【广东专用】2022届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(三十七) Unit2 Cloning 新人教版选修8

课时作业(三十七)　[选修8　Unit2　Cloning](限时：45分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.语法填空Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknowalittlegirl1.________(name)Lisawhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion2.________herfiveyearoldbrother,3.________hadmiraculously(奇迹般地)survivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodies(抗体)neededtofightthe4.________(ill)．Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboy5.________hewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforonlyamomentbeforetaking6.________deepbreathandsaying,“Yes,I'lldoitifitcansaveLisa.”Asthetransfusionprogressed,helayinabednexttohissisterand7.________(smile),aswealldid,seeingthecolorreturning8.________hercheeks.Thenhisfacegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,“WillIstarttodierightaway？”Beingyoung,theboyhad9.________(understand)thedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogiveherall10.________blood.Ⅱ.阅读理解APeopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsorreligiousshrines.Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturestakeninfrontoffamousplaces.ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.NorthernEuropeanarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwithalotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.ResidentsofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasontheMediterraneanhasalwaysattractedthem.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterraneanresortsandbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun!ThehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomiesofMediterraneancountries.Italy's30，000hotelsarebookedsolideverysummer.And13millionpeoplecampoutonFrenchbeaches,parksandroadsides.Spain'slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse.37milliontouristsvisityearly,or_one_tourist_for_every_person_living_in_Spain.Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.Andwithincreasedtourism,it'sgettingworse.TheFrenchcan'tfigureoutwhattodowith6\nallthegarbageleftbycampersaroundStTropez.Andinmanyplaces,swimmingisdangerousbecauseofpollution.Noneofthis,however,isspoilinganyone'sfun.TheMediterraneangetsmorepopulareveryyearwithtourists.Obviously,theydon'tgothereforcleanwaterandsolitude.Theytoleratetrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdedbeaches.Theydon'tevenmindthepollution.Nomatterhowdirtythewateris,thecoastlinestilllooksbeautiful.Andaslongasthesunshines,it'sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London,orOslo.11.ThewriterseemstoimplythatEuropeanstravelmostlyforthereasonthat________．A．theywanttoseehistoricremainsorreligiousspotsB．theyareinterestedindifferentculturaltraditionsandsocialcustomsC．theywouldliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamoussitesD．theywishtoescapefromthecold,darkandrainydaysbackathome12.InParagraph2，citieslikeLondon，Copenhagen，andAmsterdamarementioned________．A．toshowthattheyarenotgoodcitiesintermsofgeographyandclimateB．totellushowwealthytheirresidentsareC．tosuggestthatthesecitieslackplacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeautyD．toprovethattheyhavegotmoretourismthantheycanhandle13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcountriesattractsmoretouriststhantheothers?A．Italy.B．Spain.C．Greece.D．France.14.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3means________．A．allthe37millionpeoplelivinginSpainaretouristsB．everyyearalmostasmanytouristsvisitSpainastherearepeoplelivinginthatcountryC．everypersonlivinginSpainhastotakecareofatouristD．everySpanishisvisitedbyatouristeveryyear15．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfactorsmightspoilthetourists'funatMediterraneanresortsandbeaches?A．Pollutedwater.B．Crowdedbuses.C．Trafficjams.D．Rainyweather.BIfyouwerewalkingaroundasupermarketandsawawomanwithashavedhead,aringthroughhernose,atattoodesignonherarmandshehasasmallchildinhershoppingtrolley,_whatwouldyouropinionbe?Doyouthinkthiskindofbodydecorationisattractiveorugly?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Thefollowingaresomeexamplesofbodydecorationfromaroundtheworld.InmanypartsofAfrica,itisthoughtthatanattractivegirlshouldhavereallyshinyskin.OnBali,alittleislandinIndonesia,theybelievethatabeautifulwomanorhandsomemanmusthaveperfectlystraight,flatteeth.TheBalinesebelievethatteethwithpointededgesmakeyoulooklikeanuglywildanimal.Sowhenagirlorboybecomesateenager,heorsheistakentoaspecialpersonintheirvillage6\nwhowillfileoffteethpointstomakethemsmoothandflat.Thereisnoanesthetic(麻药)andthistoothfilingisreallypainful.Itisakindoftest.Ifyoucanstanditwithoutscreamingorcryingtoomuch,thenyouarethoughtreadytobecomeanadult.InMyanmar,thereisasmallgroupofpeoplewhoarecalledthe“Papaung”.Theybelievethatawomancanonlybereallybeautifulifshehasalongneck.Imeanaverylongneck.Nowyoumightthinkthatyouareeitherbornwithalongorshortneckandthatthere'snothingwhateveryoucandoaboutit.Butyouwouldbewrong!Ataroundtheageof5,aPapaunggirlhasheavymetalringsfittedaroundherneck,tightlybetweenthechinandshoulders.Eachyearmoreringsareaddedandvery,veryslowlytheirweightpushestheshouldersdown,inthiswaymakingthenecklooklonger.APapaungwomanwillwearherneckringsallherlife,neveroncetakingthemoff.SonowI'msureyouwillallagreethatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisbeautiful.16．WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph1?A．Women'sdesign.B．Beautifulbodydecoration.C．Attractivedecoration.D．Bodydecoration.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trolley”mean?A．Handbag.B．Luggage.C．Shoppingcart.D．Basket.18．OnBali,itisbelievedthat________.A．apersonwithsharpteethlooksuglyB．apersonwithstraight,flatteethlooksuglyC．ateenager'steethpointsmustbefiledoffwithanestheticD．noonewillscreamorcrywhenhavinghis/herteethpointsfiledoff19．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．MostAfricanpeoplethinkthatagirlwithshinyskinisbeautiful.B．Manypeoplethinkthatawomanwitharingthroughnoseisneitherattractivenorugly.C．Itisthoughtthatabeautifulwomanshouldhavestraight,flatteethonBali.D．SomepeoplethinkitbeautifulthatawomanhasalongneckinMyanmar.20．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Whoisabeautifulwoman?B．Whatisbeautiful?C．DifferentideasaboutdecorationD．BodydecorationⅢ.读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Recently,inJiangsuProvince,thecoverofafourthgradelanguagetextbookwasprintedwiththewordPokOi(博爱)Hospital.Thecoverofthebookisthesceneofseveralchildrennursingflowers,thebackgroundisabuildingprintedwithRedCross,andabovethefloorofthebuildingarefourbigcharactersofthePokOiHospital.Inthetextbook,onpage76,areassignmentsaboutthefightagainstSARS,beneathwhichisthesamecoverillustration(插图)．6\nItisreportedthatthePokOiHospitalisaprivatehospital.Asforthead,manyparentsshowedtheiranger，“Suchhospitaladslikethisshouldn'tbeimplanted(植入)inthetextbooks.Itwillmisleadthepupils.”However,thecreatorofthecoverillustrations,professorofJiangsuEducationArtsCollegeexplained,“ThetextbookcontainsatextwhichisaboutthedeedsofYeXinwhohassacrificedforthetreatmentofSARSpatients.SothisillustrationisusedtopromotethehumanloveandthenameiscreatedintheSARScontextofcarryingforwardthegreatlove,nottherealityofPokOiHospital.”Hisexplanationdidn'tsatisfytheparents.Thewholethingisjustlikeastonearousinglayerwaves.[写作内容]1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2．以约120个词谈谈你对在课本中植入广告的看法，包括如下要点：(1)广告无处不在，甚至在学生的校服上或课本中都出现了广告；(2)人们担心在课本中植入广告会误导学生；(3)你的看法。[写作要求]1．可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。6\n课时作业(三十七)Ⅰ.本文主要讲述了一个年仅5岁的弟弟勇敢地输血去挽救姐姐的故事。1．named　过去分词作后置定语。2．from　从她5岁的弟弟身上输血。3．who　非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的herfiveyearoldbrother。4．illness　她的弟弟曾经也患过此病，已经形成了抵抗这种疾病的抗体。5．if/whether　引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。6．a　固定搭配takeadeepbreath意为“做一次深呼吸”。7．smiled　由上下文时态可知，这里为并列谓语。8．to　returnto返回到……，重新恢复……。9．misunderstood　根据上下文可知，他误会了医生。10．his　指小男孩以为要把自己所有的血输给姐姐。Ⅱ.A11．D　推理判断题。文章开头提到ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.然后，又介绍了一些欧洲国家的气候，说明欧洲人旅游主要是为了逃避本国阴冷、潮湿的天气。12．A　细节理解题。第二段的开头提到…forthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit，然后再举例说明。13．B　细节理解题。第三段倒数第二句Spain'slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse.说明B正确。14．B　句意理解题。此句的意思是“每年有三千七百万游客来西班牙旅游，也就是说，每一个西班牙人对应一名游客”，即游客和西班牙人一样多。15．D　推理判断题。游客来旅游主要是为了享受阳光，A、B、C中提到的东西游客都可以忍受，但是不能没有阳光。B爱美之心人皆有之，但不同的人对美有不同的看法，本文以具体实例证明了这个观点。16．D　段落大意题。根据对第一段的理解，只有D项概括最全面。17．C　词义猜测题。根据本句的hasasmallchildinhershoppingtrolley，容易推知trolley的意思是“手推车”。18．A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一、二句话得知答案。19．B　推理判断题。根据第一段的第二、三句话可以得出B项理解错误。其余三项在文中均有提示。20．B　主旨大意题。最后一段就是文章的主旨。Ⅲ.Onepossibleversion：Ahospitaladvertisementappearinginthetextbookmadeparentsangryandcausedaheatedargument,thoughthecreatorexplainedthattheillustrationisnotanadforahospitalbutshowsthehumanlove.Aswecansee,withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,advertisementscanbeseeneverywhere,evenonthestudents'uniformsorinthetextbooks,whichisreallyannoying.Concerningadvertisementsimplantedinthetextbooks,peopleshowtheirworrythatthisactionwillmisleadthestudentsandtheadvertswillpersuadepeopletobuywhattheydon'tneedorevenhaveaneffectontheirconsuminghabits.AsfarasIamconcerned,Idisapproveoftheaction,becauseit,tosomedegree,doesdamagetothepureland—thecampus,wherestudentsarebeingeducatedtoformtherightconceptabouttheworld.Andinthepupils'opinion,thetextbooksarestandardones,sotheywillconsidereverythinginthem,6\nincludingtheadvertisements,goodandright.Itwillmoreorlesscausethestudentstobuythegoodsorvisittheplacesappearingintheadvertisements.Inthelongrun,theywilldevelopadeficientconceptaboutconsuming.SoIhopethegovernmentwilltakesomestrictmeasurestostopthishappeningagaintoprotecttheyoungsters.6