【广东专用】2022届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(三十九) Unit4 Pygmalion 新人教版选修8

课时作业(三十九)　[选修8　Unit4　Pygmalion](限时：30分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.语法填空OvertheyearsI'vebeenteachingkidsaboutasimple1.________powerfulconcept—theantphilosophy.Theyhaveanamazingfourpartphilosophy.First,antsneverquit.They'llclimbover,they'llclimbunder,andthey'llclimbaround.Theykeeplookingforanotherway.Whataneat(了不起的)philosophyitistoneverquit2.________(look)forawaytoget3.________you'resupposedtogo!Second,antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.That's4.________importantattitude.Youcan'tbe5.________naive(幼稚的)astothinksummerwilllastforever.Peoplewhohavealittleexperienceareclearaboutthis.Soantsaregatheringintheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummer.It'simportanttoberealistic.Youhavetothinkaboutrocksasyouenjoythesandandsun.Thinkahead.Thethirdpartisthatantsthinksummerallwinter.Duringthewinter,theyremind6.________，“Thiswon'tlastlong;we'llsoonbeoutofhere.”And7.________thefirstwarmday,theantsareout.Ifit8.________(turn)coldagain,they'lldivebackdown.Buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.Theycan'twait9.________(get)out.Last,howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter?Allthatit10.________(possible)can.Whatagreatphilosophytohave—theantphilosophy:nevergiveup,lookahead,staypositiveanddoallyoucan.Ⅱ.阅读理解AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(发起)the“IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook”projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits，studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.InChicago,themayorappearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe“OneBook,OneChicago”program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighborhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.5\nTheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork，wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmediumsizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(一致)canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint，puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthanintodiscussionaboutabookitself.Ultimately，asNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess,orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehaveshared_a_word．11．WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?A．Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.B．Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.C．Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservice.D．Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.12．WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject?A．Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.B．Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.C．Theycamefrommanydifferentbackgrounds.D．Theylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernment.13.Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?A．Inlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunity.B．Inlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhome.C．Inmediumsizedcitieswithadiversepopulation.D．Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached.14.Theunderlinedwords“sharedaword”inParagraph5probablymean“________”．A．exchangedideaswitheachotherB．discussedthemeaningofawordC．gainedlifeexperienceD．usedthesamelanguage15.AccordingtoNancy,thedegreeofsuccessoftheprojectisjudgedby________．A．thecarefulselectionofaproperbookB．thegrowingpopularityofthewritersC．thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreadingD．thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreadsⅢ.信息匹配请阅读下列短文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读6部电影的简介：AThe3DactionthrillerSanctumfollowsateamofunderwatercavediversonanexpeditiontothelargest,mostbeautifulandleastaccessiblecavesystemonEarth.Whenatropicalstormforcesthemdeepintothecaverns,theymustrightragingwaterandcreepingpanic,astheysearchforanunknownescaperoutetothesea.Withdwindlingsupplies,thecrewmustnavigateanunderwaterlabyrinthto5\nmakeitout.Soon,theyarefacedwiththeunavoidablequestion:Cantheysurvive,orwilltheybetrappedforever?BSincecollege,confirmedbachelorRonnyandhappilymarriedNickhavebeenthroughthickandthin.Nowpartnersinanautodesignfirm,thetwofriendsaretryingtolandadreamprojectthatwouldlaunchtheircompany.Andtheyseemtobeunbeatable.But,Ronny'sworldisturnedupsidedownwhenheaccidentallyseesNick'swifeoutwithanothermanandmakesithismissiontogetanswers.HesoonlearnsthatNickhasafewsecretsofhisown.Now,Ronnyiswonderinghowandwhenhewillrevealthetruthtohisbestfriend.CAfterthedeathofhisfatherKingGeorgeⅤ，Bertiewhohassufferedfromadebilitatingspeechimpediment(言语障碍)allhislife,issuddenlycrownedKingGeorgeⅥofEngland.Withhiscountryonthebrinkofwarandindesperateneedofaleader,hiswife,Elizabeth,arrangesforherhusbandtoseeaspeechtherapist,Lionel.Afteraroughstart,theKingwillovercomehisstammeranddeliveraradioaddressthatinspireshispeopleandunitestheminbattle.DAfamousplasticsurgeonmeetsthewomanofhisdreamsonlytofindtheirfuturethrownintodarknesswhenhisplayboypastcomesbacktohaunthim.Dannyhasauniqueapproachtopickingupwomen—inordertobreaktheiceandgaintheirsympathy.Hepretendstobestuckinanunhappymarriage.Theinstantheproduceshisweddingring,thedealisallbutdone.ButwhenDannyfinallymeetsawomanthathereallywouldwanttomarry,heabandonshisusualapproachforsomethingabitmoresubtle.ETwoyoungcouplesaredrivingthrougharemoteforestwhentheircarbreaksdown.Theygetouttorepairitandbythetimetheyhavefixedit,itappearstobenight.Totheirsurprise,abearappears.Insteadofgettingbackinthecarandleaving,theyshootthebearandkillit.Suddenlyanotherbearcomesalong,turnsoverthecarandstartstochasethem.Evenworse,theyhavenophonesignal.FMegamindisasuperintelligentalienwho,atonlyeightdaysold,issenttoEarthbyhisparentsashishomeplanetisdestroyedbyablackhole.However,helandsintheprisonforthecriminallygiftedatMetroCity,thankstoanotherinfantaliensimilarlysentfromadifferentnetwhoeventuallybecomesasuperheroknownasMetroMan,defenderofthefictionalMetroCity.Realizingthatheisonlygiftedincausingtrouble,andjealousofalloftheattentionandpraiseyoungMetroManreceives,Megamindbecomesasupervillain(超级坏蛋)tocompeteagainstMetroMan.以下是5个同学的信息，请根据他们各自的兴趣，阅读下面电影院海报上对6部电影的介绍，为他们选定可能最喜欢看的电影。16．Bobisfascinatedwithmoviesthatemploymoderndigitalphotographytechniques.Hewouldalsoliketotakeabreathlessjourneyacrosscliffsandintothedepthsofoceansbywatchingmoviesofthattype.5\n17．Olgaisfondofhistorydramabasedonthetruestoryandmoviesofroyaltopicsarealsohisfavorite.18．Scottislookingtohavearelaxingevening.Hewouldliketochooseacomedybuthedoesn'tlikelovestories.Heprefersasituationwhereadilemmaoccurs.19．Annwouldliketoseearomancecomedywithlighthearted,humorousplotlines.Thestoriesbetweenamanandawomanneverfailtoappealtohim.20．Davidiscrazyaboutouterspacecreatures.Heisalwayslookingforwardtofilmsthatpromiseadventureandexcitement.5\n课时作业(三十九)Ⅰ.1.but　前后语意为转折关系，故填but。2．looking　动名词作宾语，quitdoingsth。3．where　引导地点状语从句，意为“……的地方”。4．an　由important及attitude可知，此处考查冠词的基本用法。5．so　根据后面作结果状语的asto可知。6．themselves　反身代词作宾语。7．on　根据后面的day可知填on。8．turns　条件句中用一般现在时表将来。9．toget　根据搭配can'twaittodosth(迫不及待去做某事)可知。10．possibly　副词修饰动词can(gather)。Ⅱ.由西雅图公共图书馆发起的一个鼓励人们在同一个时间共读一本书的活动迅速传遍了美国，甚至走向了世界。文章向我们讲述了该项活动的实施以及所取得的成绩。11．B　细节理解题。文章第二段告诉我们Nancy发动该活动的目的：encouragingreading和promotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools，由此可知B项正确。12．C　细节理解题。倒数第二段告诉我们在纽约该活动启动困难的原因：…NewYork，wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.选项中differentbackgrounds对应原文的diversepopulation。13．D　细节理解题。倒数第二段Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmediumsizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunitycanbeachieved.中的largetowns和agreatersenseofunitycanbeachieved分别对应选项中的largetowns和agreementcanbequicklyreached。14．A　词义猜测题。由语境可知，该短语就是对上文中enjoyedspeakingtosomeone的另外一种说法，故选A。15．C　细节理解题。题干中的AccordingtoNancy，对应文章的asNancypointsout。由最后一段thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasured…byhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess，or…可以看出，该活动成功的标准在于，有多少人通过该活动丰富了自己、有多少人喜欢上了和从来没有和自己说过话的人进行交流，也就是选项所说的从该活动中受益的人数的多少。Ⅲ.16－20　ACEDF5