河南省八市重点高中2020-2021学年高一上学期12月联合考试试题 英语 Word版含答案

www.ks5u.com2020－2021学年上学期高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Helpthewomanpainthercar.B.Buythewoman'scar.C.Getanewcar.2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?A.Excited.B.Indifferent.C.Disappointed.3.Whyisthemanleavingearly?A.Heisn'tinterestedinthemovie.B.Hewantstoavoidatrafficjam.C.Hedoesn'tknowthewaytothetheater.4.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouthisjob?A.Thesalary.B.Thehours.C.Thelocation.5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?-13- A.Thesweaterlooksterrible.B.It'scoolinthelecturehall.C.Itisheavilypollutedtoday.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthepaperfortheprinter?A.Onthebottomshelf.B.Onthetopshelf.C.Onthefloor.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Bossandassistant.C.Colleagues.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wheredoesthenorthwestrouteendup?A.Alake.B.Awaterfall.C.Amountain.9.Whichistheshortestroute?A.Thenorthwestroute.B.Thenorthroute.C.Thenortheastroute.10.Whatwillthemandoafterthetrip?A.Meetafriendintheparkinglot.B.Haveamealwithhisfriend.C.Drivetotownwiththewoman.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Fixthewashingmachine.B.Readthenewspaper.C.Turnoffthelight.12.WhydidthewomangotoMr.Smith's?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tovisithishouse.C.Totakecareofhiskid.13.Whatdidthemanplantodo?A.Buysomeelectricwires.B.Lookforagoodjob.C.Repairthecar.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whydidn'tmanystudentsenjoylivinginthedorms?-13- A.Theycouldn'tgetasenseofprivacyatall.B.Thedormswerefarfromthecampus.C.Theymissedtheirfamilies.15.Howlongwasthedininghallopeneveryday?A.3hours.B.5hours.C.6hours.16.Whatdoesthewomanforgetdetailsabout?A.Laundry.B.Food.C.Socialactivities.17.Whatarefreshmen'sliveslikeinBerkeley?A.Boring.B.Confusing.C.Colorful.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whereisthespeakermakingtheannouncement?A.Inagym.B.Inahotel.C.Onaship.19.Whatisthebestpartoftherestaurants?A.Theyofferallkindsoffood.B.Theyareopen24hoursaday.C.Theyprovidelivemusicshows.20.Wherecanonedosports?A.Onthetopfloor.B.Onthebottomfloor.C.Onthesecondfloor.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUsingGoogle'suniquedigital(数字的)technology,thestoriesofsomeEnglishHeritage(遗产)sitesaroundthecountry-fromTintagelCastleinCornwalltoChestersRomanFortonHadrian'sWall-arebroughttolifeandsharedbywayoftheGoogleArts&Cultureplatform.StonehengeEnglishHeritage'sStonehengeSkyscapeenablespeoplearoundtheworldtoexperiencetheskiesabovethestonecircle,tolearnaboutmovementsofthesun,moonandplanets.Experiencealiveandspecialsunriseover-13- SkyscapeStonehenge,seethejourneyofthestarsandthemoonfromwithinthestonecircleandlearnmoreaboutthedesignofStonehengeandhowitsbuildersmayhaveunderstoodtheirplaceintheuniverse.Osborne,IsleofWightTakea360videotourofQueenVictoriaandPrinceAlbert'spalatial(豪华的)holidayhomeontheIsleofWightinthecompanyofEnglishHeritagedirectorMichaelHunter,includingtheItalianterraces(露台)withviewsovertheSolent,whichremindedPrinceAlbertoftheBayofNaples,andtheIndian-inspiredDurbarRoom,designedtoshowQueenVictoria'spositionasEmpressofIndia.AudleyEndHouseandGardens,EssexExplorethestoryofoneofthegreatesthousesofearly17th-centuryEngland,deepintheheartoftheEssexcountryside,andflyoverthegreatformalgardensdesignedbyCapabilityBrown.TintagelCastle,CornwallExplorethismedieval(中世纪的)castlesethighonCornwall'snorthcoast.LinkedwiththelegendofKingArthur,forcenturiesthisimpressivecastleandcoastlinehasinspiredtheimaginationsofwriters,artistsandeventhebrotherofaking.DiscovertheEarlyMedievalhistoryofadistantoutpost(哨站)tradingobjectsfromSpain,NorthAfricaandTurkey.21.Whichheritagecanyouchooseifyouareinterestedinauniquesunrise?A.StonehengeSkyscape.B.Osborne,IsleofWight.C.AudleyEndHouseandGardens,Essex.D.TintagelCastle,Cornwall.22.WhatdoOsborneandTintagelCastlehaveincommon?A.Bothwerebuiltfortheirkings.B.Bothwerebuiltinthesameage.C.Botharerelatedtopreviousrulers.D.Botharepalatialholidayhomesfortherulers.23.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanyoureadthetext?A.History.B.Travel.C.Geography.D.Culture.B-13- Rihannaispayinggreatattentiontocreatingmusicthatmakesherhappy.Sheisalreadyworkingonnewsongsandhasheld"tonsofwritingcamps"tocomeupwithfreshideas.The"diamonds"hitmaker(演唱者)justwantstohavefunonhernextproject.InarecentinterviewwithTheAssociatedPress,Rihannarevealed(透露)newdetailsaboutthekindofmusicsheplanstorecordforherupcomingalbum,named"R9."TheBarbadosbeautylastreleasedheralbum(发行专辑)"Anti"in2016.Rihannawantsto"reimagine"hernextalbumasherpastprojectshaveall"beensostructuredbefore."Rihannaisworkingonquestionslike:"WhatdoIfeelpersonally?WhatdoIwanttoputout,andasanartist,howdoIwanttoplayitwithmyart?HowdoIwanttoexplainthat?"TheGrammy-awardwinnersaidshewouldratherpaygreatattentiontowhatkindofmusicbringsherjoyratherthanstrictlystickingtoaspecifictype.Rihannasaidthatyoudopop,youdidthistype,youdothat,youdoradio,butnowit'sjustlikewhatmakesherhappy.Shejustwantstohavefunwithmusic.Everythingissoheavy.Theworldthatweliveinisfullofalotofpains.It'stougheverysingleday.Andwiththemusic,she'susingthatasherwayofrelievingherfeelings.Rihannanotedthattheongoingcoronaviruspandemic(新冠肺炎大流行)hasaddeddifficultiestohermusiccareer.Shesaidshewantedtogoontourbutshecouldn't,soshewasstuckwithmusicthatsheloves,andnowshewastryingtoworkouthowshecouldevencreatevisuals(外观改装)tothat.Thatwasachallengeaswell.Butsheloveschallengessosheisgoingtogetitdone.InJuly,Rihhanamadeherfansbelievethattheywon'tbe"disappointed"whenhernewmusicisreleased.24.What'sRihanna'snewfreshidea?A.Singingsomefolksongs.B.Releasingsomepopularsongs.C.Creatingmusicthatmakesherhappy.D.Workingonsongsthatarelike"diamonds".25.WhatdidRihannadoin2016accordingtothepassage?A.Shereleasedheralbum"R9."B.Shereleasedheralbum"Anti".C.Sheheld"tonsofwritingcamps"D.Shereceivedaninterview.26.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Rihannaisstickingtoherideal.B.Rihannaisasingerfullofcuriosity.C.Rihannaisaexcellentdancer.D.Rihannaisconfusedabouthercareer.-13- 27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRihanna?A.Kind-hearted.B.Helpful.C.Positive.D.Generous.CYouknowthatsittingonyourbehindalldayisbadforyourhealth.Butrecentresearchbringssomegoodnewsforthoseofuswhoseworkdemandsthatwestayparkedatadesk:Yourdailyexerciseprotectsyourbrain,evenifyou'reotherwisesedentary(久坐的).That'sbecauseithelpskeepyourbrain'scortex(大脑皮层)thickandhealthy.Withage,thecortexnaturallythins,aprocessknownascorticalthinning,whichhasbeenconnectedwithage-relatedcognitivedecline(认知下降).Tofindout,agroupofscientistsfromBritishColumbiameasuredtheactivitylevels,sedentarybehavior,andcorticalthicknessof30adults,withtheaverageageof61,whohadtakenpartinanotherstudyonincreasingexerciseandreducingsedentarytimeamongadultswithdiseaseoftheknees.Theresearcherstracked(追踪)theparticipants'exerciseandsedentarytimeusinghealthtrackersforsevendays.Thegroupgotanaverageof70minutesofgentletoenergeticphysicalactivityeachday,andtheyspentnearly12hoursadaydoingnothingfiercerthanreadingabookorsurfingtheweboutsideoftheirdailyexercise.Whentheresearchersresearchedthedata,theyfoundthathighlevelsofphysicalactivitywereconnectedwithgreatercorticalthickness,especiallyinthefrontalareas,nomatterhowlongtheirsedentarytimeis.Therewasnolinkbetweenlessthicknessandthinningwithgreateramountsofsedentarybehavioroutsideofexercise.Keepingyourcortexthickwithregularexercisecanhelpyoufendoffbraindisease.Accordingtothestudy,meetingthepresentexerciseguidelinesofatleast150minutesaweek-lessthanahalfhouraday-ofmoderate(适度的)toactiveexercisereducestheriskofAlzheimer'sdiseasebyupto38percent.Runningata10-minutes-per-milepacehasavalueof9.8METs,meaningitforcesyoutouseabout10timestheoxygenthanyoudoatrest.Soeventhoseeasyrunscanhelpyoukeepahealthybrain.28.Whycandailyexercisecontributetoyourbrainhealth?A.Dailyexercisemakesyouhealthy.B.Cognitivedeclineisrelatedtoage.C.Yourbrain'scortexisgettingthicker.D.Yourbrain'scortexisingoodcondition.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutsedentarytimefromthethirdparagraph?A.Researchersfinditisconnectedwithdiseaseofknees.-13- B.Scientistsadvisepeopletopaymoreattentiontoit.C.Itwon'taffectpeople'shealthwithhighlevelsofsedentary.D.Itisconnectedwithhighlevelsofphysicalactivityofpeople.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fendoff"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Prevent.B.Discover.C.Forecast.D.Treat.31.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Properexercisecankeepyourbrainhealthy.B.Exercisecanavoidage-relatedcognitivedecline.C.Sittingonyourbehindalldayisbadforyourhealth.D.Exercisekeepsyourbrainhealthyevenifyou'resedentary.DAteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofQueensland,WCS,andotherorganizations,doingafirst-of-its-kindanalysis(分析),foundthatIndigenous(土著)Peoples'landsareimportanttothesurvivalofthousandsofspeciesofthreatenedandendangeredwildlife.Publishingtheirresultsinthejournal,ConservationBiology,theteamfoundthat2,175mammal(哺乳动物)specieshave10percentormoreoftheirrangesinIndigenousPeoples'lands.Ofthose,some646specieshavemorethanhalfoftheirrangeswithintheselands.Untilthisstudy,informationonspeciescomposition(组成)withinIndigenousPeoples'landsworldwideremainedlargelyunknown.AlthoughthemapsofIndigenousPeoples'landsarestillincomplete,thedatausedarethebestavailable.ItisclearthatthemapsusedinthisstudyreflectonlyasmallpartofIndigenousPeoples'landsworldwidewhichfurtherstrengthenshowimportanttheprotectionofthoselandsandtherecognitionoftherightsofIndigenousPeoplesaretotheprotectionofbiodiversity(生物多样性)worldwide.ThestudyshowsthatIndigenousPeoplesandtheirlandsareimportantforthelong-termpersistence(持续)ofearth'sbiodiversityandecosystemservices.IndigenousPeoples'landscoveroverone-quarteroftheEarth'ssurface,animportantpartofwhichisstillfreefromindustrial-levelhumaneffects.Saidthestudy'sseniorauthor,JamesWatsonofWCSandUniversityofQueensland:"Theseresultsshowjusthowimportantindigenouslandsareforprotectionofmammals.Asthebiodiversitycrisisgrows,wemustrecognizethatanecessaryparttostoppingthelossisgreaterrecognitionand-13- supportforIndigenousPeople'srightstoandrelationshipswiththeirland."Acrosstheplanet,WCSworkswithIndigenousPeoplesandlocalcommunitiestoachieveasharedwishforamoresecureandbrightfuture,wherewildliferemainsavisible(可见的),increasing,andculturallyvaluedpartofthewildplaceswhereourpartnersliveandwework.32.