【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module6 Animals in Danger 外研版必修5

Module6　AnimalsinDangerⅠ.单词拼写1．Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________(同时)Peterstartedtopreparelunch.2．Oneofthe________(条件)ofthejobisthatyoushouldbeabletodrive.3．I'dliketo________(预订)atableforthreeforeighto'clock.4．Runningyourownbusinessusually________(涉及)workinglonghours.5．Dinosaurshavebeen________(绝种的)formillionsofyears.6．Theseraretigersare________(保护)byspeciallaws.7．It'sa________(奇迹)thatmorepeopleweren'thurt.8．Bringtheobjectinto________(焦点)ifyouwantasharpphotograph.9．She________(奋斗)for10yearstoachievesuccessasanactress.10．Alotofsmalltownsinthisareaare________(值得)visiting.答案：1.Meanwhile　2.conditions　3.reserve　4.involves　5.extinct　6.protected　7.wonder　8.focus　9.struggled　10.worthⅡ.完成句子1．我们都为她的安全担忧。We'reall______________________hersafety.2．有太多的人与此事有瓜葛。Thereweretoomanypeople________________thematter.3．读这本书是值得的。Itis____________________readthisbook.4．让人惊奇的是这么多年之后你还认得我。______________________thatyourecognizedmeafteralltheseyears.5．字母X常被用来代表未知数。Theletter“X”isoftenusedto____________________anunknownnumber.答案：1.concernedabout　2.involvedin　3.worthwhileto　4.Itisawonder　5.standforⅢ.单项填空1．Naturalgaslikeotherformsof________，hasgreatlyincreasedinpriceinrecentyears.A．power　　　　　　　　B．strengthC．forceD．energy答案：7\nD　考查名词辨析。句意：像其他能源一样，近年来天然气的价格也迅速上涨。power“能力，力量，功率，势力，权力”；strength“力气”，force“力量，武力，军队”；energy“能源，精力”。结合句意，D项正确。2．—CanIsitatthetablenearthewindow?—Sorry.Ithasbeen________.A．deservedB．reservedC．preserveD．served答案：B　考查动词辨析。后句意：对不起，那张桌子已经有人订下了。deserve“保存，保护，维持”；serve“招待，供应，为……服务”。由句意可知B项正确。这几个词都含有serve，要注意加以区别。3．Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed________foritprettywell.A．topreparedB．tohavepreparedC．havingpreparedD．tobepreparing答案：B　句意：那小女孩在竞赛前没露出焦虑的神情。她似乎已经准备得很充分了。seemtohavedone为动词不定式的完成式，表示动作先于另一动作发生。4．Theanimalsareskinned________andthewooltakentoIndia，whereitismadeintotheshawls.A．onthepointB．onthewayC．onthespotD．ointhefield答案：C　句意：这些动物被就地剥皮，羊毛被运到印度，在那里被织成披肩。onthepoint即将……；ontheway在路上；onthespot当场，在现场；onthefield在战场上。5．Thisisthehouse________wecanstoregrainandmanyotherthings.A．ofwhichB．inwhichC．whichD．that答案：B　考查介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：这就是我们可以储存粮食和其他很多东西的房子。粮食等要放在房子里面，所以要用inwhich。6．Two________diedofcoldlastwinter.A．scoresofoldpeopleB．scoreofoldpeopleC．scoresofoldpeoplesD．scoreofoldpeoples答案：B　score前有具体数字或many，several等修饰时，本身不加“s”；people为集合名词，不用加“s”，所以应选B项。7．Marygotthefirstplaceinthe100meterrace.________shelookssoexcited.A．NodoubtB．Nowonder7\nC．NowayD．Noproblem答案：B　nowonder“难怪，怪不得”。后句意为：难怪她看起来如此兴奋。8．Allherenergiesare________uponherchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.A．guidedB．aimedC．directedD．focused答案：D　考查介词与动词的搭配。句意：她所有的精力都集中在孩子身上，似乎没有时间顾及别的事情。focussth.on/uponsth.意为“把……集中在……”，这儿是被动语态。9．Thetwothings________thecouplefeltmostproudweretheirsmallgardenandtheirsportscar.A．ofwhichB．aboutwhichC．forwhichD．inwhich答案：A　考查定语从句。先行词为things，beproudof以……自豪，所以选择A。10．It'sreallyahardjobsweepingthehouse.Theybegantoregret________suchabighouse.A．