【创新设计】（江苏专用）2022高考英语大二轮总复习测试 阅读理解专题专题三 “字斟句酌” “驾驭” 推理

【创新设计】（江苏专用）2022高考英语大二轮总复习测试阅读理解专题专题三“字斟句酌”“驾驭”推理Ⅰ.体验高考(2022·湖北)You'veflownhalfwayaroundtheworld；you'vesniffedoutthisplacethatnobodyinFalonglandorThailandseemstohaveeverheardof；sowhatonearthistheretodohere？Youconsiderthisquestionasyousinkintoanoldwoodenbeachchairthatholdsyouabovethesand.ItwasalongjourneyfromBangkoktoHuaplee.Bythetimeyoufoundthebusstationandgotyourselfsortedout，ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland.HuapleeislocatedjustsouthofHuaHin，abouttwohundredkilometresfromBangkok，downthewestsideoftheGulfofThailand.Notmanytouristsfindthisplace，andtheonesthatdowonderiffindingithasbeentheirpurposeallalong.There'sanapparentlazinessthatsurroundsyouhere.It'swhatthisplaceoffers，andit'sfreeofcharge.Thesmallwavesthattaptheshorelineseemtosloweverythingdown.Yousettleintoyourbeachchairinpreparationforalongrest.Yousitthereandwatchthesea.It'searlyafternoon，sothecookcomesoutandaskswhatyou'dliketoeatthisevening.Beforelonghe'srushedofftothemarkettobuytheingredientsforwhateveritwasthatyouordered－everymealfreshandtoorder.Nomenuhere.Thereisnopoolsidenoiseherebutjustthatwonderfullywarm，clearbluesea.There'snostreetnoise.Theonlysoundsarethemurmursofnature.Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings(福祉)，listingtheminthesandwithyourtoe(脚趾)．Youdon'thavetoworryaboutbeinglateforwork.Youdon'thavetodoanything.Thebeachtoyourrightstretchesofftothehorizon(地平线)，slowlynarrowingtonothingnessonlytoreemergeagainonyourleft，nowsteadilywideninguntilitcoversthechairbeneathyou.Sandtoyourleftandsandtoyourright；it'sunbroken，endless.Nostart，noend，justsand，sun，andpeace.Stepoffit，andyoureentertheworldoftraffic，stress，work，andhurry.15\nNormallyyou'rethetypewhocan'tsitstillformorethantenminutes，butyou'reonHuapleeLazyBeachnowand，intherightframeofmind，itstretchesallthewayaroundtheworld.“Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit？”youwonder.【语篇导读】　文章描述了HuapleeBeach的大体位置、饮食和在这里度过的美好时光。1．WhentheauthorfirstwenttoHuapleeBeach，_______________________.A．hefounditunworthwhileB．hefailedtosorthimselfoutC．hebecamesensitivetosmellD．hehaddifficultyinfindingit解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二段Itwasalongjourney...ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland，第三段第二句Notmanytouristsfindthisplace.可知这个地方不好找，作者找到这个地方耗时很长，因此答案为D。答案　D2．WhatisspecialaboutthefoodserviceatHuapleeBeach?A．Nomenu.B．Freefood.C．Selfservice.D．Quickdelivery.解析　细节理解题。第五段文章涉及饮食，根据该段最后一句Nomenuhere可知答案为A。答案　A3．Intheauthor'sopinion，atouristcanenjoyHuapleeBeachmostwhenhe______.A．sitsinabeachchairB．forgetshisdailyroutineC．plansadetailedscheduleD．drawspicturesinthesand解析　推理判断题。文章第七段：Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings，listingtheminthesandwithyourtoe.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutbeinglateforwork.Youdon'thavetodoanything，和第八段：Nostart，noend，justsand，sun，andpeace.Stepoffit，andyoureentertheworldoftraffic，stress，work，andhurry.都描述了在HuapleeLazyBeach享受的美好时光。