湖南省名校联考联合体2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷（Word版带解析）

联考联合体2022年春季高一年级联考英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Choosingcourses.B.Borrowingbooks.C.Bookingtickets【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoubookedyourtrainticketyet?W:Notyet.IlostmyIDcard.Whataboutyou?M:Ijustbookedmyticketbyphonethismorning.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.GotoNewYork.B.Staywithhissister.C.Visithisgrandparents.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HiJune,areyougoinganywhereforChristmas?W:Ithoughtaboutgoingtomysister’sinNewYork.Howaboutyou?\nM:I’llprobablyjuststayathome.Myparentswillgotoseetheirparents.Ihavetolookaftermysister.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandchild.C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:What’swrong,Carl?Youlookterrible.M:MissBrown,I’vehadaheadacheallday.Iwanttosleepallday.W:Youmighthavecaughtacold.Youdon’thavetocometoschooltomorrow.Stayhomeandhavearest.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:30.C.9:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whenwillthelecturebegin?W:It’llbeginatnineo’clocksharp.Thereisnohurry.Wehavehalfanhour.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisn’tbusy.B.Sherefusestheinvitation.C.Shedoesn’tlikecooking.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveanyparticularplansfortomorrowevening?Ifnot,won’tyoucomeovertomyplacetohavedinnerwithme?W:IthinkIhavealotoftimetokill.Letmedothecookingthistime.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C\n三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话成独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatistrueaboutPierre?A.HeisfromEngland.B.HearrivedonMonday.C.Heisstayinginthehotel.7.WhatdoesJackknowaboutPierre?A.Pierrelikesmusic.B.Pierreisgoodatsports.C.Pierreiskind-hearted.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Jack,whoisthatguyoverthere?M:Oh,that’sPierre.He’sthenewexchangestudentfromFrance.W:Oh,really?I’veneverseenhimbefore.Whendidhegethere?M:HejustarrivedonMonday.HeisstayingatWalter’shouse.W:Well,Pierreisprettycute!Doyouknowanythingabouthim?Iwanttomakefriendswithhim.M:I’vetalkedtohimacoupleoftimes.HisEnglishisreallygood.Helikesrockmusic,andheplaystheguitarinabandbackinParis.I’msurehe’sgoingtomakefriendsquickly.W:Sowehavealotincommon.Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howoftendoesthewomancometotheclubduringtheholidayseason?A.Frequently.B.Never.C.Seldom.9.Whatdoesthewomandointheclub?A.Running.B.Playingbasketball.C.Swimming.10.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Showoff.B.Praisethewoman.C.Encouragethewoman.【答案】8.C9.A10.C\n【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Madam.We’redoingasurveyofourcustomers.Howoftendoyoucometotheclub?W:Threetimesaweek,usually.Butduringtheholidayseason,Iseldomcome.Igobackhometobewithmyfamily.M:Canyourun10kilometersinanhourontherunningmachine?W:Oh,no,Ican’t.Maybe8kilometers.M:Doyouusetheswimmingpool?Youknow,thenewswimmingpool.W:No,Idon’t.Idon’tknowhowtoswim.AndI’mscaredofwater.M:OK.Youknow,weofferlessonshere.I’msureourtrainercanhelpyou.W:Thankyou.I’mnotinterestedinit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whoisalawyerintheman’sfamily?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hissister.12.Whatmadethemandecidetogetintocomputers?A.Theinterest.B.Thegoodsalary.C.Theinfluenceofhisfamily.13.Howdocsthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Disappointed.B.Bored.C.Interested.【答案】11.A12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself?M:Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:Theusual,somethingaboutyourbackgroundandexperience.M:Well,IwasborninPortlandandwenttoschoolthere,rightupthroughcollege.Myfatherisadoctor,andmymotherisalawyer.W:Soyoucomefromaprofessionalfamily?M:That’sright.Mysisterisanengineer.W:Whatmakesyoudecidetogetintocomputers?\nM:Oh,nothinginparticular.Ijustlikeit.W:Andyourexperience?Howlonghaveyoubeenworkingwithcomputers?M:Morethanfiveyears.RightafterIgotmydoctor’sdegree.W:Itsoundsquiteimpressive.PleasesendyourpersonalhistorytomeandI’llshowittotheboss.We’llgetbacktoyouinaweek.M:Thanksforyourtime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthewoman?A.Asecretary.B.Atravelagent.C.Ahotelclerk.15.Whydoesthemanmakethiscall?A.TobookatickettoTianjin.B.Torequestanearlymorningcall.C.ToreservearoomofGardenHotel.16.Howwillthemangotohisdestination?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.17.Whattimewillthemanprobablygetuptomorrowmorning?A.At5:45.B.At7:00C.At10:00.