吉林省长春外国语学校2021-2022学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（带答案）

长春外国语学校2021-2022学年第一学期月考考试高二年级英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力（共20小题，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstjob?A.Ateacher.B.Asecretary.C.Adoctor.2.Whendidtheshowbegin?A.9:50.B.9:40.C.9:30.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.Hesellsbooks.B.Heisalibrarian.C.Heisawriter.4.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Intheman’shouse.5.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Shewillstayathomewiththeman.B.Shewillsendforadoctorbyherself.C.Shewillwatchtheweatherforecast.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。,6.Howdoestheboygotoschooleveryday?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.7.Whydidn’tthegirlgotoschoolbybike?A.Becauseshehatedtheheavytraffic.B.Becauseshedidn’thaveabikeherself.C.Becauseshedidn’tliketorideabike.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A.Onahighway.B.Onafreeway.C.Onaroad.9.Whatwasstrangeabouttheaccident?A.Twopeoplegothurt.B.Noonewaskilled.C.Thetruckturnedover.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesSusanthinkofherlifeinNewYork?A.Shedoesn’tlikeitatall.B.Shethinkshighlyofit.C.Shefeelsitjustso-so.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutHenryfromthedialogue?A.Heisheavierthanbefore.B.Helooksyoungerthanever.C.Hedecidestokeeponadiet.12.WhydoesSusanlookyounger?A.Becausesheismoreenergetic.B.Becauseshestaysinwarmweather.C.Becauseshelivesahealthierlife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherewillthewomanplantoworkinsummer?A.Ahotel.B.Amarket.C.Afarm.14.Howlongwillthewomanworkinthemorning?A.Onehour.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.15.Whatwillthewomanprefertodoinherfreetime?A.Gowalking.B.Pickfruits.C.Selldrinks.16.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Part-timejobs.B.Musicfestivals.C.Summerplans.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?A.Sixweeks.B.Sevenweeks.C.Eightweeks.18.Whatwastheproblemlastyear?A.Fewpeoplewantedtoattend.,B.Thereweretoofewworkers.C.Nothingtodoonrainydays.19.Whatwillthechildrendoforthefirsttimethisyear?A.Theywilljoininartactivities.B.Theywilldonewoutdoorsports.C.Theywillattendatalentshow.20.What’simportantforparentswhosechildrenattendthecourse?A.AttendingtheAmericanNightwiththechildren.B.SendingmoneytoMollyassoonaspossible.C.InformingMollyaboutanyfoodthechildcannoteat.第二部分:阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AHere’sasimplechallenge:nameafamousinventor.PerhapsLeonardodaVincispringstomind.Orthepioneerofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBell.Butyoumightbehard-pressedtonamemanyfemaleinventors,eventhoughwomenarebehindsomeofthemostwidelyusedtechnologiesinthemodernworld.Forexample,wherewouldwebewithoutthewindscreenwiper?Backonafreezingwinter’sdayin1902,MaryAndersonwastravelingbytramthroughNewYorkcity.Snowwasfalling,forcingthedrivertostoprepeatedlyandgetouttoclearit.Eachtimethedooropened,Marysuffered.Shehadabrainwave:whynotmakesomethingthatcouldbeoperatedfrominsidethevehicle?Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.Let’sstepinfromfreezingNewYorkforournextinvention.Thedishwasherdatesbackevenearliertothe19thCentury,andtothedinnerpartiesthrownbyaladycalledJosephineCochrane.Asafrequenthost,shewantedamachinethatcouldwashdishesfasterthanpeople.Herresponsewastodevelopwhatwastobecomethefirstcommerciallysuccessfuldishwasher.Needsomethingtodowhilethedishwasherison?HowaboutaroundofMonopoly(强手棋游戏)?Oneofthemostpopularboardgamesaround,theruleswerefirstdrawnupbyaladycalledElizabethMagie,andpatentedin1904.Toanaltogetherdifferentkindofinnovation:Kevlaristhelightweightfibreusedinbulletproof(防弹)vests.Thematerialisusedbymillionseverydayandhassavedcountlesslivesanditsstrength-to-weightratioisfivetimeshigherthansteel.Finally,oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thCenturymustsurelybethecomputerprogramme.Theworldofprogrammingisunbalancedamongmenandwomen,withmentakinghomearound30%morepaythantheirfemalepartnerson,average.Butbackinthe1940sand50s,womenwereattheforefrontofthisnewfieldandGraceHopperwasoneofthem.21.Whatdoweknowabouttheinventionsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyweremostlymadeinthe20thcentury.B.Theyallusedhightechnology.C.Theirinventorscamefromfamiliesofgoodeducation.D.Theywereallmadebyaccident.