedtimehabits.DrinkingwaterIt'struethatourbodyneedstostayhydratedduringtheday,butstop“watering”itonehourbeforegoingtobed,otherwiseyou'llbecertaintomakeone,orevenacoupleoftripstothebath-room,whichwillrudelyinterruptyoursleep._37.Playingwithgadgets(电子设备)Cutdownonyourscreentimebeforefallingasleep.Notonlydogadgetsover-stimulateyourbrain,makingitrestless,buttheirscreensalsogiveoffthatdisturbingbluelight.Thislightstopsyourbody’ssleephormone.andchangesyourinternalclock._38.Ofcourse,youcanchooseaspecialnightmodeofyour'devices,tosolvetheproblem，butthebestsolutionistopowerdownallhand-held:screensan,hourbeforesleeping.39It'sbelievedthateatinga)lot'beforegoingtobedcancausenightmares.Byeatingheavyfoodsfordinner,yourbrainisencouragedtobemoreactive,whichcanleadtovividnightmares.Besides,aheartydinnerdisruptsyourdigestivesystemandcausesproblemswithyourstomach.40So,trytoavoidthebadbedtimehabits,andyou'llfeelmorerestedandenergeticinthemorningandduringthenextday.A.EatinglessatpropertimeB.Eatingheavily-beforesleepC.Butunfortunately,youcan'tmakeitD,Consequently,yourbraindoesn'tbelieveit'stimetogotobedE.Forlackofproper.sleep,youcangetphysicallyandmentallyillF.It'snotonly,aboutthesizeofthemealbutthetimewhenyouhaveitG.Moreover,mostpeoplehardlyfallbackasleepaftergettingupatmidnight第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Athirty-year-oldenvironmentalpuzzlehasfinallybeensolved,Sincethe19905;piecesofplastictelephonesthatlooklikeCarfield-thelazycartooncat-have.been41.uponbeachesinFrance.Butforthree_42,nooneknewwherethe,phoneswere,comingfrom.OnMarch22，agroupofvolunteersfromacoastalclean-uporganization,}alongwithtwojournalistsfinallyfoundoutthe43totheirpuzzle.Theydiscovereda(n)_44shippingcontainerand45ofseveralGarfieldphonesinsidearockyseacave.Thecaveishardtofind,andcanonlybe46whenthetide(sea)islow.Shippingcontainersareusedtomovethingslikefood,clothingandotheritems_47thesea. Cargoships__48hundredsofthehugesteelcontainersfromthecountrieswherethegoodsaremadeorgrown,tothecountrieswheretheywillbe49.However,50knowsforsurehowtheship-pingcontainerfullofGarfieldphonesendedupinthe51.Peoplewholiveintheareasaythatthe.52firstshoweduponbeaches53abigstormintheearly1990s.Thecontainer54felloffashipduringthestorm,butnobodyeverreportedthatitwas__55TheGarfieldphones.havebecomeasymboloftheproblemofocean56FabienBoileauisthedirectorofIroiseMarineNaturalPark，wherethecavewiththephonesis_57.HesaidtheGarfieldphoneshelppeopleto58thatplastictrashdoesn't__59intheocean.Someofthecolourfulplasticpiecessilllookalmost__60，eventhoughtheywerewashedoverboardmorethan30years;ago.41.A.builtB.washed.C.givenD.blown42.A.decadesB.yearsC.centuriesD.months43.A.theoryB.evidenceC.beliefD.answer44.A.ordinaryB.emptiedC.strangeD.broken45.A.picturesB.filmsC.callsD.parts46.A.reachedB.foundedC.protectedD.used.47.A.byB.onC.across，D.around48.A.provideB.carryC.possess:D.include49.A.storedB.exportedC.soldD.destroyed50.A.everybodyB.thegroupC.theorganizationD.nobody51.A.countryB.seaC.caveD.ship52.A.phonesB.catsC.bodiesD.wastes53.A.before.B.afterC.untilD.despite54.A.immediatelyB.probablyCsecretlyD.eventually55.A.stolenB.hiddenCmissingD.sinking56.A.voyageB.explorationC.protectionD.pollution57.A.locatedB.watchedC.separatedD.repaired58.A.explainB.observe,C.understandD.conclude59,A.break.downB.diedownC.godownD.slowdown60-A.normalB.newC.realD.cool第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplearealwaysfascinatedbythe'nightskyfullofstars.AmericanDennisTitoisn’tdifferent.61aboy,hebegantodreamthathe62(travel)thereoneday.ThatwasoneofthereasonsforhisstudiesofengineeringandhisworkforNASA.Afteronlyfiveyears,however,helefthisjobinthelaboratoriesandthrew63(he)int6theinvestmentmarket.Hewassosuccessfulthat.hehad'$200millioninhisaccount.Hestillkepthisboyhooddreamandnowhehadmoney64(realize)it.Atthetime,theRussianspaceagencywasfacingfinancialproblems，andthat'swhytheymadeadealwithTito.He65(pay)twentymilliondollarsforaone-weekspacevacation,Heunderwentmedicalexaminations66(follow)bytrainingfor8months.On.April28，2001,Titotookoffwithtwoastronauts_67becamethefirstspacetouristtotheISS.Titodidn'tlikethename“spacetourist”.Hepreferredthename.“independentresearcher”becausehe:also performedsome__68(science)experimentsinspace.Titostayedinspacefor7days,during_69heorbitedtheEarth128times.Hethen_70(safe)landedinKazakhstan.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11.处起)不计分。Ihavereturnedbacktomycountrysafeandsound.Ireallywantedtoexpressmygratitudetomyhostforthathehasdoneforme,Duringmystaywithhim,Iwasgoodlookedafterandheshowedmearoundmanyplaceofinterest,whichleftadeepimpressiononme.Inaddition,withherhelp,myoral;Englishhasgreatlyimproved.Besides，IhavebetterknowledgeofAmericanculture.Withitsatmosphereattractedme,IhopeIcanhaveasecondchancetogothere,Asthewintervacationisatthecorner,Ihope,hecansparesometimetovisitChina.Unless'hecomes,IwillaccompanyhimtoenjoythebeautyofChineseculture.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校学生会将举行一场为河南郑州灾后重建筹款的义演活动。请你代表学生会,给你的外教Edward发一封邮件，邀请他作为嘉宾参加此活动。内容包括:1.活动时间;2.活动地点;3.活动安排。注意:1.词数4100左右，2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:义演charityshowDearEdward,Howiseverythinggoing?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours.LiHua