吉林省长春外国语学校2021-2022学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（附解析）

2021-2022学年吉林省长春外国语学校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力（共20小题，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstjob?A.Ateacher.B.Asecretary.C.Adoctor.2.Whendidtheshowbegin?A.9:50.B.9:40.C.9:30.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.Hesellsbooks.B.Heisalibrarian.C.Heisawriter.4.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Intheman’shouse.5.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Shewillstayathomewiththeman.,B.Shewillsendforadoctorbyherself.C.Shewillwatchtheweatherforecast.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoestheboygotoschooleveryday?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.7.Whydidn’tthegirlgotoschoolbybike?A.Becauseshehatedtheheavytraffic.B.Becauseshedidn’thaveabikeherself.C.Becauseshedidn’tliketorideabike.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A.Onahighway.B.Onafreeway.C.Onaroad.9.Whatwasstrangeabouttheaccident?A.Twopeoplegothurt.B.Noonewaskilled.C.Thetruckturnedover.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesSusanthinkofherlifeinNewYork?A.Shedoesn’tlikeitatall.B.Shethinkshighlyofit.C.Shefeelsitjustso-so.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutHenryfromthedialogue?A.Heisheavierthanbefore.B.Helooksyoungerthanever.C.Hedecidestokeeponadiet.12.WhydoesSusanlookyounger?A.Becausesheismoreenergetic.B.Becauseshestaysinwarmweather.,C.Becauseshelivesahealthierlife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherewillthewomanplantoworkinsummer?A.Ahotel.B.Amarket.C.Afarm.14.Howlongwillthewomanworkinthemorning?A.Onehour.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.15.Whatwillthewomanprefertodoinherfreetime?A.Gowalking.B.Pickfruits.C.Selldrinks.16.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Part-timejobs.B.Musicfestivals.C.Summerplans.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?A.Sixweeks.B.Sevenweeks.C.Eightweeks.18.Whatwastheproblemlastyear?A.Fewpeoplewantedtoattend.B.Thereweretoofewworkers.C.Nothingtodoonrainydays.19.Whatwillthechildrendoforthefirsttimethisyear?A.Theywilljoininartactivities.B.Theywilldonewoutdoorsports.C.Theywillattendatalentshow.20.What’simportantforparentswhosechildrenattendthecourse?A.AttendingtheAmericanNightwiththechildren.B.SendingmoneytoMollyassoonaspossible.C.InformingMollyaboutanyfoodthechildcannoteat.第二部分:阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AHere’sasimplechallenge:nameafamousinventor.PerhapsLeonardodaVincispringstomind.,Orthepioneerofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBell.Butyoumightbehard-pressedtonamemanyfemaleinventors,eventhoughwomenarebehindsomeofthemostwidelyusedtechnologiesinthemodernworld.Forexample,wherewouldwebewithoutthewindscreenwiper?Backonafreezingwinter’sdayin1902,MaryAndersonwastravelingbytramthroughNewYorkcity.Snowwasfalling,forcingthedrivertostoprepeatedlyandgetouttoclearit.Eachtimethedooropened,Marysuffered.Shehadabrainwave:whynotmakesomethingthatcouldbeoperatedfrominsidethevehicle?Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.Let’sstepinfromfreezingNewYorkforournextinvention.Thedishwasherdatesbackevenearliertothe19thCentury,andtothedinnerpartiesthrownbyaladycalledJosephineCochrane.Asafrequenthost,shewantedamachinethatcouldwashdishesfasterthanpeople.Herresponsewastodevelopwhatwastobecomethefirstcommerciallysuccessfuldishwasher.Needsomethingtodowhilethedishwasherison?HowaboutaroundofMonopoly(强手棋游戏)?Oneofthemostpopularboardgamesaround,theruleswerefirstdrawnupbyaladycalledElizabethMagie,andpatentedin1904.Toanaltogetherdifferentkindofinnovation:Kevlaristhelightweightfibreusedinbulletproof(防弹)vests.Thematerialisusedbymillionseverydayandhassavedcountlesslivesanditsstrength-to-weightratioisfivetimeshigherthansteel.Finally,oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thCenturymustsurelybethecomputerprogramme.Theworldofprogrammingisunbalancedamongmenandwomen,withmentakinghomearound30%morepaythantheirfemalepartnersonaverage.Butbackinthe1940sand50s,womenwereattheforefrontofthisnewfieldandGraceHopperwasoneofthem.