【浙江专用】2022届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(二十二) Unit 2 The United Kingdom 新人教版必修5

课时作业(二十二)　[必修5　Unit2TheUnitedKingdom](限时：35分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．—MydaughtermasteredJapaneseinlessthantwoyears.—Didshe？She________haveagiftforlanguages.A．canB．mightC．shouldD．must2．Thetwomendiscussedandcameto________conclusionthatthehelicopterwouldtake________placeofacarsomeday.A．/;/B．a;theC．a;/D．/;the3．I'mtryingtobreakthe________ofgettinguptoolate.A．traditionB．convenienceC．habitD．leisure4．Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringoutB．letoutC．leaveoutD．makeout5．Peter________underthepressureofhispositionandwasunabletoworkforayear.A．settleddownB．brokedownC．passedawayD．brokeout6．Hereceivedasetofchinayesterdayfromhisparents________sixtypieces.A．consistedofB．consistingofC．consistofD．toconsistof7．She'sgoingtohaveproblemsfindingajob________shehasadoctor'sdegree.A．ifB．evenifC．asD．since8．—Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.—Yeah.Myboss________formetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.A．askedB．arrangedC．sentD．called9．Ifwhatyousayisnot________withwhatyoudo,itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.A．controversialB．consistentC．confidentD．considerate6\n10．—Sorry，butIcan'tvisityoutomorrow.—Comewheneveritistoyour________．A．preferenceB．pleasureC．convenienceD．connection11．Mrs.Whitesaidthatshewouldtreasurethemost________timeshehadeverhad.A．positiveB．enjoyableC．miserableD．unbelievable12．—Howmanypeopleattendedtheexhibit?—________speaking，about200.Ididn'tcount.A．StrictlyB．RoughlyC．GenerallyD．Honestly13．Thetraveler________uswithhisstories，mostofwhichhappenedinthewarandwerefullofgreatadventures.A．thrilledB．influencedC．challengedD．encouraged14．Itis________theking'screditthatheisagainsttheestablishmentofanewpoliticalparty.A．onB．toC．inD．for15．Nobodywantedto________mattersforhimthougheveryoneknewthathewasblameless.A．solveB．clarifyC．handleD．setaboutⅡ.阅读理解Americanchildrenaren'ttheonlycouchpotatoeswithnearlyonethirdofchildrengloballyspendingthreehoursadayormorewatchingTVoroncomputers,accordingtothestudyofover70，000teensin34nations.FromArgentinatoZambia,ReginaGutholdoftheWorldHealthOrganizationinGenevaandhercolleaguesfoundmostchildrenweren'tgettingenoughexerciseandthatitmadenodifferenceiftheylivedinarichorapoorcountry.“Withregardstophysicalactivitieslevels,wedidnotfindmuchofadifferencebetweenpoorandrichcountries，”Gutholdsaid.“Growingupinapoorcountrydoesnotnecessarilymeanthatkidsgetmorephysicalactivities.”ThestudywaspublishedinTheJournalofPediatrics,lookingat72，845schoolchildrenaged13to15fromNorthandSouthAmerica,Asia,Europe，andtheMiddleEast.Thechildrenweresurveyedbetween2022and2022.Theresearchersdefinedadequatephysicalactivityasatleastanhourofexerciseoutsideofgymclassatleastfivedaysaweek.ChildrenwhospentthreeormorehoursadaywatchingTV，playingcomputergames,orchattingwithfriends—asidefromtimeinschoolortimespentdoinghomework—wereclassifiedassedentary.6\nTheresearchersfoundonlyonequarteroftheboysand15percentofthegirlsweregettingenoughexercisebythesedefinitions.Aquarterofboysandnearly30percentofgirlsweresedentaryanddidn'tgetenoughexercisewithgirlslessactivethanboysineverycountryasidefromZambia.Uruguayhadthehighestpercentageofactiveboys,at42percent,whileZambiahadthelowest,at8percent.GirlsfromIndiawerethemostactive,with37percentmeetingexerciserecommendation,whilegirlsfromEgyptweretheleastactive,withjust4percentgettingadequateexercise.ChildreninMyanmarweretheleastsedentary,with13percentofboysand8percentofgirlsclassifiedassedentary.ThemostsedentarynationswereSt.LuciaandtheCaymanIslands,with58percentofboysand64percentofgirlsspendingatleastthreehoursadayinsedentaryactivities.Peopleshowdeepconcernforkids'lackofphysicalactivityinvariousnations.Whydotheyhavealowlevelofphysicalactivity?Gutholdspeculated(推测)thaturbanization(都市化)couldbeafactoraswellasaccesstocarsandTVs.16．Ifyouaresedentary,you________．A．areadiligentstudentspendingmuchtimedoinghomeworkB．haveatleastanhourofexerciseoutdoorseverydayC．likewatchingTVandplayingcomputergamesD．spendalotoftimesittingdownandnotmoving17．WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthefindingofthestudy,ledbyReginaGuthold?A．Mostchildrenaroundtheworlddon'tmeettheexerciserecommendation.B．Girlsineverycountryarenomoreactivethanboys.C．Childreninrichcountriesrelativelygetlessphysicalactivities.D．Only4percentofthegirlsfromEgyptarenotactiveinexercise.18．Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．AmericanchildrenareaddictedtoTVsandcomputersB．NearlyonethirdofchildrengloballyarecouchpotatoesC．EffectsofphysicalactivitiesonhealthD．Unimaginablestandardofphysicalhealth19．Whatwouldthewriterbemostlikelytodiscussindetailinthefollowingparagraphs?A．Thesuitableamountofphysicalactivitiesforstudents.B．SomeofthefactorsforthepopularityofcarsandTVsamongthekids.C．Thereasonsbehindthelackofphysicalactivities.D．Thewaystomakethemostofphysicalactivities.Ⅲ.[2022·杭州萧山区五校高三期中联考]任务型阅读下面文章中有5处(第20～24题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A．PracticewhatyouteachB．ShowaffectionandrespectC．Respectyourchildren'smotherD．TheimportanceofbeingagoodfatherE．Don'tputunreasonableexpectationsonyourchildrenF．Don'tputunreasonableexpectationsonyourselfeitherBeingAGoodFather6\n20．________Researchhasfoundthatchildrenwithemotionallyavailablefathersdomuchbetterinschool,relatebetterwithteachersandgenerallyhavebetterpeerrelationshipsthanchildrenwhosefathersaremoreemotionallydistant.Childrenwithfatherswhoareoverlycriticalordismissingofemotionsaremorelikelytodopoorlyinschool,fightmorewithfriendsandsufferpoorhealth.21．________Childrenneedtobetaughtrightfromwrongandwillneedtoseeitdemonstratedbytheirfather.Letthemseeyoumakedecisionsandexplaintothemwhyyoucametothatresolution.Tellthemaboutlifechoicesthatyoumadeinthepastandwhytheydid(ordidn't)workout.Teachthemthatit'sokaytomakemistakes…everyonedoes;thatit'simportanttolearnfromyourmistakesandtrytoavoidmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.22．