但第八段的最后一句Stepoffit，andyoureentertheworldoftraffic，stress，workandhurry，一旦走出这里，人们又要回到日常生活中，面临工作、交通、压力和快节奏的生活，而要享受HuapleeBeach则需要暂时抛开这些，即答案为B。15\n答案　B4．Whatdoestheauthorimplybyhisquestionattheendofthepassage?A．Heshouldn'thavecountedhisblessings.B．Heshouldhaveunderstoodthewonderofnature.C．Heshouldn'thavespentsomuchtimeonthetrip.D．Heshouldhavecometotheplaceearlier.解析　推理判断题。根据最后一句：“Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit？”结合全篇文章所讲的在HuapleeLazyBeach旅游的舒适惬意，可知作者是在感叹自己应该早点来到这里的。因此答案为D。答案　DⅡ.仿真、模拟Passage1体裁：议论文　话题：健康生活　时间：7分钟Anewstudysuggestsyouarewhereyoulive—atleastintermsofweight.Aruraladdresscouldbeariskfactorforbeingoverweight，accordingtotheresearchpublishedinthefallissueofTheJournalofRuralHealth.Thestudy，ledbyresearchersattheUniversityofKansas，analyzeddatafromtheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics.Theysaiditisthefirstinmorethan30yearstouseactualmeasurementsofheightandweight，ratherthanselfreporteddata，whichcanbeunreliable.About70millionAmericans，or23%ofthepopulation，liveinruralareas.Theresearchersfoundthat39.6%ofthemareobese(肥胖的)，while33.4%ofurbanresidentsareobese.Includingoverweightpeopleaswell，thecomparativetotalsare70.8%and67.1%，thestudysaid.Thefactorsatworkcouldbethe“culturaldiet”ofruralAmerica，aswellastheisolation(隔离)thatoftenexists，saidtheleadresearcher，ChristieBefort，assistantprofessorofpreventivemedicineandpublichealthattheUniversityofKansasMedicalCenter.Thatdietincludes“richhomemadefoods”withlotsofmeatanddesserts，shesaid.RuralAmericanstypicallyconsumemorefatsthantheirurbancounterparts，thestudyfound.Anotherfactorcouldbetheincreasedmechanization(机械化)offarm15\nwork，Befortsaid.Oldergenerationsshowedlessdifferenceinweightthanyoungerones—olderfarmerswouldhaveputinmorephysicallabor，shesaid.“Althoughsomeintervention(介入)researchhasbeguntoaddressobesityamongruraladultsandfamilies，greatattentionneedstobefocusedonwidespreadeffectiveprogramsinruralareas，whichcontainsomeofthelargestmedicallyunderservedcommunitiesinthenation，”theresearcherssaid.【语篇导读】　肥胖症的研究有了新的发现——居住地也是造成肥胖症的重要因素。39.6%的美国乡下居民患有肥胖症，这与油腻的饮食、农场机械化、落后的医疗服务等有很大的关系。1．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyaboutweightinthepassage?A．Thenewstudyisthefirststudyofruralobesityinthepast30years.B．Thenewstudyisthefirsttimetoresearchintothecauseofobesity.C．Resultsinthepastyearscanbeinaccurateastheyhaven'tadoptedactualmeasurements.D．Theresultofthenewstudyisnotreliableatall.解析　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，这个研究分析了国家健康中心的数据，是近30年来第一次使用身高和体重的实际测量数据，而不是使用未必可靠的“自我报告的数据(selfreporteddata)”，从这些信息可推知，过去的研究数据不是很准确，不太可靠。因此选C。答案　C2．Whatdoweknowfromthefourthparagraph?A．TheruralpopulationinAmericahasincreasedby23%.B．About27.72millionruralAmericanshavetheproblemofobesity.C．Obesepeoplehavemovedtoliveinthecountrysideforitsnaturalenvironment.D．23%ofthe70millionAmericansliveinthecountryside.解析　推理判断题。第四段说美国人口的23%，即七千万美国人，住在农村，其中39.6%是肥胖者，因此B正确(39.6%×70million＝27.72million)。C项文章未提及，A、D项均是对第四段第一句话的曲解。答案　B3．Whatdoesthereportsuggesttodealwiththeproblem?A．Callingonthefarmerstodomorephysicalwork.B．Payingattentiontowidespreadeffectiveprogramsinruralareas.C．