【广东专用】2022届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(二十二) Unit2 The United Kingdom 新人教版必修5

课时作业(二十二)　[必修5　Unit2　TheUnitedKingdom](限时：45分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.语法填空Whatonearthdoeshappinessmean?Ican'tgiveyouitsexactdefinition,butI'msureifyouloveandhelp1.________，you'llgetit.I'llneverforgetanoldlady.Shelivesin2.________smallhousealone.Itissaidthatherhusbandandherson3.________(die)inaroadaccidentyearsago.Herlifeisbitter,butsheoftenhelpsothers4.________asmile.Wheneveritsnows,sheisalwaysthefirsttocleanthepaths.Shelooksafterseveralchildrenlivingnearby.Iamoneofthem.Ioftenrememberthestoriesshetoldusandherkindsmile.Perhapssheisunlucky,butIthinksheisahappyperson.Herlifeisfullof5.________(laugh)andlove.ButI'msadtoseesomepeoplegettingtheirhappinessinbadways.Theytalk6.________(noisy)incinemasandmeetingrooms;theydestroytreestoenjoythemselvesandtheylaughatothers'shortcomings.Perhapstheyfeelhappyatthattime,7.________theywillnevergettruehappinessbecausethey8.________(lose)theirpersonalityalready.NowIknowwhathappinessis.9.________meanskindness,loveandunselfishness.Aboveall,Ihavecometounderstandthat10.________(bring)happinesstoothersisgettingourselveshappiness.Ⅱ.阅读理解AAsawisemanoncesaid,weareallultimatelyalone.ButanincreasingnumberofEuropeansarechoosingtobesoataneverearlierage.Thisisn'tthestuffofgloomyphilosophicalcontemplations,butafactofEurope'sneweconomiclandscape,embracedbysociologists,realestatedevelopersandadexecutivesalike.Theshiftawayfromfamilylifetosololifestyle,observesaFrenchsociologist,ispartofthe“irresistiblemomentumofindividualism”overthelastcentury.Thecommunicationsrevolution,theshiftfromabusinesscultureofstabilitytooneofmobilityandthemassentryofwomenintotheworkforcehavegreatlywreakedhavocon(扰乱)Europeans'privatelives.Europe'sneweconomicclimatehaslargelyfosteredthetrendtowardsindependence.ThecurrentgenerationofhomealonerscameofageduringEurope'sshiftfromsocialdemocracytothesharper,moreindividualisticclimateofAmericanstylecapitalism.Raisedinaneraofprivatizationandincreasedconsumerchoice,today'stechsavvy(精通技术的)workershaveembracedafreemarketinloveaswellaseconomics.ModernEuropeansarerichenoughtoaffordtolivealone,andtemperamentallyindependentenoughtowanttodoso.Onceuponatime,peoplewholivedalonetendedtobethoseoneithersideofmarriage—twentysomethingprofessionalsorwidowedseniorcitizens.Whilepensioners,particularlyelderlywomen,makeupalargeproportionofthoseliving6\nalone,thenewestgroupofsinglesarehighearnersintheir30sand40swhoincreasinglyviewlivingaloneasalifestylechoice.Livingalonewasconceivedtobenegative—darkandcold,whilebeingtogethersuggestedwarmthandlight.Butthencamealongtheideaofsingles.Theywereyoung,beautiful,andstrong!Now,youngpeoplewanttolivealone.Theboomingeconomymeanspeopleareworkingharderthanever.Andthatdoesn'tleavemuchroomforrelationships.PimpiArroyo,a35yearoldcomposerwholivesaloneinahouseinParis,sayshehasn'tgottimetogetlonelybecausehehastoomuchwork.