【浙江专用】2022届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(十九) Unit 4 Body language 新人教版必修4

课时作业(十九)　[必修4　Unit4Bodylanguage](限时：35分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．________theexperimentright，Itriedagainandsucceeded.A．NothavingdoneB．HavingnotdoneC．NotdoingD．Notdone2．Mikewasn'thappyaboutwhatJasonsaid,and________．A．IwasnorB．norwasIC．IwaseitherD．eitherwasI3．Atthebeginningofthenewterm，theteacheraskedseveralstudentstohelp________thenewbookstothestudentsintheclass.A．publishB．distributeC．representD．treasure4．Thechildrenwerewarnedofnotbeingtoo________aboutthingstheyarenotsupposedtoknow.A．strangeB．amusingC．curiousD．satisfied5．[2022·山东卷]Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.A.providingB.providedC.havingprovidedD.provide6．—“DearFrank,whenwillourweddingbe？”—“Ah,when?Godknows.”Hesaid,and________awayfromher,walkedrapidlyaway.A．turningB．turnedC．turnD．toturn7．Thekitchenisoftenthebusiestroominahousehold,soit'simportanttomakesureit________well.A．smoothesB．functionsC．paysD．measures8．Jane'salwaysnervouswhenshehastomakeaspeech;shemustaccustomherselftobe________whensheiswithpeople.A．ateaseB．indisguiseC．atriskD．inrelief9．Peopleinthesecountriesdemandequaltreatmentforall，________race,religionorsex.A．indefenceofB．regardlessofC．insteadofD．insupportof10．Althoughthecoupledidn'tchoosetosleepinthewildinsteadofinthehotel,it________unexpectedlybeautiful.A．turnedupB．turnedout6\nC．turneddownD．turnedaround11．Theresultsofthesportsmeetingwillbe________onSundaymorning.A．putawayB．putoffC．putupD．putdown12．Iguesswe'vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI'llaskyouagainjust________．A．bynatureB．inreturnC．incaseD．bychance13．—Havethepeacetalksbrokendown?—Yes.Armedconflictis________tobreakoutbetweenthetwocountries.A．likelyB．possiblyC．probablyD．gradually14．Ericdidn'tfeelat________easeintheparty，becausehewasafraidoflosing________face.A．the;aB．an;/C．/;theD．/;/15．—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—________Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A．Ithinkso.B．I'mnotsurprised.C．Ofcourse.D．Notlikely!Ⅱ.阅读理解AUSresearchershavefoundtracesofanancientlakeonMarsrecently,increasinghopesofdiscoveringevidencethatbillionsofyearsagotheredplanethostedlife.Thelake,whichdatesbacksome3.4billionyears,appearstohavecoveredasmuchas80squaremilesandwasupto1，500feetdeep,saidtheteamfromtheUniversityofColorado.“ThisisthefirstclearevidenceofshorelinesonthesurfaceofMars，”saidBoulder'sresearchassociate,GaetanoDiAchille,inastudypublishedinthelatesteditionofGeophysicalResearchLetters.“Theidentificationoftheshorelinesandaccompanyinggeologicalevidenceallowsustocalculatethesizeandvolumeofthelake,whichappearstohaveformedabout3.4billionyearsago.”Analysisoftheimageshasshownthewatercarvedoutthecanyon(溪谷)inwhichitwasfound,whichthenopenedoutintoavalleydepositing(使淤积)sediment(沉积物)whichformedadelta(三角洲)．