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheinventionsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyweremostlymadeinthe20thcentury.B.Theyallusedhightechnology.C.Theirinventorscamefromfamiliesofgoodeducation.D.Theywereallmadebyaccident.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothetext?A.JosephineCochranewantedamachinethatoperatedautomatically.B.ThegameinventedbyMagiewaspopularmerelyamongteenagers.,C.Kevlaristhesupertoughfibreandstrongerthansteel.D.GraceHopperwasgoodatcomputerprogramming.3.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WomenMadeGreaterContributionsthanMenB.TheMostUsefulInventionsbyWomenC.TheMostWidelyUsedTechnologiesD.WomencanbeGreatInventors【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章为读者介绍了一些现代世界一些最广泛使用的技术背后都是由女性发明的。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的“Backonafreezingwinter’sdayin1902(那是在1902年一个寒冷的冬天)”和第四段的“Thedishwasherdatesbackevenearliertothe19thCentury(洗碗机甚至可以追溯到更早的19世纪)”；第五段的“Oneofthemostpopularboardgamesaround,theruleswerefirstdrawnupbyaladycalledElizabethMagie,andpatentedin1904.(作为最受欢迎的棋盘游戏之一，规则最初是由一位名叫ElizabethMagie的女士制定的，并在1904年获得了专利。)”以及最后一段的“Finally,oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thCenturymustsurelybethecomputerprogramme.(最后，20世纪最重要的发明之一肯定是计算机程序。)”可知，文章中提到的发明大部分是20世纪发明的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第四段的“Oneofthemostpopularboardgamesaround,theruleswerefirstdrawnupbyaladycalledElizabethMagie,andpatentedin1904.(最受欢迎的棋盘游戏之一，最初是由一位名叫ElizabethMagie的女士起草的，并于1904年获得专利。)”可知，最受欢迎并没有说仅受青少年的欢迎。因此推断B项Magie发明的游戏仅受青少年欢迎是错误的。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，第一段是主题段，由“Butyoumightbehard-pressedtonamemanyfemaleinventors,eventhoughwomenarebehindsomeofthemostwidelyusedtechnologiesinthemodernworld.(但你可能很难说出许多女性发明家的名字，尽管现代世界一些最广泛使用的技术背后都是女性。)”并结合下文的举例可知，文章为读者介绍了一些现代世界一些最广泛使,用的技术背后好多都是由女性发明的。所以选择项D“WomencanbeGreatInventors(女性可以成为伟大的发明家)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。BAHarvardstudyoftheirgraduatesoverthirtyyearsfoundthattherewereonlyasmallpercentage(3%)ofthemwhoactuallywrotedowntheirgoals—andthesewerethemostsuccessful!Youcanbecertainthateveryoneofthosestudentshadrepeatedlyheardthevalueofgoalsetting.Yetonly3%actuallywrotedowntheirgoalsconsistently.Imaginewhatyoucandoifyoubothwritedownyourgoalsand,then,focusonthemconsistently,untiltheyareaccomplished!Whatisitthatcausesthe“NewYear’sResolutionSyndrome”?Peoplemakeresolutions,workhardatthemforafewweeks,maybeevenafewmonths,andthenforgetthem.Nextyear,theymakethesameNewYear’sresolutions.Thatisthesyndrome.Sowhydosomanypeopledoit?Theymaybemakinggoalsthataretooglobal,andtoounrealistic.Theelephantanalogy(比喻)isstillthebestoneIknowoftoillustrategoodgoalsetting.“Howdoyoueatanelephant?Onespoonfulatatime.”Soitiswithgoals.Makespoonsizegoalsandaccomplishthemeasily.Onceyou’vemasteredthis,getabiggerspoon!YoumayhavetoomanypeopleinyourlifewhoconsciouslyorsubconsciouslyareunwillingorunabletosupportyoutoreachyourgoalsSurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhowantyoutohavewhatyouwantforyourself.Supporteachotherandyou'llallachieveyourhighestgoals.Wemustbecarefulnottoconfusebusynesswithprogress.Beselectiveabouthowyouuseyourtimeandwhatyoufocuson.Successoftencomeswhenyouknowwhattoleaveout,ratherthanwhattoincludeinyourlife.Goalsettingislikethepigandchickenwhowereoutforawalkintownearlyonemorning.Thechickenbecamereallyexcitedwhenshesawasignthatsaid“Ham&Eggs,$2.99”.Shesaidtothepig,“Look,we’vegotdoublebillingagain.”Thepiggruntedandsaid,“That’sallrightforyoutosay.Foryou,it’sallinaday’swork.Forme,it’stotalcommitment.”Goalsettingisallinaday’swork.Goalachievementistotalcommitment.4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.FewHarvardstudentsknowtheimportanceofsettinggoals.B.Writingdowngoalsishelpfulinachievingthem.C.AverysmallpercentageofHarvardstudentscansucceed.,D.EverysuccessfulHarvardgraduatehashisowngoal.5.Accordingtotheelephantanalogy,whensettinggoals,weshould________.A.askforothers’adviceB.setgreatandworthygoalsC.breakabiggoalintosmallerpiecesD.refertothegoalswesetearlier6.Whatdoesthestoryofthepigandchickenimply?A.Romeisnotbuiltinoneday.B.Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.【答案】4.B5.C6.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了哈佛大学的研究表明，只有很少的人能坚持写下自己的目标，而这些人是最成功的。文章还介绍如何实现目标。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“AHarvardstudyoftheirgraduatesoverthirtyyearsfoundthattherewereonlyasmallpercentage(3%)ofthemwhoactuallywrotedowntheirgoals—andthesewerethemostsuccessful!”（一项研究哈佛毕业生30年的研究表明，学校的毕业生中只有3%的人写下自己的目标，这些人是最成功的的）可知，写下目标有利于实现目标，故选B。5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Howdoyoueatanelephant?Onespoonfulatatime.Soitiswithgoals.Makespoonsizegoalsandaccomplishthemeasily.Onceyou’vemasteredthis,getabiggerspoon!”(你如何吃一头大象。一次吃一勺。制定目标也是一样的。先制定小目标，很容易就实现。一旦你实现这些，就可以制定更大目标)可知，我们应该将目标细化，每次完成小目标，最后就能实现大目标，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Foryou,it’sallinaday’swork.Forme,it’stotalcommitment.”Goalsettingisallinaday’swork.Goalachievementistotalcommitment.”(对于你来说，这是一天的工作。对于我来说，这是完全承诺。设立目标是一天的事。实现目标却是长久的承诺)可知，,故事想要表达的是，实现目标需要长时间坚持不懈地付出，故与A符合，“Romeisnotbuiltinoneday.(冰冻三尺非一日之寒)”，故选A.CWhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheinternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople’sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheinternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso“yesterday”thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin“post-industrialsociety”hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector(制造业),withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeinternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe“digitaldivide”betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandinternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople’slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupinternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina“borderlessworld”.Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.However,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourundervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.7.Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto________.A.alackofconfidenceintechnologyB.aslowprogressintechnologyC.aconflictofpublicopinionsD.awasteoflimitedresources8.TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould________.A.takepeople’sessentialneedsintoaccountB.maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeopleC.ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupportD.providemoreaffordableinternetfacilities9.Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?A.Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.B.Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.C.Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.D.Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.B.Traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.C.Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.D.Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.【答案】7.D8.A9.B10.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了对信息技术的过分迷恋会对国家，对个人，对慈善事业造成不利的影响。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.,可知，对信息技术的错误判断会导致有限资源的错误使用，也就是资源的浪费，故选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople’slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupinternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.可知，与其给那些贫困地区孩子笔记本电脑或者建网络中心，还不如给钱打井，铺电网或者生产他们买得起的洗衣机，这些东西更能改善他们的生活。