湖南省名校联考联合体2020-2021学年高二上学期第二次联考（12月） 英语 Word版含答案

www.ks5u.com联考联合体2020年高二12月联考英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whereisthemannow?A.Athome.B.Ontheway.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelikethisweekend?A.Wet.B.Dry.C.Snowy.3.WhatdoesthemanadvisetobuyforMary?A.Abicycle.B.Abook.C.AniPad.4.WhatwillJennydothisevening?A.Gotothepark.B.Playbasketball.C.Workatabookstore.5.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Adoctor.B.Anassistantteacher.C.Aneditor.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmonthisitnow?A.July.B.June.C.May.-20- 7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Totypehispaper.B.Tohelphimwithhisresearch.C.Toorganizehisnotes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman'scomputer?A.Thekeyboardwasbroken.B.Themousedidn'twork.C.Thescreenwentblack.9.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Acomputerengineer.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.Thewoman'scolleague.10.Whatwillthemandoatonce?A.Repairthecomputer.B.Takethecomputeraway.C.Savethefilesforthewoman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inaschool.B.Onafarm.C.Inasupermarket·12.WhopreferstoliveinNewYork?A.Thewoman'sbrother.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoaftertheconversation?A.TovisitNewYork.B.Tohavelunch.C.TovisittheArtMuseum.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howdoestheboyfeel?A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Proud.15.Whatdoesthewomantelltheboy?A.Highschoolwillbedifferent.B.Heshouldtrytobelikeeveryoneelse.C.Hewillhaveabettertimeincollege.16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewoman?A.Sheisstrangebutunderstanding.B.Sheiscriticalbutnotmean.C.Sheiscalmandaccepting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeechintendedfor?A.Businessmen.B.Travelers.C.Students.-20- 18.Howlongwillthewelcomespeechlast?A.Aboutanhour.B.About15minutes.C.Morethananhour.19.Whatwillbeseenintheguidedtouroftheexhibitionat10:00?A.Technicalworkshops.B.Excellentequipment.C.Educationalachievements.20.Whatwilltheteachersdo?A.Showpeoplearoundtheschool.B.Communicatewithguests.C.Introducetheschoolsubjects.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATheWorld'sGreatestBookstoresCafebreriaElPendulo,MexicoCity,MexicoCafcbreriaElPenduloislocatedinMexicoCity.Bookslinetheshelvesfromtheceilingtothefloor,andliveplantsaddlotsofgreen.Thestoreisnotedforahugependulum(钟摆)hangingfromitsceiling.Stanfords,LondonandBristol,EnglandEstablishedin1853.Stanfordsboaststhatitofferstheworld'slargestselectionoftravelbooksandmaps.Italsosellstravelaccessories.LookfortheenormousNationalGeographicMapoftheWorldintheflagshipstoreinLondon.Itwascreatedin2003tocelebratethestore's150thbirthday.Rizzoli,NewYorkCity,USForalmostahalfcentury,RizzolihasbeenconsideredasoneofthebestindependentbookstoresintheUS.Itspecializesinillustrated(有插图的)booksaboutthewaypeopleworkandlive,suchasfashionphotography,decorationdesign,cookingandarchitecture.Takeamasterclassinflowerdesign.Attendalectureandbooksigning.Ordropinforacookingshoworabooklaunchparty.ElAteneoGrandSplendid,BuenosAires,ArgentinaOftendescribedasoneof,theworld'smostbeautifulbookstores,ElAteneoishousedinahistorictheatermuchasitwaswhenthetheateropenedin1919.Aftercustomersbrowsetheshelves,-20- theycandrinkcoffeeandlistentomusicfromastagehiddeninredcurtainswheretangodancersonceperformed.Whilemostofthestore'sbooksareinSpanish,