【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodevening!ThisisMr.BaldwininRoom303.W:Goodevening,Mr.Baldwin.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’mgoingtoTianjinearlytomorrowmorning.SoIwouldliketorequestanearlymorningcall.W:Yes,Mr.Baldwin,atwhattimewouldyoulikeustocallyoutomorrowmorning?M:Well,I’mnotreallysure.ButIhavetobeattheconferenceroomofGardenHotelinTianjinby10o’clock.DoyouknowhowlongittakestogotoTianjinfromthehotel?W:Howareyougoingthere?M:Imyselfdrivemycar.W:Itwilltakeyouthreeorthreeandahalfhours.M:ThatmeansI’llhavetobeontheroadby7o’clockatthelatest.\nW:That’sright.M:Well,inthatcase,Iwouldlikeyoutocallmeat5:45.W:OK,sowewillwakeyouupat5:45tomorrowmorning.Goodnight,Mr.Baldwin.M:Goodnight.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudy.B.Hostingameeting.C.Explaininganactivity.19.Whatcanthetouristsdoonthetrip?A.Lookatsomerareanimals.B.Walktotheriver.C.Swimintheriver.20.Wherewillthetouristshavelunch?A.Inthehotel.B.Atthelake.C.Atthefootofthehill.【答案】18.C19.B20.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.I’mRalphMorrison,andI’llbeyourguidetodayonyourhiketoSummitLake.Ithinkyou’llenjoytoday’strip,whichwilloffersomewonderfulviewsaswellassomeclose-uplooksatthearea’splantsandanimals.We’llbeginwithagentleclimbinthisopenforestbeforetakingashortdownhillwalktotheriver.You’llseeunusuallytalltreesinthatareaandwillcrosstheriveronabigpieceofwood.Ourpassfromtherewillgonorth.We’llpassthroughaforest,thenalargefield,andcrossastreamaswecontinueourwayuptoSummitLake.Thelakeissmallandsurroundedwithforest,andthere’relotsoffishjustwaitingtobecaught.Wellstopforlunchatthelake.We’llhaveanhourtorelaxandtakephotosbeforewestartourreturntriponadifferentpath,whichwilltakeuspastthreesmalllakesbeforethelong,steephikebackdowntotheriver.Ourlastmilewillbeanothersteepuphillclimbtothetrail’send,just100yardsfromwherewe’reabouttobegin.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）\n阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummervocationisapproaching,andhereisalistoffilmsrecommendedbyNicholasBarber,fromBBCNews.Don’tLookUpPeopleareoftenslowtoreacttoadisaster,whetherit’saclimateemergencyoraglobalpandemic(流行病)—anditwasthistendencythatinspiredAdamMcKaytomakehisnewfilm,Don’tLookUp.JenniferLawrenceandLeonardoDiCaprioplaytwoastronomerswhohaveassumedthata“planetkiller”cometisgoingtocrashintotheEarth,killingeveryone.ButtheUSpresidentisjustoneofthemanypeoplewhoignorethefacts.It’stheideaofadisastermovieinwhichpeopledon’tnecessarilybelievethatthedisasteriscoming.WestSideStoryTheoriginal1961filmofWestSideStory,directedbyRobertWise,ishonoredasoneofthefinestHollywoodmusicalsevermade.ANewYork-setmovieversionofRomeoandJuliet,itwasthebiggestbox-officehitoftheyear,andwentontowin10Oscars,includingBestPicture.FleeInthisheart-breakingDanishdocumentary,JonasPoherRasmusseninterviewshisfriendAminabouthispainfulexperiencesasanAfghanrefugee.AminremembershisyearsasachildinKabul(thecapitalofAfghan),hisfamily’sflightfromtheTaliban,hisdeeplyunhappylifeinMoscow...It’shardtoimagineamoreimportantfilm,butFleedoesn’tjustdothejobasadocumentary.Otherrecommendedfilmsinclude:TheMatrixResurrections,BeingtheRicardos,RedRocket,TheLostDaughter,TheTragedyofMacbeth,NightmareAlley,andSpider-Man:NoWayHome.Justchooseoneorseveraltoenjoywithyourfriends!21.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thistendency”referto?A.People’sslowreaction.B.Adisaster.C.Aclimateemergency.D.Aglobalpandemic.22.WhatdoesDon’tLookUpserveas?A.Acomment.B.Awarning.C.Anencouragement.D.Achallenge.23.Whatwouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinmusic?\nA.Don’tLookUp.B.WestSideStory.C.Flee.D.TheMatrixResurrections.【答案】21.A22.B23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了BBC新闻的尼古拉斯·巴伯推荐的暑假必看电影。【21题详解】词句猜测题。根据Don’tLookUp部分“Peopleareoftenslowtoreacttoadisaster,whetherit’saclimateemergencyoraglobalpandemic—anditwasthistendencythatinspiredAdamMcKaytomakehisnewfilm,Don’tLookUp.(人们对灾难的反应往往很慢，无论是气候紧急情况还是全球大流行，正是thistendency激发了亚当·麦凯拍摄他的新片《不要抬头》)”可知，是人们对灾难反应缓慢的倾向激发亚当·麦凯拍摄他的新片《不要抬头》，推测划线短语指的是“人们反应缓慢”，即People’sslowreaction。故选A项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Don’tLookUp部分“JenniferLawrenceandLeonardoDiCaprioplaytwoastronomerswhohaveassumedthata“planetkiller”cometisgoingtocrashintotheEarth,killingeveryone.ButtheUSpresidentisjustoneofthemanypeoplewhoignorethefacts.It’stheideaofadisastermovieinwhichpeopledon’tnecessarilybelievethatthedisasteriscoming.