作者不是说这些东西一定更重要，但是很多捐赠者没有仔细考虑捐赠的东西的长期成本，因此作者建议捐赠者要考虑接受捐赠的人的实际情况，而不是一味地追求信息化，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，对新东西的迷恋让人们认为如今通讯技术和交通的变革让我们生活在一个无国界的世界，正是认为我们生活在这样一个世界，很多政府取消了关于跨国界的资本、劳动力以及商品流动的法律法规，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso"yesterday"thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin"post-industrialsociety"hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector(制造业)withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.可知，对互联网呈现的通讯技术变革的迷恋让很多富裕国家做出一个错误的结论，他们认为制造产品已经过时了，他们应该靠创意生活，因而忽略了制造业，从而对经济造成不利影响，故推知传统的技术依然有它的地位，新兴的信息技术不能取代它们，故选B。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）HowtoTeachkidsAboutSettingGoals___11___Itcanbecomeaneasyprocessforalifetimeifkidsaretaughtgoalsettingatanearlystage.Theyneedtobeofferedaprojecttomakethemworkonaccomplishingsomethingpersonal.Setsmartgoals.Agoalneedstobemeasurable,specific,realisticandtimelyinordertobe,effective.Kidsprefergeneralizing(泛化)whenitcomestogoalsetting.Forexample,onemaywanttobethebestbasketballplayerintheteam.___12___Whatexactlydoesagoallikethismean?Youneedtoaskthemtobespecific.Beginwithscoringtwobasketsineachgame(orhowevermany;justsomethingmeasurable!)sothattheycancontinuouslypushthebarrierstoaccomplishgreatergoals.Writedowngoals.___13___Recentstudiesshowthatwhengoalsarewrittendown,theindividualislikelytoachievethem.___14___Kidshavethehabitofchoosinggoalsthatjustseemimpossibletoachieve.Youneedtoteachthemtheconceptsofshortandlong-termgoalsandgiveyourchildrealitychecks.Setupreviewpoints.Youcanaskthemtowritetheirmaingoalontheposterandmentionthestepstheywouldtakeforattainingtheirgoal.___15___Itisimportanttohelpyourchildrenhavetheirowncheckpointsystemsthatactuallyworkforthem.A.Goalscan’tbeaccomplishedabsolutelyunlesstheyarewrittendown.B.Thistipissupportedbyscienceaswell.C.Howisagoallikethismeasured?D.Askthemtotracktheirprogressonceaweekormonth.E.Facegoalsthatarenotrealistic.F.Isitareallybiggoal?G.Itisessentialforeverybodyespeciallyforkids,tosetgoalsinlife.【答案】11.G12.C13.B14.E15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助孩子建立目标。【11题详解】根据后句“Itcanbecomeaneasyprocessforalifetimeifkidsaretaughtgoalsettingatanearlystage.(如果孩子们在早期阶段就被教导如何设定目标，这将成为一个终生的简单过程。)”可知，设定目标在人生中的重要性。所以选择项G“Itisessentialforeverybody,especiallyforkids,tosetgoalsinlife.(对每个人来说，尤其是对孩子来说，设定人生目标是很重要的。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【12题详解】根据前句“Forexample,onemaywanttobethebestbasketballplayerintheteam.(例如，一个人可能想成为球队中最好的篮球运动员。)”和后句“Whatexactlydoesagoallikethismean?(,这样的进球到底意味着什么。)”可知，前文举例定了一个人生目标，后文通过询问的方式，引起下文。所以选择项C“Howisagoallikethismeasured?(这样的目标是如何衡量的?)”符合上下文语境。故选C。【13题详解】根据后句“Recentstudiesshowthatwhengoalsarewrittendown,theindividualislikelytoachievethem.(最近的研究表明，当目标被写下来时，个人就有可能实现它们。)”可知，目标写下来这一建议有科学依据。所以选择项B“Thistipissupportedbyscienceaswell.(这一建议也得到了科学的支持。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【14题详解】根据后文“Kidshavethehabitofchoosinggoalsthatjustseemimpossibletoachieve.Youneedtoteachthemtheconceptsofshortandlong-termgoalsandgiveyourchildrealitychecks.(孩子们有选择那些看起来不可能实现的目标的习惯。你需要教他们短期和长期目标的概念，并让你的孩子认清现实。)”可知，本段主要介绍怎么面对孩子们的不现实的目标。所以选择项E“Facegoalsthatarenotrealistic.(面对不现实的目标。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。【15题详解】根据后句“Itisimportanttohelpyourchildrenhavetheirowncheckpointsystemsthatactuallyworkforthem.(重要的是，要帮助你的孩子拥有真正适合他们的检查点系统。)”可知，帮助孩子定期建立他们检查自己进步的检查点系统是很重要的。所以选择项D“Askthemtotracktheirprogressonceaweekormonth.(要求他们每周或每月记录一次自己的进步。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。第三部分:完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IunderstoodChineseculturesonlyseenonTVandinbooksbutImadelittleheadwaylearningChinese.