安徽省2022届高三上学期摸底考试英语试题 Word版含答案

1号卷·2022届高三摸底考英语试题第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemando?A.Helpthewoman.B.Visittheschool.C.Attendameeting.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Inahotel.C.Inalibrary.3.Whatwillthetwospeakerseatforsupper?A.Pizza.B.Salad.C.Steak.4.Whenwillthetwospeakersprobablyhavedinnertogether?A.OnSunday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.5.Whatdoesthemanmostcareabout?A.Time.B.Pleasure.C.Exercise.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillhappenonSaturday?A.Watchingafootballmatch.B.Playingfootballtogether.C.Buyingacoupleofnets.7.Whydidthemanfeelstupid?A.Hemadesomethingwrong.B.Hedislikedplayingfootball.C.Hehasnosoccershoes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyistheshowgood?A.Becauseofthevividpictures.B.Becauseofthecheapadmission.C.Becauseofthepositivetheme.9.Whatmightdoharmtoseaanimals?A.Tourists.B.Plasticwaste.C.Chainstores.10.Whatdoesthewomanuseeveryday?A.Herwaterbottle.B.Herlunchbox.C.Plasticbags.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whohasdarkstraighthair?A.Susan.B.Helen.C.Olivia.12.WherewasHelenheadingfor?,A.Theman'shome.B.Thecomerofthestreet.C.Herclassroom.13.WhyisHelenalwaysannoying?A.Shemakescarelessmistakes.B.Sheisalwaysinahurry.C.Sheisalwayslateforclass.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisVermeer?A.Atourist.B.Apainter.C.Aguide.15.WhostayedwithAlaninBrussels?A.Rembrandt.B.Vermeer.C.Rita.16.WhatwastheweatherlikeinMunich?A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Snowy.17.HowdidthemangotoItaly?A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthecartoonmainlyfocuson?A.Theinfluenceoftwomainroles.B.The161famousshortfilms.C.Thefightsbetweenacatandamouse.19.WherewasTomandJerryfirstplayed?A.Ontelevision.B.Intheaters.C.Inrestaurants.20.WhatmakesTomandJerrysopopularinthespeaker'sopinion?A.Thecolorfulrolesofthestoryitself.B.Theworldwideinfluenceofthestory.C.Thelivelypicturesandfunnysounds.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFourofthebestrestaurantsinParisVerjusOpenedbytheinnovativeAmericancouple,Verjusisaromanticrestaurant.LocatedbehindthePalais-Royal,itoffersthebestfoodfeaturingfreshandseasonalflavors,nottomentiononeofthebestfriedchickendishesinthecity,availableatthewinebar.RestaurantVerjus,52,ruedeRichelieu75001Paris.Tel+33142975440ChezCasimirThelittlebrotheroffamousChezMichel,ChezCasimirsharesakitchenwiththemoreexpensiverestaurant,thoughitservesmoreaffordablefood.LocatednearGareduNord,it'sparticularlyconvenientforthoselookingforaffordabledining.ChezCasimir,GareduNord,6ruedeBelzunce,75010Paris.Tel+33148782880LesPapillesLesPapillesisawineshopthatdoublesasoneofthecity'smostcharmingrestaurantslaunchedbyBertrandBluy,whogaveupathree-Michelin-starpostforsomethingmorecasualintheLatinQuarter.Anabundantfour-coursefixedmenufeaturesamaindishoutofacopperpotandusuallyaplateofcheese.Theplateschangedaily.,LesPapilles,30RueGay-Lussac,75005Paris.Tel+33143252079LeChateaubriandReserveatable,ifyoucan,butunlessyouplanfarinadvance,you'llhavetojointhecrowdonthesidewalkwaitingforaspotinline.Thesmallroomandportionsdon'tmakeforarelaxingmeal,butonethatwillsurpriseandexcite.LeChateaubriand,129avenueParmentier,75011Paris.Tel+3314357459521.WhatdoweknowaboutVeijusinParis?A.It'srunbyaforeigncouple.B.It’slocatednearGareduNord.C.Itoffersthecheapestfriedchicken.D.Itusesdifferentplateseveryday.22.Whichnumbershouldyouprobablydialtospendlessmoneyonfood?A.