(詹妮弗·劳伦斯和莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥饰演两位天文学家，他们认为一颗“行星杀手”彗星将撞击地球，杀死所有人。但美国总统只是众多忽视事实的人之一。这是一个灾难电影的想法，在其中人们不一定相信灾难即将来临)”可推知，当天文学家认为灾难即将来临时，包括美国总统在内的人们表示不相信，所以这部影片是作为对人们的一个警告。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据WestSideStory部分“Theoriginal1961filmofWestSideStory,directedbyRobertWise,ishonoredasoneofthefinestHollywoodmusicalsevermade.(1961年由罗伯特·怀斯执导《西区故事》原著被誉为好莱坞有史以来最优秀的音乐剧之一)”可知，如果你对音乐感兴趣，你会选择《西区故事》。故选B项。BWi-Fi:awordwhichhasitsownlittlebrotherintheformofacomplicated(复杂的)password(密码)which,nomatterhowhardyoutry,youcanneverguess.Awordwhichissooftenstucktotheinsideofwindowsincafesandbarsasanextrawayofdrawingcustomersinside.Lastsummer,Ispent\nfourmonthsworkinginFrance,wherethecompanyIwasworkingforputmeupinahousewhichdidn’thaveWi-Fi,meaningIhadnoaccesstotheInternet.Isoondiscovered,however,thatlivinginahousewithoutWi-Fi,waseasierthanIexpected.Contactbetweenmyfriendsandfamilywassignificantlyreducedtotheoccasionaltextmessagehereandthere.Icouldn’tenjoymyusualwebbrowsing(浏览)onBBCiPlayer,socialmediasites,keepinguptodatewiththenews,orevenwantingtoknowtheopeninghoursofshopsinthenewareaIwasin.Ididn’t,however,spendafullfourmonthswithoutconnectingtoaWi-Finetwork.Itwasonlyafive-minutewalktothereceptionwhereIcouldconnectforfreeandspendasmuchtimeonlineasIwantedtoatmyleisure.Itmademethink,though,howunnecessaryitcanbe,howunnecessarilywerelyonit—howweperhapsoverrelyonit.Asaperson,Iwasmoresociable.Ispentmoretimewithmyhousematesinsteadofbeinggluedtoacomputerscreen.IdidotherthingsthatIwouldn’tnecessarilyhavedoneifIcouldhavebrowsedthewebatmyleisure.Icookedmealsformyfriends,andIeventidiedupmoreoften.Aboveallelse,Ireadsomeclassics.DareIsayit:IlearnedhowtolivewithoutWi-Fi.DareIsayit;IfounditwaseasierthanIhadimagined.24.WhatdocafesandbarsuseWi-Fitodoaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Toadvertisetheirdrinks.B.Tosavetime.C.Tokeepincontactwithcustomers.D.Toattractcustomers.25.HowdidtheauthorkeepintouchwithhisfamilywhenhewasinFrance?A.Byflyinghome.B.Bywritingletters.C.Bytexting.D.Bysendinge-mails.26.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthor’slifeinFrance?A.Hedidn’tuseWi-Fi.B.Hevisitedhisfriendsfrequently.C.Hemadefulluseoftime.D.Hewashomesick.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LifewithoutWi-FiB.LifeinFranceC.Wi-Fi—APopularWordD.MyUnusualExperience【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在法国度过四个月没有Wi-Fi的日子的经历。\n【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Awordwhichissooftenstucktotheinsideofwindowsincafesandbarsasanextrawayofdrawingcustomersinside.(这个词经常被贴在咖啡馆和酒吧的窗户内侧，作为吸引顾客进去的额外方式)”可知，咖啡馆和酒吧使用Wi-Fi来吸引顾客。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Contactbetweenmyfriendsandfamilywassignificantlyreducedtotheoccasionaltextmessagehereandthere.(与我的朋友和家人之间的联系明显减少到只偶尔发短信)”可知，作者在法国时通过发短信与朋友和家人保持联系。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ispentmoretimewithmyhousematesinsteadofbeinggluedtoacomputerscreen.IdidotherthingsthatIwouldn’tnecessarilyhavedoneifIcouldhavebrowsedthewebatmyleisure.Icookedmealsformyfriends,andIeventidiedupmoreoften.Aboveallelse,Ireadsomeclassics.(我花了更多的时间和我的室友在一起，而不是总看着电脑屏幕。我做了其他事情，如果我可以在空闲的时候浏览网页，我就不一定会做这些事情。我为朋友们做饭，甚至更经常打扫卫生。最重要的是，我读了一些经典著作)”可知，作者在法国时做了很多事情，充分利用了自己的时间。故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Lastsummer,IspentfourmonthsworkinginFrance,wherethecompanyIwasworkingforputmeupinahousewhichdidn’thaveWi-Fi,meaningIhadnoaccesstotheInternet.(去年夏天，我在法国工作了四个月，我所在的公司把我安置在一个没有Wi-Fi的房子里，这意味着我无法上网)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者在法国度过四个月没有Wi-Fi的日子的经历，所以“没有Wi-Fi的生活”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。CTensofthousandsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldthrewtonesofripetomatoesateachotherWednesdayinanannualfoodfightthatleavestheeasternSpanishtownofBunolcoveredinredpulp(酱).Morethan40,000people,includingmanyvisitorsfromAustraliaBritainandtheUnitedStates,merrilytookpartthisyearinthefoodfightknownasthe“Tomatina”,nowinits64thyear,aspokeswomanforBunol’stownhallsaid.Arocketfiredfromthetownhallwasthesignalforstartoftheeventforwhichlocalauthoritiesprovided120tonesoftomatoesandparticipantswerecoveredinpulpandstandingankle-deepinred\npulp.Manymenwereshirtlesswhileothersworeoldclothes,hardhats,gogglesorprotectiveplasticsheets.Shopkeepersputuphugeplasticcoversontheirstorefrontsorboardedthemuptoprotecttheirpropertiesfromtheseaofredmush.Afterabattlemunicipalworkersandlocalresidentsusedhugehosestoclearthewallsandstreetsofthetomatopulpinjusthalfanhourwhiletheparticipantsheadedtoanearbyriverwheretemporaryshowersweresetup.Theeventcostthetownofsome10,000residents28,000euros(40,000dollars)tostage.Spanishmediareported.The“Tomatina”isobservedeachyearinBunol,locatedinafertile(肥沃的)regionsome40kilometresnorthofthecoastalcityofValencia,Spain’sthird-largestcity,fallingonthelastWednesdayinAugust.Theoriginsoftheeventareunclearalthoughitisthoughttohaveitsrootsinafoodfightbetweenchildhoodfriendsinthemid-1940sinthecity.Ithasgrowninsizeasinternationalpresscoveragebroughtmoreandmorepeopletothefestival.28.