“Findingshorelinesisagreatdiscoverytous”，saidassistantprofessorBrianHynek,addingitshowedthelakeexistedatatimewhenMarswasthoughttohavebeencoldanddry.ScientistsbelievetheoldestsurfacesonMarsformedduringthewetandwarmeraknownastheNoachanepoch,about4.1billionto3.7billionyearsago.ThenewlydiscoveredlakeisbelievedtodatefromtheHesperianeraandpostdatestheendofthewarmandwetperiodonMarsby300millionyears,accordingtothestudy.6\nScientistsbelievedeltasnexttothelakemaywellholdsecretsaboutpastlifeonMarsassuchplacesonEarthhavebecomethenaturaldepositsoforganiccarbonandothermarkersoflife.16．ThesizeofthelakefoundonMarsis________．A．80squaremilesB．1，500squaremilesC．3.4billionsquaremilesD．300millionsquaremiles17．Whenthelakeexisted,theweatheronMarswas________．A．hotandwetB．wetandwarmC．coldanddryD．coldandwet18．WhydoscientiststhinkdeltasnearthelakemayholdsecretsaboutpastlifeonMars?A．BecausesimilarplacesonEarthhavebecomenaturaldepositsofmarkersoflife.B．BecausesomeonehasputsecretsaboutpastlifeonMarsthere.C．BecausepastlifehasbeenfoundinotherdeltasonMars.D．Becausesomepeoplearesaidtohavealreadyseenlifemarksthere.19．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheNoachanepochwasawetandwarmera.B．Thelakemighthaveexisted3.4billionyears.C．Thediscoverycan'tfullyprovethattheMarsoncehostedlife.D．ThelaketracesprovethatthereexistslifeonMarsnow.BYawningissocontagious(具有传染性的)thatchimpanzeescan“catch”itfromcartoons,accordingtoresearch.ScientistsfromEmoryUniversityinAtlanta，US,havediscoveredthatacartoonofayawningchimpwillstimulate(刺激)realchimpstoyawn.TheydescribeintheRoyalSocietyjournal，ProceedingsB，howthiscouldassistinthefuturestudyofempathy(同感，共鸣)．Theworkcouldalsohelpexplainifandhowcomputergamesmightcausechildrentoimitatewhattheyseeonscreen.Previousstudieshavealreadyshowncontagiousyawninginchimpanzees—stimulatedbyvideorecordedfootageofyawns.“Wewantedtoexpandonthat，”explainedMatthewCampbell，aresearcherfromEmoryUniversity'sYerkesNationalPrimateResearchCenterandleadauthorofthestudy.“We'reinterestedinusingcartoonsforpresentingstimulitoanimals,becausewecancontrolallthefeaturesofwhatweshowthem，”hecontinued.AlthoughDrCampbelldoesn'tthinkthechimpswere“fooled”bythecartoonsintothinkingtheywerelookingatrealchimps,heexplainedthattherewasevidencethatchimpanzees“processanimated(动画的)facesthesamewaytheyprocessphotographsoffaces”．Hesaid,“It'snotarealchimpanzee，butitkindoflookslikeachimpanzee,andthey'rerespondingtothat.”6\nHeandhisteam,includingDevynCarterwhodesignedthecartoons,showedtheanimalstheyawningsequences.“Wealsohadthecartoonsdoingothermovementswiththeirmouthsthatthechimpsoftendo，”hesaid.“Thechimpsshowedalotmoreyawningduringtheyawnvideothanwhenthecontrolvideoswereplaying.”HetoldBBCNewsthattheonlywayheandhiscolleaguescouldexplainthe“verystrongdifference”theysawwasthatseeingtheyawnswasmakingtheanimalsyawn.20．Accordingtothepassage,thescientistshavefoundthat________．A．yawningisacontagiousfacialexpressionamongchimpsB．chimpswillimitateacartoonchimpwhoisyawningC．chimpsareabletounderstandcartoonsverywellD．chimpslikewatchingcartoonsverymuch21．Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat________．