persuadingB．ensuringC．purchasingD．negotiating答案：C　persuade意为“说服”；ensure意为“确保”；purchase意为“购买”；negotiate意为“谈判”。根据句意判断应选C项。句意：打扫房子真是一件很难的事情。他们开始后悔买这么大的房子了。11．Hetookpartintheworkers'struggle________betterpay.A．against　　　B．for　　　C．with　　　D．to答案：B　句意：他参加了工人们为提高工资而进行的斗争。strugglefor“为……作斗争”；struggleagainst“反对，与……作斗争”；strugglewith“和……并肩奋斗”；D项语法上讲不通，故只有B项正确。12．Aftergraduationfromhighschool,Iwenttocollege;______，allmyfriendsgotwellpaidjobs.A．meanwhileB．whileC．whenD．besides答案：A　句意：高中毕业后，我上大学去了，同时，我的朋友们全都找到了收入不错的工作。此处指“我去上大学的同时”，所以要用meanwhile。while和when后面不用逗号，besides意为“除此之外”。故选A。13．Although________afterawholeday'swork,Ispendhalfanhourdoinghouseworkeverynight.7\nA．tiringB．wastiredC．tiredD．beingtiring答案：C　考查状语从句的省略。句意：一天工作下来，虽然很疲劳，但我每晚仍花半小时的时间做家务。althoughtired为althoughIamtired的省略形式。14．Iwanttoknowwhatshe________beforeIvoteforher.A．standsasideB．standsoutC．standsbyD．standsfor答案：D　句意：在我投票之前我想知道她主张什么。standaside“袖手旁观”；standout“突出；显眼”；standby“无动于衷；袖手旁观”；standfor“代表；主张，支持”。由句意可知D项正确。15．Hesaidlifewouldn'tbeworth________withoutfriendship.A．beinglivedB．tobelivedC．livingD．tobeliving答案：C　考查worth的用法。句意：他说人生如果没有友情就没有价值。beworthdoing某事值得被做，worth后不用被动形式。Ⅳ.阅读理解ThousandsofeggsoftheendangeredOliveRidleyturtles(海龟)onthebeachhavefailedtohatchthisyearbecauseoftherecentoilspill.AnoilcoathadspreadoverasevenkmareanearthenestingsiteofftheRushikulyabeachafteraroundeighttonsoffurnaceoilleakedfromanEssarownedvesselnearGopalpurport,20kmfromhere,onApril12.Beingpushedbyhightide,thespilledoilspreadtothecoast.Villagersclaimedthattheyhadseencarcassesofadultturtlesalongthecoastaftertheseawaterhadbeencontaminated.Around155,000oftherareOliveRidleyshadnestedalongthecoastlineinMarchwhilethemasshatchingofeggs,whichcontinuedforaweek,endedlastweek.“Theauthoritiescleanedonly2km—3kmstretchofthebeach.Manyeggsweredamagedduetotheeffectofoildeposits.Moreover,manybabyturtlesfailedtomoveoutofthenestasthesoilalsogotharder，”Sahu,whoalongwithvillagersofPurunabandhahasbeenworkingintheturtleconservationprogrammeinthelast16years,said.TurtleexpertKartikShankeralsoraisedsimilarconcerns.“Theoilspillwillhaveaneffectonthemortalityrateofthehatchings.Butscientifically,itisnotpossibletoarriveatamortalityfigureforit，”Shanker,aprofessoratthe7\nIndianInstituteofScience,Bengaluru,said.MarinescientistBijayKumarSahusaidtherewasanimmediateneedforadetailedmultidisciplinefacultystudyonthelongtermimpactoftheoilspillonthemarineenvironment.Stateforestandwildlifeofficials,however,refuted(反驳)theclaims.“Theoilspillhashadnoeffectonthehatchingprocess.Oilwascleanedfromthebeachalongtimeagoandtheissueisnowaclosedchapter，”thestate'sChiefConservatorofForests(Wildlife),Srivastavasaid.Themortalityrateofthehatchingsisusuallyhighwithonlyoneoutofeverythousandsurvivingtobecomeanadultturtle.“Outofaround100120eggslaidbyasinglefemaleturtle,onlyabout80ofthemhatch.Thenewbornsthenfacethreatsfrompredatorslikecrows,jackals,etc.Theyalsogeteatenupbyseapredators，”wildlifeactivistBiswajitMohantysaid.石油的泄漏给海洋生物带来了很大的影响，本文主要论述了石油泄漏对海龟孵化的影响。1．