+33142975440.B.+33148782880.C.+33143252079.D.+33143574595.23.Inwhichrestaurantshouldyoubookatableaheadoftime?A.Verjus.B.ChezCasimir.C.LesPapilles.D.LeChateaubriand.BLastSaturday,LaiChi-waiusedaropesystemtopullhimselfup250metersalongthesideofaskyscraperinHongKong.Mr.Lai,whocan'tmovehislegs,wasstrappedintohiswheelchairasheclimbed.Before2011,Mr.Laiwasaworld-famousrockclimber.Healsotaughtothershowtoclimb.Thatended10yearsago,whenMr.Laiwasinvolvedinacarcrash.Theaccidentlefthimparalyzed(瘫痪)fromthewaistdown,unabletomovehislegs.Sincethen,he'sneededtouseawheelchairtogetaround.ButMr.Laicouldn'tgetoverhisloveofclimbing.Hefiguredoutawaytoattachhiswheelchairtoaropingsystemthatallowedhimtoclimbagain.In2016,Mr.LaiclimbedLionRockinKowloon,HongKong.It'sa495-meterclimbthathehaddonemanytimesbefore.ClimbingLionRockagainmadehimrealizethathecouldstillclimbsuccessfully,evenifhecouldn'tdoitinthesamewayhehadinthepast.LastSaturday,MrLaistartedtoclimbHongKong'sNinaTower.Themorningstartedoffwellenough.Butbyearlyafternoon,strongwindshadcomeup.TheyblewMr.Laiaroundandtangled(使缠结)hisropes.Finally,afterheclimbedfor10hoursandreachedaheightof250meters,thewindsbecametoorough,andMr.Laihadtogiveuphisgoalofreachingthetop.Butalongtheway,hesetanewrecord.Healsoraisedover$700,000foracharitythatisworkingtohelpotherswhohavebeenparalyzed.Mr.Laisaidthatoften,disabledpeopleareviewedasweak.Hehopedhisclimbwouldsendadifferentmessage.“Ifadisabledpersoncanshine,”hesaid,theycanatthesametimebringaboutopportunity,hopeandlight;theydon'thavetobeviewedasweak.”24.WhatmadeLaiChi-waiparalyzed?A.Afailedoperation.B.Acaraccident.C.Animproperclimbingtraining.,D.Afaultyropesystem.25.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Mr.Laiisexpertatclimbing.B.Mr.Laihasagiftforclimbing.C.Mr.Lairestartedclimbing.D.Mr.LaiclimbedLionRock.26.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Lai'slastSaturday'sclimbing?A.Itwasarealchallenge.B.Itmadehimfamous.C.Hewassupportedbycharity.D.Hewasn'twellprepared.27.HowdoesMr.Lairegardthedisabledpeople?A.Theyarenormal.B.Theyarelosers.C.Theyarepitiful.D.Theyarehopeful.CInWALL-E,asciencefictionmovie,alittlerobotisresponsibleforcleaningaworldcoveredingarbage;aworldwherethereisnolongerroomforanythingelse,notevenhumans!Thefilmencouragescommonpeople,worldwideleadersandbusinessmentoasktheobviousquestion:Whatcanbedonetopreventsomethinglikethishappening?Forsome,microfactoriescouldbecomethemostpromisinganswer.VeenaSahajwalla,amaterialsscientistandengineerinSydney,Australia,hasdiscoveredasolutiontothechallengingwasteproblem.Herone-stopapproachcouldgobeyondtheexistingrecyclingprocesses.Herinvention,wastemicrofactories,mainlytargetselectronicwasteandplastic.Itcantransformwasteintonewmaterialswiththehelpofthermal(热工)technology.