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbydatainPara.2?A.ManyspeciesareinIndigenousPeoples'lands.B.IndigenousPeoplesarekindtomammalspecies.C.IndigenousPeoples'landsaresuitableforfarming.D.Alargenumberofmammalspeciesareindanger.33.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthemapsofIndigenousPeoples'lands?A.Valuable.B.Unknown.C.Reliable.D.Classical.34.AccordingtoJamesWatson,whatcanweknowaboutIndigenousPeople?A.Theywillbefullyprotectedinfuture.B.Theirrightstotheirlandswillbeimproved.C.Theirrelationshipwiththeirlandswillbedown.D.Theywillbeeasiertorespondtobiodiversitycrisis.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhattoDoWithIndigenousPeoples'LandsB.HowImportanttoProtectIndigenousPeoples'LandsC.ToProtectEnvironment,ProtectIndigenousPeoples'LandsD.ToSaveWildlifefromExtinction,ProtectIndigenousPeoples'Lands第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UsingSocialMediaandEmailSafelyTheInternetisahugepartofmanypeople'severydaylives.36,nomatterhowsafeyoufeelwhilebrowsing(浏览).BygettingintothehabitofusinggoodInternetsafetypractices,youcanprotectyourinformationandyouridentityforyearstocome.37.Keepingyoursocialmediaprofiles(个人档案)privatecanmakeitharderforstrangerstocontactyouonlineorgetaholdofyourinformation.Chooseanoptionthatmakesyourprofile-13- visibletoonlyyouoryourfriends.Nevergivepersonalinformationtosomeoneyoumetonline.38.Nomatterhowwellyoumaythinkyouknowsomeoneyoumetonline,youcanneverreallybesureofwhotheyareandwhethertheymightbedangerous.Usecautionwhenmeetingin-personwithsomeoneyoumetonline.It'sbestnottomeetpeoplein-personwhoyou'veonlytalkedtoonline,butsomesituationsmightrequireit-ifyousoldsomethingonCraigslist,forexample,orareusinganonlinedatingsite.39.Don'topenemailsorfilesfrompeopleyoudon'tknow.Phishingscammers(网络钓鱼骗子)arepeoplewhousefakeemailsormessagestomakeyousharepersonalinformation.Ifyouseeanemailfromanunfamiliaraddress,orfromanaddressyouknowbutwithadoubtfulmessage,moveittoyourspamfolder(垃圾邮件夹).40,butneverclickonthemuntilyoucanverify(证实)thatit'salegalmessage.A.MakeyourprofilesprivateB.AvoidmakingyourprofilesinvisibletoallC.TheemailcouldalsoincludelinksthatmightlooklegalD.It'sfun,useful,andinformative,butcanalsobedangerousE.Itattractspeople'sattention,butit'salsounsafetosearchforF.Thismightseemobvious,butit'sstillimportanttorememberG.Inthesecases,meetinapublicplaceandbringafriendwithyou第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwas16yearsoldandonaweeklongtriptovisitaSeminarycollegeinIowa.Onthe41,ourgrouphadstoppedinChicagoforafewdays.Wewerestayinginabuilding42bythechurchonthesouthsideofthecityandhadbeen43nottogooutalone.Itwasn'tlong,though,beforeIwasfeeling44anddecidedtosneakout(溜出去)forashortwalk.Iwas45downastreetwhenIsawaman46onthesidewalk,whoseclotheswereworn(破旧的)andskinwas47.Ihadneverseena48personbefore.ThenmymindflashedbackandIrealizedIhad49ahomelesspersononcebefore:Me.