浙江省名校协作体2022届高三上学期开学联考英语试题（Word版附答案）

2021学年第一学期浙江省名校协作体高三年级英语学科试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inacoffeeshop.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Flyingakite.B.Buyinganewkite.C.Tryingtogetthekiteback.3.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Tostudyinthelibrary.B.Toattendaboringclass.C.Todochemicalexperiments.4.Whichcountrydidn'tthemanvisit?A.Switzerland.B.Belgium.C.Finland.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanfailedtowinthespeechcontest.B.Theman’sspeechwaseasytounderstand.C.ThewomanwasconfusedaboutPhilip'sspeech.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtowriteaformalletter.B.Howtousegrammarcorrectly.C.Whattodowiththebankletter.7.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.SeekadvicefromTina.B.Replytothebank.C.Learnwritingskills.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisJim’sproblem?A.Hehasnotbeengiventheaddress.B.HeisunabletofindEmily’shouse.C.Hehaslosthismobilephone.9.WhereisEmily'shouse?A.Behindabank.B.AtSalemStreet.C.Oppositeafurniturestore.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?,A.Itisa30minutes’walktoEmily’shouse.B.JiminsistsonwalkingtoEmily'shouse.C.EmilywillpickJimupatthebusstop.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandemployee.12.Whyisthemanhesitantaboutthenewjob?A.Itpaysless.B.It'sadifferentposition.C.Helikesthepresentjob.13.Whataboutthenewjobappealstothemanmost?A.Tryingnewthings.B.LivinginChicago.C.Workinginabiggerstation.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shehasaniceneighbor.B.Sheneedsacomputerbadly.C.Shemisunderstoodwhattheneighborsaid.15.What'swrongwiththecomputer?A.Itmaycomeillegally.B.It’snotworththeprice.C.Itdoesn'tworkperfectly.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.Learnmoreidioms.B.Chooseasafesource.C.Reporttothepolice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidRalphstarttowrite?A.Hewantedtochangeblackpeople'slife.B.Hewasinspiredbyhismother.C.Heintendedtomakealiving.18.HowoldwasRalphwhenInvisibleManwaspublished?A.38.B.25.C.52.19.What'stheintendedpurposeofthespeaker?A.Topromoteacollegecourse.B.Todescribeahistoricalevent.C.Tointroduceafamouswriter.20.Whatdocstheprofessorthinkofthenovel?A.Exciting.B.Inspiring.C.Interesting.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。,ATherestofSeptemberwashard.Iwasn'tusedtogettingupsoearlyinthemorning.Iwasn'tusedtothiswholenotionofhomework.And1gotmyfirst“quiz”attheendofthemonth.Inevergot“quizzes”whenMomhome-schooledme.Ialsodidn'tlikehowIhadnofreetimeanymore.Before,IwasabletoplaywheneverIwantedto,butnowitfeltlikeIalwayshadstufftodoforschool.Andbeingatschoolwasawfulinthebeginning.EverynewclassIhadwaslikeanewchanceforkidsto“notstare”atme.Inthehallways,myfacewouldalwayssurprisesomeunsuspectingkidwhomaybehadn'theardaboutme.Thekidwouldmakethesoundyoumakewhenyouholdyourbreathbeforegoingunderwater,alittle“uh!”sound.Thishappenedmaybefourorfivetimesadayforthefirstfewweeks.Eventuallyeveryoneofthefivehundredkidsintheschoolwasgoingtoseemyfaceatsometime.AndIknewafterthefirstcoupleofdaysthatwordhadgottenaroundaboutme,becauseeveryonceinawhileI'dcatchakidelbowinghisfriendastheypassedme,ortalkingbehindtheirhandsasIwalkedbythem.Icanonlyimaginewhattheyweresayingaboutme.I'mnotsayingtheyweredoinganyofthesethingsinameanway.Theywerejustbeingnormalstupidkids.