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.VisitorscametowatchtheSpanishfighting.B.The“Tomatina”takesplaceeveryyear.C.BunolliesinthewestofSpain.D.The“Tomatina”isheldallovertheworld.29.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.Topresentsomedetails.B.Toproveapoint.C.Todrawaconclusion.D.Tointroduceanothertopic.30.Howdidtheparticipantscleanthemselvesaftertheeven?A.Swimmingintheriver.B.Goingtotherivertohaveashower.C.Usingrunningwaterathome.D.Gettingwashedinthebathroom.31.Whatmadetheeventpopularaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegovernment.B.ThecitizensofBunol.C.Improvementofeconomy.D.Mediareporting.\n【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在西班牙东部的布尼奥尔小镇举行的一年一度的民间传统节日——番茄节。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TensofthousandsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldthrewtonesofripetomatoesateachotherWednesdayinanannualfoodfightthatleavestheeasternSpanishtownofBunolcoveredinredpulp.(周三，在一年一度的食物大战中，来自世界各地的数万人相互投掷成吨的熟番茄，西班牙东部小镇布诺被红色果肉覆盖)”可知，番茄节每年都会举行。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Arocketfiredfromthetownhallwasthesignalforstartoftheeventforwhichlocalauthoritiesprovided120tonesoftomatoesandparticipantswerecoveredinpulpandstandingankle-deepinredpulp.Manymenwereshirtlesswhileothersworeoldclothes,hardhats,gogglesorprotectiveplasticsheets.Shopkeepersputuphugeplasticcoversontheirstorefrontsorboardedthemuptoprotecttheirpropertiesfromtheseaofredmush.(从市政厅发射的火箭是活动开始的信号，当地政府为活动提供了120吨西红柿，参与者被果肉覆盖，脚踝深埋在红色果肉中。许多男人赤膊上阵，而其他人则穿着旧衣服、安全帽、护目镜或保护性塑料布。店主们在他们的店面上盖上了巨大的塑料盖，或者用木板将其封住，以保护他们的财产免受红色糊状物的侵袭)”可知，本段的目的是展示番茄节的一些具体细节。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Afterabattlemunicipalworkersandlocalresidentsusedhugehosestoclearthewallsandstreetsofthetomatopulpinjusthalfanhourwhiletheparticipantsheadedtoanearbyriverwheretemporaryshowersweresetup.(战斗结束后，市政工作人员和当地居民使用巨大的软管在半小时内清理墙壁和街道上的番茄酱，参与者前往附近的一条河流，那里设置了临时淋浴)”可知，参与者去附近的河流洗澡，以清洁自己。故选B项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ithasgrowninsizeasinternationalpresscoveragebroughtmoreandmorepeopletothefestival.(随着国际媒体的报道吸引了越来越多的人来参加这个节日，它的规模也在扩大)”可知，媒体报道使得参与人数越来越多，节日越来越受欢迎。故选D项。D\nShippingaMajorThreattoWorld’sBiggestFishMarinebiologistshavenoticedthatwhalesharknumbershavebeenfallinginrecentyears.Butpeoplejusttakeitforgranted.Anewinternationalstudysuggeststhatcollisions(碰撞)withshippingtrafficcouldbeamajorreasonforthedecrease.ThestudywasledbytheMarineBiologicalAssociationoftheU.K.andtheUniversityofSouthampton,alongwithexpertsinAustraliaandNewZealand.ThestudyappearedinthepublicationProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Researchersexaminedsatellitedatatoobserveabout350whalesharks.Theyfoundthattheworld’slargestfishspendmostoftheirtimeinwatersusedbylargeshippingboats.Thestudyshowedthatinformationfromthedevicesusedtotracktheirmovementsoftenendedinbusyshippingpaths.Theresearchersbelievemanysharksareprobablybeinghitandkilledbyboatsbeforesinkingtotheoceanfloor.MarkErdmanniswiththeUniversityofAucklandinNewZealandandascientistatthenon-profitenvironmentalorganizationConservationInternational.Hewasoneofthewritersofthenewstudy.Erdmannbelievesshippingisamajorthreat(威胁)towhalesharkpopulations.“...Whatthestudyfoundisthat,indeed,thereisahugeamountofoverlap(重叠)betweenwherewhalesharksaremovingandglobalshippingtraffic.So,thosearerealcollision-riskareas.Mostdeadlystrikesbetweenwhalesharksandboatsarelikelytogounobservedorunreported.Therearecurrentlynolawstoprotectwhalesharksagainstthesekindsofcollisions.”Erdmannsaid.Whalesharkscangrowupto20meterslong.Theyplayanimportantpartinprovidinghealthyoceanenvironments.32.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?A.Whalesharknumbershavebeenfalling.B.Peopletakethedecreaseinthenumberofsharksforgranted.C.Whalingshipsmainlycausedthedecreaseinthenumberofsharks.D.Sharkscouldmostlydiefromcrashesintoships.33.Whatcontributedtotheresearchers’finding?A.Theplacewheresharks’movementended.B.Sharks’unusualmovementinthepaths.C.Ships’unusualtravellingmanners.