“Usingourgreenmanufacturing(制造)technologies,thesemicrofactoriescantransformwastewhereitislargelyreservedandcreated,enablinglocalbusinessesandcommunitiestonotonlydealwithlocalwasteproblems,buttodevelopacommercialopportunityfromthevaluablematerialsthatarecreated,sheexplains.Andthewaythesemodular(模块化)microfactoriesworkisfascinatingtoo.Firstly,nomorethan50squaremetersareneededtooperatethem,sotheycanbelocatedanywhere,reducingjourneysbetweenmanufacturingplantsandrecyclingprocessors.Inthefirstmodule,thethrown-awaycomputers,mobilephonesandprintersarebrokendown.Next,inanothermodule,aspecialrobotisresponsibleforidentifyingusefulparts.Oncethisprocessiscompleted,athirdstageinvolvestransformingthosepiecesintovaluablematerialsusingcontrolledheat.Althoughthemosteffectivesolutiontoaddressthewastechallengeswouldbenottocreateasmuchtrash,Sahajwallamicrofactoriesprovidehopeforallthewastethatalreadyexists.Hersolutionnotonlydecreasestheamountofwaste,butitalsoimprovesitsmanagementandenablesnewmanufacturingopportunitiesaroundthenewmaterialscreated.28.WhyisWALL-Ementioned?A.Tointroducethemaintopic.B.Toadvertisethesciencefictionmovie.C.Toshowthestrengthoftechnology.D.Topromotetheconvenienceofrobots.29.WhatdoVeenaSahajwalla'swordssuggest?A.Thetechnologyisaninspirationfromamovie.B.Thetechnologydealswithwasteinsmallquantities.,C.Thetechnologybenefitsboththeenvironmentandinvestors.D.Thetechnologyismainlyofcommercialvalue.30.Whyiscontrolledheatusedintheprocess?A.Tobreakdownthrown-awayelectronics.B.Totransformelectronicwasteintovaluablematerials.C.Toidentifyusefulpartsinthethrown-awayelectronics.D.Toreducejourneysbetweenmanufacturingplantsandrecyclingprocessors.31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetoSahajwalla'smicrofactories?A.Disapproving.B.Skeptical.C.Supportive.D.Objective.DWhenkidssitdowntoeatlunchatschool,fruitsandvegetablesmaynotbetheirfirstchoice.Butwithmoretimeatthelunchtable,theyaremorelikelytopickupthosehealthyfoods.Ifwewanttoimprovechildren'snutritionandhealth,ensuringlongerschoollunchbreakscanhelpachievethosegoals,accordingtoresearchfromtheUniversityofIllinois.“Tenminutesofseatedlunchtimeorlessisquitecommon.Scheduledlunchtimemaybelonger,butstudentshavetowaitinlinetogettheirfood.Thismeanstheamountoftimechildrenactuallyhavetoeattheirmealsismuchlessthanthescheduledtime,”saysMelissaPflughPrescott,assistantprofessorintheDepartmentofFoodScienceandHumanNutrition.“Duringshorterlunchperiods,childrenatesignificantlylessofthefruitandvegetablepartsoftheirmeal,whiletherewasnosignificantdifferenceintheamountofentrees(主食)theyconsumed.Itmakessensethatyoumighteatthepartofthemealyoulookforwardtofirst,andifthere'senoughtimeleftyoumightgotowardstheotherparts.Butifthere'snotenoughtime,fruitandvegetablesarelikelytosuffer,”Prescottexplains.“Ourfindingssupportpoliciesthatrequireatleast20minutesofseatedlunchtimeatschool,”shestates.Schoollunchtimepoliciescanbedecidedatthedistrictlevel,withsomeroomforindividualschoolstosettheirownstandards;forexample,schoolscaninstitutealongerlunchtimethanthedistrictmandates(授权).Prescottnotesthatlongerlunchtimecanalsohavebeneficialeffectsforchildrenbeyondhealthyeating.