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothetext?A.JosephineCochranewantedamachinethatoperatedautomatically.B.ThegameinventedbyMagiewaspopularmerelyamongteenagers.C.Kevlaristhesupertoughfibreandstrongerthansteel.D.GraceHopperwasgoodatcomputerprogramming.23.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WomenMadeGreaterContributionsthanMenB.TheMostUsefulInventionsbyWomenC.TheMostWidelyUsedTechnologiesD.WomencanbeGreatInventorsB AHarvardstudyoftheirgraduatesoverthirtyyearsfoundthattherewereonlyasmallpercentage(3%)ofthemwhoactuallywrotedowntheirgoals—andthesewerethemostsuccessful!Youcanbecertainthateveryoneofthosestudentshadrepeatedlyheardthevalueofgoalsetting.Yetonly3%actuallywrotedowntheirgoalsconsistently.Imaginewhatyoucandoifyoubothwritedownyourgoalsand,then,focusonthemconsistently,untiltheyareaccomplished!Whatisitthatcausesthe“NewYear’sResolutionSyndrome”?Peoplemakeresolutions,workhardatthemforafewweeks,maybeevenafewmonths,andthenforgetthem.Nextyear,theymakethesameNewYear’sresolutions.Thatisthesyndrome.Sowhydosomanypeopledoit?Theymaybemakinggoalsthataretooglobal,andtoounrealistic.Theelephantanalogy(比喻)isstillthebestoneIknowoftoillustrategoodgoalsetting.“Howdoyoueatanelephant?Onespoonfulatatime.”Soitiswithgoals.Makespoonsizegoalsandaccomplishthemeasily.Onceyou’vemasteredthis,getabiggerspoon!Youmayhavetoomanypeopleinyourlifewhoconsciouslyorsubconsciouslyareunwillingorunabletosupportyoutoreachyourgoals.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhowantyoutohavewhatyouwantforyourself.Supporteachotherandyou'llallachieveyourhighestgoals.Wemustbecarefulnottoconfusebusynesswithprogress.Beselectiveabouthow,youuseyourtimeandwhatyoufocuson.Successoftencomeswhenyouknowwhattoleaveout,ratherthanwhattoincludeinyourlife.Goalsettingislikethepigandchickenwhowereoutforawalkintownearlyonemorning.Thechickenbecamereallyexcitedwhenshesawasignthatsaid“Ham&Eggs,$2.99”.Shesaidtothepig,“Look,we’vegotdoublebillingagain.”Thepiggruntedandsaid,“That’sallrightforyoutosay.Foryou,it’sallinaday’swork.Forme,it’stotalcommitment.”Goalsettingisallinaday’swork.Goalachievementistotalcommitment.24.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.FewHarvardstudentsknowtheimportanceofsettinggoals.B.Writingdowngoalsishelpfulinachievingthem.C.AverysmallpercentageofHarvardstudentscansucceed.D.EverysuccessfulHarvardgraduatehashisowngoal.25.Accordingtotheelephantanalogy,whensettinggoals,weshould________.A.askforothers’adviceB.setgreatandworthygoalsC.breakabiggoalintosmallerpiecesD.refertothegoalswesetearlier26.Whatdoesthestoryofthepigandchickenimply?A.Romeisnotbuiltinoneday.B.Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.CWhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople’sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso“yesterday”thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin“post-industrialsociety”hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector(制造业),withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe“digitaldivide”betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandinternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.,Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople’slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupinternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina“borderlessworld”.Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.However,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourundervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.27.Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto________.A.alackofconfidenceintechnologyB.awasteoflimitedresourcesC.aconflictofpublicopinionsD.aslowprogressintechnology28.TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould________.A.takepeople’sessentialneedsintoaccountB.maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeopleC.ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupportD.providemoreaffordableinternetfacilities29.Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?A.Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.B.Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication.C.Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.D.Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.B.Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.,C.Traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.D.Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）HowtoTeachkidsAboutSettingGoals31 Itcanbecomeaneasyprocessforalifetimeifkidsaretaughtgoalsettingatanearlystage.Theyneedtobeofferedaprojecttomakethemworkonaccomplishingsomethingpersonal.Setsmartgoals.Agoalneedstobemeasurable,specific,realisticandtimelyinordertobeeffective.Kidsprefergeneralizing(泛化)whenitcomestogoalsetting.Forexample,onemaywanttobethebestbasketballplayerintheteam.32Whatexactlydoesagoallikethismean?Youneedtoaskthemtobespecific.Beginwithscoringtwobasketsineachgame(orhowevermany;justsomethingmeasurable!)sothattheycancontinuouslypushthebarrierstoaccomplishgreatergoals.Writedowngoals. 33Recentstudiesshowthatwhengoalsarewrittendown,theindividualislikelytoachievethem. 34Kidshavethehabitofchoosinggoalsthatjustseemimpossibletoachieve.Youneedtoteachthemtheconceptsofshortandlong-termgoalsandgiveyourchildrealitychecks.Setupreviewpoints.Youcanaskthemtowritetheirmaingoalontheposterandmentionthestepstheywouldtakeforattainingtheirgoal.35Itisimportanttohelpyourchildrenhavetheirowncheckpointsystemsthatactuallyworkforthem.A.Goalscan’tbeaccomplishedabsolutelyunlesstheyarewrittendown.B.Thistipissupportedbyscienceaswell.C.Howisagoallikethismeasured?D.Askthemtotracktheirprogressonceaweekormonth.E.Facegoalsthatarenotrealistic.F.Isitareallybiggoal?G.Itisessentialforeverybody,especiallyforkids,tosetgoalsinlife.第三部分:完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IunderstoodChineseculturesonlyseenonTVandinbooksbutImadelittleheadwaylearningChinese.36，itdidnotmatter.Thepatience,generosityand37ofstrangersleftmepleasantlysurprisedwithBeijing.I38neededChinese.Onmybirthday,forexample,Iwas39inthe,city.EveryoneIknewwasoutoftown,soIdecidedto40adayofitmyself.Iwentshopping.Afterthreehappyhours,Iwentconfidentlyuptothe41andforaminute,I42everyonespokeEnglish.Butafter43myitems,thewomanbehindthecounterspokeinChinese,andallIcoulddowasstare44.Ithoughtshewasaskingcashorcard,soIpulledoutsomenotes,butshe45herhead.Westoodthereforafewminutes46anothercashiersaid,“Acoupleofyour47arepartofthesaleandcannotbeexchangedor48oncebought.”Anotherday,IwenttothepolicestationasIhadlostmy49inaforeignland.Duringthat20minutetalk,Irealizedtheeagernessand50ofpeople.SpeakinginamixofChineseandEnglish,theyoungpoliceofficerdidallhecouldtoputme51.Heknewthatasforeignerswewerenervousatthepolicestation,sohesmiledandspoke.Intheend,the52tookacoupleofhoursandthewalletdidnot53anymore.Ihadmadeafriend.Therearemany54andunforgettablememoriesofgettingbywithout55，butperhapswithoutthefriends’help,Beijingmaynothavebeensoeasytonavigate.36.A.LastlyB.ThusC.HoweverD.Instead37.A.warmthB.effortsC.sacrificeD.promise38.A.totallyB.basicallyC.completelyD.rarely39.A.stillB.aloneC.onlyD.even40.A.doB.needC.makeD.cost41.A.counterB.storeC.exitD.hall42.A.guessedB.recognizedC.assumedD.guaranteed43.A.pursuingB.showingupC.assessingD.ringingup44.A.helplesslyB.poorlyC.quicklyD.patiently45.A.wavedB.shookC.noddedD.hung46.A.afterB.asC.untilD.for47.A.purchasesB.expensesC.suppliesD.parcels48.A.acceptedB.canceledC.brokenD.returned49.A.carB.packC.walletD.key50.A.wisdomB.kindnessC.excitementD.happiness51.A.forsureB.inplaceC.inorderD.atease52.A.incidentB.procedureC.questionD.survey,53.A.returnB.stayC.changeD.matter54.A.perseverantB.pleasantC.ambitiousD.innovative55.A.ChineseB.policeofficersC.cellphoneD.cashiers第II卷第四部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分35分)第一节原文填空（每空只写一词）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Adolescenceisatimeof56anddevelopmentasyouchangefromachild57anadult.Itisalsoatimeofself-discovery,asyou58moreresponsibilityforyourdecisionsandactions.Ifyoulookaround,youmayfindsomeofyourfriendshaveafairly59viewofthemselves-theyseethemselvesclearlyandarefullyawareoftheir60andweaknesseswhileotherstendtofocustooheavilyontheirfaults,61theirgoodpoints.Ifyouhavehighself-esteem,youwillbemoreconfidentwhen62thethingsyouwanttodoand63likelytobeinfluencedtodothethingsyouwouldrathernotdo.Besides,highself-esteemalsoincreasesthelikelihoodofperseverancewhenyouare64withchallenges,65mayhelppaveyourwaytosuccess.第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉义或首字母提示填入单词适当形式。66.Theschoolhasdecidedtoadoptsomeinnovativeteachingaandstrategies.67.Tellingyoursorrowtoyourfriendswillrthepaininyourheart.68.IpwhenIsawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.69.Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageandd.70.Actionsmustbecwithwords.71.Thebook(滑落)offmyknee.72.Thetreeise(估计)tobeatleast700yearsold.73.You tell him what you want and expect(立刻的)results. 74.Hetriedto(调整)hisdailyscheduletoleavetimeforeverything.75.Necessityisthemotherof(发明).第三节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。76.ThefactwasthatChinawasthefirstcountry(invent)paper.77.Hereasonedoutseveral(solution)totheproblem.78.Heisgettingaphone(install)tomorrow.79.Thisplantisalready(condition)tothenorthernclimate.80.Herbalremediesare(remarkable)successfulintreatingheartdiseases.81.Itisnouse(expect)togetabargainthesedays.82.Iamlookingforwardto(meet)her.,83.Hehasmanyclosefriends,mostofarekindandgenerous.84.Thetheoryisfoundtobeinlinetheexperimentalresults.85.Itisofteneasiertomakeplansthantocarrythem.第五部分:书面表达（满分25分）假设你是Abby，你收到了你的朋友Linda的来信。她在学习和人际交往上遇到了困难。请给她写一封回信，帮助她解决问题。要点如下所示：1.提出建议；2.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLinda,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.IknowthatyouIhopemyadvicewillbeofsomevaluetoyou.Yours,Abby月考答案听力1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B11.A12.C13.A14.B15.A16.C17.A18.B19.C20.C,阅读21--23ABD24--26BCA27--30BADC七选五G,C,B,E,D完型填空CADBCACDABCADCBDBDBA课文填空56.growth57.to58.assume59.favorable60.strengths61.overlooking62.handling63.less64.faced65.which单词拼写66.approaches67.relieve68.panicked69.determination70.consistent71.slid72.estimated73.instant74.adjust75.invention单句语法填空76.toinvent77.solutions78.installed79.conditioned80.remarkably81.expecting82.meeting83.whom84.with85.out作文DearLinda,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Iknowthatyouhavegreatdifficultylearningmostofyourlessons.Whatisworse,youarenotgettingalongwellwithyourclassmates.Youalsohavenoclosefriendstotalkto.Therefore,youareveryunhappy.Ihopethefollowingsuggestionswillbeofhelptoyou.Firstly,Ihopeyouwillstudyhardertomakegreatprogressinyourlessons.Ifyoumeetwithsomepuzzlingquestions,you'dbetterturntoyourteachersforhelp.Secondly,asforpopularity,don’tbeshyandtrytomakefriendswithyourclassmates,too.Youcanspendsometimewithyourclassmatesonsimilarhobbies,butyoushouldachieveabalancebetweenstudyandhobbies.Ihopemyadvicewillbeofsomevaluetoyou.Bestwishes,Abby