Gettingfarmersconnectedwitheachother.15\nD．Persuadingpeopletomovetotheurbanarea.解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，研究者认为应该更关注向农村——那里有医疗服务极其低下的地区——推广有效的项目，由此推断选B。答案　B4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inthelastparagraphmean?A．dealwith　　B．writedown　　C．referto　　D．cure解析　猜测词义题。最后一段研究员介绍了如何应对肥胖问题，因此该词的含义应该是“对付，处理”，而不是“治疗”。答案　A【长难句解读】　原文　“Althoughsomeintervention(介入)researchhasbeguntoaddressobesityamongruraladultsandfamilies，greatattentionneedstobefocusedonwidespreadeffectiveprogramsinruralareas，whichcontainsomeofthelargestmedicallyunderservedcommunitiesinthenation，”theresearcherssaid.译文　研究者称：“尽管已经开始了一些介入性的研究来解决乡村成年人与家庭的肥胖问题，但也需要关注向乡村地区大范围地推广有效的项目，在乡村有些地方医疗水平极其低下。”分析　Although在句中引导让步状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ruralareas。Passage2体裁：记叙文　话题：关爱动物　时间：7分钟MyhusbandandIhadjustopenedupapetsittingbusinessearlierthatyear.Ourcustomershadslowlyrisenfromthreetothirtyamonth.Wewerebusythroughthosehotsummermonths，drivingbetweenvisits.Ourserviceswerestrictlyheldatthepetowner'shome.Itwasalmosttoobusyforthetwoofus，butweweremakinggoodmoney!Weaskedpetownersnewtoourservicestophonetwoweeksaheadsowehadenoughtimetomeettheownersandpetsattheirhomesandmakeanyfollowingmeetingbeforetheownerleaves.Oneday，wedecidedtotakeonanewcustomerjusttwodaysbeforetheywouldleave.Wemetthefamily，filledinaform，andspentsometimewiththeir15\ndog，Hercules.Heplayfullyjumpedonusandtouchedourhandsandarmsusinghistongue.Thefamilylaughedashedidthis，showingusthathewasveryloving.TwodayslaterIappearedatthehouse，alone.IcameuptoHerculesandsaidhellohappily.Ifilleduphiswaterbowlandcleanedanymesseshemade.Meanwhile，hewassolovelysittingbeside.Ithoughtthiswouldbethegoodpicturetosendtotheowners，ausualservice.Afterthelightand“click”soundwentoff，Herculesrushedatme.Ididn'tknowwhathadjusthappeneduntilInoticedthedropsofblood.Iranoutanddidtheonlything—callingmyhusband.ThenIwenttoneighborsforhelp.Myhusbandarrivedaftertenminutes.ThehelpfulneighborandmyhusbandledHerculesbackintohispen(圈)．ThenmyhusbandandItookofftothehospital.ImusthavelookedlikeIwasshotwhenIwalkedintothehospital.Thenursesquicklymovedmetoaroom.Iaskedthedoctorinaweakbutplayfulmanner，“AmIgoingtodie？”Hereplied，“Finally.”【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者和她丈夫从事给别人看护宠物的工作，工作非常繁忙。有一次，作者外出照看宠物却发生了意外。1．Accordingtothetext，theauthor'sworkwas______.A．tiringanddangerousB．easyandfreeC．wellpaidD．doneoutdoors解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后两句可知，作者和她丈夫的工作主要是在客户家里进行的，他们非常忙碌，但是报酬是很高的。故选C项。答案　C2．Whatdidtheauthoroftendoduringherwork?A．Cleaningtheclients'house.B．Walkingthepetsoutside.C．Bringingthepetstoherownhouse.D．Takingaphotoofpetstotheowners.解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第五句“Ithoughtthiswouldbethegoodpicturetosendtotheowners，ausualservice.”可知，D项正确。答案　D3．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorwasattackedbecause______.A．HerculesfearedthesoundandflashB．theauthorattackedHerculesfirstC．Herculeswasveryhungrythen15\nD．theauthortreatedHerculesbadly解析　推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第三句和倒数第二句可知，在作者拍照的时候，随着相机发出闪光和咔嚓声后，Hercules袭击了作者。