“Theamountofseatedtimechildrenhaveisalsoareallyvaluabletimeforthemtoconnectwiththeirfriends;theymighthavelimitedopportunitiestodosothroughouttheschoolday.Wefoundsignificantlyfewersocialinteractionsduringthe10-minutelunchtime.Thatindicatesotherpositiveoutcomesmaycomefromlongerlunchbreaksaswell,”sheconcludes.32.WhydostudentseatlessofthefruitandvegetablesaccordingtoPrescott?A.Theyareunwillingtowaitinline.B.Thereisnotenoughtimeforthem.C.They'renotusedtoabalanceddiet.D.Thereistoomuchstudypressureonthem.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“institute”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Setup.B.Putoff.C.Makeuseof.D.Runoutof.34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Keyreasonsforalongerlunchtime.B.Theimportanceofahealthydiet.C.Otherbenefitsofalongerlunchtime.,D.Thedetailedlunchtimearrangements.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EatinglunchatschoolmakeschildrenhealthierB.LongerschoollunchtimeenableschildrentolearnbetterC.KidsatschoolspendmuchtimewaitinginlineforlunchD.Longerlunchtimehelpskidseatmorefruitandvegetables第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoEnjoyYourHolidayAloneSpendingaholidayalonecanactuallybemoreenjoyablethanhangingoutwithotherpeople.36.Thereareafewthingsyoucandoonyourowntomakeyourholidayseasonspecialthisyear.Stayinyourpajamas(睡衣)allday.Ifplanningtospendthedayathome,youdon'tneedtobotherwithrealpants.Putonyoursoftestsweatpantsoryourcomfortablerobeandwanderaroundthehousewhilestayingcomfortable.Sleepin.It'syourholiday!37.Youcanenjoytheextrarestandreturntoyournormallifefeelingrefreshedandenergized.38.Speakingofsleep,whynotcatchuponitintheafternoon?Whentheentiredayisyours,youcanuseithowyouplease.Ifyou'refeelingtired,takeaquickrestinyourbedoronyourcouch.Youcouldalsotrydoingsimpleyoga.Even15minutescanhelpyoufeelrelaxedandcentered.39.Reachouttofamilyandfriends.Ifyouwanttoseeyourlovedonesbutyoucan'tbethereinperson,aquickphonecalloravideochatwillprobablyhelp.40.Andthenspendsometimetalkingaboutyourholidaytraditions,evenifyoucan'tbetogetherinperson.A.DosomethingmeaningfulB.GiveyousomeemotionalsupportC.TakeashortsleepinthemiddleofthedayD.AndyoumightevenfindthatyoulikeitmoreE.Sendthematexttoseewhenthey'reavailableF.TurnoffyouralarmandletyourbodywakeupnaturallyG.Youcanlookupclassesinyourarea,ortryaclassonline第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aterriblethunderstormhadhitourarearecently.Heavy41,highwindsandlotsoflighteninghadcausedfloodingandknockeddowntrees.Ihadspenttheafternoon42branchesoutofmyyardandthrowingthemaway.Thenthe43cameovermyphonethatanotherstormwas44ourway.Hugecloudswererollinginwhile45boomedoverthehills.Thedarknessseemeddarkerand46thanusualbecauseIknewwhatwasontheway.ThenIsawthe47blink(闪烁)oflight,uphigh,atthefarendofthefieldbehindmyhouse.I48.Thefirstofthefireflieshad49forthesummeratjustthetimeIneededtoseehislight.Soonafewotherswere50theirlightsaswell