【创新设计】（广东专用）2022高考英语 大二轮总复习定时训练 9

定时训练(9)　Ⅰ.专题特训(代词)根据语境用适当的代词填空，然后熟读深思。1．Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitness______thismorning.解析　句意：通常在雾中会发生很多事故，我今天早上就碰巧看到了一起。此处表示“一起事故”应用one(accident)。答案　one2．Thepowerfailuremade______difficultforustocompletethetaskontime.解析　句意：停电使得我们按时完成任务变得相当困难。此处空格内为形式宾语，替代后面的不定式短语，故用it。答案　it3．—Whichoftheseresortsdoyoulikebest?—______．Theyarebothhotandcrowded.解析　句意：“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个？”“一个都不喜欢，他们都太热而且太拥挤。”表示“三者或三者以上都不”用none。答案　None4．Shewantedajob，______shehadneverexperiencedbefore.解析　句意：她想得到一份工作，一份她以前从未经历过的工作。此处空格处代表ajob，应用one代替。答案　one5．—Whatmajorwillyouchoosewhenyouareatuniversity?—______butEnglish，whichhasbroughtterribledreamstomeforthepast12years.解析　句意：“你上了大学打算选择什么专业？”“除英语外什么都行，英语在这过去的12年中给我带来很多噩梦。”anythingbut意为“根本不”，符合题意。答案　Anything6．IknowyouwanttoborrowmoneybutIdon'thave______athandmyself.解析　句意：我知道你想借钱，但我手头上一点也没有。此处notany(money)表示“没有一点钱”，符合题意。答案　any7．—Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?—Theyareequalinpriceto，ifnotcheaperthan，______attheothershopsinthestreet.解析　句意：“这些洗衣机的价格怎样？”“他们与街上其他的商店相比，如果说不便宜，至少和他们的价格一样。”此处空格内的代词代替thewashingmachines，应用those代替。答案　those8．—MayIaskforleavetomorrow?—No，youcan't.______applyingforthescholarshipmustbepresent.解析　句意：“我明天可以请假吗？”“不，你不能，任何申请奖学金的人都必须到场。”anyone表示“任何人”，符合题意。答案　Anyone9．Toherjoy，Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen______ofhercolleagues.解析　句意：Della先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，故用that。如果代替可数复数名词用those或theones。5\n答案　that10．______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn'tloveit.解析　句意：如果他不喜欢的话，不可能会有人40年擅长一件事情。nobody意为“没有人”。答案　Nobody11．I'velivedinNewYorkandChicago，butdon'tlike______ofthemverymuch.解析　句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不喜欢。短语not...either＝neither(两者都不)。答案　either12．AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears，shelost______ofherenthusiasmforlife.解析　句意：虽然Rosemary这些年患上了一种严重的疾病，但是她并没丧失对生活的热情。根据语境可知选否定词。故答案选C。答案　none13．Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto______describedinthismagazine.解析　句意：在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述的相似的机器。those替代可数名词复数，而that替代不可数名词。答案　those14．Thetrafficonthemainstreethasalongergreensignalthan______onthesmallones.解析　通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代复数名词。此处thetraffic为不可数名词，故用that来替代。答案　that15．It'saneither－orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan'tdo______．解析　句意：这是一个只能二选一的处境——我们可以在今年买一辆新车，或者去度假，但是我们不可能两件事都做。not...both表不完全否定(并非两者都……)。答案　both16．Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment，reusingis______．解析　句意：回收是保护环境的一种方式；再利用是另一种方式。another“(泛指)另一个，再一个”；可替代a/one＋n.。答案　anotherⅡ.