theyareavailableinarangeofsubjects.21.WhatisCafebreriaElPendulofamousfor?A.Thelargershelves.B.Itsuniquesymbol.C.Thetastycoffee.D.Itsinterestinglocation.22.Whichistheprettiestbookstoreforreadingandrelaxationamongthefourmentioned?A.Rizzoli.B.Stanfords.C.ElAteneoGrandSplendid.D.CafebreriaElPendulo.23.WhatsubjectarebooksinRizzoliabout?A.Music.B.Geography.C.Lifestyle.D.Literature.BIwastypingpapersfornewschoolstudentswhenMamacalled.Wetalkedaboutsomesenselessthingsforawhilebeforeshefinallytoldmeaboutit."Well,Donner,there'sthisclassupatthehighschoolthissummer."shesaid."Theysaytheycanteachmetoreadandwrite.I'mtryingtodecidewhether""Ofcourse,youshoulddoit!Thatwouldbesowonderful.I'dbesoproudofyou."Ianswered.Shewas63andhadsurvivedtwoalcoholichusbandsandwasanexpertatbuyingandsellinggaragesalejunktokeepfoodonherowntableandbuyChristmaspresentsformeandmybrother'skids.Sheusedfoodstampstobuyfoodandothergoods.Mamalaughed,seeminglywithrelief."Well,youknow,I'daboutgottenusedtobeingthesilliestoldladyintown,"shesaid.Itturnedoutthatherneighborhadfoundtheclassforher.TheyoungwomanhadbeendoingMama's"business"forawhileinmyabsence,helpingtoallaymyguiltoverleavingMississippi.Thefriendwasalittlecrazy,butMamalikedher.Shewasrealand,bythen,IhatedpretensionasmuchasMamadid.WhenIwaslittleshewouldtellme:"Remember,DonnerKay,nobody'sbetterthananybodyelse."Threemonthsintotheclass.Mamaleftamessageonmyansweringmachine:"Donner,Itaughtaclasstonight!"Shewasalmostsingingthewords."Theteacherletmeteachtheclass!"Shesoonwrotemealetterinacareful,boxyprintIhadneverseen,insteadofthestrangewayshehadlongwrittenfamilynamesshehadmemorized.ThenexttimeIflewhometovisit,webothlaughedlike12-year-oldsasshereadwordsfrom-20- billboardsonthewayfromtheairport.Hergrammarwasgettingbetter.Shekepttalkingaboutherclassesandtheotherstudents.24.WhydidDonner'smotherphoneheraccordingtoParagraph1?A.ToadviseDonnertotakeacourse.B.ToshowhersupportforDonner.C.TotellDonnerherdecision.D.ToaskDonnerforadvice.25.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"allay"inParagraph3?A.admitB.forgetC.punishD.reduce26.HowdidDonner'smotherfeelwhensheleftamessageforDonner?A.Astonished.B.Delighted.C.Puzzled.D.Worried.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.WhatprogressDonner'smothermade.B.ThedifficultyDonner'smotherhadinlearning.C.HowDonner'smotherlearnedtoreadandwrite.D.TheeffectsotherstudentshadonDonner'smother.CRichardBransonhashadgreatglobalsuccess.HeisbestknownasthefounderofVirginGroup,whichconsistsofmorethan400companies.Sowhat,Iasked,ishismostimportantsecrettosuccess?Hisanswerwassimple:Lookforthebestinotherpeople.Throughouthislifehe'sneverthoughtillofotherpeople.Helooksforthebestandpraisesthem.Bransonattimeseemsalmostnothuman.He'stoogoodatwhathedoes.No,great,Nearlyperfect.Whenhestartssomething,heisverylikelytosucceed.Hehasfallenoutwithothersthough,likeanyoneelse.Heisonlyhuman.Hetoldme,"Lifeisshortandtheworldismuchsmallerthanonerealizes.Youaregoingtocomeacrosspeopletimeandtimeagaininthemostsurprisingplaces.Asaleaderit'sevenmoreimportanttobeouttherepraisingandencouragingpeople.Ifyoudofalloutwithsomebodyinlife,evenifyouthinkitwastheirmistake,givethemacall.Befriendthem.Goouttolunchwiththem."Thegreatestleadersintheworldhavetaughtforgiveness.PerhapsthemostextremeexampleisNelsonMandela,whoinvitedhisformerprisonguardtohisinauguration(就职典礼)andevenhadlunchwithamanwhointhepastwantedhimtobesentencedtodeath.Lifeistooshort.Wearehumansandsometimeswemakemistakesandangerpeople.What-20- definesusisnotthosewhoareabletoavoidconfrontation(对抗),butthosewhoareabletodealwithit.Thehumanbodyisabletoself-heal(自愈)whenwearecut.Inthatsamemanner,wemusthealourpastrelationships.Bransonwinsrespectfromthosearoundhim.Anatural-bornleader,heisalwaysdeepinthoughtandhungryformore;alwaysonestepahead.AnditwasRichardBransonwhotaughtmeaboutforgiveness.28.RichardBranson'ssuccessliesinhis.A.offortsB.generosityC.judgementD.determination29.TheexampleofNelsonMandelaismentionedtoshow.A.hesufferedalotinprisonB.hewasoneofthegreatestleadersC.thepowerofforgivenessisreallymagicalD.greatpeoplesetagoodexampleofforgiveness30.Intheauthor'sview,themostimportantthingforushumansisto.A.liveinpeacewithothersB.berespectedbyourenemiesC.makeadifferencetoothersD.makeasfewmistakesaspossible31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThekeytosuccessB.Whatisforgiveness?C.InviteyourenemiestolunchD.RichardBranson'ssuccessstoryDVideogamesgetabadname.Manyareunquestionablyviolentandtheyhavebeenaccusedofcorrupting(使堕落)themindofyouth.Yetthegoodnewsisthattwostudiescarriedoutrecentlyshowthatvideogameshaveabrightsideaswellasadarkone.OnewasconductedbyDouglasGentileofIowaStateUniversity.Heandhiscolleaguesaskedagroupof161Americanstudentstoplayoneoffourgamesfor20minutes.Someweregiven"Ty2"or"CrashTwinsanity",bothofwhichinvolvefightinganddestroyingthings.Otherswereassigned"Chibi-Robo!",whichinvolveshelpingcharactersbydoingthingsforthem,or"SuperMarioSunshine",inwhichplayerscleanuppollution.Theirgamesovertheparticipantswereaskedtochoose11of30easy,mediumorhardpuzzlesforapartnertocomplete,andtoldthattheirpartnerwouldreceiveagiftifhecouldcompletetenof-20- them.Thosewhohadbeenplayingpro-social(亲社会的)gamesweresignificantlymorelikelytohelptheirpartnerbyselectingeasypuzzles.Theoppositewastrueforthoseassignedviolentgames.Thesecondcontrolledexperiment,byTobiasGreitemeyeroftheUniversityofSussexconfirmsDrGentile'sfinding.Inthispieceofresearch,DrGreitemeyerasked46Britishstudenttoplayoneoftwoclassicgames.Inthepro-socialone,"Lemmings",theaimistoprotectrabbitsfromvariousdangers.Bycontrast"Tetris"actedasaneutralcontrol(中性对照).Inthisgameplayershavefunwithbuildingblocksinsteadofsavingfurryanimals.Playtimeover,thestudentswereaskedtocompleteastoryinvolvingadinerspeakingtoarestaurantmanagerafterwaitingforanhourtobeservedandthenhavingfoodspilt(溢出)onhimbyawaitress.Thosewhohadplayed"Lemmings"suggestedendingsinwhichthecharactersinthestoriesexhibitedsignificantlymorekindthoughts,responsesandactionsthantheonessuggestedbythe"Tetris"players.Theoutcomeofbothstudiesisthatvideogamesarelikeanyothermedium.Entertaintheuserwithaggressive(好斗的)thoughtsandyouriskmakinghimreadytoattackothers.Entertainhimwiththemilkofhumankindnessandtheoppositewillprobablyhappen.32.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.Videogamesareonlypopularwiththeyouth.B.Videogamecompaniesaren'tgoodatchoosingnames.C.Violenceisthecharacteristicofallvideogames.D.Peoplegenerallyholdanegativeattitudetovideogames.33.Whichgameismorelikelytomakeplayersaggressive?A."Ty2".B."Chibi-Robo!".C."Tetris".D."SuperMarioSunshine".34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A."CrashTwinsanity"involvesprotectingthingsfromdestroying.B.Playerscleanuppollutionin"SuperMarioSunshine".C.Playersplayingpro-socialgamesarelikelytostoptheirpartner.D.ThesecondcontrolledexperimentwasconductedbyDouglasGentile.35.AsforthestoryinParagraph5·whichendingisprobablysuggestedbythe"Lemmings"players?A.Thewaitresswasfired.B.Thedinerrefusedtopayforthemeal.