.It51mehowfartheirlighttraveledinthedarknessofthenightandhowtheydidn'tseembotheredatallbythe52storm.Ispentanextrafewminutes53thembeforeheadingintogetreadyforthestorm.AndInoticedthatthe,54nolongerseemedsofrighteningandthatmyfearhadbeen55byjoy.Lifedoeshaveits56ofstorms,whichisnormalandunavoidable.However,wecan't57lifebeingscaredofthem.Takea58fromthefirefliesthen.Letyourlight59.Itmayseemtinybutyouwillbeamazedathowfaritcanbeseenandhow60itcandrivethedarkaway.41.A.smokeB.trafficC.rainsD.fog42.A.cuttingdownB.pickingupC.diggingoutD.sortingout43.A.flashB.conclusionC.threatD.warning44.A.headingB.makingC.blockingD.avoiding45.A.windB.treesC.thunderD.fireflies46.A.lighterB.thinnerC.damperD.scarier47.A.tiniestB.brightestC.fastestD.purest48.A.complainedB.smiledC.leftD.sighed49.A.appearedB.waitedC.appliedD.competed50.A.hidingB.collectingC.blinkingD.absorbing51.A.entertainedB.annoyedC.frustratedD.amazed52.A.failingB.approachingC.fadingD.missing53.A.watchingB.invitingC.helpingD.catching54.A.floodB.summerC.darknessD.insect55.A.doubledB.worsenedC.loweredD.replaced56.A.wisdomB.meansC.shareD.cause57.A.gothroughB.relyonC.setasideD.playwith58.A.riskB.lessonC.breakD.chance59.A.reflectB.mirrorC.flyD.shine60.A.carefullyB.easilyC.slowlyD.gently第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FifteenelephantsareapproachingtheChinesecityofKunming.Altogethertheanimals61(cover)500kmfromtheirhabitatinanaturereserveneartheborderswithMyanmarandLaos.Andtheyarenownear62cityof6.6millionpeople.Theyhavetravelledalonghighways63throughfarmsoverthepastfewmonths.AndtheirjourneyhasbeenattractingtheattentionoftheChinesepublic.Expertsarenowdoingalltheycan64(keep)theelephantsawayfromKunmingcity.Theyaresettingupbarriersalongtheway,65(hope)togetthemtogobacktowardsthenaturereserve.Nooneknows66theanimalshavewalkedsofarawayfrom67(they)originalhabitat.Onereasoncouldbeadeclineintheamountofedible(可食用的)plantsintheirreserve,especially68(supply)oftheirfavouritefoods.Anotherreasoncouldbeariseinnumbersinthewildelephantpopulationinthearea,from193inthe1980s69around300today.Afurther70(possible)isthattheelephants,leadercouldhaveledthemastray(迷路).第四部分写作第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。,修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodayI'lltalkalittlebitaboutItalianculture.MusicplaysaimportantroleinthecultureofItaly.Italianmusicisheavyinfluencedbyitshistory.AndthepianoandtheviolinaresaidhavebeeninventedinItaly.Italiansarefondofspendtimewiththeirfamilies.Intheolddays,Italianfamilieswereusedtobelarge.However,theyaresmallerinsizenow.Familymemberalwaysgettogetherateveryfestival.Asforsports,oneofthemostpopularsportsinItalyarefootball.TheItaliannationalteamisoneofthebetterintheworld.Anotherpopularsportsincludevolleyball,basketball,boxingorbikeriding.第二节书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jonah发来邮件询问关于你最喜欢的一本书籍。请你根据以下要点给他回信，要点如下：1.书籍简介；2.