阅读理解体裁：说明文　话题：大学教育　时间：8分钟Arecentinternationalsurveyfoundthataround75%oftheworld'sbestuniversities，suchasMIT，HarvardandPrincetonareintheUS.ButwhileUSuniversitiesareverygoodatproducingresearchandraisingmoney，theyaren'tsogoodatsupplyingtheneedsoftheUShigh－skilllabourmarketsoAmericareliesoneducatedtalentfromelsewhere.Taketheexampleofmedicaleducation.TheUSsimplydoesnottrainenoughdoctorstomeetitsneeds.EachyearmanymoredoctorsretirethangraduatefromitsmedicalschoolsandtheUSrobstheworldtomakeupthedifference.25%ofdoctorsworkingintheUSreceivedtheirtrainingelsewhere.Thatiscloseto200，000doctorseducatedabroad.Around5，000weretrainedinAfrica，mainlyGhana，NigeriaandSouth5\nAfrica，butalsoelsewhere.In2022，therewere47Liberian－traineddoctorsworkingintheUS，andjust72workinginLiberia.Thepoorestalwaysloseout.Inmostcountries，especiallyinthedevelopingworld，doctorsaretrainedatpublicexpense.IfadoctorfromGhanaistakentotheUS，notonlydoesthatcountryloseitsdoctor，itlosesthemoneypaidforthetraining.Thatmeanstheworld'spoorestpeoplearepayingforthehealthcareoftheworld'srichestpeople.Whycan'ttheUSsupplyitsownneeds？Afterall，doctorsintheUSarenotexactlybadlypaid.Buttrainingislong，difficult，and，ofcourse，expensive.Anewlytraineddoctorgraduateswithabout$200，000ofdebt.Unlikelawyersandbankers，ofwhichtherearenoAmericanshortages，doctorslacktheopportunitiestoearnhugesalariesimmediatelyandpayitallback.Also，thereisnocentralgovernmentplanningforuniversityeducationinAmericamakingitmoredifficulttocreatenewmedicalcolleges.SowhilewelookwithenvyatthewealthandachievementsofthetopAmericanuniversities，weshouldbearinmindthatnotallisaswellasitseems.Infact，itmaybethattheweaknessoftheUShighereducationsystemiscontributingtothehealthanddevelopmentcrisisinsomeoftheworld'spoorestregions.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThehighstandardsofuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.B．ThequalityofdoctorsproducedbyAmericanuniversities.C．MedicaltrainingprovidedatAmericanuniversities.D．ThequantityofdoctorsproducedbyAmericanuniversities.解析　主旨大意题。联系全文，本文作者主要针对美国本土大学培养医学人才数量不足的问题进行了分析和解答。答案　D　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2．HowmanydoctorsworkinginAmericacomefromAfrica?A．5，000.B．50，000.C．200，000.D．750.解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，在美国工作的大约5000名医生是在非洲接受的医学培训。答案　A3．WhydoestheauthorthinkgettingdoctorsfromAfricaisnotgood?A．TheireducationlevelisnotasgoodasAmericantraineddoctors.B．ThecostofbringingthemtoAmericaismorethantraininglocaldoctors.C．Ittakesvaluableskillsawayfromsomeoftheworld'spoorestcountries.D．TheAfricandoctorsarepoorlypaidcomparedtotheAmericandoctors.解析　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可以推知，作者认为，从不发达国家引进他们辛苦培养的珍贵医学人才，损害了那些国家人民的利益，故C项符合题意。答案　C4．WhichisNOTareasongivenforthelackoflocallytraineddoctorsinAmerica?A．DoctorssalariesarenotveryhighinAmerica.B．Peoplecanearnbigmoneymorequicklyinotherprofessions.C．ItisdifficulttocreatenewmedicalschoolsinAmerica.5\nD．Trainingislongandveryexpensive.解析　细节理解题。根据第五段和第六段可知，在美国，医生的工资待遇不差，这不是美国缺少本土培养的医学人才的原因，故A项错误。美国缺少本土培养的医学人才的原因有：培训过程长且费用高昂，拿到高薪资的间隔时间较久，且政府没有财政投资计划，建设新院校就更困难(即无法培养更多人才)。答案　A5．TheunderlinedworditinParagraph4refersto________．A．thedevelopingworldB．