-20- C.Thedineraskedthemanagernottoblamethewaitress.D.Thewaitresswasaskedtopayforthelaundryofthedirtiedclothes.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryouarenewblogger,oronethathasbeenbloggingforawhile,youareprobablywonderinghowtomakethebestofyourblog.36Bydoingso,youcangetyourblogknown,promoteaproductandgettheresultsyouexpecting.Hereareseveralwaystodothis.Thefirststepistomakesurethatyourblogisupdatedfrequently.37Thiswillmakeahugeimpactonyourblog.Continuepostingasyoushouldasthisissomethingthatwillkeepattractingyourreaderstoyourblog.38Havingyourownlookisahugeplusintheblogmarketingworld.YoucanhaveyourownlookbyjustusingHTML,andadjustingthecodetosuityourtaste.Youaregoingtoseethatthiswilltrulymakeadifferencewithyourblog.Trytogetathemethatisgoingtomatchthemarketthatyouarepromotinginyourblog.Doingsowillmakeitlookevenmoreprofessional.Somethingelsethatwillhelpyouwithyourblogmarketingisexchanginglinkswithauthorityblogsthatareinyoursamemarket.39TheauthoritysitesarelistedhighinGoogle'ssearchresults.However,justafewlinksarehardlyeverenoughtogetyourblogknown.Youwillneedtocontinuetoworkonyourblogandgetmorelinkstoitallofthetime.40Intheworldofblogs,mostblogownersarethankfulforalllinks,andarewillingtoreturnthefavor.Rememberthateffectiveblogmarketingrequirespersistenceandpatience.Justkeepworkingonit.Yourhardworkisgoingtopayoffandyouwillbegladthatyoudid.A.Makeyourblogdifferent.B.Themorethebetterinthiscase.C.Infact,thekeytothisistoblogeffectively.D.Meanwhile,beonguardagainstharmfullinks.E.Postinyourblogregularlyforthebestresults.F.Anotherimportantthingistomakeyourbloglooknice.G.Thisisanothergreatwaytogetthewordoutaboutyourblog.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)-20- 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OvertwoweeksagoIwasstandingonthesummitofMountQomolangma.Itwasthetopofmanyyears'hardwork,andthe41ofachildhooddream.Ihavebeenoverwhelmedbythetideofgoodwillandsupport.Butonethinghasbecome42apparent.ManypeoplehaveconstantmisunderstandingsaboutMountQomolangma.Intheirminds,Qomolangmahas43hercrown.Shehasbecomeamountainconnectedwithdeath,exploitationand44.ThemostcommonquestionIgetaskedis:"Isit45withrubbish?"AsaUnitedNationspatron(资助人)ofthewilderness,oneofmyrolesisto46backtheEarth'sremainingwildernessesandtoactasa47forthewild.IclimbedQomolangmaexpectingarubbishdumpbutwhatIfound48me:I49sawanylitter,fromtheairporttothesummit.TheNepalesehave50somehugeclean-upcampaignsinrecentyears,perhapstoimprovetheirreputation,butalsoinresponsetosometragicnaturaldisasters.Thegovernment51anumberofrequirementsincludingthateachclimber52anadditional8kgoflitter(notincludingtheirown)andincentives(激励)forSherpas(夏尔巴人)of$2perkiloofrubbishcleaned.Theresultshavebeen53.ThecountrylanesofGreatBritainhavemorerubbishthanthepathtobasecamps;despitethe100,000footstepsIsawoneofthecleanest,tidiestwildernesstrailsIhaveencountered.Ihavespenttimeinmanyoftheworld'spopularwildernesslocationsandIwouldsayNepalshouldbeproud.Itisanexampleofmanrepairingthe54hehasdone.Asourfocusturnstotheoceansandtheseemingly55taskofrepairingourmarinehabitat,wecouldlookatQomolangmaasafineexampleofturningbacktheclock.41.A.realizationB.motivationC.connectionD.schedule42.A.slightlyB.naturallyC.increasinglyD.easily43.A.lostB.fedC.countedD.saved44.A.adventureB.pollutionC.settlementD.choice45.A.coveredB.seizedC.foundD.poured-20- 