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【优化指导】(新课标全国)2022高考英语总复习 课时作业24 新人教版

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【优化指导】(新课标全国)2022高考英语总复习课时作业24Unit4必修5一、单项填空1.Peoplearelivingin______worldwheremouseclicksruleourlife,soonlinesearcheshavebecome______must.A.the;/          B./;aC.a;aD.a;the解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:我们正生活在一个点击鼠标支配我们生活的世界里,因此网上搜索已成了一件(生活中)必不可少的事情。inaworld...表示“一个……的世界”;amust表示“绝对必要的事情”,故两个空都用不定冠词。答案:C2.Ihavenoone______me,forIamanewcomerhere.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.tohavehelped解析:本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语,用havesb./sth.todo的结构。答案:C3.—I’mthinkingoflosingweightthesedays.—Oh,you______beoutofyourmind.You’re50kilogramsatthemost!A.willB.shouldC.mayD.must解析:考查情态动词的用法。由下句“you’re50kilogramsatthemost”可以推断出来,由此可知,“你还减肥,你肯定是疯了”。答案:D4.—Whyaretheysoquietattable?—Letmehavealook.Oh,theyareaccustomed______atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking解析:考查固定搭配。beaccustomedto结构中的to为介词,因此后接名词或动名词,动名词的否定式用notdoing。答案:D5.—Whenareyouleavingtomorrowmorning?9\n—Myplane______atsix.A.tookoffB.isabouttotakeoffC.takesoffD.willtakeoff解析:按照时间表将要发生的事情,常用一般现在时态表示将来。答语句意:飞机6点起飞。答案:C6.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina______whatkindofacountrysheisfrom.A.didn’theknowB.hadheknownC.hadn’theknownD.didheknow7.—Ifailedagain.IwishI______harder.—Butyou______.A.hadworked;hadn’tB.worked;don’tC.hadworked;didn’tD.worked;didn’t解析:第一空表示与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。句意:——我又失败了。我真该努力学习。——但是你没有哇。答案:C8.—I’dlikeapenwhich______well.—Willthisone______?A.writes;doB.writes;workC.iswritten;doD.iswritten;work解析:此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词:sell,wash等。第二句用do来代替上句的writewell。句意:——我很想有一支好写的笔。——这只笔如何?答案:A9.Nowthatwe______allthemoney,it’snouseturningonmeandsayingit’sallmyfault.A.hadlostB.lostC.havelostD.lose解析:9\n考查动词的时态。根据句子的意思,表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响,所以应该用现在完成时。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都丢失了,所以再开始说是我的过错也就没有意义了”。答案:C10.Aharmonioussocietyislikeasymphonyorchestra—eachpersoncontributesasmallsound,butwhen______withothersounds,itbecomesbeautifulmusic.A.combiningB.beingcombinedC.combinedD.tobecombined解析:考查非谓语动词。combine与其逻辑主语asmallsound之间是被动关系,因此C项符合。答案:C11.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup解析:对话的一方担心不能通过考试,另一方去安慰。答语句意:振作起来,我肯定你能通过。答案:D12.—Hasthefootballmatchjuststarted?—Juststarted?Itmustbeclearwho______bynow.A.iswinningB.winsC.haswonD.wouldwin解析:句意:——足球赛刚刚开始吗?——刚刚开始?到现在为止谁要获胜一定很明朗了。此处是现在进行时表示“即将”。答案:A13.Isthisthecomputeryouwishto______?A.haveitrepairedB.repairitC.haverepaireditD.haverepaired解析:havesth.done表示“找人干某事”,结构中的宾语和主语都不是动作的发出者。youwishtohaverepaired是省略了that的定语从句,修饰先行词computer,其中that作了have的宾语。句意:这就是你想找人修的那台计算机吗?答案:D14.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,______shewantedtobe.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which9\n解析:which引导的是定语从句,在从句中作表语代表lawyer这一“职业”。答案:D15.______youthinkwillmakeatriptoParis?A.WhocanitbethatB.WhoitcanbeC.WhomcanitbeD.Whomitcanbethat解析:考查特殊疑问句的强调句,并且含有情态动词,只能把can提前,be放在it之后。答案:A二、完形填空Recently,Iwasbusytravelingonbusiness.Onaflightbackhomeyesterday,__1__Isatdowninmyseat,thewomanbesidemereachedoutherhand,saying“Hi,I’mEva”.WithasmileI__2__myselfaswell.Thenshe__3__tothepeoplebeforeandbehindheranddidthesamething.Ithoughttomyself,“Whata__4__lady!”Evasoonpulledouther__5__andstartedtoreadverycarefully.Beingalittle__6__,Iaskedherwhatshewasworkingon.ShetoldmethatshehadbeentoEgyptasa(n)__7__severalyearsbefore.Shewasshockedduringthevacationbythe__8__—childrenwereshortofeducation;__9__wereshortofmedicines.AftercomingbacktotheUS,shecameupwithawonderfulidea—“TheHealingGrace”__10__—tohelpthechildreninEgypt.Eva__11__thattosupportyoungchildreninneed,shehaddevelopedanetworkofpeopleovertheyearsbothintheUSandinEgypt.Herprojectwastruly__12__and100%ofthemoneyraisedwenttohelpingthekidsinEgypt.ReallyIwas__13__byEvawhohadachievedhergoalthattooktimeandastrongwill.AttheendIaskedhertosendmeinformationabout__14__achild.Nowmydaughterhas__15__agirlofheragenamedNadiainEgyptforme.Iwilldonate$30everymonthtopayforthecaresheneedsandtheeducationshedeserves.IwastrulyluckytomeetEvaona__16__bychance—justsittingnexttoeachother.Ido__17__herburningdesiretohelpotherswhentheyneeditmost.She’sa__18__!Weneedpeoplethatdomoreandtalk__19__inthisworld!Justremember—kindnesscanbe__20__aroundus.Itmightonlybejustoneseataway.