“Ihavedeadlineswhichwouldmakelifewithsomeoneelsefairlydifficult.”Onlyanidealwomanwouldmakehimchangehislifestyle,hesays.Kaufmann,authorofarecentbookcalledTheSingleWomanandPrinceCharming,thinksthisfiercenewindividualismmeansthatpeopleexpectmoreandmoreofmates,sorelationshipsdon'tlastlong—iftheystartatall.Eppendorf,ablondBerlinerwithadeeptan,teachesgradeschoolinthemornings.Intheafternoonshesunbathesorsleeps,restingupforgoingdancing.Justshyof50,shesaysshe'dneverhavewantedtodowhathermotherdid—giveupacareertoraiseafamily.Instead,“I'vealwaysdonewhatIwantedtodo:liveaselfdeterminedlife.”11．MoreandmoreyoungEuropeansremainsinglebecause________．A．theyaredrivenbyanoverwhelmingsenseofindividualismB．theyhaveenteredtheworkforceatamuchearlierageC．theyhaveembracedabusinesscultureofstabilityD．theyarepessimisticabouttheireconomicfuture12．WhatissaidaboutEuropeansocietyinthepassage?A．Ithasfosteredthetrendtowardssmallfamilies.B．ItisgettingclosertoAmericanstylecapitalism.C．Ithaslimitedconsumerchoicedespiteafreemarket.D．Itisbeingthreatenedbyirresistibleprivatization.13．AccordingtoParagraph3,thenewestgroupofsinglesare________．A．warmandlightheartedB．oneithersideofmarriageC．negativeandgloomyD．healthyandwealthy14．TheauthorquotesEppendorftoshowthat________．A．somemodernwomenpreferalifeofindividualfreedomB．thefamilyisnolongerthebasicunitofsocietyinpresentdayEuropeC．someprofessionalpeoplehavetoomuchworktodotofeellonelyD．mostEuropeansconceivelivingasinglelifeasunacceptable15．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toreviewtheimpactofwomenbecominghighearners.B．Tocontemplatethephilosophyunderlyingindividualism.C．Toexaminethetrendofyoungpeoplelivingalone.D．Tostresstherebuildingofpersonalrelationships.BAmericansoftenplansocialgatheringsonshortnotice，sodon'tbesurprisedifyougetinvitedtosomeone'shomeortoseeamovieorbaseballgamewithoutmuchwarning.Ifthetimeisconvenientforyou，surelyaccepttheirinvitation.But6\nifyou'rebusy，don'tbeafraidtodeclinetheinvitation.Perhapssuggestingatimewouldbebetter.Yourhostwon'tbeshamed.Invitationsareusuallysentinpersonoroverthetelephone.Themainexception(例外)isforsomeformaloccasions，inwhichcaseawritteninvitationwillbemailed.Youwouldnormallyreceiveawritteninvitationtoawedding(婚礼)．Foracasualdinnerinvitation，don'tarrivemorethan5minutesearly，becauseyourhostmaystillbepreparingforyourvisit.Arrivingmorethan10minuteslateisconsideredrudeifveryfewpeoplewereinvited.Ifmanypeoplewereinvited，it'sOKtoarrivealittlelate，evenasmuchashalfanhourlate.Forexample，it'sOKtoarrivelateforaparty，forapotluck(家常便饭)dinnerorforasocialgatheringinvitingalargegroupofpeople.Ifyou'reinvitedfordinner，it'spropertobringthehostabottleofwine，agiftbasketoffruit，aboxofcandy，orabouquet(束)offlowers.Don'tbringroses，asmenoftengiverosestowomenonadate.Ifyouwishtothankthehostforhisorherhospitality(好客)，it'srighttocallorsendabriefwrittenthankyounotethenextday.16．Thepassageistotellus________.A．howtoacceptAmericans'invitationsB．somethingaboutAmericansocialvisitsC．somethingaboutAmericanbusinessvisitsD．howtomakealivinginAmerica17．Theunderlinedword“decline”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”．A．acceptB．opposeC．refuseD．receive18．InAmerica，invitationstoaweddingareoftensent________.A．bymailB．byfaxC．byemailD．overthetelephone19．