广东省广州市天河区2022届高三英语毕业班综合测试（一）试题（附解析）

2022届天河区高三毕业班综合测试（一）英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AHerearethenewlypublishedbooks.Havealookandmeetyournewlove.TheLegendoftheCrimsonCriket,theGoldenScorpion,andtheEmeraldBeetleMaryMontalvowww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$28.99|$16.99|$3.99Threeremarkablebrothersbornwithmeuniqueabilitiessavevillagebyfightingaterribleandpowerfulwarlordandhismadson.MiguelJesusCorteGealdSkowwww.authorhouse.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$23.99|$13.99|$3.99,Thisistheself-tellingstoryoftheauthor,apoorEcuadorianwhomovesfromGualaceototheOrientaswellashisdreamsandstrugglestomakehislifealittlebetter.RememberingaGreatAmericanHeroMarianAnderson“TheLadyfromPhiladelphia”EmileHenwoodwww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$28.99|$16.99|$3.99Itisacollectionofshortenedlifestoriesintimeorder,fullyillustratedbyengagingphotos,whichsharestheteachablelessonsofAnderson’swell-livedlonglife—especiallyimportanttoday.ConnieGetsMoreThanHerBackyardPattiWhitehead-Gillwww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$34.99|$26.99|$3.99Thistalecentersonsix-year-oldConniewhohasrecentlymovedtoatownfromthecity.Shelearnsshe’sadopted，meetsherbestfriendandfallsinlovewithanorphan(孤儿)dog.1.Whichbookcanhelpyouknowaboutitswriter?A.TheLegendoftheCrimsonCricket,theGoldenScorpion,andtheEmeraldBeetleB.MiguelJesusCorteC.RememberingaGreatAmericanHeroMarianAnderson“TheLadyfromPhiladelpia”D.ConnieGetsMoreThanHerBackyard2.Howmuchshouldyoupaybuyingahardbackbookaboutahero?A.$28.99.B.$26.99.C.$16.99.D.$13.99.3.Whichsectionofthenewspaperdoesthetextbelongto?A.Advertisement.B.Reader&Editor.C.Entertainment.D.BookReview.【答案】1.B2.A3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了最新出版的4本书。【1题详解】,细节理解题。根据MiguelJesusCorte中“Thisistheself-tellingstoryoftheauthor(这是关于作者自述的故事)”可知，这本书是作者的自述，可以帮助我们了解作者。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据RememberingaGreatAmericanHeroMarianAnderson“TheLadyfromPhiladelphia”中“Hardback | Paperback | E-book$28.99 | $16.99 | $3.99(硬装本|平装本|电子书$28.99 | $16.99 | $3.99)”可知，本书是关于一个美国英雄的书，它的硬装价格是$28.99。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Herearethenewlypublishedbooks.Havealookandmeetyournewlove.(这些是新出版的书。看看并找到你的新欢吧。)”可知，本文主要介绍了四本最新出版的书籍，应该出现在报纸中的“广告”版块。故选A项。BMybrother,MichaelandIarecrazyabouthouses.OnAug1,2016,IwasdrivingthroughtheNorthernNeckofVirginiawithhim.WehadfoundanabandonedItalianatefarmhousewithweedsuptoourwaist.Whenadmiringthepropertymybrotherrolleduptheunlockedgaragedoor.“Holysmokes!”TheresatthisMercedes.Seeingthenumber6.9onitsback,Iimmediatelyrecognizedthistobearareanduniquefind.Thecar’sdoorwasunlockedandintheglovebox,Ifoundinsurancepapers.Itturnedoutthattheownerwasadeadcountrydoctor.Ittookmeayeartofindhiswidow’s(寡妇的)address,inRichmond.TwiceImadethetwo-hourdrivejusttoknockonherdoor,strikingoutbothtimes.OnthethirdtryherneighborwasoutsideandIwasabletogetthewidow’sphonenumber.Iloggedapproximately25voicemails,andstillnothing.Itwas,Ithought,justbadluck.Icalledonelasttimeandheardavoice:“Hello?”Fromthatpointon,westruckupafriendship.InJuly2018,twoyearsafterfindingthecar,Iwasreadytobuyitfromher.Wemetinthemiddle—somewherearoundwhatanewToyotamightcost.Still,thenightbefore,Icalledmybrotherandsaid,“Iamgettingcoldfeet.”WhatwasIdoingbuyinganoldMercedes?Hesaid,“Youarebuyingthatgreatcar.AndIpromiseyou,thefriendshipyouwillmakeasaresultwillmakethiscarwortheverypenny.”Andhewasright.4.WhydidtheauthorgototheNorthernNeck?A.Tovisithisbrother.B.Tocheckthehouse.,C.Tobuytheuniquecar.D.Toenjoythebeautifulsights.5.