【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高中英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module6 The Internet and Telecommunications 外研版必修1

Module6　TheInternetandTelecommunicationsⅠ.单词拼写1．Thewarhasendedbutgovernmentspendingon________(防卫)isstillincreasing.2．Themain________(通路)tothebuildingisclosed.3．Thisaccountprovidesyouwithaready________(来源)ofincome.4．Theexperimentis________(设计)totestthenewdrug.5．The____________(发明)ofthecomputermarkedthebeginningofanewera.6．Youwerewrongtotakethecarwithout________(允许)．7．Youshouldlearntobe________(独立的)toliveinthiscompetitivesociety.8．Oneofthe________(缺点)ofthejobisthelonghoursIwork.9．Smokingcan________(缩短)yourlifesogiveitup.10．Thissheet________(包括)alistofproblemsapatientwouldliketoraisewiththedoctor.答案：1.defence　2.access　3.source　4.designed　5.invention　6.permission　7.independent　8.disadvantages　9.shorten　10.containedⅡ.单项填空1．—Youmustgetahighincomebydoingthatkindofjob.—Oh,myincome'srathervariable,butIearn100yuanaday________.A．onaverage　　　　　　　　B．ingeneralC．intotalD．onthewhole答案：A　根据句意可知，“我”平均每天挣100元。onaverage“平均”符合题意。ingeneral和onthewhole都意为“总体来讲”；intotal“总计”。2．________，we'llgocampingthisweekend.A．WeatherpermittingB．IfweatherispermittedC．WeatherpermitsD．Weatherpermitted答案：A　句意：如果天气允许的话，我们本周末将去野营。此处考查独立主格结构weatherpermitting作状语，相当于状语从句ifweatherpermits。3．—I'mgoingtothepostoffice.—________you'rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?A．AsB．WhileC．BecauseD．If答案：8\nB　while作为从属连词，作“当……时候；在……期间”用时，从句中须用延续性动词。4．Thebottle________alotofwaterfellonthegroundandbroke.A．containingB．tocontainC．containedD．beingcontained答案：A　考查非谓语动词。句意：装很多水的那个瓶子掉在地上摔碎了。根据句意以及句子结构可知，containingalotofwater相当于定语从句which/thatcontainedalotofwater修饰thebottle。contain与被修饰词thebottle之间是主动关系，所以用v.ing形式。5．(2022·河南周口市高三第四次月考)Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A．havingcomparedtoB．comparingtoC．comparetoD．comparedto答案：D　comparedto意为“和……相比”。句意为：“电影历史比较短，特别是和音乐与绘画等艺术形式相比较。”6．AnyonenotfamiliarwiththeInternetisataserious________whenapplyingforajobinsuchanageofinformation.A．disadvantageB．advantageC．disagreementD．agreement答案：A　考查名词辨析。句意：在这个信息时代，不熟悉因特网的人在申请工作时很不占优势。disadvantage弊端，缺点；advantage优势，优点；disagreement不和，争论；agreement一致，协议。atadisadvantage处于不利位置。7．________average,peoplewhodon'tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.A．AboveB．BelowC．OnD．With答案：C　考查固定搭配。句意：平均而言，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。aboveaverage在平均以上；belowaverage在平均以下；onaverage平均而言。8．(2022·济宁模拟)Housepricesshownosignsofgoing________，whichmakesmanywhowanttobuyhousesworried.A．upB．downC．outD．off答案：B　考查go动词短语。句意：房价没有下降的迹象，这使很多想买房子的人担心。goup上升；godown下降；goout出去，(灯)熄灭；gooff离开，爆炸。9．Ourcarhada________onthewaytotheairportlastweek.8\nA．breakoutB．breakdownC．breakinD．breakup答案：B　句意：上周我们的车在去机场的路上出了故障。breakout逃脱，越狱；breakdown损坏，故障；breakin闯入；breakup破裂，解散。依题意应选B项。10．Someadvertisements________picturesorwordsofexpertstoshowpeoplehowgoodtheproductsare.A．areconsistedofB．aremadeofC．consistofD．aremadeup答案：C　短语consistof意为“由……组成”，无被动语态；bemadeof由……制成；bemadeupof由……构成，D项缺少of。根据题意应选C项。11．________mattersmuch________theheadmastersupportsouractivity.A．That;ifB．What;whetherC．As;thatD．It;whether答案：D　考查it作形式主语。句意：校长是否支持我们的活动很重要。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。12．Ifaplaceorbuildingis________topeople,itiseasyforthemtoreachitorgetintoit.A．availableB．accessibleC．acceptableD．adaptable答案：B　考查形容词辨析。句意：如果一个地方或建筑对于人们来说是可以进入的，那么他们就能容易地到达或进入这个地方或建筑。available可得到的，有用的；accessible可进入的，可使用的；acceptable可以接受的；adaptable适合的，适应性强的。13．Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities________forchildren.A．designedB．designingC．todesignD．havingdesigned答案：A　考查非谓语动词。句意：12岁以上的孩子可以参加为孩子开设的滑雪或其他的活动。根据句意以及句子结构可知，designedforchildren相当于定语从句which/thataredesignedforchildren，作定语修饰skiingorotheractivities。bedesignedfor为……设计或计划。14．