【全国通用】2022届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(十四) Module 2　Developing and Developed Countries 外研版必修3

课时作业(十四)　[必修3　Module2　DevelopingandDevelopedCountries](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1．—WhynotgotoHainanforyourholiday?Ibelievetheairtherewillagree________you.—Ibelieveso.Infact,Iamconsideringgoingtherenow.A.withB.toC.aboutD.on2．—I'mgladyoulikeit.Pleasedropinanytimeyoulike.—________A．Isitallright?B．IamafraidIwon'tbefree.C.Yes,Iwill.D．That'sgreat.3．Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris________itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.A．howB．whyC．thatD．when4．—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefree________thethirdcosts$30.A．whileB．untilC．whenD．before5．Inrecentyears,ChinaandtheUSAhavehadalotof________ofviewsaboutthesameproblem.A．replacementsB．transformationsC．changesD．exchanges6．Measureshavebeentaken________crimeinthecity.A．reducingB．reducedC．toreduceD．ofreducing7．Ittookmeawholenightto________themoneythatIneededtocompletetheproject.A．pickoutB．leaveoutC．figureoutD．takeout8．Youcandowhatyouwanttodo,butneverfollowthe________.A．peopleB．timeC．crowdD．society9．It'sabsolutelyunacceptabletosacrificepeople'slifeandhealth________6\ntheeconomicdevelopmentinanycase.A．inthehopeofB．inexchangeforC．infaceofD．inneedof10．Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeevery________toavoidquarrellingwithothers.A．forceB．energyC．effortD．possibility11．Whatstrikesmeabouthispoetryisits________toShakespeare's.A．familiarityB．similarityC．imitationD．reference12．Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn'titratherrisky,________？A．thoughB．alsoC．eitherD．too13．Heisapersonwholikestravelingverymuchandespeciallyhasa(n)________forhiking.A．needB．hungerC．entertainmentD．satisfaction14．—Isthereanythingspecialyou'dlikeforthedinner,Teddy?—Nothing________，asusual,Mummy.A．onthewholeB．inparticularC．ingeneralD．intotal15．Comparedwith2milliontonslastyear,ourcoaloutputhasincreased________threetimes;thatistosay,ourcoaloutputhasincreased________8milliontonsthisyear.A．to;toB．to;byC．by;byD．by;toⅡ.阅读理解AWhenIpaidformybicyclerepair,therepairmantoldme,“Nocharge,ProfessorPan!We'refriends.”“I'dratherpay，”Ireplied.“Ifit'sfree,Ican'taffordit！”Chineseoftenrefusepaymentforprofessionalservices,insisting,“We'refriendsnow！”ButthentheyshowuplatertoaskmetotutortheminEnglish,orgetthemintoanAmericanuniversity,andIwishI'dhavejustpaidthe30yuanIowedtheminthefirstplace!AccordingtotheAmericans,“There'snofreelunch，”meaningthatthere'sapriceforeverything,andI'malwayslookingaroundtofigureoutwhatthismeans.Manyofourneighborshavegivenusfruitorflowersorcostlyteas,neveraskinganythinginreturn.Foryears,abicyclerepairmanhasrepeatedlyrefusedtoletmepayhim.“Waituntilyouhavesomethingmajortofix！”heinsists.ChinesegenerosityisarealeducationforAmericanslikeme,whowouldratheravoidsocialentanglements(纠纷)andjusthandoverthemoney.Butcashcan'tmakeupforthegreatestgift—friendship.6\nWhenanAmericansawsomeofmyfriendssittingonbamboostoolsunderthetrees,sippingtea,hesaid,“Theymusthavenothingbettertodo.”“Actually,”Isaid,“theyareprofessors,withplentytodo.Butprobablyyou'rerightinsayingthat,atthismoment,theyhavenothingbettertodo.AndneitherdoI！”AndIjoinedthegroup.WechattedaboutteaandChinesecookingandhowmuchmyboyshavegrownsincewearrived.Onemansaid,“Theywerepocketsizedwhenyoucamehere.Nowthey'retallerthanyou.Howtimeflies！”Howlifeflies.AndChinesearesmartenoughtosharewhattheyknowtheycannotkeep.Theyfreelygiveoftheirtime,nevertoobusytohelpafriend.Andtheyareteachingme,slowly,tobothgiveandreceive.Sothenexttimesomeonesays,“Nocharge.We'refriends！”Iwillthankthemheartily.ButiftheyshowuplateraskingmetotutortheminEnglish,I'llmakesuretheytutormysoninChineseaswell,becausethere'sstillnofreelunch.16．Whydidtheauthorinsistpayingtherepairmanwhilehewasofferedfreerepairs?A．Becausehewasanuprightman.B．Becausehedidn'tknowtherepairman.C．Becausehethoughtitnaturaltopayforother'sservice.D．Becausehedidn'twanttohelpothersinreturn.17．Generally,theauthorthinksthat________.A．ChinesearegenerousandalwaysreadytohelptheirfriendsB．ChinesearegoodattheexchangeofequalvaluesC．ChinesearefreeenoughtodrinkandchatwiththeirfriendsD．Chinesearehelpfulbutdon'ttreasuretime18．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“________”．A．StillNoFreeLunchB．AGoodLessonfromChineseC．TrueHelporNotD．LearntoBothGiveandReceive19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AlltheChinesehelpforeignersonpurpose.B．