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?A.Theauthorhadtroublefindingthecarowner.B.Thecarwasthedoctor’sonlypossession.C.Thewidowwasunwillingtosellthecar.D.Thecarwasinbadconditions.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Hewasshockedbytheprice.B.Hewashesitatingtomakethedecision.C.Hecaredaboutmoneymorethanthecar.D.Theweatherthatdaywasquitecold.7.WhatdidMichaelthinkofbuyingthecar?A.Itwasawasteofmoney.B.Itwouldcostagreatdeal.C.Buyingthecarbroughtgoodfriendship.D.Hisbrothermadeagoodbargainbuyingit.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己是如何锲而不舍地买到了自己最喜欢的一辆稀有奔驰老爷车。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mybrother,MichaelandIarecrazyabouthouses.OnAug1,2016,IwasdrivingthroughtheNorthernNeckofVirginiawithhim.WehadfoundanabandonedItalianatefarmhousewithweedsuptoourwaist.(我弟弟Michael和我都非常喜欢房子。2016年8月1日，我和他开车穿过弗吉尼亚州的北颈，我们发现了一个废弃的意大利式农舍，杂草齐腰深。)”可知，作者去那里是为了看房子。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ittookmeayeartofindhiswidow’s(寡妇的)address,inRichmond.(我花了一年的时间才找到他的遗孀的地址。)”及第三段中“Iloggedapproximately25voicemails,andstillnothing.(我记录了大约25条语音留言，还是什么都没有。)”可以推断,出，作者花了很长时间、费了很多精力才找到这辆车的主人，故选A项。6题详解】句意猜测题。从划线句上文的“Iwasreadytobuyitfromher.Wemetinthemiddle—somewherearoundwhatanewToyotamightcost.Still,thenightbefore,Icalledmybrother(我准备好从她那里买。我们在购买一辆新丰田汽车的价格上达成了共识。但前一天晚上，我还是给弟弟打了电话)”可知，作者虽然决定购买这辆车，并且谈妥了价格，但作者还是非常犹豫，以及句后的“WhatwasIdoingbuyinganoldMercedes?(我为什么要买一辆旧奔驰？)”可知，作者在买车前的一天又产生了犹豫的情绪，故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Youarebuyingthatgreatcar.AndIpromiseyou,thefriendshipsyouwillmakeasaresultwillmakethiscarwortheverypenny.(你要买那辆很棒的车。我向你保证，你最终会交到的朋友会让这辆车物有所值。)”可知，Michael认为买下这辆车所带来的友谊会让车价值倍增，故选C项。CDoyoueverpullyourphoneoutofyourpocket,thinkingitisvibrating(振动),onlytofindthatitisn't?Thisphenomenon,whichscientistscall“phantom(幻觉的)phonevibration”,isverycommon.Around80%ofpeoplesurveyedsaytheyhaveimaginedtheirphonesvibratingwhentheywereactuallystill.So,whatleadstothisuniversalbehavior?AccordingtotheBBC,theexplanationliesinyourbrain'sabilitytodiscoversignalsfromtheoutsideworld.Whenyourphoneisinyourpocket,therearetwopossiblestates:Itiseithervibratingornot.Meanwhile,youalsohavetwopossiblestatesofmind:thejudgmentthatthephoneisⅵbrating,orthatitisn't.Ideally,youmatchthefourstatescorrectly.However,sometimesyourbraindecidesthattheconsequencesofmissingacallaremoreseriousthana“falsealarm”.Therefore,youbecomemoresensitivetovibrationssothatyoudon'tmissanything.Thisisjustlikethefirealarminyourhome—itcanbeannoyingwhenitgoesoffinresponsetojustatinybitofsmoke.Butthat'sasmallpricetopaycomparedtoafirereallybreakingoutbecausethealarmfailstoalertyou.Now,youmightstillask,whycan'tourbrainsjustmakeeveryjudgmentcorrectlywithoutbeingtoosensitivetofalsesignals?Theansweristhatyourbrainbearsaheavy,burdeneveryday.“Yougetalargeamountofsensoryinformationthat'scoiningfromyoureyes,earsandskin,andyoucan'tdealwithallthatinformationallthetime,”MichaelRothberg,aresearcheratBaystateMedicalCenterinSpringfield,US,toldLiveScience.Forexample,therustling(沙沙声)ofclothingorthegrowling(咕咕声you’reyourstomachmaybothleadyourbraintobelievethattheycomefromthevibrationofyourphone—itisliketryingtohearyournamebeingcalledinanoisyroom.So,perhapsyoushouldjustcheckyourphonewheneveryouthinkit’svibrating,ltisn’ttoomuchtroubletodothat,isit?8.Accordingtothispassage,phantomphonevibration________.A.iscommonamongpeoplewithmentalproblemsB.happenswhenourbrainsreacttoosensitivelyC.canmeasurepeople'sabilitytocollectinformationD.helpsourbrainstomakedecisionsquicklyandaccurately9.Whydidtheauthorusetheexampleoffirealarminthispassage?A.Tohelpusunderstandthecauseofphantomphonevibrationbetter.B.Totellusthephonevibrationusuallyhappenswhenafirebreaksout.C.Toshowusthefirealarmisassensitiveasthephonevibration.D.Toconvinceusit’simportanttocheckourphoneslikecheckingafirealarm.10.AccordingtoMichaelRothberg,whichmainlyaccountsforphantomphonevibration?A.Alackofmuchattention.B.Anoisybackground.C.Anoverflowofsensoryinformation.D.Aheavyburdeneveryday.