由此可推知，Hercules害怕相机的闪光灯和咔嚓声。答案　A4．Thedoctor'sanswergaveusasenseof______.A．angerB．humorC．carelessnessD．patience解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，作者问医生“我要死了吗？”，医生的回答是“最终会的”可知，作者这次是没有生命危险的，而医生的回答给读者一种幽默感。答案　BPassage3体裁：记叙文　话题：助人为乐　时间：15分钟Onacoldwinterday，agroupofstrangersbandtogethertosavethreechildren.The30milesofswitchbacks(急转弯)thatsnakethroughthepinecoveredmountainsofLoganCanyoninUtahareenoughtomakemostdrivers'handssweat.ButRogerAndersen，a46yearoldfatheroffour，wasn'texpectinganytroubleontheroadlastNewYear'sEve，whenhesetoffforanunexpectedskitriptotheBearRiverMountainswithnineyearolddaughterMia，fouryearoldsonBaylor，andnineyearoldneighborKenyaWildman.Andersenhaddriventhroughthecanyonhundredsoftimesovertheyears.“Weskiinthatareaatleast20timesayear，”saysAndersen.“Iknowthespotsthaticeupalotinthewinter.”Theweatherwasgloriousforhittingtheslopes—30degreesandsunny—butthehighertheydrove，theslicker(滑溜溜的)theroadsbecame.Roundingasharpturnatmilemaker473，Andersensawatruckthathadskatedofftheroadandtappedhisbrakes(刹车)suddenly.Inaninstant，theHondaAccordwasslidingat25milesperhourtowardtheshoulderofthehighway，thenslippingdownasteeptenfootembankment(路堤)towardthecoldLoganRiver.Asithitthewater，thecartippedtowardthepassengerside，hesitated，andthenrolledontoitsroofandsankintotheriver.15\nTherewasnotimetotellthekidswhattodo.Thecrashhadbrokenafewwindows，andwithinseconds，thecaboftheupsidedowncarwasfilledwithwater.“Itwasfrighteninghowfastwewerecompletelyunderwater，”remembersAndersen，asoftspokenproductdevelopmentmanager.“You'rethinking，‘Isthishowit'sallgoingtoend？'”Then，Andersenbegantosearchthefreezingwaterforthekids.Miahadbeenrightnexttohiminthefrontseat；now，intheblackness，hecouldn'tfindher.“Ithought，ifIdon'tgetout，maybenoneofusisgoingtogetout.”Andersenuntiedhisseatbelt，swamthroughabrokenwindow，andgaspedforairatthesurface.That'swhenhesawagroupofmen，aboutteninall，appearatthetopoftheembankment.Oneafteranother，theyjumpedintothewater，shouting,“Whoelseisinthecar？”Andersensaysrespectfully,“Itwaslikethesightofangels.”【语篇导读】　Andersen的车不幸落入冰冷的河水中，一群素昧平生的人对车里的人展开了一场生死营救……1．Whichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingsofmostdriverswhendrivingonthisslope?A．Nervous.B．Curious.C．Excited.D．Puzzled.解析　推理判断题。第二段提到这段30英里的路急转弯多，足以让多数司机手心出汗(areenoughtomakemostdrivers'handssweat)，据此可推知，多数司机开车走在这段路上的时候应该都非常紧张，故选择A。答案　A2．WhatAndersensaysinParagraph4showsthat______.A．heisusedtodrivingonsuchadangerousroadB．hehasgreatconfidenceindrivingonthissteeproadC．helikestoskionsuchasteepdownhillroadD．hewouldnotmeetsuchtroubleasotherdriversdid解析　推理判断题。由Andersen说的话可知，他一年要在该地区滑雪至少20次，也对该地区冬天的情况很了解，由此推测他走这条路时十分有信心，故选择B。答案　B3．HowdidAndersenescapefromthecrashedcaratlast?A．Hewassavedwiththehelpofsomepassersby.B．Heswamoutofabrokenwindow.15\nC．Hebrokeawindownearby.D．Hedrovehiscaroutofthewater.解析　细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，Andersen在车里找不到孩子，自己松开安全带，从一个破的车窗里游了出来，故选择B。答案　B4．Andersen'sattitudetowardthesemen'srescuingthechildrenmightbethatof______.A．doubtB．