________Mutualrespectisveryimportant.Childrentendtoimitatethewaytheirparentsbehaveandhowyoutreatyourchild'smotherwillinfluencethewayinwhichthechildwillviewhisorherownrolewhentheythemselvesaremarriedorinarelationship.Trytoworkasapartnership,beonthesamepageabouthowtodisciplineandrewardyourchildandbeconsistent.23．________Childrencanhavelotsofpressures,fromsiblingstokidsatschooltoteacherstocoaches.Talktothemabouttheirgoalsinlifeandhelpthemsetachievableones.Neverbringthemdownbytellingthemthattheyarenotgoodenoughbutalwaystrytoboosttheirselfesteemandbesuretoofferpraisewhereitisdue.Encouragethemtomeettheirfullpotentialbutavoidlivingvicariouslythroughthembyexpectingthemtoachievewhatyouhadachievedorhopedtohaveachieved.24．________Youareaveryimportantpartofyourchild'sdevelopmentbutmanyotherpeopleandthingswillinfluencetheirdevelopmentandgrowth.Justasyoucan'ttakecreditforallofyourchild'sstrengthsyoualsoshouldn'tshouldertheblamefortheirweaknesses.6\n课时作业(二十二)Ⅰ.1.D　考查情态动词。不到两年就学会了日语，那“一定(must)”很有语言天赋。2．B　考查冠词。cometoaconclusion得出结论；taketheplaceof代替。3．C　考查名词。句意：我正试图改掉起床太晚的习惯。habit：athingthatyoudooftenandalmostwithoutthinking，especiallysth.thatishardtostopdoing习惯。4．C　考查动词短语辨析。leaveout“漏掉”；bringout“使显示；出版；生产；说出”；letout“放掉，泄露；放大；出租”；makeout“书写，声称；理解；辨认出”。由句意可知选C。5．B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peter不堪工作之负病倒了，一年不能上班。breakdown在此意为“身体出毛病”。settledown定居，平静下来；passaway去世；breakout突发，爆发。6．B　考查动词短语用法。句意：他昨天从他父母那里收到六十件一套的瓷器。asetofchina与consistof之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以要用动词ing形式作定语，相当于定语从句whichconsistsof。7．B　考查连词。句意：即使她有博士学位，找工作也将遇到一些困难。evenif即使，在此引导让步状语从句。8．B　考查动词辨析。arrangeforsb.todosth是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。其他三项均无此用法。9．B　考查形容词辨析。beconsistentwith与……一致。句意：如果你言行不一的话，这将会对你的孩子产生不好的影响。controversial引起争论的，有争议的；confident自信的，确信的；considerate考虑周到的。10．C　考查名词辨析。答句句意：你什么时候方便就什么时候来。convenience方便，便利。preference偏爱；pleasure快乐，高兴；connection连接。11．B　考查形容词辨析。由宾语从句中的shewouldtreasure可知，是一段“令人愉快的(enjoyable)”时光。12．B　考查副词辨析。roughlyspeaking粗略地说。strictlyspeaking严格地说；generallyspeaking通常，一般说来；honestlyspeaking老实说。由Ididn'tcount.可知应选B项。13．A　考查动词辨析。根据happenedinthewarandwerefullofgreatadventures可知旅行者的经历使我们惊骇(thrilled)不已，故选A项。14．B　考查介词。toone'scredit为固定短语，意思是“值得赞扬”，故选B项。15．B　考查动词(词组)辨析。solve，handle和setabout都是“解决”之意，而clarify意思是“澄清；阐明”。句意：没有人想为他澄清事情的真相，虽然每个人都知道他是无过错的。Ⅱ.一项面向34个国家7万多名青少年开展的调查显示，全球近三分之一的儿童每天看电视或玩电脑的时间达到三个小时甚至更多。16．D　推理判断题。第三段提到：除了在学校或做作业的时间外，每天看电视、玩电脑游戏或上网聊天的时间超过三个小时的孩子被定义为“久坐不动的”。由此推断，如果你被认为是“sedentary”，你就是大部分时间坐着不动的人。17．A　推理判断题。根据第二段内容“多数儿童都缺乏锻炼，而且这和他们生活在富国和穷国没有多大关系”及该段提及的调查的范围可推知A项“全球大多数儿童没有达到建议活动量”是正确的。B项可根据第四段末尾排除；C项可根据第二段前三句排除；D项可根据第五段第二句的后半句排除。18．B　主旨大意题。第一段是全文的中心，根据第一段内容“一项面向34个国家7万多名青少年开展的调查显示，爱坐在电视机前的并非只有美国儿童，全球近三分之一的儿童每天看电视或玩电脑的时间达到三个小时甚至更多”，由此可知B项正确。6\n19．C　篇章结构题。最后一段提到：人们对各国儿童缺乏身体锻炼表示极大的关注，Guthold分析，除汽车和电视的普及外，都市化也是造成儿童缺乏身体锻炼的一个因素。由此推断接下来作者很可能会详细地讨论儿童缺乏身体锻炼背后的原因。Ⅲ.20－24　DACEF6