\nD.Violentfightbetweensharksandships.34WhatcanweinferfromErdmann’sstatement?A.Whysharksdieishardtofindout.B.Thenumberofshipsshouldbereduced.C.Sharksarenotimportantforreporters.DThecurrentlawsarenotstrictenough.35.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Sharksarethebiggestanimals.B.Thenewfindingisveryimportant.C.Sharkswilldieoutsoon.D.Itishardtoprotecthugesharks.【答案】32.D33.A34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鲨鱼数量一直在减少，最近研究者们终于弄清楚了它们死亡的主要原因。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Anewinternationalstudysuggeststhatcollisions(碰撞)withshippingtrafficcouldbeamajorreasonforthedecrease.(一项新的国际研究表明，与运行船只的碰撞可能是减少的主要原因)”可知，新研究发现鲨鱼可能大多死于撞船事故。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thestudyshowedthatinformationfromthedevicesusedtotracktheirmovementsoftenendedinbusyshippingpaths.(研究表明，用于跟踪其活动的设备的所提供的信息通常在繁忙的运输路径上结束)”可知，提供信息结束意味着鲨鱼死亡了，鲨鱼死亡的地点促成了研究人员的发现。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Mostdeadlystrikesbetweenwhalesharksandboatsarelikelytogounobservedorunreported.(鲨鱼和船只之间最致命的袭击很可能未被发现或未报告)”可推知，鲨鱼和船只碰撞而死不易被发现，也不被报道，这导致了鲨鱼的死因很难找到。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whalesharkscangrowupto20meterslong.Theyplayanimportantpartinprovidinghealthyoceanenvironments.(鲸鲨可以长达20\n米。它们在提供健康的海洋环境方面发挥着重要作用)”可知，鲨鱼在平衡海洋生态环境方面发挥重要作用，所以发现鲨鱼的死亡原因，可以帮助保护鲨鱼，这一新发现是很重要的。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Snowkiting,isauniquewayofflyingkites.Youwillglide(滑行)onthesnow,flythekitewithyou,andbepulledalongtheground,uphillandevenintotheair.____36____Hangglidingandkiteboardingareamongthem.They’reallextremesportsandyoumaybeinjuredbyaslightmistakeandtheunpredictableweatherwhiledoingthesesports.____37____Almostalloftheextremesportscanbecategorized(归类)intothreemaintypes;Air,LandandWater.Thesesportsareoftenpopularinyoungadults.Andthey’reallveryrisky.Onereasonwhypeopleenjoythesesportsarethattheyarenotnormallyplayed.Theathleteshavetooperateandshowtheirskillsinfree-flowingnaturalenvironment.____38________39____Theathletesarefullyexposedtodirectdanger.Theywanttopushtheirlimitsagainandagain,sotheytrytocontroltheregularinstincts(本能)inthehighestpressurescenario(场景)whiledoingextremesports.Theathletesenjoytheprocess.Whentheysucceedatlast,theywillachievealargeamountofsatisfaction.Manypeoplethinkthatallthesatisfactionandjoyyougetfromextremesportsisnotworthyoftherisk.____40____A.Manypeoplearetiredofboringlifeinmoderntimes.B.Actually,there’relotsofkiteflyingsports.C.However,thatdoesn’tchangetheathletes’lovefortheextremesports.D.Excitementisanotherfactorinpeople’sinterestforextremesports.E.Somoreandmorepeoplewilllovetheseextremesportsinthefuture.F.Usingthelawofphysicsisreallyimportant.G.Sowhydopeoplelikeextremesports?【答案】36.B37.G38.F39.D40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了极限运动受青睐的原因。\n【36题详解】下文“Hangglidingandkiteboardingareamongthem.(其中包括滑翔和放风筝)”说明其中还包括其他类型的运动，句中them指代B项中的lotsofkiteflyingsports，B项“实际上，有很多放风筝的运动。”引出下文，符合题意。故选B。【37题详解】上文“They’reallextremesportsandyoumaybeinjuredbyaslightmistakeandtheunpredictableweatherwhiledoingthesesports.(它们都是极限运动，在进行这些运动时，你可能会因一个小错误和不可预测的天气而受伤)”说明进行极限运动时，容易受伤，以及下文“Almostalloftheextremesportscanbecategorizedintothreemaintypes;Air,LandandWater.Thesesportsareoftenpopularinyoungadults.(几乎所有的极限运动都可以分为三种主要类型；空气、土地和水。这些运动通常在年轻人中很受欢迎)”说明极限运动很受欢迎，G项“那么为什么人们喜欢极限运动呢？”承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【38题详解】上文“Theathleteshavetooperateandshowtheirskillsinfree-flowingnaturalenvironment.(运动员必须在自由流动的自然环境中操作和展示技能)”说明运动员需要了解物理相关知识，以操作和展示技能，F项“运用物理定律真的很重要。”承接上文，符合题意。故选F。【39题详解】下文“Theathletesenjoytheprocess.Whentheysucceedatlast,theywillachievealargeamountofsatisfaction.(运动员们享受这个过程。当他们最终成功时，他们将获得极大的满足感)”说明运动员进行极限运动时，享受过程，获得成功时会有极大的满足感，D项“兴奋是人们对极限运动感兴趣的另一个因素。”可以概括本段内容，作为极限运动受欢迎的另一个原因，符合题意。故选D。【40题详解】上文“Manypeoplethinkthatallthesatisfactionandjoyyougetfromextremesportsisnotworthyoftherisk.(许多人认为你从极限运动中获得的所有满足和快乐都不值得冒险)”说明许多人认为极限运动有风险，不值得冒险，C项“然而，这并没有改变运动员对极限运动的热爱。”与上文形成转折关系，符合文段主旨。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）\n阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Adoctorispraisingapolicewhowasondutyandstoppedherforspeeding.HegaveherN95masksinsteadofaticket.Dr.JanjuathankedStatePoliceBrianforhis____41____ofkindnessduringthecoronaviruspandemicinaFacebookpost.Dr.Janjua,workingintheareaasadoctor,explainedshewas____42____afterdrivingoverthespeedlimit.PoliceBriantoldheritwas____43____forhertobespeedingbecauseitwouldtakeup____44____ifshegotintoanaccidentandshewouldnotbeabletohelpher____45____.She____46____tobegivenaticket,butinstead,heletheroffwithawell-meaning____47____—plusfivemedicalmasks.They____48____fromasupplythatthestatehadgivenhimforhisownprotection,accordingtoJanjua.