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoaboutphantomphonevibration?A.Weshouldalwaysfullybelieveourownsenseofhearing.B.Weshouldjustcheckourphoneswhenwethinkthey'revibrating.C.Weshouldignorethevibrationbotheringwhenourphonesareactuallystill.D.Weshouldthinkofthevibrationcarefullybeforewemakecorrectjudgments.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了人们产生手机振动的幻觉的原因，并给出了解决办法。【8题详解】,细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However，sometimesyourbraindecidesthattheresultsofmissingacallaremoreseriousthana“falsealarm"．Therefore，youbecomemoresensitive（敏感的）tovibrationssothatyoudon’tmissanything．（然而，有时你的大脑会认为错过一个电话的后果比“误报”更严重。所以，你对振动变得更加敏感，因此你不会错过任何事情）”可知，当我们的大脑对错误的信号做出敏感的反应时，电话振动幻觉就会发生。故选B项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Thisisjustlikethefirealarminyourhome—itcanbeannoyingwhenitgoesoffinresponsetojustatinybitofsmoke.（这就像你家里的火警一样，一点点烟雾就会响，很烦人）”this指的电话振动幻觉，由此可推知，这个例子是为帮助我们更好地了解手机振动幻觉的原因。故选择A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Theansweristhatyourbrainbearsaheavyburdeneveryday．Yougetalargeamountofsensory(感觉的)informationthat’scomingfromyoureyes，earsandskin，andyoucan’tdealwithallthatinformationallthetime，（答案是你的大脑每天都承受着沉重的负担。你的眼睛、耳朵和皮肤会产生大量的感觉信息，你不可能一直处理所有这些信息）”可知，每天脑袋接受信息和处理信息的负荷很重，这是产生手机振动幻觉的主要原因。此题易误选D，D表达的是生活压力大。故选择C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So，perhapsyoushouldjustcheckyourphonewheneveryouthinkit'svibrating．（所以，当你认为手机在振动的时候也许你应该检查你的手机）”可知，当我们感觉手机在振动时，我们应该检查我们的手机。故选择B项。DVisuallanguageisaformofcommunicationthatusesvisualelements(元素)asopposedtoformalwrittenlanguagetoconveymeaningoranidea.Graphicacy,theabilitytocommunicatevisually,isconsideredasimportantasliteracyandnumeracy,theabilitiestoreadandcount.Somepeoplearevisualthinkers,usingthatpartofthebrainthatisemotionalandcreativetoprocessandgivemeaningtoinformation.Visualcommunicationcanfindexpressioninpaintings,drawings,symbols,orsimplylinesandshapesarrangedforaspecificeffect.Artisanexampleofvisuallanguage.Apaintingorsculpturecanconveyideasorarousespecifickindsofemotionalresponses.Itmayalsoexpressideasabouthistoricalevents,abstractconcepts,or,simplybeaboutthewaycertainshapesorforms“work”togetherorcreateacertaineffectonthemind.Someresearchersbelievethatdifferentpartsofthebrainrespondinuniquewaystocolorsandshapes.Pictograms(象形文字)andideograms(表意文字)aretypesofvisuallanguage.Pictogramsarepicturesthataresimilartowhattheyrepresent.Theyarestillusedtodaytocommunicateinformation.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarefamiliarwiththepictogramsindicatingsuchthingsasairports,publicfacilities,andnon-smokingareasindicatedbyacigaretteinacirclewithalineacrossit.Ideogramsarepicturesthatrepresentideasandcanoftenbeunderstoodwithouttheaidofwrittenlanguage.Somescholarstrackmodernalphabetstopictures.Lettersareactuallyancientpictures,andwordsareaseriesofpictures.Modernalphabetlettersarenotonlyphonetic(语音的)symbolsbutarebasedonancientreligiousimagesandsymbols.Musivisualcommunicationisalsoapartofvisuallanguage.Thetermreferstomusiccreatedspecificallytoimprovethevisualexperienceoffilm.Itcorrespondstotheimagesbeingseenonthescreen,andthemusicarousesasenseofterror,fear,orotheremotions.Mostmoviegoersunderstandthelanguageofmusicalcluesshowingthatsomethingdramaticorimportantisabouttohappen.12.WhatisVisuallanguageaccordingtothetext?A.Anideaconveyedbyartists.B.Anabilitytoreadandcount.C.Asystemusedtoarouseemotions.D.Awayofprocessingandexpressinginformation.13.Whatmaybetheoriginofthemodernalphabetletters?A.Publicfacilities.B.Imaginarylines.C.Livingconditions.D.Religiousimages.