【优化指导】（新课标全国）2022高考英语总复习 课时作业7 新人教版

【优化指导】（新课标全国）2022高考英语总复习课时作业7Unit2必修2一、单项填空1．Numbersofterroristsattacksinthepastfewyearshavesignaledthatantiterrorismremains______longtermgoalfor______world.A．a；a　　　　　　　　　B．the；aC．a；theD．the；the解析：句意：恐怖分子在过去几年发动的袭击已经表明反恐仍是全球长期的任务。考查冠词用法。alongtermgoal“一个长期的目标”，用不定冠词；theworld特指“全球，全世界”。答案：C2．Rememberthatthebirthday______wespendhappilyeachyearwasjust______ourmotherssufferedbitterly.A．when；thatB．that；whenC．when；whatD．that；what解析：第一个空是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词birthday；第二个空when引导的从句用作表语从句。句意：请记得你每年愉快地度过的生日就是当时你妈妈很受罪的时候。答案：B3．—I’ve______finishedreadingthebook.—Good！I’llreaditonceyou’vefinishedit.A．moreorlessB．soonerorlaterC．nowandthenD．timeandagain解析：考查短语意义辨析。根据第二个人的话，可知第一个说话人表示他差不多看完书了。moreorless“或多或少，几乎”，符合句意。soonerorlater“迟早”；nowandthen“时而，不时”；timeandagain“屡次，一再”，均与句意不符。答案：A4．Allfinished，alltheworkerssatdownatthetabletoenjoy______theythoughtthemostdeliciousdinner.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．it10\n5．Onlybybringinginnewtechniqueandmanagement，Ithink，______ourcompanyfrombadtoworse.A．wecanpreventB．wehavepreventedC．canwepreventD．haveweprevented解析：考查倒装句。only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时，其后的主句的谓语部分要倒装。句意：我认为只有通过引进新的科技和管理，才能解决我们公司越来越糟的状况。答案：C6．Theproblemofrisingpricesmayleadtomoreseriousonesif______unsolved.A．makingB．remainedC．keepingD．left解析：考查省略句。此处完整的句子应为：Theproblemofrisingpricesmayleadtomoreseriousonesifitisleftunsolved.，在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词含be时，常将从句的主语和be省略。答案：D7．Myfatherdecidedtoretirethatsummer.Bythattimehe______intheuniversityfor30years.A．wouldhavebeenteachingB．willhavebeenteachingC．havebeenteachingD．hadbeenteaching8．MyEnglishmarkisnot______yours.A．ashalfasB．sohalfgoodasC．goodashalfasD．halfsogoodas解析：考查倍数表达法。表示倍数的词应放在so＋形容词＋as或as＋形容词＋as结构的前面，so＋形容词＋as用于否定句。句意：我的英语成绩还不如你的一半好。10\n答案：D9．Whoisitup______decidewhethertogocampingornot，whichisreallyinteresting?A．toforB．toC．fortoD．toto解析：考查介词用法。beuptosb.todo是固定结构，第一个to为介词，第二个to是不定式符号。答案：D10．LittleTom______inhispocketforhisnewlyboughttoy.A．feltexcitedB．wasfeltexcitedlyC．feltexcitedlyD．wasfeelingexcited解析：feel...forsth.“摸索，探索”是固定搭配，feel是行为动词，因此用副词作状语。句意：小汤姆兴奋地把手伸进口袋里摸他新买的玩具。答案：C11．—Didyourememberthedays______westudiedintheuniversity?—Certainly.Especiallythehardtimes______wespenttogether.A．which；whenB．when；whichC．when；whenD．which；which解析：考查定语从句。第一个空从句中的study为不及物动词，不缺少宾语故用when引导定语从句修饰先行词days；第二个空spend是及物动词且缺少宾语故用which引导定语从句。答案：B12．Thetwogoodfriendssaid“goodbye”toeachother，littleknowingthatthey______again.A．werenevermetB．willnevermeetC．nevermetD．werenevertomeet解析：werenevertomeet表示过去将来。句意：那两个朋友相互告别了，他们却不知道再也见不着面了。答案：D13．—DoyouthinkIcouldkeepyourlaptopforaweek?—______A．Howcome?B．Takeyourtime.C．Yes，goon.D．Yes，helpyourself.解析：考查交际用语。问句句意：我能够借你的笔记本电脑用一周吗？10\n答语表示同意：好的，请随便吧(Yes，helpyourself.)。另外表示同意的用语还有Certainly./Exactly./Sure./Ofcourse./Iagree./Noproblem.等。答案：D14．—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?—______thechildren.A．