对你的影响(举例)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJonah,Howareyou?I'mwritingtosharemyfavoritebookwithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua1号卷·A10联盟2022届高三摸底考英语参考答案第一部分听力1—5CABBA6—10BACBB11—15ACABC16—20ACCBA第二部分阅读第一节阅读理解21—23ABD24—27BCAD28—31ACBC32—35BACD第二节短文填空36-40DFCGE第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空41—45CBDAC46—50DABAC51—55DBACD56—60CABDB第二节语法填空61.havecovered62.the63.and64.tokeep65.hoping66.why67.their68.supplies69.to70.possibility第四部分写作第一节短文改错TodayI'lltalkalittlebitaboutItalianculture.Musicplaysimportantroleinthecultureof,Italy.Italianmusicisinfluencedbyitshistory.AndthepianoandtheviolinaresaidhavebeeninventedinItaly.Italiansarefondoftimewiththeirfamilies.Intheolddays,Italianfamilieswereusedtobelarge.However,theyaresmallerinsizenow.Familyalwaysgettogetherateveryfestival.Asforsports,oneofthemostpopularsportsinItalyfootball.TheItaliannationalteamisoneoftheintheworld.popularsportsincludevolleyball,basketball,boxingbikeriding.第二节书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearJonah.Howareyou?I'mwritingtosharemyfavoritebookwithyou.MyfavoritebookistitledHowtoImproveEnglishWritings,whichisactuallyabirthdaygiftfrommysister.Thoughonlya126-pagebook,itcontainsmanywell-writtenEnglishcompositionsandpracticalskillstoimprovemyEnglishwriting.LasttermIdidpoorlyinanimportantEnglishtest,whichofcoursemademeupset.SeeingthatIgotaverylowscoreinthewritingpart,mysistersentmethisbookandencouragedmetoimprovemywriting.FromthenonIspentmoretimeonwriting.Thankstothebook,Ihavemadegreatprogressinwriting.Ilovethisbook.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了法国首都巴黎的一些有名的餐馆，并简单介绍了它们的一些特色、地点及联系方式等。21.A细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“OpenedbytheinnovativeAmericancouple”可知，Veijus是由一对富有创新精神的美国夫妇所开的餐馆。22.B细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的内容可知，ChezCasimir这家餐馆菜价合理，经济实惠。23.D细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中的“Reserveatable，ifyoucan,butunlessyouplanfarinadvance”可知，如果你不想在拥挤的人群中排队，你就要提前预订。【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位坐着轮椅的香港人，耗时10个小时攀爬一座摩天大楼，其行为打动了很多人。24.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mr.Laiwasinvolvedinacarcrash.Theaccidentlefthimparalyzed(瘫痪)”可知，一次车祸导致他瘫痪。25.C段落大意题。第二段提到：赖先生无法克服他对登山的热爱。他想出了一种方法，将他的轮椅连接到一个绳索系统上，这样他就可以再次攀爬。再次攀登狮子岩使他意识到，即使他不能用以前的方式攀登，他仍然可以成功地攀登。可知，本段主要说明他重新开始攀爬。26.A推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，这次攀爬是一次挑战。27.D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，他们可以闪耀，也能创造机会、希望和光明。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的科学家发现通过微型工厂可以把垃圾变废为宝。28.A推理判断题。第一段开始提到“WALL-E,asciencefictionmovie”，之后提到“Forsome,,microfactoriescouldbecomethemostpromisinganswer.”判断可知，提到它的目的是为导入主题作铺垫。29.C推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，这项技术有利于环境和投资者。30.B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Oncethisprocessiscompleted,athirdstageinvolvestransformingthosepiecesintovaluablematerialsusingcontrolledheat.”可知，贵重材料通过控制热获得。31.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者对萨哈瓦拉微型工厂持赞成的态度。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。在学校吃午餐的孩子们往往因为排队等原因导致坐下来吃饭的时间很短，从而导致了他们很少吃蔬菜、水果这些营养食物。本文通过研究调查建议学校延长午餐时间，这样有利于孩子们多方面的身心发展。32.B细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，孩子们吃蔬菜、水果太少，是因为他们的午餐时间不够。