satisfactionC．sympathyD．appreciation解析　推理判断题。从最后一段Andersen的回答“Itwaslikethesightofangels.”可推知，Andersen对这些人的见义勇为是非常感激的，故选择D。答案　D【长难句解读】原文　Asithitthewater，thecartippedtowardthepassengerside，hesitated，andthenrolledontoitsroofandsankintotheriver.译文　当接触到水面时，车子向副驾驶那一边倾斜，稍停了一下，然后底朝天跌入河中。分析　这是一个复合句，As引导时间状语从句，thecartipped...为主句，其中的四个动词为并列谓语，表示按时间依次发生的动作。Passage4体裁：记叙文　话题：真实生活　时间：7分钟Oneofthosebigsocialnetworkingsites，Facebook，hasattractedover58millionmembers.CommentatorMelodyCramerisnolongeroneofthem.Hereiswhatsheshareswithusaboutherstory.Ideletedall1,281ofmycoworkers，secondgradeclassmatesandpeoplewhoIdon'tknowatall.Ishutdownmyaccount，completely.I'm25，andI'vebeenonFacebooksinceMarchof2022，whichmakesmeoneofthewebsite'searliestusers.Atfirst，Iuseditobsessively.IfIhadafreemoment，I'dlogontoseewhethermyfriendshadupdatedtheirprofiles.I'dsitalonescrollingthroughtheseupdatesandthenrunintosomeoneatacoffeeshopandhavenothingtosaybecauseIalreadykneweverythingaboutthem，andtheykneweverythingaboutme.15\nInNovember，Iwenttomyfiveyearhighschoolreunionandwasnotpleasantlysurprised.Laurenbecameamodel，Joshwenttolawschool，Dinawasateacher.Ihadn'ttalkedtoanyofthemsincegraduation，butIknewexactlywhattheyweredoing，bothnowandlastweek.Butlately，I'moverwhelmed(应接不暇)．Facebookopeneduptoeveryone，notjustcollegestudents，andmycoworkersstartedtojoin，whichmeanttheynowknewwhatIwasdoingwhenIwasn'tatwork.Andasarule:youcanNOTmakefriendswithyourcoworkersbecausethenthey'llaskyouthenextday.ButIthoughtwewerefriends.Andyouarefriendsbutnotthekindoffriendswhotelleachotherwhattheydooutsideofwork.Sonowthepeopleyouworkwithcanseewhatyoudidlastnight，andyou'reconstantlyworryingwhatpeoplemightsayaboutwhatyoudidlastnightinsteadofactuallydoinganythingtonight.SoIquit.Ibecamea25yearoldLuddite，apersonwhoisstronglyagainsttechnologydevelopment.I'veretunedtohowtheworldworkedwhenIwas20，beforeIknewwhenmyfriendsandcoworkerswerecountingdownthesecondstovacationorwistful(伤感的)orenteringacomplicatedrelationship.I'mhopinglifewillbealotsimplernow.PeoplewillbemoremysteriousnowthatIactuallyhavetotalktothemtofindouttheirfavoritebooksorhobbiesorneurosis(神经症)．Idon'tknowwhenmycollegeroommategoestothesupermarket，andIthinkI'mabetterpersonfornotknowing.Infact，youcouldsaygettingoffasocialnetworkwasthebestthingI'vedonethisweek.【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文。评论员MelodyCramer曾是社交网站Facebook的忠实追随者，近日却毅然选择了退出。究竟是什么原因让她做出如此的决定呢？1．WelearnfromthepassagethatcommentatorMelodyCramer______.A．hada20yearmembershipofFacebookB．usedtobeveryattachedtoFacebookC．wasdisappointedtomeetherhighschoolclassmatesD．wasoneofthefoundersofFacebook解析　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Melody曾经对Facebook很着迷，故B项正确。答案　B2．MelodyCramerdecidedtoquitFacebookmainlybecause______.A．shemadesomanystrangefriendsonlineB．shethoughtFacebookwastedhertoomuchtime15\nC．shethoughtFacebookmadeherrealworldlifelessinterestingD．shewastiredofchattingonlinewithcoworkers.解析　推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容可知，MelodyCramer经常在网上就已经知道了她朋友的一切，当他们真正碰面时却又无话可说，所以她觉得Facebook使她的真实世界的生活很无趣，故C项正确。答案　C3．