Manybabyturtlescouldn'tgetoutoftheirnestsaftertheywerehatchedbecause________.A．theirparentsfailedtofindthemB．theoilmadethesoilhardtobreakC．therewastoomuchoilsurroundingthemD．theyweretooweaktogetoutoftheirnests答案：B　考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“manybabyturtlesfailedtomoveoutofthenestasthesoilalsogotharder”可知许多小海龟在被孵化出来后无力破开经过石油浸透而变硬的土壤。2．Theunderlined“it”inParagraph4probablyrefersto______.A．theoilspillB．themortalityrateC．therateofhatchingD．thesurvivalofturtles答案：A　考查代词指代。根据文章第四段内容可知，如今还很难对因为石油泄漏而造成的死亡数字作出科学统计，因此it指代的是前面提到的石油泄漏。3．Srivastava'sopinionisdifferentfromthatofsomeotherscientistsinthat________.A．thelongtermeffectoftheoilspillremainstobeseenB．theeffectoftheoilspillisquiteclearanditneedsnostudyC．thehatchingofturtlesisfreefromtheeffectoftheoilspillD．theoilspilldoesleadtoahighermortalityrateofthehatchings答案：C　考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段可知，7\nSrivastava认为石油泄漏对于海龟的孵化没有影响，这一点与一些科学家的看法相反。4．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“________”．A．ThemortalityrateofthehatchingofturtlesB．OilspillspoilsthousandsofturtleeggsC．HowturtlessurvivetheoilspillD．Effectofoilspillontheenvironment答案：B　考查主旨大意。浏览全文不难看出本文主要是围绕石油泄漏对海龟孵化的影响来讨论的，因此选项B适合作标题。Ⅴ.短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Developingselfconfidenceisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotocreateamorepowerful，successfullife.Itinfluencesallaspectsofourlives，fromrelationshipstocareer.Butthejourneyislong.That'swhyit'ssoimportanttohavealongtermgoal，buttobreakitupintosmallmanageableparts.__1__Hereare5quicktipstomakethisaconfidentweek：1．Situp!Setyourarmstogooff3timesthroughoutthedaytocheckinwithyourposture(姿势)．Bodylanguageisoneofthequickestwaystogaininstantconfidence.2．__2__Havelunchwithsomeoneinyourofficethatyoudon'tnormallyhangoutwith.Breakingyourroutine(常规)allowsyoutojumpoutofyourcomfortzonewhichisagreatmeansforselfconfidencebreakthroughs.3．Workitout__3__Whetheritbeafastwalkforpartofyourlunch，oraquickworkoutduringtheteabreakintheafternoon，itwillsurelydoyougood.Exercisefillsthebodywithpositiveenergythatyouwillbeprojectingthroughouttheday.Goodhealthisnotjustanimportantpartoflivingwell－italsohappenstobeaninstantconfidencebuilder.4．Involveyourselfinasocialactivitythatyounormallywouldn't__4__Puttingyourselfoutintheworldforcesyoutofacesituationsandmeetpeople.Inthiswayyoucanslowlybuildyourconfidencesoyoucanfindyourplaceinit.Thisisoneofthemostrewardingthingsyoucando.5．Knowledgeispower.7\nYouhavetokeepfeedingyourmind.__5__Sowhetherit'sanewlanguage，anewskill，oranewhobby－signupforsomethingthisweekthatwillbroadenyourknowledge，skilllevelandhappiness.Learningsomethingyoucanbeproudofandprovidingyouhappinessisanimmediateconfidencebuilderandtherecipeforsuccess.A．Onceyou'velearnedsomething，noonecanevertakeitaway.B．Smallbutachievablevictorieswillhaveyouwellonyourway.C．Makeapointtogetsomeexerciseduringtheday.D．Havelunchintheoffice.E．Gettoknowsomeonenew.F．Whetheryoulikeitornot，theworldisasocialbeing.G．Sittingatyourofficedoesnotcontributetoconfidencebuilding.答案：1～5　BECFA7