【优化指导】（新课标全国）2022高考英语总复习 课时作业27 新人教版

【优化指导】（新课标全国）2022高考英语总复习课时作业28Unit2选修6一、单项填空1．Xiamenis______mostbeautifulcoastalcityandIbelieveIwillcomefor______secondvisit.A．the；a　　　　　　　　　B．a；aC．the；theD．a；the解析：考查冠词用法。句意：厦门是一个很美丽的沿海城市，我想我还会再来的。第一个空形容词最高级前用不定冠词a表示“很，非常”；第二个空序数词前用不定冠词a表示“再一，又一”。答案：B2．—Mom’sgift？She______havechosenabetteroneforme.—She______beveryhappytoknowit.A．should；mustB．might；wouldn’tC．couldn’t；mustD．mustn’t；can’t解析：考查情态动词表推测。第一个空couldn’t...better“不可能再好了”；第二个空表示十分肯定的推测用must。答案：C3．Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay______matters.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．this解析：考查强调句。强调主语部分。原句为：Whatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.。答案：A4．Thesoldierssoonreached______wasonceanoldtemple______thevillagersusedasaschool.A．where；whatB．what；whichC．where；whichD．what；where解析：第一个空what引导的名词性从句作reach的宾语，what表示地点，且在从句中作主语；第二个空which引导的定语从句修饰temple，which作use的宾语。答案：B5．—AreyougladthatyoucametoWashington?—Yes，indeed.I______goingtoNewYork，butI’veneverregrettedmy9\ndecision.A．consideredB．amconsideringC．hadconsideredD．haveconsidered6．—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—______！A．No，thanksB．No.GoodideaC．Yes，pleaseD．Yes.Betternot解析：此处表示委婉的不同意。意思是“你最好不要抽”。(You’dbetternotsmoke.)。另外表示不同意的用语有：No，Idon’tthinkso./I’mafraidnot./Idon’tagreewithyou.等。答案：D7．Heisnotagoodstudent______，buthedoeswellinmaths.A．assuchB．suchasC．soasD．asso解析：assuch是固定搭配“依其资格”。句意：按说他不是个好学生，但他数学很好。答案：A8．______bypeoplewhoadmirehimmadehimproud，whichcouldbeseenfromhissatisfiedfacialexpression.A．SurroundedB．SurroundingC．HavingsurroundedD．Beingsurrounded解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。beingsurroundedbypeoplewhoadmirehim是ing短语作主语。答案：D9．Itisreportedthatfourjewelrystores______inonenightinthatcity.A．wereheldupB．werebrokenupC．werecalledupD．weremadeup解析：考查动词短语辨析。holdup此处表示“抢劫”。句意：据说那个城市在同一个晚上有四家银行遭抢劫。答案：A10．Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.9\nA．isexpectedB．isexpectingC．expectsD．willbeexpected解析：动词expect与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。答案：A11．Shedidn’tfinditanyuse______togetherwithhim.A．toliveB．livingC．liveD．lived解析：句中的it是形式主语，anyuse是宾语补足语，又由于itisnousedoing是固定句型，因此选用ing形式，作真正的宾语。答案：B12．Thisphotoofminewastaken______stoodthefamoushightower.A．whichB．inwhichC．whereD．there解析：where引导的从句在句中作地点状语，并且where在状语从句的句首引起倒装。答案：C13．Shewasupset，foratthattime，itwas______herwhyherparentsgotdivorced.A．overB．beyondC．beneathD．around解析：考查介词。bebeyondsb.“对某人来说难以理解或想象”。句意：她很烦恼，因为当时她很难理解她父母为什么离婚。答案：B14．Themomenttheyheardthenewsofthemudrockflow，thearmedpolicebeganto______theworkofrescuingthosewhoweretrappedinthebuildings.A．setaboutB．setasideC．setdownD．setoff解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：武警一听到泥石流的消息就开始营救那些被困在建筑物里的人。setabout“开始，着手做”符合语境。setaside“把……放置一边，不理会”；setdown“放下”；setoff“出发，引爆，引起”。答案：A15．Wemustfindadictionary.______willdo.A．SomeB．AnyC．EveryD．Each9\n解析：any表示“任何”一本都行。句意：我们必须找到一本词典，任何一本都行。答案：B二、完形填空Everymorning，AnnegentlywakesherdaughterHeidisothatshecanwashanddressherfortheday.Later，asshe__1__toattendHeidi，Annechatsabouttheweather，thebirdsandotherthings.Alldaylong，Anneistheretowaitonherdaughter’severy__2__.ButAnneisnonewmother__3__herbaby：sheis81andagrandmother.Her46yearolddaughterisso__4__thatshecan’tspeak，walkordo__5__withoutthehelpofhermother.Heidihasaneurological(神经系统的)conditioncalledRettSyndrome，whichhasleftherunableto__6__.Eversinceshewasborn，hermain__7__hasbeenhermum，Anne.For46years，Annehasthrownherselfintothis__8__role，andshegoesonto__9__whatherdaughterwants.Itisforthis__10__thatAnnehasbeencrowned(为……加冕)winneroftheDailyMailCareroftheYearaward.Shewas__11__becauseofherpatienceandkindness，andthegoodgraceandmodesty__12__whichshecarriedoutthisrole.ButAnneneverlookedfor__13__orreward；shejustcaredforherdaughter.Annesays，“Itwas__14__shockingwhenHeidiwasdiagnosed(诊断)，especiallytoknowtherewasnothingwecoulddoto__15__her.”nneadmitsthatherrelationshipwithHeidiis__16__.“I’mverytouchedthatotherpeoplehaveseen__17__inwhatI’vedone，”shesays.