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemusicofafilmfromthelastparagraph?A.Avisualthinkercanmakeitbetter.B.Itcanhelptheaudiencepredicttheplot.C.Itoftenchangeswithouttheaudience’snotice.D.Itmakesthefilmmoreemotionalandcomplex.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIsVisualLanguage?B.WhatIstheOriginofLanguage?,C.HowcanWeLearnVisualLanguage?D.HowdoesVisualLanguageAffectLife?【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是视觉语言及它的用途。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Visuallanguageisaformofcommunicationthatusesvisualelements(元素)asopposedtoformalwrittenlanguagetoconveymeaningoranidea.”（视觉语言是一种交流形式，它使用视觉元素而不是正式的书面语言来传达意义或想法。）可知，视觉语言是一种交流形式，它使用视觉元素来传达意义或想法，由此可知，视觉语言是一种处理和表达信息的方式。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Modernalphabetlettersarenotonlyphonetic(语音的)symbolsbutarebasedonancientreligiousimagesandsymbols.”（现代字母表的字母不仅是语音符号，而且是基于古老的宗教形象和符号。）可知，现代字母表的字母是基于古老的宗教形象和符号而产生的，由此可知，现代字母表的字母的起源可能是宗教形象。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Mostmoviegoersunderstandthelanguageofmusicalcluesshowingthatsomethingdramaticorimportantisabouttohappen.”（大多数电影观众都能理解音乐的语言，这些音乐暗示着一些戏剧性或重要的事情即将发生。）可知，电影里的音乐暗示着一些戏剧性或重要的事情即将发生，由此可推断出，电影音乐可以帮助观众预测接下来即将发生的情节。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第一段关键句“Visuallanguageisaformofcommunicationthatusesvisualelements(元素)asopposedtoformalwrittenlanguagetoconveymeaningoranidea.”（视觉语言是一种交流形式，它使用视觉元素而不是正式的书面语言来传达意义或想法。）可知，文章主要介绍了什么是视觉语言，并在后文分别介绍了“pictograms”、“ideograms”和“musivisualcommunication”等不同种类的视觉语言，“WhatIsVisualLanguage?”意为“什么是视觉语言？”能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。,第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatCanWeSeeinaLogo?Weseehundredsoflogosonsigns,vehicles,websites,andevenontheclotheswewear.Alloftheselogosaredesignedtoattractourattention.____16____However,recentlyresearchsupportstheideathatrememberingwhatalogolookslikeisaverydifficulttask.Researchersgave85studentsasimpleassignmenttodrawtheApplelogopurelyfrommemory.Surprisingly,onlyonestudentinthestudycouldaccuratelydrawthelogofrommemory.____17____Researchershavedevelopedatheorythattheythinkmighthelptoexplainthisblindspotinourmemories.Logosaretypicallydesignedtobesimpleandeasytorecognizewithaquickglance.Yetthefrequentexposuretotheselogoscanactuallymakeourbrainsoverlookthem.Thisprocessisknownas“attentionalsaturation(注意力饱和).”____18____Eventhoughthebrainisaccustomedtoignoringunnecessarydetails,itisalsoprogrammedforrecognition.Whenweseeimagessuchaslogosoverandoveragain,webecomefamiliarwiththem.Thisconstantexposureleadstosomethingscientistsrefertoasgist(梗概)memory.____19____Thisgeneralsenseofmemoryhasitsownbenefits.Infact,familiaritywithapopularlogocanevenmakepeoplefeelmorecomfortableaboutpurchasingorusingcertainproducts.Logosareeverywherewelooktoday.Afancydesignorathoughtfulcolorcombinationmaybeagoodstartforalogoconcept,butthereareotherfactorstoconsider.