A．yawningonbothcartoonvideosandpicturescanmakechimpsyawnB．DevynCarterledthestudyaboutcontagiousyawningC．childrenwillalsobestimulatedtoyawnbythevideosofchimpsD．peoplecancontrolallthefeaturesofanimalsthroughcartoons22．Bystudyingtheactionofchimps,thescientistshopeto________．A．teachthemmorebodylanguageofhumanbeingsB．learnhowchimpsusetheirbrainstostudyC．controltheactionsandbehaviorsofanimalsD．createmorecharmingcartooncharacters23．Thepassageismainlytalkingabout________．A．aseriousresearchaboutchimps'bodylanguageB．thosecontagiousgesturesofanimalsC．whychildrenimitatewhattheyseeonTVD．astudyaboutchimps'abilityofimitating6\n课时作业(十九)Ⅰ.1.A　考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语。非谓语的否定式是在非谓语动词前加not且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经发生，故用现在分词的完成式，选A。2．B　表示“某人也不……时”，应该用倒装句型“neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”。3．B　考查动词词义辨析。publish印刷；出版；distribute分发；分配；represent代表；象征；treasure珍视；重视。由句意“……让几个学生帮着给班内的学生发新书”可知应选B项。4．C　考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；amusing可笑的；curious好奇的；satisfied满意的。becuriousabout对……好奇。句意：孩子们被警告不要对他们不应该知道的事太好奇。5．B　考查非谓语动词。句意：填完表格后，将其放入所提供的信封返回给我们。provide与其所修饰的envelope是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被动和完成”。6．A　分析句子结构可知，and前后连接的是两个接连发生的动作(“said”and“walked”)，因此考查的是非谓语动词，故正确答案是A，现在分词作伴随状语，表分词动作(turning)伴随主句动作(walked)发生。B项把原句and放在第二个逗号后，前后连接三个接连发生的动作，才可以选；C项从时态上可以排除；D项不定式表将来或目的，不合语境。7．B　考查动词辨析。function起……作用，发挥功能，运转。句意：厨房通常是家里最忙碌的房间，因此确保它很好地发挥功能很重要。smooth使……顺利，抚平；pay付款；measure测量。8．A　考查介词短语辨析。atease轻松，自由自在。句意：简做演讲时总是很紧张；当与他人在一起时，她必须使自己轻松自在。indisguise假装；atrisk冒险；inrelief欣慰地。9．B　考查介词短语辨析。regardlessof不管。句意：这些国家的人们要求平等待遇，不管种族、宗教或性别。10．B　考查动词短语辨析。turnout结果是。turnup出现；turndown关小，拒绝；turnaround转身。11．C　考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴，符合句意。句意：运动会的结果将在星期日上午张榜公布。putaway收起来；putoff拖延；putdown放下，镇压。12．C　考查介词短语辨析。incase以防，万一。bynature天生地；inreturn作为回报；bychance碰巧。句意：我认为我们以前已谈论过这个话题，但是我将再问一下以防万一。13．A　根据问句中的brokendown可知，这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。belikelytodosth很可能会做某事。注意：四个选项中，只有likely是形容词，在这里用作表语。14．D　考查冠词的用法。atease(舒适、快活、自由自在)和loseface(丢脸)都是固定搭配，名词前均不加冠词。15．D　考查交际用语。句意：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？”“不会！她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”Ithinkso.我想是这样的。I'mnotsurprised.一点也不奇怪。Ofcourse.当然。Notlikely！(大概)不会！此处表示不介意，所以选择D。Ⅱ.A本文记述了美国科学家对火星的探索情况。16．A　细节理解题。根据第二段可知答案为A项。17．C　细节理解题。根据第六段中…itshowedthelakeexistedatatimewhenMarswasthoughttohavebeencoldanddry.可知答案为C。18．A　细节理解题。由原文最后一句可直接得出答案。6\n19．D　推理判断题。由第一段内容可知火星上湖岸线的发现只是增加了人们发现亿万年前火星上曾经存在生命证据的可能性，但并不能推出火星上现在有生命。B研究表明，黑猩猩会模仿动画片中黑猩猩的打呵欠动作，如果能充分利用黑猩猩的这种模仿能力，人类对动物行为的控制将取得重大突破。20．B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知黑猩猩看到动画片中打呵欠的黑猩猩时，会进行模仿。21．A　细节理解题。根据第五段后半部分中的内容可知无论是动画片中还是图片中的打呵欠动作都可以让黑猩猩打呵欠。22．C　推理判断题。黑猩猩看到动画片中打呵欠的黑猩猩后会进行模仿，第四段的后半部分提到科学家可以控制所有的播放内容，由此可推断科学家希望通过研究黑猩猩的模仿行为来控制动物的行为和举止。23．D　主旨大意题。本文是一篇研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据该段内容可知文章是关于黑猩猩模仿能力的一项研究。6