“AndIhaveonlydonewhathascomenaturallytomewhenfacedwithmy__18__child.LookingafterHeidihasbeenaprivilege.__19__her，I’veknownmorejoyinmylife.Mydaughterhasnever__20__aburden，andcaringforherhasneverbeenachore.”人们都说母爱是伟大的、无私的。Anne就是这样一位母亲，她几十年如一日地照看着她的女儿。1．A.continues　　　　　　　B．forgetsC．wantsD．remembers解析：wake，wash，dress等动作都属于Anne照看女儿的动作，因此这里指Anne继续照看她。答案：A2．A.problemB．need9\nC．ideaD．reason解析：根据第一段所描述Anne为女儿所做的事情可知，这里指女儿的各种需要。答案：B3．A.playingwithB．lookingatC．givingbirthtoD．caringfor解析：根据语境可知，这里指Anne照看她的女儿。答案：D4．A.disabledB．absorbedC．delightedD．addicted解析：Heidi不能说话、走路，说明她的残疾程度很严重。答案：A5．A.nothingB．somethingC．everythingD．anything解析：根据句中Can’tspeak，walk可推断，没有妈妈的帮助，Heidi任何事情都做不了。答案：D6．A.communicateB．surviveC．transformD．translate解析：根据第二段中shecan’tspeak可知，Heidi不能依靠说话来交际。答案：A7．A.assistantB．tenderC．guideD．tutor解析：根据前文内容可知，Heidi的主要照看者是Anne。答案：B8．A.interestingB．frighteningC．exhaustingD．pleasing解析：女儿不能自理，因此照看女儿46年是一件令人疲惫的工作。答案：C9．A.understandB．refuseC．learnD．satisfy解析：根据句中whatherdaughterwants可知，Anne尽力满足女儿的所有需要。答案：D10．A.encouragementB．decisionC．devotionD．impression9\n11．A.chosenB．judgedC．askedD．appointed解析：这里用chosen指Anne获得这个奖。答案：A12．A.byB．withC．inD．on解析：此句还原后应该是shecarriedoutthisrolewiththegoodgraceandmodesty。答案：B13．A.investmentB．comfortC．honorD．aid解析：根据句中orreward可知，这里应该填一个和reward意思相一致的词。答案：C14．A.eventuallyB．absolutelyC．hopefullyD．hardly解析：知道女儿的病治不好对于Anne来说肯定是一个令她震惊的消息。答案：B15．A.assistB．protectC．teachD．cure解析：这里指Heidi的病无法治好。答案：D16．A.uniqueB．flexibleC．funnyD．dull解析：根据此段后面所讲的事实可知，Anne认为自己和女儿的关系是特殊的。答案：A17．A.harmB．moneyC．goodD．income解析：根据第四段Annehasbeencrownedwinner可得出答案。答案：C18．A.breathlessB．hopelessC．carelessD．homeless9\n解析：Anne的女儿患的是不治之症，因此hopeless最符合语境。答案：B19．A.ApartfromB．InsteadofC．ThankstoD．Basedon解析：根据句中I’veknownmorejoy可知，这里指多亏了她的女儿。答案：C20．A.actedasB．askedforC．writtenaboutD．lookedlike解析：根据前文中hasbeenaprivilege可推断，Anne从来没有觉得这是一个负担。答案：D三、短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__1__Peopletraveledinsearchoffoodandshelterorinordertofleefromtheirenemies.Sometimestheywerelookingforgoldorsilverinordertobecomerich.Onotheroccasionstheyweresearchingforrichfarmland.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertraveledjustforfun.Eveninancienttimes，somepleasuretraveloccurred.Duringatypicalseason,700,000touristswouldcrowdintotheancientcityofRome，whereanimalsperformedandmagiciansentertainedthem.__2____3__Internationaltouristarrivalsalonereachedasmanyas546millionin1994andareforecasttoriseto937millionin2022，accordingtotheWorldTradeOrganization.__4__Probablythemostcommonreasonfortravelingisrelatedtoourphysicalwellbeing.Actually，travelingtosportseventsisoneofthefastestgrowingtypesoftravel.Inourfastdeveloping，modernsocietywherestresshasbecomepartofpeople’slife，peoplecanrestandrelaxbyhavingachangeofenvironmentandactivities.__5__Nooneseemstodoubtthattravelbroadensthemind.In18thcenturyEurope，youngmenwouldgoonaGrandTourtovariouscountriesinordertocompletetheireducation.Todaythedesiretotraveltodifferentcountriesisencouragedbymodernmassmedia.Peoplewhotraveltoothercountriescanatthesametimelearnmoreabouttheirowncountryandculture.A．Butwhydopeopleliketravelingsomuch?9\nB．Throughouthistory，mosttravelwasnotforpleasure.C．Sotheytraveltoalakeforaswimortoaparkforahike.D．Theimprovementintransportationhasalsoencouragedpeopletotravel.E．WealthyRomansmadetripstoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames.F．Thegrowthoftourismhasbecomeamodernphenomenonexperiencedbyallcountriesintheworld.G．Anotherimportantreasonfortravelingistosatisfyourcuriosityaboutdifferentplacesandcultures.答案：1.B　2.E　3.F　4.A　5.G四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。Inordertorealizehisdream，BillGates，richestmanintheworld，gaveupstudyinginHarvardUniversity，thatisthemostfamousintheworld.Hesetupacompanyandresearchingthecomputersoftware.Asanoldsayinggo，“Interestisthebestteacher.”Iquiteagreewiththisidea.IbegantobecrazyaboutEnglishwhenIwasalittlegirl.Igotextremeinterestedinforeignculturesorcustoms.Tomeetmecuriosity，IreadinEnglishstorieseveryday.Itseemedtobethebest“meal”ofaday.Asaresult，IalwaysdidverywellinEnglishexam.Interestisthekeyofsuccess.答案：9\n9