33.A词义推测题。根据前一句可知，各地区学校可根据自己情况设定午餐时间。比如，有些学校可以设定比该地区授权的午餐时间更长一些。因此，划线词此处意为“设定；执行”。34.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要叙述实施更长的午餐时间还有很多其他方面的益处。35.D标题归纳题。在学校吃午餐的孩子们往往因为排队等原因导致坐下来吃饭的时间很短，从而导致了他们很少吃蔬菜、水果这些营养食物。本文通过研究调查建议学校延长午餐时间，这样有利于孩子们多方面的身心发展。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。独自一人度假有它的好处，如果你希望让你的假期很特别，可以尝试一下。36.D首句指出独自度假更令人享受，与同他人在一起比较，你或许更喜欢独自度假的方式。故选D。37.F根据第三段中的“It'syourholiday!”可知，关掉闹钟，让你自然醒来。故选F。38.C第四段提到：说到睡眠，为什么不在下午补上呢？当一整天都属于你的时候，你可以随心所欲地使用它。如果你累了，就在床上休息一下。可知，中午小睡一会儿。故选C。39.G根据第五段中的“Even15minutescanhelpyoufeelrelaxedandcentered.”可知，你可以在你所在的地区查找课程，或者在网上尝试一门课程。故选G。40.E根据第六段中的“Andthenspendsometimetalkingaboutyourholidaytraditions”可知，给他们发个短信看看他们什么时候有空。故选E。【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者所处地区最近经常发生雷暴，大雨、雷电破坏了当地的生活。但作者在雷暴前的黑暗中看到了小小萤火虫的光亮，它们不畏雷暴，闪耀自我的精神让作者明白了生活中也要学萤火虫：闪耀自我，即便光亮很小，也能驱走黑暗。41.C根据前面一句可知，作者所处地区最近经常下暴雨，因此，此处为大雨、大风和很多闪电。42.B前面说暴雨造成洪灾和许多树被撞断，因此，作者一下午都在院外收捡树枝并把它们扔掉。43.D电视里面播报关于即将到来的雷雨的警告。44.A电视里的警告说：另一场暴雨正朝我们地区而来。动词head表示“朝……方向前进”之意。45.C根据上文介绍的最近经常发生雷雨可知，山坡上轰隆隆的自然是雷声。46.D根据本段末句中的“nolongerseemedsofrightening”,可知，暴雨来之前的黑暗比往常更加黑暗和令人害怕。47.A根据最后一段中的“Itmayseemtinybut...”可知，作者此处描述的是萤火虫的闪光是最细微的亮光。48.B作者在最恐惧的时候看到了黑暗里的亮光，作者心里一下子亮堂起来；再根据本段最后的“byjoy”可知，作者笑了，心里也不再那么害怕了。49.A在夏季黑暗里作者最需要光亮的时候，第一只萤火虫出现了，发出了亮光。50.C很快，其他的萤火虫也开始一样闪烁出它们的亮光了。51.D根据上下文语境和最后一句话中的“Itmayseemtinybutyouwillbeamazedathowfar”可知，作者对如此遥远闪烁亮光的童火虫们感到吃惊，并吃惊于它们对即将到来的暴雨丝毫没有受到打扰。52.B根据语境及第一段最后一句可知，此处表示即将到来的暴雨。53.A作者花了几分钟进一步观察这些萤火虫，并理解了它们在面对困难而用于闪耀自我的精神含义。54.C此处和本段第二句进行对比：作者此时发现现在的黑暗并不像之前那样的让人害怕了。55.D作者现在心情好了很多，之前的恐惧现在都被高兴所取代了。56.C作者通过自己的经历来说明生活中我们也难免遇到暴风雨。生活拥有暴雨的份额，意思就是生活难免有一些暴雨。57.A尽管生活中我们难免经历暴雨，但我们不能在恐惧中度过人生。58.B因此，我们要从萤火虫身上学习并吸取教训。59.D我们要学习萤火虫，让我们身上的亮光闪耀出来。60.B我们身上的亮光可能像萤火虫那样渺小，但是它却能在很远的地方就能让人感受到，并且能很容易地驱走我们心中的黑暗。【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。连日来，15头野生亚洲象在云南一路逛吃北迁，来到了昆明地区。61.havecovered考查时态语态。这里用现在完成时表示这群野象从离开栖息地到现在走了500公里。62.the考查冠词。这里特指昆明这座城市。63.and考查连词。alonghighways与throughfarms是并列关系。64.tokeep考查非谓语动词。doallonecantodosth.意为“尽一切可能做某事”。65.hoping考查非动词hope与主语they之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况或方式。66.why考查名词性从句。由下文的onereasoncouldbe、anotherreasoncouldbe可知，这里填why引导宾语认句。67.their考查代词。由后面的originalhabitat可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。68.supplies考查名词复数。supply用作名词，若其前面没有不定冠词a修饰时，常用其复数形式。69.to考查介词。from...to…意为“从……到……”，为固定短语。70.possibility考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作主语，且前面有定冠词和形容词修饰，需用possible的名词形式。附听力部分录音原文：Text1W:Hi,Bob.Couldyouhelpmecarrythebigboxtotheschoolgate?M:I'dloveto,butIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingfirst.Thereisonlyfiveminutesleft.,Text2W:Excuseme,IhavebookedFlight645toLondonwhichleavesat8:45.Andthecheck-intimeisn'tuntil7:35.Woulditbepossibletocheckmybagsinalittleearlier?M:Sony,madam.I'mafraidyouhavetowaituntil7:35.Text3W:Whatdoyouwantforsupper?Iwasthinkingaboutpizza.M:Ihadpizzayesterday.Howaboutsteak?W:I'mtryingtocontrolmyweight.Let'sordersaladfromLenny's.M:Soundsgood!Text4M:Let'shavedinnertogethersometimethisweek.Iwasactuallythinkingabouttheweekend.W:ButI'llbeoutoftownthisweekend.WhataboutthisWednesdayorThursday?M:OK.Text5W:Weareformingaswimminggroup.Doyouwanttojoinus?M:I'dloveto.Buthowoftendoyoumeet?W:Weintendtogettogetheronceaweek,onTuesdayeveninginthegym.Text6W:AreyoustillplayingfootballwithusonSaturday?M:Yeah,Iboughtanewhelmetandeverything.W:Helmet?Youdon'tneedahelmettoplayfootball,justacoupleofnetsandaball.M:Oh,Ifeelstupid.IthoughtyoumeantAmericanfootball.W:That'sOK.You'restillgoingtoplaywithus,right?Maybeyoucanexchangeitforsomenewsoccershoes.M:That'sagoodidea.Text7M:Wow!Theshowwassogood!W:Yeah!Andtheshowpointedouttheimportanceofprotectingseaenvironments.M:Manyseaanimalsarenowindanger.W:Iknow!Inmanyplaces,seaanimalshavebeenharmedbyplasticwaste,someofwhichcomefromtourists.M:Nowondermoreandmoreplaceshavebeguntobanplasticbagsandstraws.W:Manychainstoresnolongerofferplasticbags,orevenplasticstraws!M:EvenifIamofferedaplasticbagorstraw,Iwon'ttakeit!Inowusemyownwaterbottle,bags,andstraws.W:Ialsousemyownlunchbox.M:Goodforyou!W:Andgoodfortheenvironmenttoo!Text8M:Hi,Olivia!DidyouseemyfriendHelen?Iamlookingforher.W:Hello,isshetheshortgirlwithdarkstraighthair?M:No,thatisSusan.SheisthinnerthanHelen.Helenistallwithlongbrownhair.Doyouknowwheresheis?W:Oh,Ijustcameacrossheratthecomerofthestreet.Shewasinahurrytotheclassroom.Sheisgoingtobelateforclass.M:Sheleftherprojectworkatmyhomeandshehastouseitintoday'sclass!Sheissuchacarelessperson,Ihavetogivethisworktoher.W:Oh,thatisHelen'sbehavior.Sheisalwaysannoyingbecauseofthosemistakesshemakes.,M:Well,maybe.Anyway,Ishouldcatchherup.Bye.W:Seeyou.Text9W:Hey,Alan.WhatdidyoudoinAmsterdam?Didyouseeallthecanals?M:Yes,theyweresobeautiful.Wealsovisitedtwohugeartgalleries.TheyhadexhibitionsoftheoldDutchpainterslikeVermeerandRembrandt.W:ThenwhatdidyoudoafterleavingAmsterdam?M:IspentsometimeinBrusselswithRitaandthenIwenttoMunich.W:IreallywanttogotoGermany!M:It'saveryinterestingplace.Veryhistorical.IvisitedonehouseinMunichthatwas800yearsold.TheweatherinMunichwaswarmsoIwashappy.Itooksomanyphotosofthecity.W:Didyouspendalotofmoneyonhotels?M:No,notreally.InMunich,Istayedinahotelforabout20Eurosanight.W:Wow,thatischeap!DidyougotoItaly,Alan?M:Yes,afterafewdaysinMunich,IcaughtthetrainsouthtoItalyandstayedtwodaysinMilan.Text10Today,I'dliketosharewithyouawell-knowncartoonTomandJerry.We'llgodeepintoitandtalkaboutthe“TomandJerryInfluence”.WeallknowthatTomandJerryisanAmericancartoonwithlotsof,ah,that's161,famousshortfilms.Itcentersonthefightsbetweentwomainroles:Tom,acat,andJerry,amouse.However,there'restillthingswedon'tknow.ThefirstTomandJerrycartoonwasactuallycreatedin1937,notin1940.AndthecatTomwascalledJasperattheveryfirst,andthemouseJerrywascalledJinxonce.Also,itsfirstshowwasnotontelevision,butwasplayedintheatersonFebruary10,1940.NowithasfansworldwideandisoneofthemostfamouscartoonsinAmericancinema.ButwhyisTomandJerrysopopular?Somereviewerssayitspreadsitsinfluencetotheworldbyitslivelypictures,funnysounds,perfecttimingandetc.However,fromwhereIstand,thecolorfulrolesofthestoryitselfseemtobethemostimportantfactor.