___16___，itdidnotmatter.Thepatience,generosityand___17___ofstrangersleftmepleasantlysurprisedwithBeijing.I___18___neededChinese.Onmybirthday,forexample,Iwas___19___inthecity.EveryoneIknewwasoutoftown,soIdecidedto___20___adayofitmyself.Iwentshopping.Afterthreehappyhours,Iwentconfidentlyuptothe___21___andforaminute,I___22___everyonespokeEnglish.,Butafter___23___myitems,thewomanbehindthecounterspokeinChinese,andallIcoulddowasstare___24___.Ithoughtshewasaskingcashorcard,soIpulledoutsomenotes,butshe____25____herhead.Westoodthereforafewminutes____26____anothercashiersaid,“Acoupleofyour____27____arepartofthesaleandcannotbeexchangedor____28____oncebought.”Anotherday,IwenttothepolicestationasIhadlostmy____29____inaforeignland.Duringthat20minutetalk,Irealizedtheeagernessand____30____ofpeople.SpeakinginamixofChineseandEnglish,theyoungpoliceofficerdidallhecouldtoputme____31____.Heknewthatasforeignerswewerenervousatthepolicestation,sohesmiledandspoke.Intheend,the____32____tookacoupleofhoursandthewalletdidnot____33____anymore.Ihadmadeafriend.Therearemany____34____andunforgettablememoriesofgettingbywithout____35____，butperhapswithoutthefriends’help,Beijingmaynothavebeensoeasytonavigate.16.A.LastlyB.ThusC.HoweverD.Instead17.A.warmthB.effortsC.sacrificeD.promise18.A.totallyB.basicallyC.completelyD.rarely19.A.stillB.aloneC.onlyD.even20.A.doB.needC.makeD.cost21.A.counterB.storeC.exitD.hall22.A.guessedB.recognizedC.assumedD.guaranteed23.A.pursuingB.showingupC.assessingD.ringingup24.A.helplesslyB.poorlyC.quicklyD.patiently25.A.wavedB.shookC.noddedD.hung26.A.afterB.asC.untilD.for27.A.purchasesB.expensesC.suppliesD.parcels28.A.acceptedB.canceledC.brokenD.returned29.A.carB.packC.walletD.key30.A.wisdomB.kindnessC.excitementD.happiness31.A.forsureB.inplaceC.inorderD.atease32.A.incidentB.procedureC.questionD.survey33.A.returnB.stayC.changeD.matter34.A.perseverantB.pleasantC.ambitiousD.innovative,35.A.ChineseB.policeofficersC.cellphoneD.cashiers【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.C21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.D32.B33.D34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一个外国人在北京的生活经历，朋友的帮助给他在北京的生活带来了便利和快乐。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不重要。A.Lastly最后；B.Thus因此；C.However然而；D.Instead代替。通过下文“leftmepleasantlysurprisedwithBeijing”可推知，前后文语意应该是转折关系，故选However。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：陌生人的耐心、慷慨和温暖让我对北京感到惊喜。A.warmth温暖；B.efforts努力；C.sacrifice牺牲；D.promise承诺。根据上文“Thepatience,generosity”以及下文的“pleasantly”可推知，此处指陌生人的耐心、慷慨和温暖让作者对北京感到惊喜。故选A。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少需要中文。A.totally完全；B.basically基本上；C.completely完全地；D.rarely很少。根据“butImadelittleheadwaylearningChinese.”可知，作者中文学得不好，由此推知他很少需要中文。故选D。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，在我生日那天，我独自一人在城里。A.still静止的；B.alone独自的；C.only仅有的；D.even相等的。根据下文“EveryoneIknewwasoutoftown”以及“myself”可推知，作者的朋友都不在城里，只有作者独自一人。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识的每个人都不在城里，所以我决定自己痛痛快快玩一天。A.do做；B.need需要；C.make制造；D.cost花费。根据下文“Afterthreehappyhours”可推知，作者准备开心的玩一天。短语makeadayofit意为“痛痛快快玩一天”。故选C。【21题详解】,考查名词词义辨析。句意：快乐地度过了三个小时后，我自信地走到柜台前等了一会儿，我以为每个人都说英语。A.counter柜台；B.store商店；C.exit出口；D.hall大厅。根据下文“thewomanbehindthecounterspokeinChinese,”可知，作者在柜台前等待。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：快乐地度过了三个小时后，我自信地走到柜台前等了一会儿，我以为每个人都说英语。A.guessed猜到；B.recognized认识；C.assumed以为；D.guaranteed保证。通过下文“thewomanbehindthecounterspokeinChinese,andallIcoulddowasstare___9___.”可推知，柜台的人都说中文，作者听不懂，所以此处应该是指他以为每个人都说英语。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词及短语词义辨析。句意：但扫码录入商品后，柜台后面女人说中文，我只能无助地盯着。A.pursuing追求；B.showingup露面；C.assessing评价；D.ringingup把款项记入现金进出记录机。通过下文“myitems”可推知，此处指作者将商品交给收银员扫码录入后。ringup翻译为：将（款项）输入现金出纳机。也就是我们熟悉的买东西时候的“扫码录入”。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但结账后，柜台后面的女人说中文，我只能无助地盯着。A.helplessly无助地；B.poorly糟糕地；C.quickly迅速地；D.patiently耐心地。根据上文“thewomanbehindthecounterspokeinChinese”以及下文“Ithoughtshewasaskingcashorcard”可推知，作者听不懂中文，收银员不会英文，所以作者只能很无助地盯着她。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为她要现金或信用卡，所以我拿出一些钞票，但她摇了摇头。A.waved挥动；B.shook摇动；C.nodded点头；D.hung挂。通过下文“Westoodthereforafewminutes”可推知，作者误解了收银员的意思，所以他们才在那儿站了好几分钟，短语shakeone’shead意为“摇头”。故选B。