“Iburstintotears.”shesaid.“Andthoughitmayjusthavebeenthecoldwind,Ithinkhe____49____upalittleaswell,before_____50_____mewellandwalkingaway.Likemanyofherfellowhealthcareworkersandfirstresponders,Dr.Janjuasaidshehadbeen_____51_____fearfornothavingenoughprotectiveequipmentandworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenifshe_____52_____sickfarfromhome.“This_____53_____stranger,whoismoreonthefrontlinesthanIam,_____54_____sharedhisvaluablemaskswithme,withoutmyevenasking,”she_____55_____.“WearegoingtobeOK.”TheMinnesotaStatePatrolpraisedthedoctorandthepolicefortheirhardworkanddevotion.41.A.opinionB.actC.optionD.duty42.A.pulledupB.shotupC.putforwardD.broughtup43.A.irresponsibleB.impoliteC.unfairD.informal44.A.patienceB.housesC.equipmentD.resources45.A.familyB.friendsC.patientsD.children46.A.attemptedB.managedC.decidedD.waited47.A.warningB.fineC.punishmentD.ticket48.A.benefitedB.sufferedC.cameD.acquired49.A.cheeredB.roseC.clearedD.teared50.A.comfortingB.wishingC.inspiringD.commenting51.A.feelingB.receivingC.challengingD.preventing\n52.A.grewB.fellC.turnedD.proved53.A.positiveB.energeticC.confidentD.complete54.A.generouslyB.absolutelyC.obviouslyD.entirely55.A.complainedB.respondedC.addedD.promised【答案】41.B42.A43.A44.D45.C46.D47.A48.C49.D50.B51.A52.B53.D54.A55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个温暖的故事——医生超速，警察理应给她开罚单，但是医生不仅没有得到罚单，反而还得到警察赠给她的N95口罩。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹华亚医生在脸书上的帖子中感谢州警察布莱恩在新型冠状病毒大流行期间的善举。A.opinion意见；B.act行为；C.option选项；D.duty责任。根据上文“HegaveherN95masksinsteadofaticket.”可知，此处表示警察布莱恩的善良的行为。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：詹华亚医生在该地区担任医生，她解释说，她是在超速行驶后被要求减速停车的。A.pulledup减速停下；B.shotup迅速成长；C.putforward提出；D.broughtup养育。根据下文“afterdrivingoverthespeedlimit”可知，詹华亚医生被要求减速停车。故选A项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察布莱恩告诉她，她超速是不负责任的，因为如果她发生事故，这将占用资源，并且她将无法帮助她的病人。A.irresponsible不负责任的；B.impolite不礼貌的；C.unfair不公平的；D.informal非正式的。根据下文“becauseitwouldtakeup____4____ifshegotintoanaccidentandshewouldnotbeabletohelpher____5____.”可知，警察表示詹华亚医生超速是不负责任的。故选A项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察布莱恩告诉她，她超速是不负责任的，因为如果她发生事故，这将占用资源，并且她将无法帮助她的病人。A.patience耐心；B.houses房屋；C.equipment设备；D.resources资源。根据下文“ifshegotintoanaccident”以及常识可知，如果发生事故，将会占用公共资源。故选D项。【45题详解】\n考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察布莱恩告诉她，她超速是不负责任的，因为如果她发生事故，这将占用资源，并且她将无法帮助她的病人。A.family家庭；B.friends朋友；C.patients病人；D.children儿童。根据上文“Adoctorispraisingapolicewhowasondutyandstoppedherforspeeding.”可知，詹华亚是一名医生，如果发生事故，她将不能帮助自己的病人。故选C项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她等着被给一张罚单，但相反的是，他却给了她善意的警告和五个医用口罩，让她走了。A.attempted尝试；B.managed设法做成；C.decided决定；D.waited等待。根据上文“shewas____2____afterdrivingoverthespeedlimit.”可知，此处表示詹华亚超速后，等待警察给她罚单。故选D项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她等着被给一张罚单，但相反的是，他却给了她善意的警告和五个医用口罩，让她走了。A.warning警告；B.fine罚款；C.punishment处罚；D.ticket罚单。根据上文“Briantoldheritwas____3____forhertobespeedingbecauseitwouldtakeup____4____ifshegotintoanaccidentandshewouldnotbeabletohelpher____5____.”可知，警察给了詹华亚医生善意的警告。故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据詹华亚所说，这些口罩来自该州为保护他而提供的物资。A.benefited使受益；B.suffered遭受；C.came来自；D.acquired获得。根据下文“fromasupplythatthestatehadgivenhimforhisownprotection”可知，此处表示这些口罩来自于警察自己的自我防护物资。故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这可能只是寒风，我想在祝福我一切都好然后离开之前，他也有点哭了。A.cheered欢呼；B.rose上升；C.cleared清除；D.teared流泪。根据上文“itmayjusthavebeenthecoldwind”以及语境可知，此处表示警察可能也有点哭了。故选D项。50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这可能只是寒风，我想在祝福我一切都好然后离开之前，他也有点哭了。A.comforting安慰；B.wishing祝愿；C.inspiring激励；D.commenting评论。根据语境可知，此处表示警察祝愿詹华亚一切都好。故选B项。【51题详解】\n考查动词词义辨析。句意：和她的许多医疗工作者和急救人员同伴一样，詹华亚医生说，她一直感觉担忧没有足够的防护设备，担心如果她在离家很远的地方生病会发生什么。A.feeling感觉；B.receiving收到；C.challenging挑战；D.preventing预防。根据下文“fearfornothavingenoughprotectiveequipmentandworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenifshe____12____sickfarfromhome.”可知，此处表示詹华亚和她的同伴一样，感觉担忧。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和她的许多医疗工作者和急救人员同伴一样，詹华亚医生说，她一直感觉担忧没有足够的防护设备，担心如果她在离家很远的地方生病会发生什么。A.grew变得；B.fell进入（某状态）；C.turned转动；D.proved证明。根据下文“sickfarfromhome.”可知，此处表示在离家很远的地方生病，fallsick表示“生病”。