theUSuniversitysystemC．thecountryofGhanaD．thecountryside解析　词义猜测题。联系画线词前后的内容可知，美国从加纳引走人才，加纳不仅失去了人才，还损失了培养经费的投入。it指代的是加纳。答案　CⅢ.信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是美国电视频道一些有关科学的电视节目介绍：A.ScienceDarkSideThedarksideofscience：experimentsonhumans，animalsandmore.B．ScienceMistakesBelieveitornot，scientistsarenotalwaysright.C．Life：EndangeredSpeciesMapAworldwidetourofthethreatenedanimalsfeaturedinlife.D．HowIt'sMadeFindouthowmanyoftheeverydayobjectsweusearemanufactured.E．TimeTraveWeseparatethescienceandsciencefictionoftimetravel.F．Baseball'sSecretFormulaLearnhowscientificmethodsarechallengingbaseballwisdom.下面是几位科学电视节目迷的简介，请将他们与各自准备了解的电视节目进行匹配。1．Andyandhispartneraregoingtodevelopanintroductorywebsiteforkidsandadults，showinghowvariousitemsaremade.Intheirplan，itwillcoversover40differentproductsandmanufacturingprocessesandincludesalmost4hoursofmanufacturingvideo，sotheyneedtofindsomemorematerialforit.(　　)2．Jimmyisnotonlyascientificamateurbutalsoabaseballfan.Recently，hehaslearnedthatBillJames，afamousexpertonsportsscience，attemptstousescientificdatacollectionandinterpretationmethodstoexplainwhyteamswinandlose，andtohelpevaluatebaseballtalent.HefeelssointerestedinitthathehopestofindsomethingaboutitonTV.(　　)3．Fromthetextbook，LisalearnsthattherewereaseriesofmedicalexperimentsonlargenumbersofprisonersbytheGermanNaziregimeinitsconcentrationcampsduringtheSecondWorldWar.Lisafeelsitcruelbecausetheexperimentsresultedindeath，disfigurementorpermanentdisabilityandwantstolearnmoreaboutit.(　　)4．InTony'sopinion，timetravelisnolongerstrictlyregardedassciencefiction.Foryearstheconceptoftimetravelhasbeenthetopicofsciencefictionnovelsandmovies，andhasbeenthoughtaboutbysomegreatscientistslikeRichard.He'dliketolookforsomemoreideasor5\nevidenceforitfromotherscientists.(　　)5．Inthescienceclass，Mario'steacheraskedthestudentstofindthecausesofanimalendangerment，whichisimportantfortheirfinalexam.Mariounderstandsthatindividualspeciesarenottheonlyfactorsinvolvedinadilemmaandthatendangermentisabroadissue，sohehopestogetmoredetailsfromtheTVprogram.(　　)答案　1.D　2.F　3.A　4.E　5.CⅣ.基础写作微博已成为了人们生活中的一部分。请根据以下内容，写一篇名为Microblogging的文章。【写作内容】与传统博客的不同点：1．文章内容140字内；2．可以上传图片；3．更新方便。使用人数：超过1亿。使用情况：1．对象：学生、学校和政府等；2．用途：讨论如环保、经济发展等热点。影响：1．成为了人们日常生活中的一个重要部分；2．比网站、传统的博客更受欢迎；3．成为家人、朋友、陌生人互动的平台。【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。【参考范文】MicrobloggingAmicroblogdiffersfromatraditionalbloginthatitscontentislessthan140charactersinlength，anditallowsuserstouploadpicturesandupdatemessagesconveniently.Therearemorethan100millionpeopleusingit，includingmanystudents，schoolsandgovernmentofficialswhohavediscussedsomeheatedtopics，likeenvironmentalprotection，theeconomicdevelopmentandsoon.It'sobviousthatmicroblogginghasplayedanimportantroleinourdailylife.Comparedwithwebsitesandtraditionalblogs，microblogsaremorepopularwithpeoplefortheirbriefcontent.Astimegoesby，theyarebecominggoodinteractiveplatformswithfamilies，friendsandevenstrangers.5