在飞机上巧遇做慈善事业的伊娃(Eva)之后,作者受到了触动,也加入到这个行列中来。1.A.as           B.untilC.ifD.although9\n解析:根据语境可知,当作者坐下来的时候,旁边的女士示意要和她握手,还做了自我介绍。答案:A2.A.helpedB.seatedC.expressedD.introduced解析:作者也做了自我介绍。答案:D3.A.walkedB.turnedC.listenedD.referred解析:根据后文“...didthesamething...”可知,伊娃转向她前面和后面的乘客。答案:B4.A.niceB.noisyC.responsibleD.beautiful解析:伊娃的做法让作者觉得她是个友善的人。答案:A5.A.novelsB.magazinesC.guidebooksD.documents6.A.angryB.curiousC.anxiousD.cautious解析:出于好奇,作者问伊娃在忙什么。答案:B7.A.studentB.officialC.touristD.explorer解析:根据后文“duringthevacation”可知,伊娃几年前作为游客去埃及度假。答案:C8.A.povertyB.traditionC.weatherD.food解析:根据后文“...childrenwereshortofeducation;...wereshortofmedicines”可知,伊娃为那里的贫穷感到震惊。答案:A9.A.adultsB.patients9\nC.soldiersD.foreigners解析:根据后文“medicines”可知,此处指的是“患者”。答案:B10.A.partyB.campC.classD.project解析:根据后文“Herprojectwastruly...”可知,“TheHealingGrace”是一个慈善计划。答案:D11.A.explainedB.promisedC.realizedD.suggested解析:根据后文“...tosupportyoungchildreninneed,shehaddevelopedanetworkofpeopleovertheyearsbothintheUSandinEgypt(为了资助贫困的孩子,这些年来,她在美国和埃及都建立了人际网)”可知,伊娃向作者解释道……。答案:A12.A.rareB.legalC.popularD.successful解析:根据前文“...tosupportyoungchildreninneed,shehaddevelopedanetworkofpeopleovertheyearsbothintheUSandinEgypt.”和后文“...Evawhohadachievedhergoal...”可知,伊娃的慈善计划非常成功。答案:D13.A.excitedB.shockedC.confusedD.embarrassed解析:伊娃的事迹让作者感到震惊。答案:B14.A.savingB.adoptingC.supportingD.educating解析:根据后文“Iwilldonate$30everymonthtopayforthecaresheneedsandtheeducationshedeserves.”可知,作者请求伊娃发给她一些资助孩子的信息。答案:C15.A.metB.chosenC.telephonedD.accompanied解析:根据前后文可知,作者的女儿选择了一个和她同龄的、名叫“Nadia”的埃及女孩儿让作者资助。答案:B9\n16.A.busB.trainC.planeD.ship解析:根据第一段“Onaflightbackhomeyesterday...”可知,作者和伊娃是在飞机上遇到的。答案:C17.A.feelB.satisfyC.understandD.appreciate解析:根据前文“IwastrulyluckytomeetEva...”可知,作者非常欣赏伊娃渴望帮助他人的愿望。答案:D18.A.talkerB.liarC.doerD.joker解析:根据后文“Weneedpeoplethatdomore...”可知,在作者看来,伊娃是个做实事的人。答案:C19.A.lessB.betterC.fasterD.harder解析:此处与前文“more”对应。该句语意为“这个世界需要少说话多做事的人”。答案:A20.A.heardB.receivedC.foundD.spread解析:综合全文可知,善良就在“我们”身边。答案:C三、短文填空根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouarehungry,whatwillyourespond?Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?__1__Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars.Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitysetsafullstop.Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink“Whathappensnext?”or“Whycan’tIthink?”__2__WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood.Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsof9\nourlife,wehavetotakehelpfromreading.Whenyoureadabook,ofcourseyourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou.__3__Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas.Ifitisusedmanytimes,thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthings,whichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity.__4__WithinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords.So,friends,dogivefoodtoyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading.__5__Goandgetabook!A.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.B.Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?C.Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindisalsohungry.D.Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?E.Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysolvedthroughwidereading.F.Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriends,too.G.Alsothismakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary.答案:1.C 2.E 3.A 4.G 5.D四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。Aftershopping,motherandIwenttoarestaurantforlunch.Inoticemotherlookingatanearbytableoccupybyanelderlywomanandyoungcouple.Theyatesilently,anditwasclearlythatthingswerenotgoingwell.Asweleft,motherstoppedontheirtable.“Excuseme,”shesaid,putherarmaroundtheunhappyoldwoman.“Youremindmesomanyofmymother.MayIhugyou?”Thewomansmiledhappilyassheacceptedtoit.Afterweleft,Isaid,“Thatwasveryniceofyou,mother.SoIdidn’tthinkshelookedlikegrandma.”“Neitherdidme.”saidmothercheerfully.9\n答案:9

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发布时间:2022-08-26 00:44:16 页数:9
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文章作者:U-336598

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