Chineseliketoaskforhelp.C．TheauthorthinkslittleoftheChinesewayoflife.D．TheauthorthinksthatChinesearewiseenoughtoenjoythelimitedlife.B[2022·四川卷]Inarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)saidthattheyhavejoinedforcestoofferfreeonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide.Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX.“AnyonewithanInternetconnectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses，”HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncetheplan.MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakes6\nmaterialsfrommorethan2，000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform.MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120，000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesontheopensourceedXplatform.“Fasten_your_seatbelts，”Hockfieldsaid.Otheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegieMellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.TheHarvardMITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanotforprofit(非盈利的)organizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.BothMITandHarvardhaveprovided$30milliontostarttheprogram.TheyalsoplantousetheedXplatformtoresearchhowstudentslearnandwhichteachingmethodsandtoolsaremostsuccessful.20.Accordingtothistext,edXis________．A．apartofthefreeMITOpenCourseWareB．afreecomputerprogrambyMITandHarvardC．aHarvardMITplatformoffreeonlinecoursesD．afreeprogramonlineforuniversitiesworldwide21.Whatissaidaboutonlineeducationinthetext?A．Universitieshavebeentryingonlinecourses.B．About2，000onlinecourseshavebeenoffered.C．Over100millionpeoplehavefinishedcoursesonline.D．StanfordandYaletogetherhavecoursessimilartoedX.22.Theunderlinedpartinthetextprobablymeans“________”．A．GetreadyforthedifficultiesB．GetreadyforthiseducationalchangeC．GetpreparedtocompletetheonlinecoursesD．GetpreparedtomakematerialsfortheedXcourses23.WhatcanbesaidaboutMITxaccordingtothetext?A．ItisfirstofferedaspartoftheedXlearningprogram.B．ItisanotherfreeMITHarvardonlinelearningprogram.C．Itisastandardtorecognizeonlinelearners'achievement.D．ItisanewkindoffreeonlinecourseofHarvardandMIT.课时作业(十四)Ⅰ.1.A　考查agree与介词构成的搭配的意义区别。agreewith在此语境中表示“空气/某种饮食等适合某人的健康”。2．C　考查交际用语。Yes,Iwill.在此处相当于Allright.表示对上文邀请的肯定回应。3．C　考查表语从句。that引导表语从句，在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分，一般不能省略。itcangiveyouagreatdealof6\npleasure是一个完整的句子，所以要用that引导。4．A　考查连词辨析。while在这里表示对比。答语意为：前两种服务免费，而第三种服务要30美元。5．D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：近几年中美两国在相同的问题上交流了很多观点。exchange用作可数名词，意为“交换；交流；互换”，exchangeofviews交流观点。replacement代替，取代，更换；transformation变化，转变，变形。6．C　考查非谓语动词的用法。takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事，其被动形式为measureshavebeentakentodosth。7．C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花了整整一个晚上才算出我完成这项工程所需要的资金。A项意为“挑选出”；B项意为“遗漏”；C项意为“算出”；D项意为“拿出”，C项与题干语境相吻合。8．C　考查名词搭配。followthecrowd随大流。句意：你想做什么就做什么，但可别随大流。9．B　考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管怎样，以牺牲人们的生命和健康来换取经济的发展是绝对不可接受的。inexchangefor意为“作为交换”，故选B。10．C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：在处理公共关系时，我们应该尽量避免与他人争吵。makeeveryefforttodosth意为“尽一切努力做某事”。11．B　考查名词词义辨析。similarityto意为“与……有相似性”；familiarity意为“熟悉”；imitation意为“模仿”；reference意为“提到，谈及，参考”。12．A　考查副词词义辨析。根据句意：在一块结冰的运动场地上玩很有趣，然而(though)，难道它不是相当危险吗？13．B　考查名词词义辨析。haveahungerforhiking意为“渴望徒步旅行”；haveasatisfactionof…意为“对……满足”；haveaneedfor…意为“需要……”。14．B　考查介词短语辨析。inparticular意为“特别”。答语意为：没有什么特别的，和往常一样，妈妈。onthewhole大体上；ingeneral一般，通常；intotal总共。15．D　考查介词。increaseby后加倍数或者百分数，表示“增加了……倍或者增加了百分之……”；increaseto后加具体的增长后的数字，表示“增加到了……”。Ⅱ.A“天下没有免费的午餐”，作者生活在中国一开始对中国人对朋友的“慷慨”并不是很理解，慢慢地他理解了这种友谊，也学会了“接受”和“给予”。16．C　推理判断题。由第四段AccordingtotheAmericans,“There'snofreelunch，”meaningthatthere'sapriceforeverything…可知答案为C。17．A　细节理解题。由第六段ChinesegenerosityisarealeducationforAmericanslikeme可知，答案为A。18．A　主旨大意题。作者在最后一段点出文章的主题。19．D　细节理解题。由文章最后一段AndChinesearesmartenoughtosharewhattheyknowtheycannotkeep.可知，D项正确。B本文为新闻报道类文体。文章报道了Harvard和MIT联手向全球免费提供网上课程的事情。20.C　细节理解题。根据第一段提到的Harvard和MIT联手向全球免费提供网上课程及第二段“anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX”可知edX是这两所大学联手打造的一个免费授课的网络平台。故答案选C。6\n21.A　推理判断题。B项应是2，000classes；C项应是100多万人使用，而不是完成了课程；D项文中没有谈到它们的课程是否相似。根据倒数第二段“Otheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegieMellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.”可知答案选A。22.B　句意理解题。此句的字面意思为“系好安全带”。结合文章的意思可知是为这些大学在网上开设免费课程这一教育变革做好准备。故答案为B。23.C　细节理解题。根据第三段“InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.”可知MITx是承认修完课程的证书。故答案选C。6