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们在那里站了几分钟，直到另一个收银员说：“你买的东西中有几样是打折的，一旦买了就不能换货或退货。”A.after在……之后；B.as随着；C.until直到……为止；D.for因为。根据上文“Westoodthereforafewminutes”以及下文“anothercashiersaid”可推知，此处指作者与收银员站在那里好几分钟，直到另一个收银员说话。故选C。【27题详解】,考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在那里站了几分钟，直到另一个收银员说：“你买的东西中有几样是打折的，一旦买了就不能换货或退货。”A.purchases购买；B.expenses花费；C.supplies供给；D.parcels包裹。根据“andcannotbeexchangedor___13___oncebought.”可知，这里指作者购买的东西。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在那里站了几分钟，直到另一个收银员说：“你买的东西中有几样是打折的，一旦买了就不能换货或退货。”A.accepted接受；B.canceled取消；C.broken打破；D.returned退还。结合常识和上文“Acoupleofyour___12___arepartofthesaleandcannotbeexchanged”可推知，作者买的东西中有几样是打折的，应该是一旦买了就不能换货或退货的。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一天，我去了警察局，因为我在国外丢了钱包。A.car小汽车；B.pack包裹；C.wallet钱包；D.key钥匙。根据下文“Intheend,the___17___tookacoupleofhoursandthewalletdidnot___18___anymore.”可知，作者钱包丢了。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那20分钟的谈话中，我体会到了人们的热情和善良。A.wisdom智慧；B.kindness善良；C.excitement激动；D.happiness幸福。通过下文“Heknewthatasforeignerswewerenervousatthepolicestation,sohesmiledandspoke”可推知，一个年轻的警察对作者十分友善。故选B。【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这位年轻的警官操着中英混合的语言，尽其所能让我放松。A.forsure确实；B.inplace适当；C.inorder整齐；D.atease放松。通过上文“theyoungpoliceofficerdidallhecouldtoputme”以及下文“Heknewthatasforeignerswewerenervousatthepolicestation,”可推知，这个警察知道作者在警察局十分紧张，所以应该是尽他所能让作者放松。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，这个过程花了几个小时，钱包也不再重要了。A.incident事情；B.procedure过程；C.question问题；D.survey调查。根据“tookacoupleofhours”可知，这里指处理丢失钱包的过程。故选B。【33题详解】,考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，这个过程花了几个小时，钱包也不再重要了。A.return归还；B.stay待；C.change改变；D.matter妨碍、紧要。通过上文“thewalletdidnot”以及下文“anymore”和“Ihadmadeafriend.”可推知，作者最后交了一个朋友，所以应该是认为钱包不再重要了。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有中文的日子，有很多美好难忘的回忆，但或许没有朋友们的帮助，北京也不是那么容易游历。A.perseverant能坚持的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.ambitious有雄心的；D.innovative创新的。根据下文“unforgettablememories”可推知，作者认为没有中文的日子，也有很多令人愉快且难忘的回忆。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有中文的日子，有很多美好难忘的回忆，但或许没有朋友们的帮助，北京也不是那么容易游历。A.Chinese中文；B.policeofficers警官；C.cellphone手机；D.cashiers出纳员。根据上文“I___3___neededChinese.”可知，作者没有中文的日子也有很多美好难忘的回忆。故选A。第II卷第四部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分35分)第一节原文填空（每空只写一词）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）原文填空Adolescenceisatimeof___36___anddevelopmentasyouchangefromachild___37___anadult.Itisalsoatimeofself-discovery,asyou___38___moreresponsibilityforyourdecisionsandactions.Ifyoulookaround,youmayfindsomeofyourfriendshaveafairly___39___viewofthemselves—theyseethemselvesclearlyandarefullyawareoftheir___40___andweaknesseswhileotherstendtofocustooheavilyontheirfaults,___41___theirgoodpoints.Ifyouhavehighself-esteem,youwillbemoreconfidentwhen___42___thethingsyouwanttodoand___43___likelytobeinfluencedtodothethingsyouwouldrathernotdo.Besides,highself-esteemalsoincreasesthelikelihoodofperseverancewhenyouare___44___withchallenges,____45____mayhelppaveyourwaytosuccess.【答案】36.growth37.to38.assume39.favorable,40.strengths41.overlooking42.handling43.less44.faced45.which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青春期的一些心理变化。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：青春期是一个成长和发展的时期，因为你从一个孩子变成了一个成年人。根据asyouchangefromachild___2___anadult可知，此处指成长，与development是并列成分，应用名词growth。故填growth。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：青春期是一个成长和发展的时期，因为你从一个孩子变成了一个成年人。根据句意可知，此处是固定搭配from…to…“从……到……”。故填to。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：这也是一个自我发现的时期，因为你要为自己的决定和行动承担更多的责任。根据moreresponsibilityforyourdecisionsandactions可知，此处指为自己的决定和行动承担更多的责任，应用动词assume，由语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填assume。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你环顾四周，你可能会发现你的一些朋友对自己有相当好的看法——他们清楚地看到自己，充分意识到自己的优点和缺点，而其他人往往过于关注自己的缺点，而忽略了自己的优点。根据语境可知，此处指你的一些朋友对自己有相当好的看法，应用形容词favorable，修饰名词view。