WhichofthefollowingaboutMelodyCramerisTRUE?A．ShehaslearntalotfromFacebookoncommunicationskills.B．Shewishesthatshecouldbeseveralyearsyounger.C．Shenolongerwantstoknowanythingaboutherfriends.D．Shewouldprefertofaceherfriendsandcoworkersintherealworld.解析　推理判断题。通读全文，特别是最后一段中的“I'mhopinglife...theirfavoritebooksorhobbiesorneurosis(神经症)．”可推知，她更喜欢在现实生活中去面对朋友和同事，故D项正确。答案　D4．FromherownexperienceMelodyCramerisseeminglytryingtotellusthat____.A．stayingonlinetoooftenmakesoneoverwhelmedandboredB．itisunwisetomakeonlinefriendswithpeopleonedoesn'tknowC．makingonlinefriendswithcoworkersaffectsone'spersonallifeD．itisnecessarytokeepone'sfriendsatadistancetoremainmysterious解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，MelodyCramer以自己的亲身经历告诉我们：同事毕竟不是那种相互告知彼此下了班都做些什么的朋友，他们会影响你的正常生活，故C项正确。答案　CPassage5体裁：记叙文　话题：友谊情深　时间：7分钟WhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s，wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5yearoldboy，Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgave15\nmeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse，hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese，eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder，mymotherwouldpenanote——“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen，thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse，forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors，sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable，havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk，thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides，milkisforsaleeverywhere，anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently，anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊)．Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood，andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.【语篇导读】　本文记叙文，作者使用夹叙夹议的写作手法回忆了自己小时候家人和送奶人之间的深厚友谊，表达了作者对儿时生活及送奶人的怀念。1．Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger______.A．toshowhismagicalpowerB．topayforthedeliveryC．tosatisfyhiscuriosityD．topleasehismother解析　推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句话可知我目不转睛地盯着对方的东西是出于一个五岁孩子的好奇心，而送奶人这样做是为了满足我的好奇心。答案　C2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy'shouse?A．Hewantedtohaveteathere.B．Hewasarespectableperson.C．Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D．Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.15\n解析　推理判断题。由第三段内容可知送奶人是被信任的人，所以可以拥有“我”家的钥匙，以方便送奶。答案　D3．Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A．Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B．Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C．Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D．Itisforbiddenbylaw.解析　推理判断题。由第四段可知：第一，大公司竞争力强；第二，牛奶销售到处可见。二者足以把送奶人排挤出市场。答案　B4．Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A．Hemissedthegoodolddays.B．Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C．Heneededitforhismilkbottles.D．Heplantedflowersinit.解析　推理判断题。由文中字里行间可知，作者怀念儿时的时光，怀念与送奶人之间的深厚情谊，再根据最后一句：我开始讲述我儿时的故事，讲述送奶人的故事，可知作者在怀旧。答案　A【长难句解读】原文　Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk，thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.