ThereareB．TheyareC．ThatisD．Itis解析：这是一个强调句，后面省略了“thataremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden”。答案：D15．—Whywasourforeignteacherunhappyyesterday?—Newsaboutthetsunamistrikinghercountry______anattackofhomesickness.A．setforB．setoutC．setaboutD．setoff二、完形填空Halfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege，mysonbegantoseekajob.Owingtothefinancialcrisis(经济危机)，fewercompanieswouldliketo__1__newstaff.Mysontargetedacompanythatintendedtoemployonlyoneperson__2__thereweremorethantwentypeoplesendingtheirresumes.Afterthe__3__，therewouldonlybe3whocouldenterthefinalstage，whichwouldlater__4__onepersontobeemployed.Everythingseemedtogoquite__5__andmysonpassedthefirststageandenteredthefinalstageinaweekfavorably.Onthedayofthe__6__interview，thecandidatesarrivedattheappointeddestinationontime，__7__thetesttogether.Thefinaltimecame.Unexpectedly，theinterviewwasunbelievablysimple，duringwhichtheintervieweronly__8__withthemforawhile.Afterthetalking，theinterviewerfinallysaid，“__9__ofyouaresuper.Wewilltellyouthe__10__in3days.Goodlucktoyou！”Onthe__11__ofthethirdday，mysonreceiveda(n)__12__fromthecompanyshortlyafterbreakfastthathewasnotemployed.Weallfeltvery__13__.Atnightfallthatday，mysonsuddenlytoldme__14__onthephone，“Dad，Ihavebeenemployed！”Greatlysurprised，Icouldnot__15__asking10\nhim，“What’sthewholematter？”Hetoldmethathereceivedanothermessagesayingthathewasemployed.Actuallythefirsttextwasalsopartofthe__16__.Allthemenreceivedthe__17__textandonlymyson’sreplywas“Thankyou”whiletheotherssaid“Goodbye”．OnlythendidI__18__thatmyson’s“hope”cameinthatway.Thatis，whenyoufeeldisappointed，thanktheonewhodisappointsyou，whichcanshowyour__19__.Therefore，whileunderthesameconditions，youwillgettheupperhand(占上风)intermsofopportunities__20__others!作者通过自己的儿子在求职过程中多说了一句“谢谢”而获得了一份难得的工作，阐述了一个道理：一声谢谢能体现出自己的心胸，自己也可以有意想不到的收获！1．A.fireB．findC．employD．train解析：根据前文“Halfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege，mysonbegantoseekajob.Owingtothefinancialcrisis...”可知，作者的儿子离大学毕业还有半年，便开始找工作了。由于受金融危机的影响，很少有公司愿意聘用新员工。答案：C2．A.whenB．whileC．untilD．as解析：招工名额只有一人，投简历的却有二十多人。前后为转折关系。答案：B3．A.explanationB．experienceC．experimentD．interview解析：面试过后，只有三个人能进入最终的面试。答案：D4．A.decideB．introduceC．sendD．promote5．A.toughlyB．smoothlyC．disorderlyD．quickly解析：根据后文“...mysonpassedthefirststageandenteredthefinalstageinaweekfavorably.”可知，一切进展得很顺利。答案：B10\n6．A.firstB．unforgettableC．excitingD．final解析：根据第二段“...enteredthefinalstageinaweekfavorably.”可知，作者的儿子进入了最后一轮面试。答案：D7．A.watchingoverB．waitingforC．thinkingofD．lookingforwardto解析：根据后文“Thefinaltimecame.”可推知，此处说的是：候选人一起等待着考核。答案：B8．A.workedB．readC．chattedD．practiced解析：根据后文“Afterthetalking，theinterviewerfinallysaid...”可推知，最后一轮面试很简单，只是招聘负责人与候选人闲聊了几句话就结束了。答案：C9．A.AllB．BothC．NoneD．Neither解析：根据第二段“...therewouldonlybe3whocouldenterthefinalstage...”可知，三个人进入最后一轮的面试；又根据前文“Unexpectedly，theinterviewwasunbelievablysimple...”可知，面试很简单。可推知，此处说的是：你们三个人都很优秀。答案：A10．A.truthB．informationC．newsD．result解析：“我们”会在三天后通知结果。答案：D11．A.morningB．afternoonC．eveningD．