丨knowthat.Ikindofwantedtotellthemthat.Like，it’sokay,IknowI’mweird-looking,takealook，Idon’tbite.Hey,thetruthis,ifaWookiee(电影《星球大战》中的一个种族）startedgoingtotheschoolallofasudden,I'dbecurious,I'dprobablystareabit!AndifIwaswalkingwithJackorSummer,I’dprobablywhispertothem:Hey,there’stheWookiee.AndiftheWookieecaughtmesayingthat，he’dknowIwasn'ttryingtobemean.Iwasjustpointingoutthefactthathe'saWookiee.21.Whydidtheboycomparehishomeschoolingwithschooleducation?A.Toshowthathelikedstayingathome.B.Tointroducetwodifferenteducationsystems.C.Tostressitwashardtomakeachangeinlife.D.Tocriticizeschoolsforgivingkidstoomuchhomework.22.Howdidmostkidsfeeltowardstheboy?A.Surprisedandcurious.B.Angryandannoyed.C.Shockedandconfused.D.Uninterestedandcold.23.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyHardBeginningatSchool.B.SillyKidsatSchool.C.MyExperienceofBeingaWookiee.D.NightmaresofaYoungKid.BSirEltonJohn,the73-ycar-oldmusiclegend,wasthesubjectofoneofthetopfilmsof2019,andithasnowbeenconfirmedhe'ssettogivefansanevendeeperinsightintohiscrazylifewithanewdocumentary(纪录片），whichisbelievedtoincludemanyofthepartsleftoutofthemovie.Accordingtoanewspaper,“ThePillarsofHercules”，whichisinspiredbyElton’smiddlenameHercules,willcovereventssetinthe70s，includingnever-before-seenbackstagefootage(影片片段）ofthesingerandthelateBeatleslegendJohnLennon.Elton'slong-timeguitaristDaveyJohnstonehasbeenworkingonthedocumentaryforyears,andisnowhopingtodoadealwithNetflix.Asourcetoldthenewspaper:l*ThedocumentaryfeaturesstorieswithintheEltonJohnBandwhichweren'tshowninthepreviousfilm.DaveyhasgottheapprovalfromElton.”DaveypreviouslyputthedocumentaryonholdforsixyearstoavoiditclashingwithboththemovieandElton’sconcerttour.Hetoldthe“GreatestMusicofAllTime”podcast，“ItwasentirelyrightthatIshoulddothatasIdidnotwanttogetinthewayofthoseprojects.IhadalovelyconversationwithEltontheotherdayinwhichhewasreallyhappythatIwasgoingaheadanddoingitagain.QuitehonestlyIwouldneverdoanything,especiallyofadocumentarynature,aboutanythingwedidwithoutthembeingOKwithit.Sowiththisdocumentarywearepainstakinglymakingthefinaldecisionrightnowbecauseofputtingtogetherallthelastthingsweneed.TherearctwomoreinterviewswearelookingtogetandwewillprobablybefinishedwithalltherecordingbylateJanuaryandthenwewillgointoeditingandwewillbereadyaboutEaster.”24.Whatcouldbeinferredaboutthedocumentary?A.ItsnamewasinspiredbyafilmaboutElton.B.IthasbeenfinishedandwillbereadybyEaster.C.TheperformanceofBeatlesmightbeseeninthedocumentary.D.Itincludescontentwhichwasshowninthe2019movieaboutElton.25.Whatdocstheunderlinedphraseinparagraph3probablymean?A.Havingdifferentopinions.B.Happeningatthesametime.C.Competingagainsteachother.D.Disagreeingseriouslywithothers.26.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.AnintroductiontoafilmaboutElton.B.UntoldstoriesbetweenEltonandtheBeatles.C.Elton'ssecretstohisextraordinarycareerinmusic.D.InformationofanupcomingdocumentaryaboutElton.CEveryoneisafraidofsomething.Maybeyou'reafraidofspiders,orheights,ordogs,orthedark.Andtraditionally,we’vethoughtthat'sbecauseyoulearnedtobeafraid.Probablybecauseyouhadabadrun-inwithsomethingatsomepoint.Butthere'sadifferentideaouttherethat'sbeengettingmoreattentionlately:theideathatfearsaren’tjustlearned…theyalsocanbeinherited(遗传）.Itsoundslikeawildidea.Howdoyouinheritsomethingasabstractasfear?Butoverthelastfiftyyears,researchershavebeenstudyingjusthowmuchfearshavetodowithinheritanceandgenetics.Andtheirresultshavebeenkindofsurprising.Inthiswork，they’veputalotofeffortintounderstandingoneextremekindoffear，calledaphobia.Togetasenseofhowmuchgenesinfluencefear，scientistshavebegunlookingatidenticaltwins.Sinceidenticaltwins(冋卵双胞胎）havealmostthesameDNA，researcherscanfigureouthowheritableafearisbycomparinghowoftenspecificphobiasappearinidenticaltwinsasopposedtootherbrothersorsisters.Becauseeventhoughtwinsoftenhavelotsofsimilarexperiences,theyprobablydon'tsharethetypesofexperiencesthatcausephobias—likegettingbittenbyadogorfallingoutofatree.One1998studyof659pairsofidenticalandfraternaltwinsinAustralialookedathowmany,hadafearofblood.Thestudyfoundthatgeneticsaccountedfor71percentofthevariationamongthosepeople,meaninggeneticfactorsplayaprettybigroleindeterminingwhetherapersonhassomespecificfear.A2016studyalsofoundthatfearofdentalworkwasover30percentheritable.So,ifyouarcafraidofgoingtothedentist,itreallymightnotbeyourdentist'sfault.Overall,first-degreerelativesofpeoplewithphobiasaremorelikelytohavesimilarphobiasthanpeoplewithnofamilyhistory.So,it'sprettyclearthatphobiasarcheritable!27.WhatdocstheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2?A.It'sunbelievablethatpeoplecaninheritsomethingsoabstractlikefear.B.It'ssurprisingthatpeopleknowsolittleaboutinheritanceandgenetics.C.It'snaturalthatpeoplebecomeafraidofthingsthattheyhadbadexperiencewith.D.It'sinterestingthatpeoplearcafraidofsomanythingssuchasspidersandthedark.28.Whydidthescientistschooseidenticaltwinsastheirtestsubjects?A.Theylooksverymuchalike.B.Theyhavesharedexperiences.C.Theyhavesimilarpersonalities.D.TheysharebasicallythesameDNA.29.WhatdidtheauthortrytoprovebymentioningthestudiesinPara.4and5?A.Dentistsarcscarytomanykids.B.Mostpeoplehavesomekindoffear.C.Fearofbloodisthemostcommonphobia.D.Fearofthingscanbearesultofgeneticinheritance.30.Wheredocsthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Asciencetalkshow.C.Acommercialadvertisement.D.Ahistorybook.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内荇从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour.___31___ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinshowerofrain,hemightsay,“It’slittledampoutside.”Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“___32___”Understatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationsortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.ItplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumour.___33___Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthathappentooureverydaylife,forexample,whensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.___34___ThecomedyseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumour.Mr.BeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.Mr.Beandoesn'ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.Beanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.___35___Inthis,way,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumour.A.Sheisn'texactlyfriendly.B.ThisistherudestmanTveeverseen.C.TheBritishattachgreatimportancetoclassdistinctions.D.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.E.That’sbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumour.F.What'smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomediesaboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.G.