46.A.expectB.fightC.giveD.report47.A.planB.titleC.voiceD.lesson48.A.surprisedB.servedC.forcedD.stressed49.A.silentlyB.eagerlyC.franklyD.hardly50.A.challengedB.conductedC.observedD.qualified51.A.appealedtoB.takeninC.dependedonD.putforward52.A.shareB.confirmC.removeD.bear53.A.similarB.unpleasantC.remarkableD.regretful54.A.conclusion.B.convenienceC.arrangementD.damage55.A.impossibleB.necessaryC.unusualD.extra第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Scienceexperimentscanhelpyoutounderstandthereasonbehindanythingandeverything.Aswegrowup,wegettoknowmanythingswhichwewouldbe56(astonish)toseeaskids.57(make)akidunderstandthedifferencebetweenmagicandreality,youneedtoshowhimthesciencebehindit.Youwillnotfaceanydifficultyindoingsoastheyarealwayseagertoknowaboutit.Itisabasichumanabilitytorememberthingswhichhe58(watch)anddoesbyhimself.Therefore,practicalexercisesareveryimportantforchildrenintheirdailylife.Hereareafewthingsyoushouldkeepinmindwhile59(select)theexperimentsforkids.The60(much)importantthingistotakeasimpleconcept.Iftheconceptistoodifficult,61willbedifficultforchildrentofinishthatexperiment.Soyoushouldselectsimpleexperimentswhicharerightfortheirage.62otherthingisthatyouneedtochoosetheexperimentswhicharenotpoisonousandwitheasy63(equip)andthatcarbehandled64(easy)byyourkids.Thechild'ssafetyshouldbeyourpriority(优先考虑的事情).Iamgoingtogiveyousomescienceexperimentsthatwillhelpyoutomakethesesmallkidsunderstandsimplefactswithcompletesafety65mynextarticle.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校拟举办“有氧健步行(AerobicBriskWalking)”活动。请你为校英文报写一则英文通知，内容包括：-20- 1.举办目的；2.参与人员；3.举办时间；4.活动安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右，2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticeAerobicBriskWalking第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Traveldoeshavesomedangers,butthereisakindnessthatcoatseverycorneroftheworld.Inalmosteverycity,wehavefoundkind-heartedpeoplethathaveeitheropenedtheirheartsortheirhomes.MyfriendAgelikaisoneofthosepeople.WhenIwasateenager,Igotlostinaforeigncountry.IwasinBerlin,Germanys,onmymonth-longoverseasstudytourinEurope.MyteamandIhadonenighttospendthere.However,whilemostofmyteammatesdecidedtostayindoorsandrelax,IdidnotwanttopassupthechancetoexploreBerlin.Ivisitedmanymajorattractionsaroundthecitythatnight.Whenexhaustionsetin(开始),Icheckedthetimeonmywatch.Iwassurprisedtosecthatitwastwoo'clockinthemorning!Quickly,Iwalkedtoasubwaystation.AsIgotasubwayticketbacktothehotel,Irealizedthatitwasmyfather'sbirthday.ThiswouldbethefirstbirthdayIcouldn'tcelebratewithhimbecausehehadpassedawayafewmonthsearlier.BeforeIcouldbeginreminiscingabout(追忆)myfather,Iheardtrainwheelsscreeching(发出刺耳声)toastop.Idashedontothetrain.Atfirst,Iwasthankfultohavemadeitontothetrain.ButthatreliefquicklyturnedtopanicwhenInoticedthatthetrainwasheadedinthewrongdirection!Ilookedaroundthenearlyemptycarriageandsawagirlaboutmyagesittingquietlybythe-20- windowandthenIapproachedher."Hi,doyouspeakEnglish?I'mlost.Canyouhelpme?"Iasked,showingmytickettoher.Itwasgoodluckthatthegirlunderstoodmyproblem.ShetriedtotellmehowtoreturntowhereIhadfirstgottenonthetrain.Butmyanxiousmindcouldn'tfollowherinstructions.Withoutthinking,Iblurtedout(脱口说出),"Canyoucomewithme?"注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Herfacefrozeatmyridiculousrequest.Wesharedourlifestories,ourheartachesandourhopesforthefuture.-20- -20- -20- -20- -20- -20- -20- -20- -20-