故选B项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，“这个完全陌生的人，他比我更在前线，甚至我没有要求，就慷慨地把他珍贵的口罩分享给了我。”A.positive积极的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.confident自信的；D.complete完全的。根据上文“Adoctorispraisingapolicewhowasondutyandstoppedherforspeeding.”可知，这位警察对于詹华亚医生而言是完全陌生的人。故选D项。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，“这个完全陌生的人，他比我更在前线，甚至我没有要求，就慷慨地把他珍贵的口罩分享给了我。”A.generously慷慨地；B.absolutely绝对地；C.obviously显然地；D.entirely完全地。根据下文“sharedhisvaluablemaskswithme,withoutmyevenasking”可知，警察的行为是非常慷慨的。故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，“这个完全陌生的人，他比我更在前线，甚至我没有要求，就慷慨地把他珍贵的口罩分享给了我。”A.complained抱怨；B.responded回复；C.added补充；D.promised承诺。根据上文“shesaid”以及语境可知，上文中詹华亚说了一些话，此处表示詹华亚又补充说了一些话。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeople’sRepublicofChina____56____(receive)aNobelPrize,awardedforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria,oneofthedeadliest____57____(disease)inhumanhistory.Thanks____58____herdiscoveryofqinghaosu,malariapatientsallovertheworldnowhavehadagreatlyincreasedchanceofsurvival.\nBornin1930，inNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,Tustudiedmedicine,____59____(acquire)abroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.Inthe1960smanypeopleweredyingofmalaria,andin1969Tubecameheadofateamthatintendedtofindacureforthedisease.Afterhundredsoffailedexperiments,they____60____(eventual)foundapromisingchemicalnamedqinghaoextract.Itworkedwellinexperimentsonanimals,____61____theyhadtoknowifitwassafeforhumans.Tospeed____62____theprocessandensureitssafety,Tuandherteamvolunteeredtotestqinghaoextracton____63____(they)first.____64____effortsofTuandherteamfinallypaidoff.InNovember1972,throughtrialanderror,theysuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu—themosteffectivepartoftheqinghaoextract.Morethan40yearsafteritsdiscovery,Tu____65____(award)aNobelPrizeforherwork.【答案】56.toreceive57.diseases58.to59.acquiring60.eventually61.but62.up63.themselves64.The65.wasawarded【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女科学家屠呦呦发现青蒿素，为抗击疟疾做出巨大贡献，被授予诺贝尔奖。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦是中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，因其对抗击疟疾，人类历史上最致命的疾病之一，做出了贡献而获奖。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，被修饰词femalescientist前有序数词thefirst修饰，所以空处应用不定式作后置定语。故填toreceive。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：屠呦呦是中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，因其对抗击疟疾，人类历史上最致命的疾病之一，做出了贡献而获奖。“oneof+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填diseases。【58题详解】\n考查介词。句意：由于她发现了青蒿素，世界各地的疟疾患者现在的生存机会大大增加。thanksto为固定短语，表示“多亏，由于”，符合句意。故填to。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：屠生于1930年，浙江宁波人，学医，精通中西医。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，acquire与逻辑主语Tu之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填acquiring。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种有希望的化学物质，名为青蒿提取物。空处修饰动词found，应用副词形式作状语，eventually是副词，表示“最终”。故填eventually。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：它在动物实验中效果很好，但他们必须知道它对人类是否安全。结合语意，句子前后表示转折关系，应用连词but，表示“但是”。故填but。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了加快这一过程并确保其安全，屠和她的团队自愿先在自己身上测试青蒿素提取物。speedup为固定短语，表示“加速”，所以空处应用up。故填up。【63题详解】考查代词。句意：为了加快这一过程并确保其安全，屠和她的团队自愿先在自己身上测试青蒿素提取物。空处作介词on的宾语，且指的就是主语Tuandherteam本身，应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：屠和她的团队的努力终于有了回报。结合语意，此处特指屠呦呦和她的团队的努力，空处应用定冠词the，置于句首，首字母大写。故填The。【65题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在它被发现40多年后，屠因其工作获得了诺贝尔奖。根据上文时态可知，句子描述过去发生的情况，应用一般过去时，award与主语Tu之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语Tu是单数，be动词应用was。故填wasawarded。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，5月18日你校举行了科技节“ScienceFair”展示活动，请你根据以下要点\n用英语给你们学校的英语报写一篇报道。活动目的提高科技意识，培养团队精神。活动准备学生们以班级为单位进行实验研究。展示内容Class1：用一根筷子（chopstick）可以提起一杯装满米的杯子；Class2：瓶子吞鸡蛋；Class3：用开水（boilingwater）养鱼……你对活动的评价……注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3.写作词数应为80左右；4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ScienceFair__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文ScienceFairAimingtoraisethestudents’awarenessofscienceandtechnologyanddevelopourteamspirit,ourschoolheldasciencefestivalnamed“ScienceFair”onMay18.Duringthefestival,wetookpartinexperimentsingroups.Class1showedtheiramazingexperiment,inwhichtheyusedachopsticktoliftaglassfilledwithrice.AnotherexperimentwasconductedbyClass2,inwhichwewatchedaneggenterthebottlewithoutbeingbroken.Students\nfromClass3evencouldraisefishinboilingwater!TheScienceFairhasprovedtobeagreatsuccessduetoallofthestudents’hardwork.Fromtheactivity,Irealizedtheimportanceofteamworkandwasamazedbythecharmofscienceandtechnology.Ifoundmynewinterestinscience.