____20____Acleverdesignmaybeinteresting,butmostpeoplewillforgetthedetails—especiallyifourbrainshaveanythingtosayaboutit.A.Thismaybeinspiringtologodesigners.B.Peoplewillknowtheproductbehindthelogo.C.Sowhyisitsodifficultforpeopletorecallthedetailsofimages?D.Theyalsohelpusrememberaproductorserviceconnectedtothatimage.E.Itmeansthatourbrainremembersthebasicideawithoutallofthedetails.F.Ourbrainsactuallysignalustoignoreinformationwedon’tthinkwewillneedtoremember.G.Logodesignersneedtoknowthatpeoplewillonlyrememberwhattheybelieveisworthwhile.,【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.E20.G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在我们的生活中，人们很难准确记住一个标志的细节，并解释了出现这种现象的原因。【16题详解】根据空格上句“Alloftheselogosaredesignedtoattractourattention.(所有这些标志都是为了吸引我们的注意力而设计的)”可知，这里介绍的是标志的作用。D项意为“它们还帮助我们记住与该图像相关的产品或服务。”选项内容能够承接上文，进一步介绍了标志的作用，可以帮助我们记住与该图像相关的产品或服务。故选D。【17题详解】根据空格上句“Researchersgave85studentsasimpleassignmenttodrawtheApplelogopurelyfrommemory.Surprisingly,onlyonestudentinthestudycouldaccuratelydrawthelogofrommemory.(研究人员给85名学生布置了一个简单的任务，让他们完全凭记忆画出苹果的标志。令人惊讶的是，研究中只有一个学生能从记忆中准确地画出这个标志)”可知，实验结果表明，人们很难准确记住一个标志的细节。C项意为“那么，为什么人们很难回忆起图像的细节呢？”选项内容能够承接上文，针对上文的实验结果提出了问题，为什么人们很难回忆起图像的细节呢？且能引出下文将要介绍的关于记忆的理论。故选C。【18题详解】根据空格上句“Yetthefrequentexposuretotheselogoscanactuallymakeourbrainsoverlookthem.Thisprocessisknownas“attentionalsaturation(注意力饱和)”.(然而，频繁接触这些标志实际上会让我们的大脑忽视它们。这个过程被称为“注意力饱和”)”可知，本段介绍了频繁接触标志会造成注意力饱和现象。F项意为“实际上，我们的大脑发出信号，让我们忽略我们认为不需要记住的信息。”选项内容能够承接上文，进一步介绍了什么是“注意力饱和”，是我们的大脑发出信号，让我们忽略我们认为不需要记住的信息。故选F。【19题详解】根据空格上句“Whenweseeimagessuchaslogosoverandoveragain,webecomefamiliarwiththem.Thisconstantexposureleadstosomethingscientistsrefertoasgist(梗概)memory.(当我们一次又一次地看到诸如标志之类的图像时，我们就会对它们熟悉起来。这种持续的暴露导致了科学家们称之为梗概记忆的东西)”可知，本段介绍了当我们一次又一次地看到诸如标志之类的图像时，我们就会对它们熟悉起来，这种情况被科学家们称为梗概记忆。E项意为“这意味,着我们的大脑只记得基本的想法，而不记得所有的细节。”选项内容能够承接上文，进一步介绍了什么是“梗概记忆”，选项中的“It”代指上文中的“gist(梗概)memory”。故选E。【20题详解】根据空格上句“Afancydesignorathoughtfulcolorcombinationmaybeagoodstartforalogoconcept,butthereareotherfactorstoconsider.(一个精致的设计或一个深思熟虑的颜色组合可能是一个标志概念的良好开端，但还有其他因素要考虑)”可知，本段介绍了如何才能设计出一个好的标志。G项意为“标志设计师需要知道，人们只会记住他们认为是值得的。”选项内容能够承接上文，是对标志设计师提出的一个建议，要想设计出一个好的标志，需要知道人们只会记住他们认为是值得的东西，“人们只会记住他们认为是值得的”正是上文提到的“其他因素”之一。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasreadyforbed.Myeyesfellonthemusical____21____onmybedsidetable.InitwasaphotoofDadsmiling,andonceopened,itwouldplayhis____22____songrecordedbeforehisdeath.Itwaspropped(支，撑)openjustenoughsotherecordingwouldn'tplay.Dadwasa____23____man.Hewasalwayssingingmehislittlemade-upsongstosharejoyalthoughhewas____24____off-key,nothittingeverynote.Dadwasamanwithbigheart.Whenmyhouseburneddownafewyearsago,Dad____25____myfamilyintohishome.Whenwetriedtooffersome____26____,hesaidwithhischaracteristicvoice,"Don'tbe____27____!"Withhappy____28____Ifellasleep."Beautifulandmarvelous-!"Suddenly,wasawokenhourslaterbythe____29____song.Thecard!Isnappeditshut(啪的一声合上).Howdidthatcardjuststartplaying?Icheckedthewindows,alltightlyshut.Butwhycouldn'tI____30____thefeelingthatsomethingwaswrong?Idecidedto____31____downstairs.Openingthedoortothelaundryroom,Iwashitwithastrongsmellof____32____.Theheatlamphadfallen,andthecarpetwasburning.,The____33____wasn'ttoobad.Iletoutashakybreathwith____34____.Whatcouldhavehappened?Perhapsanotherhousefire...Butweweresafe.AllthankstoDad'sone-of-a-kind____35____.21.A.cardB.recordC.boxD.clock22.A.sadB.particularC.strangeD.religious23.A.powerfulB.joyfulC.traditionalD.reliable24.A.hardlyB.intentionallyC.typicallyD.annoyingly25.A.movedB.frightenedC.draggedD.tricked26.A.tipsB.protectionC.rentD.opportunities27.A.carefulB.meanC.sensibleD.ridiculous28.A.endingsB.songsC.wishesD.memories29.A.embarrassingB.familiarC.classicD.beautiful30.A.shakeB.believeC.expressD.tolerate31.A.observeB.checkC.testD.wander32.A.cigarettesB.chemicalsC.smokeD.cooking33.A.influenceB.reflectionC.damageD.change34.A.satisfactionB.regretC.excitementD.relief35.A.voiceB.kindnessC.generosityD.heart【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.A26.C27.D28.D29.B30.A31.B32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在看到床头柜前的音乐卡片时，回忆起和父亲生前一起的快乐。