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形坝空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afewyearsago,Iwasworkinginasmalloffice.Inoticedthateventhoughthe___36___oftheorganizationwasnothuge,weoftenworkedindifferentteams.Whileeveryonewasfriendly,therewasa(n)___37___atmosphereintheworkplaceculture.Oneweek,I___38___tomakepeoplesmile,butIwantedtodoitquietly,perhapsinthehopeofinvitingasenseoftrustorplayfulnessintheoffice___39___.Sooneevening，Iwroteafewquotes(语录）thathadencouragedmeovertheyears.Thenext___40___.Iwenttoworkabitearlyand___41___postedthembythesinksand___42___intheofficerestrooms.Maybesomeoneelsewouldenjoythe___43___asmuchasIhad,andperhapstheymightjustbrightentheirday,Ithought.Forthenextfewmonths,someofthequotesgot___44___butInoticedthatsomeremained.Soperhapsothers___45___them,too.Finally,Ifinishedmyjobwiththatorganizationandwenttoworkinanother___46___.Afewyearspassed,duringwhichIgot___47___frommyformerbossand___48___everysooften.Afewmonthsago,Iwas___49___toameetingwithmyformerteamtohearhowtheprojectIhadworkedonwasgoing.___50___Inolongerworkedinthisoffice,Ihadreally___51___workingwiththem,andwashappytoseethemallagain.Towardtheendofthe___52___Iwenttotherestroom,andthequotethatIhadwrittenwasstillupinthesamespotbythemirror!Whata___53___!Itread“Thereal___54___ofdiscoveryconsistsnotinseekingnewlands,butinseeingwithnew___55___.36.A.operationB.profitC.futureD.size37.A.scaryB.seriousC.uncomfortableD.disturbing38.A.decidedB.promisedC.turnedD.happened39.A.routineB.workC.staffD.culture40.A.morningB.weekC.monthD.evening41.A.deliberatelyB.quicklyC.graduallyD.accidentally42.A.doorsB.wallsC.mirrorsD.desks43.A.postsB.notesC.plansD.quotes44.A.turnedoverB.putonC.takendownD.sweptoff45.A.dislikedB.spottedC.adoredD.ignored46.A.companyB.officeC.departmentD.community,47.A.giftsB.e-mailsC.wishesD.tasks48.A.teammatesB.friendsC.neighborsD.employees49.A.paid13.acceptedC.admittedD.invited50.A.BecauseB.ButC.AlthoughD.So51.A.hatedB.mindedC.enjoyedD.imagined52.A.jobB.projectC.meetingD.day53.A.surpriseB.dayC.coincidenceD.shame54.A.businessB.voyageC.troubleD.means55.A.purposesB.affectionsC.ideasD.eyes笫二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。YunnanseesmajorgrowthinelephantpopulationAsthemajorhabitatofwildAsianelephants,XishuangbannaDaiautonomousprefectureinYunnanprovince___56___(see)asignificantgrowthinitspopulationofelephantsandotherwildanimalsinrecentdecades.BetweenJanuaryandMayof2021,thenumberofcasesinvolvingtheillegaldestructionofforestresourcesintheprefecturehasdeclined___57___76.6percentcomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.AlloftheAsianelephantsinYunnan,themainhabitatoftheanimal,liveinthe___58___(south)partoftheprovince,whichcoversXishuangbanna,andthecitiesofPu'erandLincang.Ofthethree,Xishuangbannahas___59___(large)numberofAsianelephants.___60___(protect)theAsianelephantaswellasotherwildlife,theprefectureexpandedtheareaofitsnaturereserves,whichhasnearlydoubledfrom24,000hectaresin___61___1980sto41,466hectaresnow.In1996,aWildAsianElephantValley___62___(establish).Ithasservedastheprefecture'sbiggestwildanimalrescuecenter,___63___morethan1,200animalshavebeensavedsofar.In2008,China’sfirstAsianelephantbreedingbasewasalsobuiltinthevalley.Asignificantincreaseinthepopulationofelephantsisa___64___(reflect)ofthesedecades-longprotectionefforts.___65___(list)asthetopconservationspeciesinChina,thewildAsianelephanthasseenitspopulationgrowtoabout300now.第四部分写作第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris下学期将作为交换生到你校学习，现向你询问两国日常生活中一些肢体语言的异同。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.告知一些常见肢休语言的异同；3.建议其它学习途径。注意：1.