译文　大公司可以生产出更便宜的牛奶，这就使得送奶人很难与之竞争。分析　本句making为非谓语动词，为结果状语。Passage6体裁：记叙文　话题：人物介绍　时间：6分钟PeterByfordwasborninastonehouseinHonley，andwhenhewastinyhisdad，aformerminer，gotajobinthetextiletradeandtheByford'smovedtoSkelmanthorpe.Lifewastoughbutfun，andyoungPeterspenthisdaysintherollingcountryside，raftingontheriver，makingtreecampsorplayingonhisownwithhismodelrailwayandsoldiers.15\nHisworldwasrockedbytragedywhenhismotherdied，whichdestroyedyoungPeter，ashychildwhosuddenlyhadtogrowupfast.Thoughgrieving，hewentuptheroadtolivewithhisauntanduncle，andreturnedhomemuchtooyoungtofacethenextchallenge，thatoflookingafterhisdad，whohadlostanarminanaccidentinafactory.BythenhehadtakenthenicknameasBiff.TheyoungerBiffstruggledatschoolbecauseofhisshyness，butlovedthemusiclessonsandbecamefriendswithaclassmatewhosebrotherhadaguitar.Atthesametimeayoungmanwhohadabanjo(班卓琴)movedintothehouseoppositewherehelivedandhetaughtyoungBiffhowtoplayit.Theseedshadbeensownandmusicbegantoinfluencehislife.Butevenso，hisworkingcareerbegan，intypicalfashionfor1960sWestYorkshire.Afterashorttimeasanapprentice(学徒)carpenter，hewenttoworkinthelocalweavingfactory.AndthiswaswhereBiffByford，soontobecomealegendintheworldofrock，firstlearnedtosing.Themachineswouldrunallday，clicketyclack，clicketyclack.Thenoisewasincredible，andtheworkerswouldspendtheirtimetryingtolipreadeachother.Itwasjustsonoisyinthere.Itwasreallyheavymetal.Theonlythingtodowassingtoyourself.Sosingtohimselfhedid，themelodies(旋律)lockinginplaceinhishead，nottobeforgotten.Hisdreamfirstexplodedintoarockingreality.【语篇导读】　PeterByfords的演唱生涯起源于他周围的人和他的工作环境的影响。1．WhenPeterByfordwasborn______.A．hisfamilymovedtoSkelmanthorpeB．hisfatherworkedinthetextiletradeC．hisfatherprobablytookajobinHonleyD．hisfamilylivedaverypoorlife解析　推理判断题。依据文章第一段可知，PeterByford出生在Honley，他是个孩子时，因为父亲的工作一家人迁移到Skelmanthorpe，因此很可能父亲以前就在Honley拥有一份工作。故选C项。答案　C2．PeterByfordhadtoleavehisauntanduncle______.A．becausehismotherpassedawayB．becauseofhisfather'spoorhealth15\nC．becausehewantednottostaywithhisfatherD．becauseofhisfullybeinggrownup解析　细节理解题。依据文章第二段的whohadlostanarminanaccidentinafactory可知，父亲的身体状况不好，需要PeterByford的照顾。故选B项。答案　B3．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphimply?A．Petergotinfluencedalotbyhisclassmateandtheyoungman.B．theclassmatetaughtPeterhowtoplaytheguitar.C．Petersharedahousewiththeyoungman.D．TheyoungBiffhadaneyeforgoodfriends.解析　细节理解题。文章第三段谈到了Peter遇到的两个音乐爱好者，文中的Theseedshadbeensownandmusicbegantoinfluencehislife.说明，Peter的音乐之路受他们的影响。故选A项。答案　A4．Whileworkinginthelocalweavingfactory______.A．PeterstartedasanapprenticecarpenterB．PetertreatedhislifeinapositivewayC．PeterwasverytiredofthenoisyworkplaceD．Peterlearnedhowtolipreadbyhimself解析　推理判断题。依据文章第四段可知，虽然纺织厂车间内声音嘈杂，但是Peter在嘈杂中开始唱歌，他的歌唱生涯也是在那个时候开始的。故选B项。答案　B5．WhatwouldhappentoPeterlater?A．Hewouldremainworkinginthefactoryforever.B．Hewouldputforwardsuggestionstotheboss.C．Hewouldtelltheworkerstokeepsilent.D．Hewouldfindwaystorealizehisdream.解析　推理判断题。依据文章尾段的Hisdreamfirstexplodedintoarockingreality.可知，他会把自己的梦想变成现实。故选D项。答案　D15