night解析：根据后文“...shortlyafterbreakfast...”可知，此处说的是：第三天的早上。答案：A12．A.callB．emailC．letterD．message解析：根据倒数第二段“Hetoldmethathereceivedanothermessage...”可知，作者的儿子接到一条招聘方的短信。10\n答案：D13．A.disappointedB．anxiousC．nervousD．angry解析：根据前文“...hewasnotemployed.”可推知，“我们”都感到很失望。答案：A14．A.sadlyB．excitedlyC．fearfullyD．calmly解析：根据后文“Dad，Ihavebeenemployed！”可知，作者的儿子被录取了。可推知，他很兴奋。答案：B15．A.avoidB．considerC．helpD．stop解析：根据前文“Greatlysurprised...”可推知，作者很惊讶，禁不住问儿子被录取的原因。答案：C16．A.testB．conversationC．programD．target解析：实际上第一条短信也是考核的一个方面。答案：A17．A.strangeB．sameC．interestingD．boring解析：根据倒数第二段“Hetoldmethathereceivedanothermessagesayingthathewasemployed.”可知，第一条短信的内容是通知他们没有被录取；结合后文“...onlymyson’sreplywas‘Thankyou’whiletheotherssaid‘Goodbye’．”可知，三个人收到了相同的短信。答案：B18．A.expectB．acceptC．knowD．believe解析：那时，“我”才知道儿子的希望原来是这么来到的。答案：C19．A.curiosityB．sincerityC．generosityD．honesty10\n20．A.surprisedatB．facedwithC．followedbyD．comparedwith解析：因此，在同样的条件下，和别人相比，你就会赢得更多的机会。答案：D三、短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__1__IthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadn’tdoneaneBaydeal.So，Idecidedtotrymyhandatonlineauction(拍卖)．Buyingforbeginners：Signuponwww，ebay.co.uk.Mostitems(e.g.tables，computers，andbooks)readyforauctionwillcomewithapictureandashortdescription；othersmaybemarkedwith“buyitnow”andhaveafixedprice.__2__Iftheitemisbeingauctioned，youofferthehighestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybids(出价)foryou.Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbid，thenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.Auctionslastupto10daysandwhentheyfinishyougetanemailtellingyouwhetheryouhavewontheitem.__3__Sellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbeforeplacingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostachequeorpostalorders.TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal，anonlinepaymentsystemthattakesthemoneyawayfromyourcreditcard.Sellingmadesimple：ifyouplantoselloneBay，ithelpstoincludeapictureoftheitem.Ifollowedmyfriends’adviceandputuptheitemsIwantedtosellfora10dayauction，startingonaThursday.__4__Thebigthingsinlife：it’seasytopostasmallitem，butfurnitureisabigpartofeBayandthishastobecollectedorsentbydeliverymen.__5__A．Howtopay：B．Payexactmoneybeforebuying.C．Youcanbuytheserightaway.D．Makesureoftheitemyouwanttobuy.E．Everyoneisatit，evenmyneighbors.10\nF．Checkthewaysofthedeliverybeforeyoubid.G．Thiswaybuyershadtwoweekendstobid.答案：1.E　2.C　3.A　4.G　5.F四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。Thewinterholidayiscoming，whichmademeexcited.Ihavebeenlookingforwardatrelaxingmyself.I’dliketogoskating，climbmountainsandseeseveralmovie.IthinkIcanplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.WhatwonderfultimeI’llhaveduringthewinterholiday！Therefore，myparentsthinkdifferent.Theydon’twantmegoout.TheyareafraidI’llbeknockeddownbyatruck，falloffatree，orfightwithothers.Besides，theyareafraidIwilllosemyway.Ihatebeingtreatedlikeabirdkeepinginacage.Togetmorefreedom，soIwilltrytopersuadehim.答案：10\n10