随后在作者睡觉时，音乐卡片的播放声音惊醒了作者。接下来当作者下楼检查后，发现灯掉了下来，点燃了地毯。父亲的声音让作者避免了一场火灾。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛落在床头柜上的音乐卡片上。A.card卡片；B.record唱片；C.box盒子；D.clock钟表。根据下文“Thecard!”可知，此处指床头柜上放着卡片。故选A。2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里面有一张爸爸微笑的照片，一旦打开，就会播放他死前录,制的那首特别的歌。A.sad悲伤的；B.particular特别的；独特的；C.strange奇怪的；D.religious宗教的；虔诚的。根据下文“songrecordedbeforehisdeath”可知，此处指他活着的时候录制的他的特有的歌。故选B。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是个快乐的人。A.powerful有力的；强大的；B.joyful快乐的；C.traditional传统的；D.reliable可靠的。根据下文“Hewasalwayssingingmehislittlemade-upsongstosharejoy”可知，父亲是一个快乐的人。故选B。4.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他总是给我唱他编的歌来分享快乐，虽然他总是跑调，不是每个音都唱准。A.hardly几乎不；B.intentionally有意地；特意地；C.typically典型地；通常地；D.annoyingly恼人地；烦人地。根据上文“Hewasalwayssingingme”下文“nothittingeverynote”可知，此处指他通常会跑调。故选C。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前我的房子被烧毁时，爸爸让我们家搬进了他的房子。A.moved移动；B.frightened吓唬；C.dragged拖；D.tricked欺骗。根据上文“myhouseburneddown”下文“myfamilyintohishome”可知，此处指爸爸让我们全家搬进他的家。故选A。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们试图提供一些租金，他用他特有的声音说：“别傻了！”A.tips建议；B.protection保护；C.rent租金；D.opportunities机会。根据前文“Dad5myfamilyintohishome”，可知此处指我们提供租金给爸爸，故选C。7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.careful仔细的；B.mean吝啬的；C.sensible明智的；敏感的；D.ridiculous荒谬的；可笑的。根据上文“Dad5myfamilyintohishome.wetriedtooffersome　6　　,”可知，爸爸让我们全家搬进她家，我们要给爸爸租金。此处指爸爸认为作者的做法可笑。故选D。8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着美好的回忆，我睡着了。A.endings结尾；B.songs歌曲；C.wishes祝愿；D.memories回忆；记忆。根据上文作者对爸爸的回忆，此处指回忆着父亲活着时的快乐时候，我睡着了。故选D。9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，几小时后被熟悉的歌声唤醒。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.classic经典的；古典的；D.beautiful漂亮的。根据上文“itwouldplayhis　2　songrecordedbeforehisdeath”下文“Howdidthatcardjuststartplaying?”可知此处指父亲唱歌的声音，所以是熟悉的。故选B。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是为什么我总觉得不对劲呢？A.shake去除；摆脱；B.believe相信；C.express表达；D.tolerate忍受。根据下文“thatsomethingwaswrong”可知此处指我总觉得不对劲，即不能去除那种某事不对劲的情感，故选A。,11.考查动词词义辨析句意：我决定去楼下看看。A.observe观察；B.check检查；C.test测试；D.wander漫步；徘徊。根据下文“Openingthedoor”可知，此处指我决定到楼下检查。故选B。12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开洗衣房的门，我被一股浓烟击中。A.cigarettes香烟；B.chemicals化学品；C.smoke烟；D.cooking烹饪术；饭菜。根据下文“Theheatlamphadfallen,andthecarpetwasburning.”可知此处指我闻到了一股浓烟的气味。故选C。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：损伤不算太严重。A.influence影响；B.reflection反思；C.damage损失；损害；D.change改变。根据上文“Theheatlamphadfallen,andthecarpetwasburning.”下文“wasn'ttoobad.”可知，此处指损失不大。故选C。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我松了一口气。A.satisfaction满意；B.regret遗憾；C.excitement激动；D.relief解脱；轻松。根据上文“The13　wasn'ttoobad.”可知此处指我松了一口气。故选D。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了爸爸独一无二的声音。A.voice声音；B.kindness善良；C.generosity慷慨；D.heart心。根据上文“Howdidthatcardjuststartplaying?”可知，此处指音乐卡片里的父亲的声音。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Outofthe20littlethingsyou’vealwayswonderedabout,one____36____(probable)hastodowiththesmall____37____(five)pocketonyourjeans.Bynow,youmighthavegivenupontryingtouseitsinceit’stoosmalltofitanythingyouactuallyneed.Butwhyisitthereinthefirstplace?Well,today,itdoesn’treallyserve____38____purpose,butitusedtointhelate1800s.Inreality,thesmallpocketiscalledawatchpocketbecauseitwasinoriginintended____39____asafeplaceformentostoretheirpocket____40____(watch).ItdatesbacktoLevisfirsteverpairofjeans,____41____(hit)themarketin1879.TheLeviStraussblogalsopointedoutthatoriginally,therewereonlyfourpocketsonapairofbluejeans,thewatchpocket____42____(include).