词数80左右:2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Forme,itwasnormaltofeellostattheinter-camptrack.Fourcampsofkidswerereadytoleadtheirteamstoablueribbonandwintheday.Notme.Iwastoolittletobetheleaderandtooskinny,tobeanathlete.IknewthisbythetimeIwastwelve,becausemycampcounselors(辅导员）andtheotherkidsremindedmeofiteverychancetheygot.Sowhenourcampneededafourthrunnerinthetwo-mileracearoundthelake,IknewIwasnoone'sfirstchoice.Ihidintheshadeofamapletreeastheycalledthenamesoftherunners,mybodytensedasIheardacounselorcall,“Fred!WhereisFred!Heisinthisrace!”ItwasBarry.Hespottedmeunderthetree.“Fred!Weneeda12-ycar-oldwhohasn’tbeeninothereventstorunthetwo-mile!”Hegavemeapushtowardsthestartingline.Havingnoconfidenceandtryingtosavemyselffromtheshameoftakingthelastplaceasfourcampswatched,Ipleadedwithhim.“ButIdon’tknowthewayaroundthelake!”“You’rein.JustfollowBill!”Barrysmiled.Billwasmyfriendandthefastestrunnerinourcamp.AndthenBarrysaid,“Whenyoumakeittothelaststretch(最后一程）onthefield,justthrowyourheadbackandrun.”Atthestartingline,IstoodnexttoBillandtrembled.“Onyourmark...Getset..."Theguncrackedandsixteenofustookoff.IstayedcloseonBill'sheels,alittletoocloseforBill,Iguess.Heshoutedatme,“Backoff!”Idid.Twoguyspassedme,butIkeptmyeyesonBill.Itwastiring.ThedistancewaswideningbetweenBillandme.Wemadethetumfromthedustyroadontothemuddy,woodedtrailthatwouldgoaroundthelakebacktothefield.Throughthetrees,IsawBilltripoveratreerootandfall.Arunnerfromanothercamppassedhim.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好：4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1Inamoment.Billwasupagainandrunning.Paragraph2Ididn'tblowwhenIcrossedthefinishline.2021学年第一学期浙江省名校协作体试题高三年级英语学科参考答案第一部分:听力(共两节,30题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1-5BCACA6-10ABBCB11-15ACACA16-20BCACB第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节:阅读理解(共10题,每小题2.5分,满分25分)21-23CAA24-26CBD27-30ADDB第二节:七选五(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)31-35DAGFE第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分）第一节:完形填空(共20题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)36-40DBADA41-45BCDCC46-50ABADC51-55CCABD第二节(共10小题:每小题15分,满分15分)56.hasseen57.by58.southern59.thelargest60.Toprotect61.the62wasestablished63.where64.reflection65.Listed第一节应用文写作(满分15分),Dearpeter,Welcometojoinus!SinceyouwanttolearnaboutChinesebodylanguageinourdailylife,letmetellyousome.LikeBritons,weusuallygreetothersbynodding,smilingorshakinghands.Butdifferentfromyourculture,Chinesepeopletendtostayclosertoeachother.Inclass,studentsaresupposedtositstraightandraisetheirhandsiftheyhavequestions.It'shardtolistallthethingsIwantyoutoknow,soIdownloadedanarticleintroducingthetopic.IsuggestyoureadingitbeforecomingtoChina.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)inamoment,hewasupagainandrunning.Heyelledtome,“Watchtheroots!"Strugglingtokeepmylegsmoving,Ilookeddownandsawtheroot.Ipuffedoverit.Twohundredmetreslater,Iscrambledupthehill,readytoseetherestofthepackcrossingthefinishlinewhenIsawnotthefifteenguys,butthree.Thecrowdwasroaring,butIcouldhearBarryovertherestofthem,yelling“Run!”IthrewmyheadbackandtoldmylegstogoandIknewIwaswinning.Ididn’tknowwhencrossedthefinishline.BarrycaughtmeandIcollapsed."Youflew!Youflewman!Second!Youpassedtwoguys!"Therewasacrowdofkidsaroundme,pattingmeontheback,givingmehighfives.Ihadcomeinsecond.Billhadfinishedfirst,Withthatandallthehighfivesandthecheersoftheday,thebestprizethatIwalkedawaywithwasmyconfidence.ThatyearIdiscoveredIcoulddoalotofthingsifIputmyenergyintothem.