故填favorable。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你环顾四周，你可能会发现你的一些朋友对自己有相当好的看法——他们清楚地看到自己，充分意识到自己的优点和缺点，而其他人往往过于关注自己的缺点，而忽略了自己的优点。根据语境可知，此处指自己的优点，与weaknesses对应，应用名词复数形式。故填strengths。【41题详解】,考查动词。句意：如果你环顾四周，你可能会发现你的一些朋友对自己有相当好的看法——他们清楚地看到自己，充分意识到自己的优点和缺点，而其他人往往过于关注自己的缺点，而忽略了自己的优点。根据whileotherstendtofocustooheavilyontheirfaults可知，此处指其他人往往忽略了自己的优点，应用动词overlook，与others是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，表主动。故填overlooking。【42题详解】考查动词。句意：如果你有较高的自尊心，你在处理你想做的事情时就会更自信，不太可能受影响去做你不愿做的事情。根据语境可知，此处指处理你想做的事情，应用动词handle，与主语you是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，和when一起构成时间状语。故填handling。【43题详解】考查比较级。句意：如果你有较高的自尊心，你在处理你想做的事情时就会更自信，较少可能受影响去做你不愿做的事情。根据bemoreconfident可知，此处指较少可能受影响去做你不愿做的事情，应用lesslikely“较少可能”。故填less。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：此外，高自尊也增加了你面对挑战时坚持不懈可能性，这可能有助于你走向成功。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语befacedwith“面对”。故填faced。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，高自尊也增加了你面对挑战时坚持不懈的可能性，这可能有助于你走向成功。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉义或首字母提示填入单词适当形式。46.Theschoolhasdecidedtoadoptsomeinnovativeteachinga__________andstrategies.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】approaches##pproaches【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：学校决定采用一些创新的教学方法和策略。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处为表示“方法”的名词approach，且根据andstrategies,可知，应该用复数形式。故填approaches。47.Tellingyoursorrowtoyourfriendswillr__________thepaininyourheart.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】relieve##elieve【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：把你的悲伤告诉你的朋友会减轻你心中的痛苦。will后接动词原形。根据首字母和句意，故填relieve。48.Ip_______whenIsawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】panicked【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当看到引擎冒烟的时候，我惊慌了。根据句意和所给首字母，应该是动词panic；从句是一般过去时，panic也应该用一般过去时；panic是不规则变化动词，过去式为panicked。故填panicked。49.Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageandd________.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】determination##etermination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他用勇气和决心战胜了疾病。根据首字母和句子内容可知，应该填“决心”，此处放在with后面，with+名词，做状语，故填determination。50.Actionsmustbec__________withwords.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】consistent##onsistent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：言行必须一致。beconsistentwith与……一致。根据首字母提示及句意，故填consistent。51.Thebook________(滑落)offmyknee.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】slid【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：书从我膝盖上滑了下来。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用动词slide。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填slid。52.Thetreeise_________(估计)tobeatleast700yearsold.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】estimated##stimated,【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：这棵树预计能活至少700年。根据汉语提示可知，“估计”应用单词estimate。根据句子内容可知，tree(树)和estimate(估计)是被动关系，故填estimated。53.Youtellhimwhatyouwantandexpect________(立刻的)results.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】instant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你告诉他你想要什么，并期待立竿见影的效果。修饰名词results，前用形容词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填instant。54.Hetriedto________(调整)hisdailyscheduletoleavetimeforeverything.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】adjust【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他试图调整自己的日程安排，以便有时间做每件事。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词adjust，固定短语trytodosth.“试图做某事”。故填adjust。55.Necessityisthemotherof________(发明).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】invention【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：需要是发明之母。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词invention，此处表抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填invention。第三节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.ThefactwasthatChinawasthefirstcountry________(invent)paper.