“Thefirstbluejeanshadfourpockets—onlyoneinbackand,inthefront,twoplusthesmall,watchpocket,”theblogstated.Sonexttimeyoufind____43____(you)standingcasuallywithyourthumbhookedinthatsmallpocket,knowthatitoriginally____44____(use)tostoreapocketwatch.Andnowthatwe’vegotto,knowthetinyjeanpocket,findout_____45_____blueisthemostcommoncolor.【答案】36.probably37.fifth38.a##any39.as40.watches41.hitting42.included43.yourself44.wasused45.why【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牛仔裤上第五只小口袋的由来。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：在你一直想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能和你牛仔裤上的第五个小口袋有关。分析可知，空处为副词作状语，修饰hastodowith，probable的副词形式为probably。故填probably。【37题详解】考查数词。句意：在你一直想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能和你牛仔裤上的第五个小口袋有关。根据“thesmall____2____(five)pocket”可知，空处应为序数词，表示“第五”，为fifth。故填fifth。【38题详解】考查冠词/不定代词。句意：今天，它没有任何作用，但在19世纪晚期确实是有用的。分析可知，句子为否定句，表示“没有任何用途”，可以用冠词a（purpose的发音以辅音音素开头）或不定代词any。故填a或any。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：事实上，这个小口袋之所以被称为“手表口袋”，是因为它最初是为了让男人把怀表放在一个安全的地方。表示“目的是作为”为固定短语beintendedas。故填as。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，这个小口袋之所以被称为“手表口袋”，是因为它最初是为了让男人把怀表放在一个安全的地方。分析可知，watch此处为名词，意为“手表”，根据前面的their可知应该用复数。故填watches。,【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这要追溯到里维斯1879年推出的第一条牛仔裤。分析可知，句子不缺谓语动词，且和空处无and连接，所以空处为非谓语，hit在此作动词，意为“产品面市并产生影响”，和逻辑主语jeans之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填hitting。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：里维斯的博客还指出，牛仔裤最初只有四个口袋，包括手表口袋。分析可知，句子不缺谓语，且和空处无and连接，所以空处为非谓语，和其逻辑主语“thewatchpocket”之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填included。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：所以，下次当你发现自己漫不经心地把大拇指勾在那个口袋里面时候，要知道它原来是用来存放怀表的。分析可知，句子的主语和宾语指的是同一个人，所以要用对应的反身代词做宾语。故填yourself。【44题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：所以，下次当你发现自己漫不经心地把大拇指勾在那个口袋里面的时候，要知道它原来是用来存放怀表的。分析可知，空处为句子谓语，且和主语it之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，注意主谓一致。故填wasused。【45题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：既然我们已经知道了牛仔裤的小口袋，那就来看看为什么蓝色是最常见的颜色。分析可知，空处引导宾语从句，做findout的宾语，表示原因，所以用why引导。故填why。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是学生李华，你的英国笔友Smith写信说，他想来中国当一年的英语教师，现征求你的建议。请给他回信，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐他来你的家乡；3.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；,3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSmith,DelightedtoknowthatyouaredeterminedtoteachEnglishinChinaforayear,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSmith,DelightedtoknowthatyouaredeterminedtoteachEnglishinascenicplaceinChinaforayear,Ihighlyrecommendmyhometown—Guangzhouandextendmywarmestwelcometoyou.Guangzhouistheidealdestinationforbothtourismandeducation.ThesceneryissplendidwiththePearlRiverandBaiyunMountain.Inaddition,youcanalwaysenjoyavarietyoftastyfood.What’sthemostattractiveisthat,asoneoftheopencities,itspeopleareeagertolearnEnglishtoembracetheworld,makingitaninvitingcityundoubtedlyworthworkingin.Whatdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Hopetomeetyouhere.(89words)【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Smith写一封信，欢迎他来你的家乡当英语老师并说明理由。【详解】1.词汇积累理想的，完美的：perfect→ideal壮丽的，壮观的：grand→splendid各种各样的：various→avarietyof美味的：delicious→tasty2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ihighlyrecommendmyhometown—Guangzhouandextendmywarmestwelcometoyou.