IfanAmericanonlyinvitesyoutohishomeforaninformalsupperat7：30pm,you'dbetterreachhishouseat________.A．7：14pmB．7：35pmC．7：45pmD．7：55pm20．Accordingtothepassage，inAmerica________.A．ifyou'reinvitedtoafamilyasaguest，youcanstayaslongasyoupleaseB．ifyou'reinvitedforaparty，youmustalwaysbeontimeC．ifyou'reinvitedfordinner，you'dbetterbringsomepresentsD．youmustmakeacalltoshowyourthanksafteryougethomefromthedinnerⅢ.基础写作以下是东江的基本信息及相关报道。基本信息：(1)地理：珠江的一个支流，发源于江西省，流经江西、广东；(2)长度：约523公里；(3)资源：水产资源丰富，盛产各种鱼类和藻类。相关报道：(1)东江被客家人称作“母亲河”，是香港及几个城市居民的主要饮水资源；6\n(2)目前，工业、饮用水需求逐年上升，任意排放污水，水质下降；(3)水资源形势严峻，要节约用水，全力保证东江的水质。[写作内容]根据以上信息写一篇东江的介绍，内容包括：1．东江的基本信息；2．东江的相关报道。[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。参考词汇：藻类algae；客家人Hakkapeople________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6\n课时作业(二十二)Ⅰ.1.others　考查代词。通过下文的描述可以看出，这里说的是通过帮助别人可以获得幸福，所以用others，意思是：别人，其他人。第4空前有原词复现。2．a　考查冠词。独自一人生活在一间小屋里，用不定冠词表示泛指。3．died　考查动词的时态。由句末的时间状语yearsago,可以看出应该用一般过去时。4．with　考查介词。with意思是：带有，用，使用。5．laughter　考查词形变化。语境为：生活中充满了笑声和爱。和and后的名词love并列，用名词形式。6．noisily　考查词形变换。修饰谓语动词talk作状语，用副词形式。7．but　考查逻辑关系。语境为：那个时候他们可能感到幸福，但是他们绝不会得到真正的幸福，因为已经失去了人格。上下文之间是转折关系。8．havelost　考查动词的时态。强调动作的结果，用现在完成时。9．It　考查代词。指代上文的不可数名词happiness，所以用it。10．bringing　考查非谓语动词。作主语和后面的表语形式一致，用动名词形式。Ⅱ.A文章主要介绍了随着经济的发展，欧洲越来越多的年轻人喜欢独自生活。11．A　细节理解题。从文章第一段的…butafactofEurope'sneweconomiclandscape,embracedbysociologists,realestatedevelopersandadexecutivesalike.Theshiftawayfromfamilylifetosololifestyle,observesaFrenchsociologist,ispartofthe“irresistiblemomentumofindividualism”overthelastcentury.看出答案。故选A项。12．B　细节理解题。从文章第二段的ThecurrentgenerationofhomealonerscameofageduringEurope'sshiftfromsocialdemocracytothesharper,moreindividualisticclimateofAmericanstylecapitalism.看出欧洲社会变得越来越接近美国式的资本主义。故选B项。13．D　推理判断题。从文章第三段的…thenewestgroupofsinglesarehighearnersintheir30sand40swhoincreasinglyviewlivingaloneasalifestylechoice.和Theywereyoung,beautiful,andstrong！推出，最新的一批单身者既富有又健康。故选D项。14．A　细节理解题。从文章最后一段的I'vealwaysdonewhatIwantedtodo:liveaselfdeterminedlife.看出答案。故选A项。15．C　写作意图题。作者写这篇文章的目的就是来调查独自生活的年轻人的倾向。故选C项。B本文主要介绍了美国社会受邀拜访他人的一些礼仪常识。16．B　主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章主题是：美国社会受邀拜访他人的礼仪。17．C　词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，在美国当受到邀请的时候，如果你方便则可以接受邀请，反之，如果太忙自然是可以“拒绝”邀请了。18．A　细节理解题。根据第二段后两句可知，一些正式场合如婚礼需邮寄正式邀请函。因此A项符合题意。19．B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，美国人邀请你吃便饭时，不要提前到，但也不能太晚，可判断B正确。20．C　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可判断选项C符合题意。A项内容文章未提到；根据第三段可排除B项；根据最后一段排除D项。Ⅲ.Onepossibleversion：6\nTheDongjiang/EastRiver,abranchofthePearlRiver,originatesfromJiangxiProvinceandflowsthroughJiangxiandGuangdongProvince.Coveringalengthof523kilometres,itishometoadiversityoffishesandalgae.CalledMotherRiverbytheHakkapeople,itprovidesdrinkingwaterforresidentsnotonlyinseveralcitiesalongitbutHongKongaswell.Withthefastdevelopmentandboomingpopulationatpresent,theneedforindustrialwateranddrinkingwaterisincreasingeveryyear,whilethewaterqualityisdecliningbecausewastewaterisdischargedintotheriveratwill.TheserioussituationofwaterresourcesrequirespeopletosavewaterandmakeeveryefforttoensurewaterqualityintheDongjiang/EastRiver.6