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】toinvent【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，中国是第一个发明纸的国家。序数词修饰名词，后常用不定式作定语。根据句意，故填toinvent。57.Hereasonedoutseveral________(solution)totheproblem.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】solutions【解析】,【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他对这个问题提出了几个解决办法。名词solution为可数名词，根据前面several修饰可知，用名词的复数形式。根据句意，故填solutions。58.Heisgettingaphone________(install)tomorrow.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】installed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他明天要装电话。表示“让某事被做”为getsth.done，所以空处为过去分词做宾补。故填installed。59.Thisplantisalready________(condition)tothenorthernclimate.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】conditioned【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种植物已经适应了北方的气候。表示“习惯于”为beconditionedto，所以空处用形容词作表语。故填conditioned。60.Herbalremediesare________(remarkable)successfulintreatingheartdiseases.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】remarkably【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：草药疗法在治疗心脏病方面非常成功。修饰形容词successful，前用副词形式。根据汉语提示，故填remarkably。61.Itisnouse________(expect)togetabargainthesedays.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】expecting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这几天指望买便宜货是没有用的。It'snousedoingsth.做某事没有用。根据句意，故填expecting。62.Iamlookingforwardto________(meet)her.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】meeting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很期待见到她。lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。根据句意，故填meeting。,63.Hehasmanyclosefriends,mostof________arekindandgenerous.（用适当的词填空）【答案】whom【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他有很多亲密朋友，这些朋友大部分是友好和大方的。根据句子结构可知，“Hehasmanyclosefriends”是主句，“mostof___arekindandgenerous.”是从句，先行词是friends，指人，逗号隔开，是非限定性定语从句，不能用that。又因为空处是做介词of的宾语，所以只能用whom，不能用who，故填whom。64.Thetheoryisfoundtobeinline________theexperimentalresults.(用适当的词填空)【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：理论与实验结果一致。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语beinlinewith“与……一致；和……符合”。故填with。65.Itisofteneasiertomakeplansthantocarrythem________.（用适当的词填空）【答案】out【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：制定计划往往比执行计划容易。根据句意及空前plans可知，此处指“执行计划”，固定短语carryout执行。故填out。第五部分:书面表达（满分25分）66.假设你是Abby，你收到了你的朋友Linda的来信。她在学习和人际交往上遇到了困难。请给她写一封回信，帮助她解决问题。要点如下所示：1.提出建议；2.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLinda,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Iknowthatyou,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadvicewillbeofsomevaluetoyou.Yours,Abby【答案】DearLinda,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Iknowthatyouhavegreatdifficultylearningmostofyourlessons.Whatisworse,youarenotgettingalongwellwithyourclassmates.Youalsohavenoclosefriendstotalkto.Therefore,youareveryunhappy.Ihopethefollowingsuggestionswillbeofhelptoyou.Firstly,Ihopeyouwillstudyhardertomakegreatprogressinyourlessons.Ifyoumeetwithsomepuzzlingquestions,you'dbetterturntoyourteachersforhelp.Secondly,asforpopularity,don’tbeshyandtrytomakefriendswithyourclassmates,too.Youcanspendsometimewithyourclassmatesonsimilarhobbies,butyoushouldachieveabalancebetweenstudyandhobbies.Ihopemyadvicewillbeofsomevaluetoyou.Bestwishes,Abby【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Linda写一封回信，帮助她解决在学习和人际交往上遇到的困难。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→happy建议：suggestion→advice有价值的：beofvalue→valuable友好相处：getalongwith=getonwith2.句式拓展简单句变复合句合并简单句原句：Youalsohavenoclosefriendstotalkto.Therefore,youareveryunhappy.拓展句：You'reveryunhappybecauseyoudon'thaveclosefriendstotalktoeither.,【点睛】[高分句型1]Iknowthatyouhavegreatdifficultylearningmostofyourlessons.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Ifyoumeetwithsomepuzzlingquestions,you'dbetterturntoyourteachersforhelp.(运用了连词if引导的条件状语从句)