拓展句：IhighlyrecommendthatyoucanteachEnglishinmyhometown—Guangzhouandextend,mywarmestwelcometoyou.【点睛】[高分句型1]Guangzhouistheidealdestinationforbothtourismandeducation.(运用了“both…and…”句型)[高分句型2]What’sthemostattractiveisthat,asoneoftheopencities,itspeopleareeagertolearnEnglishtoembracetheworld,makingitaninvitingcityundoubtedlyworthworkingin.(运用了what引导的从句作主语，that引导的从句作表语)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My10-year-olddaughterandIweredrivingfromLosAngelestoDallas.WewererunninglowongassomewhereinNewMexicoandfiguredwe’dseeagasstationsoonenoughtofillup.Butthatdidn’thappenandwerealizedwewerenotgoingtomakeittothenexttown.Somydaughtermadeupasignthatread“Lowongas.Canuhelp?”andhelditoutsideherwindowinthehopethatadriverinthenextlanewouldnoticeitandstop.Thereweren’ttoomanyvehiclespassingusatthetime.Itwasadesolate(荒凉的)stretchofroadandabout3:30pmonaweekday.Asuburbanwasdrivingalonghappilyintheneighboringlaneaheadofus.Wecaughtupwithitinthehopethedriverwouldnoticethesign.Anelderlygentlemanwasdrivingitandafterabriefexpressionofconfusiononhisface,heseemedtohavenoticedthesignandsloweddowntopullover.Wepulledoverrightbehindhim.Hewasfriendlyandwaseagertohelpus.Atfirsthethoughtwedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuygas,soheofferedtobuyusgasatthenexttownRoswellthatwasabout10milesaway!!Awfullysweetofastrangertoofferthat.WhenweexplainedourdifficultyofnothavingenoughgastogettoRoswell,hesaidhewasaranch(牧场)handthatwasreturninghomefromwork.Hisranchwasabout20minutesawayandtheyhadagaspumponthere,soifwecouldgivehim40minutes,hewouldheadbackthere,getacanofgasolineandfillupourtankforus.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itwasalongwait.________________________________________________________________________________,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Filledwithgratitude,wedecidedtodosomething._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Itwasalongwait.Therenotbeinganycellphonereceptionforeitherofusinthearea,wewereunabletogetintouchwiththegentleman.Feelingalittlebitanxious,mydaughtermurmured,“Mom,willheheadbackagain?”“Ofcoursehewill!”Itriedtocomforther,thoughalsowonderingwhetherhewouldkeephispromise.Justatthatmoment,inthedistanceappearedthefamiliarsuburban.Atthesightofit,wejumpedupanddownwithjoy,wavingtohimwildly.Sureenough,hewasbackwiththecanandpromptlyfilledourtank.Filledwithgratitude,wedecidedtodosomething.Itookouta20-dollarbill,handedittohimandexpressedoursincerethanks.Unexpectedly,herefusedtotakethemoneyforthegas,saying“Whatgoodisamanwhocannothelpanotherinneed”.Deeplymovedbyallthegentlemandid,Icouldsaynothingbuttohughimtightly,tearsofappreciationwellingup!Outofgratitude,mydaughtersuggestedthatwecouldtakeaphotowiththegentleman.Wekeptthepictureasaremindertopassonkindness.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者和女儿从洛杉矶开车去达拉斯，路上车子的汽油快用完了，无法到达下一个城镇，路上也没有遇到加油站，作者的女儿做了一个牌子，上面写着“汽油不足，你能帮忙吗？”并把它举在窗外，希望路过的司机能帮忙，一位上了年纪的绅士停下了车，在得知我们的情况后，打算回去取汽油来帮助我们，让我们等他。【详解】1.段落续写：,①由第一段首句内容“这是一个漫长的等待。”可知，第一段可描写在等待老人的过程中我和女儿的心理活动。②由第二段首句内容“怀着感激之情，我们决定做点什么。”可知，第二段可描写我们对老人的善行表示感谢及老人的行为给我们带来的感悟。2.续写线索：焦急地等待——老人出现——给车子加满了油——表达对老人的感谢——作者的感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.与某人取得联系：getintouchwithsb./makecontactwithsb.②.遵守诺言：keepone’spromise/keepone’sword③.感动：move/touch情绪类①.焦虑的，担心的：anxious/worried②.真诚的：sincere/heartfelt【点睛】[高分句型1].Itriedtocomforther,thoughalsowonderingwhetherhewouldkeephispromise.（由连接词whether引导的从句作wondering的宾语）[高分句型2].Outofgratitude,mydaughtersuggestedthatwecouldtakeaphotowiththegentleman.（由连接词that引导的从句作suggested的宾语）