-13- Itwasasummernightinmy11thyearwhenthehomewhereI50caughtfireinthemiddleofthenight.Icanstillrememberallofusstandingoutsidewhilethe51destroyedeverythingweowned.52,oursmalltowncommunityhelpedus,offeringus53andcare.Theyfedus,broughtus54,andwithinafewdayshelpedourdadto55atemporary(暂时的)house.Afewmonthslaterourcommunityhelpedustofinancea56home.Icouldrememberfeelinglovedandblessedevenafter57somuch.Thehomelessmansittinginfrontofme,however,hadnoonetoloveandhelphim.Icouldseethe58anddespairinhiseyes.Ionlyhadafewdollarsleftinmy59butIdidn'thesitate.Ibentdownand60ittohim,talkedwithhim,touchedhishand,andwishedhimwellbeforeIleft.41.A.streetB.routeC.wayD.path42.A.ownedB.designedC.selectedD.decorated43.A.forcedB.warnedC.informedD.led44.A.boredB.disappointedC.nervousD.excited45.A.runningB.drivingC.jumpingD.walking46.A.standingB.lyingC.sittingD.dancing47.A.sensitiveB.smoothC.softD.dirty48.A.hopelessB.homelessC.carelessD.selfless49.A.seenB.dreamedC.rescuedD.performed50.A.thoughtoverB.ranaroundC.felldownD.grewup51.A.fireB.rainC.stormD.earthquake52.A.GraduallyB.ActuallyC.ThankfullyD.Properly53.A.pityB.loveC.sourceD.finance54.A.foodB.clothesC.waterD.fruit55.A.rentB.buyC.checkD.search56.A.personalB.mobileC.secureD.new57.A.devotingB.chargingC.losingD.requesting58.A.determinationB.reliefC.tirednessD.sadness59.A.handB.boxC.walletD.room60.A.sentB.handedC.packedD.rewarded第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)-13- 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheOlympicsThroughtheYearsThefirstmodernOlympicswasheldinAthens,Greece,in1896.At61openingceremony(典礼),KingGeorgiosIandacrowdof60,000onlookerswelcomed280athletes,62wouldcompetein43events,includingtrackandfield,gymnastics,swimming,wrestling,cycling,tennisandsoon.The63(office)symbol(象征)ofthemodernGamesisfiveinterlocking(紧密相连的)colored64(ring),representing(代表)thecontinents(大陆)ofNorthandSouthAmerica,Asia,Africa,EuropeandAustralia.TheOlympicflag,featuring(以……为特色)thissymbolonawhitebackground,65(fly)forthefirsttimeattheAntwerpGamesin1920.TheOlympics66(true)tookoffasaninternationalsportingeventafter1924,whentheVIIIGameswereheldinParis.Some3,000athletesfrom44nationscompetedthatyear,andforthefirsttimetheGamesfeatureda67(close)ceremony.TheWinterOlympicswasfirstheldthatyear,sucheventsasfigureskating,icehockey,andthebiathlon68(include).Eightyyearslater,whenthe2004SummerOlympicsreturned69Athensforthefirsttimeinoveracentury,nearly11,000athletesfrom201countriescompeted.InagesturethatjoinedbothancientandmodemOlympictraditions,theshotput(铅球)70(compete)thatyearwasheldatthesiteoftheclassicalGamesinOlympia.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweekourmusicteacherteachusasong,namedIndebtedHeart(感恩的心),throughthatnowIknowweshouldlivewithathankfulheart.Ithinkofmyparents,whoIthinkarefirstpeopleIshouldthank.It'stheywhogivesmelife,bringmeup,lookaftermeandteachmehowtolivehappy.-13- Ishouldthankmyparentsforgivingmyselfsomuch.MaybeIshouldconsiderhowtopaybacktothelovemyparentsgiveme.AndnowIthinkthebestwaytobegratetomyparentsistostudywell.Andthenbeausefulpersontothesocietyismyideal.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为保护野生动物做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行保护野生动物宣传活动(publicitycampaign)，征召志愿者到校学生会报名。要点如下：1.写作目的；2.倡议原因：3.提出倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。-13- -13-