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于科技节“ScienceFair”展示活动的报道。【详解】1.词汇积累目的是：Aimingto→Inorderto参加：takepartin→participatein极好的：amazing→fantastic因：dueto→becauseof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Aimingtoraisethestudents’awarenessofscienceandtechnologyanddevelopourteamspirit,ourschoolheldasciencefestivalnamed“ScienceFair”onMay18.拓展句：Ourschoolheldasciencefestivalnamed“ScienceFair”onMay18whichaimstoraisethestudents’awarenessofscienceandtechnologyanddevelopourteamspirit.【点睛】【高分句型1】Class1showedtheiramazingexperiment,inwhichtheyusedachopsticktoliftaglassfilledwithrice.（运用了inwhich引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Aimingtoraisethestudents’awarenessofscienceandtechnologyanddevelopourteamspirit,ourschoolheldasciencefestivalnamed“ScienceFair”onMay18.（运用了现在分词作状语）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theforestwasfullofshadowsasalittlegirlhurriedthroughitoneautumnevening.Iwasalready8o’clockandSylviewonderedifherparentswouldbeangrywithherforbeingsolate.EveryeveningSylvieleftat5:30tobringtheircowhome.Theoldanimalspentherdaysoutintheopencountryeatingsweetgrass.Sylvie’sroutineincludedbringingherhometobemilked.WhenthecowheardSylvie’svoicecallingher,shewouldhideamongthebushes.\nThiseveningithadtakenSylvielongerthanusualtofindhercow.Thechildhurriedthecowthroughthedarkforest,followinganarrowpaththatledtoherhome.Thecowstoppedatasmallstreamtodrink.AsSylviewaited,sheputherbarefeetinthecold,freshwaterofthestream.Shehadneverbeforebeenaloneintheforestaslateasthis.Theairwassoftandsweet.Sylviefeltasifshewereapartofthegrayshadowsandthesilverleavesthatmovedintheeveningbreeze.Thecowfinisheddrinking,andasthenineyearoldchildhurriedthroughtheforest,suddenlytheairwascutbyasharpwhistlenotfaraway.“Hello,littlegirl.”ayoungmanwithaguncalledout.“Howfarisittothemainroad?”Sylviewastremblingasshepronounced“twomiles”.“I’vebeenhuntingforbirds,”heexplained.“Ishootthemandkeepthemwithspecialchemicals.Ihaveover100differentkindsofbirdsfromallovertheUnitedStatesinmystudyathome.”Sylviewasrelievedbutsilent.“Isawawhiteheronnotfarfromheretwodaysago.I’vebeenlookingforiteversince.It’saveryrarebird,thelittlewhiteheron.Haveyouseenit,too?”heasked.Sylviewassillsilent.“Iwouldgive$10tothepersonwhoshowedmewherethewhiteheronis,”heencouragedSylvie.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sylvie’smindwasimmediatelyfullofallthewonderfulthingssheandherparentscouldbuyfortendollars.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theyoungmanwentawaydisappointedlaterthatday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Sylvie’smindwasimmediatelyfullofallthewonderfulthingssheandherparentscouldbuyfortendollars.Shecouldbuyathickcoatforhergrandmother,apairofglovesforhermother,apipeforherfather…Well,winterwasapproaching.Hershoeswerealittlesmall,holesexposinghertoes.Sheneededapairofnewshoes.Butshealsorememberedhowthewhiteheroncameflyingthroughthegoldenairandhowtheywatchedthesunrisetogetherfromthetopoftheworld.Thinkingofthewonderfulmoments,Sylviecouldnotspeak.Sheheldherbreath,herheartbeatingwildly.Shecouldnottelltheheron’ssecretandgiveitslifeaway.“Ihaveneverseenawhiteheron!”Sheburstforth.Theyoungmanwentawaydisappointedlaterthatday.Sylviewasalittlesad.Afterall，hecouldofferheragoodsumofmoney,whichherfamilywasbadlyinneedof.Butsheknewherparentswouldnotbehappyifsheacceptedthemoney.Theywereusedtobeinginharmonywitheverythinghere.ManyeveningsSylvieheardthesoundofhiswhistleasshecamehomewithhercow.Soonthewhiteheron’sbeautifulsongsandthecowmadeherforgetthemanandthe10dollars.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩西尔维在放牛回家的路上，遇到一个猎鸟的年轻人在找一只白鹭，他答应给小女孩10美元，如果她告诉他小白鹭的线索。西尔维的脑子里立刻充满了她和她父母用10美元就能买到的所有美好的东西。但最后她还是说她从来没见过白鹭。慢慢的，白鹭优美的歌声和母牛让她忘记了那个人和那10美元的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“西尔维的脑子里立刻充满了她和她父母用10美元就能买到的所有美好的东西。”可知，第一段可描写用10美元能买到的东西及最后西尔维如何做出决定。②由第二段首句内容“那天晚些时候，年轻人失望地离开了。”可知，第二段可描写西尔维为什么做出这样的决定，以及她的心理感受。2.续写线索：放牛回家——遇到年轻人——提出10美元奖励——做出决定——感受。3.词汇激活行为类①立刻：immediately/atonce/rightaway\n②.到来：approaching/coming③.拒绝：shakehishead/decline/refusepolitely情绪类①.极好的：wonderful/amazing/fantastic②.失望的：disappointed/despondent【点睛】[高分句型1].Afterall，hecouldofferheragoodsumofmoney,whichherfamilywasbadlyinneedof.（应用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].Butsheknewherparentswouldnotbehappyifsheacceptedthemoney.（应用了if引导的条件状语从句）