Ifpeople________virtualreality(虚拟实境)holidays,we________onanaroundtheworldtour.A．invent;goB．invented;hadgoneC．invent;havegoneD．invented;wouldgo8\n答案：D　考查虚拟语气。句意：如果人们发明了虚拟实境的假期，我们就能进行环球旅行了。根据句意可知此处表示对将来的虚拟，所以if从句中的谓语用一般过去时，主句中谓语用woulddo的形式。故选D。15．Mumalways________greatwaystocelebrateourbirthdays.A．putsupwithB．comesupwithC．keepsupwithD．catchesupwith答案：B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈总是想出好的办法来为我们庆祝生日。putupwith忍受；comeupwith提出，想出；keep/catchupwith赶上。根据句意可知选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解AChinesepeoplearenowspendingmoretimesurfingthenetthanwatchingTV,accordingtoresultsofasurveybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences(CASS)publishedThursday.Thesurvey,ofcitizensoffiveChinesecities,foundthat79percentofintervieweesusetheinternetforinformation,and55.1percenttoreadnewsontheinternet.About63percentoftheintervieweesuseemail.TheaveragetimesspentsurfingthenetandwatchingTVwere2.73hoursand1.29hours,respectively.Only10.4percentreportedusetheinternetprimarilytosendandreceiveemail;65.9percentreadonlinenews;62.2quiteoftenplaygamesonline.Moreandmorepeoplehavetakenaninterestintheentertainmentopportunitiesonline.Upto56.5percentofintervieweesquiteoftendownloadmusic,and53.5percentgetentertainmentmessagesfromtheinternet.Yetthesurveyfoundthattelevisionisstillthedominantmassmedium.SeventyninepercentofintervieweeschoosetowatchTVtogetinformation,andanother75percenttakenewspapersasimportantasTV.FivemajorwebsitesintheChineselanguage,namelySina,Sohu,Netease,BaiduandYahooarestillrankedtoponesbywebusers,andthosethatvotedforSinaasthebestamongthemwere30.9percent.AuthorizedstatisticsshowedthatwebusersinChinahavealreadyexceeded100million,secondtothatoftheUnitedStates.1．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.ChinesepeoplearenowspendingmoretimesurfingthenetthanwatchingTV.B.TherearemoreChinesepeopleusingtheinternetforinformationcomparedwiththosereadingnewsontheinternet.8\nC.Therearemorepeopleusingemailcomparedwiththosesearchinginformationontheinternet.D.Therearemorepeopleusingemailcomparedwiththosereadingnewsontheinternet.答案：C　细节题。由第2段中的“Thesurvey,ofcitizensoffiveChinesecities,foundthat79percentofintervieweesusetheinternetforinformation...About63percentoftheintervieweesuseemail”可知选C项。2．Thesurveyshowsthat________.A.Only10.4%reportedusetheinternettosendandreceiveemail.B.Lessthanhalfofthepeopleusetheinternetforentertainment.C.Allofthepeoplereportedliketoplaygamesonline.D.Mostofthepeoplereportedreadonlinenews.答案：D　细节题。由第3段中的“Only10.4percentreportedusetheinternetprimarilytosendandreceiveemail;65.9percentreadonlinenews;62.2quiteoftenplaygamesonline”可知选D项。3．Theunderlinedword“exceeded”means“________”．A.increasedtoB.increasedbyC.risenD.decreased答案：A　词义推测题。这句话要表述的意思是“中国的网民已经上升到了1亿，仅次于美国，在全世界排名第二”，故答案为A项。BTherateatwhichtheUnitedStatesisbecomingmoreenergyefficienthasrisensince1995,whenthecomputerbasedInternetandcommunicationsrevolutionbegansoakinginto(渗入)USsociety.ThatconclusionfromacreativestudybytheAmericanCouncilforanEnergyEfficientEconomy(ACEEE)lastweekstandsinsharpcontrasttorecentconcernsthatthecomputerbasedInternetwasgobblingup(吞噬)hugeamountsofenergy.Indeed,allAmerica'sservers—thecomputersthatdirecttrafficontheInternetandthesystemsthatcoolthemuseabout1.2percentofthenation'selectricity,accordingtoastudylastyear.That'sstillalotofpower,comparabletotheenergyusedbycolorTVsintheUS.Butitturnsoutthatforeverykilowatthourofelectricityusedbyinformationandcommunicationstechnologies,theUSsavesatleast10timesthatamount,thenewACEEEreportfound.Aftertheoilembargoes(禁运)fromthe1970s,Americaquicklybecamemore8\nefficientandits“energyintensity”fellsharply.Energyintensityistheamountofenergyrequiredtoproduceadollarofeconomicoutput.Since2022,thepaceofUSenergyefficiencygainshasremainedremarkablyhigh,at2.4percentannually,atleasthalfduetotechnologygains,researcherssay.Notlongago,deliverygiantUPSintroducednewsoftwaretodevelopmoreefficientroutesandhelpdriversavoidlefthandturns.Result:28.5millionfewermilesdrivenand3milliongallonsofgassavedeachyear.Efficiencygainsforindividualshavesavedalotofenergy,too,DrLaitnersays.Email,instantmessaging,andInternetnewscanhelporganizeandstreamline(使高效化)individualschedules.Orderingbooksorgroceriesonlineavoidsextratripstotheshop.Transferring(转移)fundstoacollegestudentelectronicallyavoidshavingthemmailed.Telecommutingonceortwiceaweektoworkavoidsgasburnedandlessenstrafficjamsontheroads.“NotlongagowehadallthesepeoplerunningaroundsayingthattheInternetwasgoingtogobbleupallthispowerveryquickly，”saysresearcherJonathanKoomeyatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratory.“Buttheirclaimsweregreatlyoverestimated.”4．ACEEEprovestheviewpointthat“theInternetwasgobblinguphugeamountsofenergy”is________.A.untrueB.acceptableC.valuableD.objective答案：A　推断题。根据第一段中的“standsinsharpcontrasttorecentconcernsthatthecomputerbasedInternetwasgobblinguphugeamountsofenergy”可知正确答案为A项。5．WecanconcludefromthepassagethatintheUS________.A.ithasbeenprovedthatthehigherthe“energyintensity”，themoreenergycanbesavedB.statisticsshowthatenergyefficiencygainsincreasedattherateof2.4%in2022C.fewfamiliesusecolorTVsduetothecommunicationstechnologydevelopmentD.theelectricityusedbyinformationandcommunicationstechnologieshasdecreased答案：B　细节题。根据第三段最后一句可知，自2022年以来，美国的能源效益每年以2.4%的速度增长。故B项正确。8\n6．ThenewsoftwareintroducedbyUPSisusedto________.A.helpspeedupB.deliverthepackagesC.assistdriverswhogetlostD.findthebestroutefordrivers答案：D　细节题。根据第四段第一句“Notlongago,deliverygiantUPSintroducednewsoftwaretodevelopmoreefficientroutesandhelpdriversavoidlefthandturns”可知正确答案为D项。7．Thetitleofthepassagewouldbe“________”．A.ThankstotheInternet,AmericansSaveMoreEnergyB.CommunicationsTechnologyDevelopsRapidlyC.InternetGobblesupthePowerD.TheSocialImpactofInternet答案：A　主旨题。文章讲的是以互联网为基础的信息通讯技术的进步为美国节省了能源，促进了其经济的发展，故A项正确。Ⅳ.阅读表达Theworld'sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.AtthetimethegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriages－thetaxisofthosedaystogetaround.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.If_people_had_a_cheap_and_convenient_way_that_they_could_depend_on_to_get_to_and_from_work_they_would_relocate_their_homes_outside_of_the_city.ThiswouldhelpeasethepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground－thefirstsubwaysystemwasborn.TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelaysbutthefirsttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefirstundergroundtrackwhichwassixkilometers3.7mileslong.About30000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats,standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed,andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.Howeverthesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsootaswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeep8\ntheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.EvenwithitsproblemsridingtheUndergrounddidbecomepopular.Itcarriedninemillionridersinitsfirstyear.ModernsubwayshavecomealongwaysincetheearlydaysoftheLondonUnderground.Todaythereare94largeundergroundrapidtransitsystemsaroundtheworld.ThebusiestofthesesubwaysystemsistheTokyoMetrowhichopenedin1927.Thisefficientsubwayhastwobillionridersperyearand“porters”workontheplatformsduringbusytraffichourstohelppushridersontotrains.Attimessubwaycarshavebeenpackedwithupto300people.ShoppingmallsbuiltinhightrafficstationswhereridersmovefromonetraintoanotherhavealsohelpedthepopularityofsubwaysinTokyo.StationslikethefamousGinzaSugoEkiGinzaConsolidatedStationincludeundergrounddepartmentstoresupermarketsrestaurantsandspecialtyshops.Shoppersneverhavetogoaboveground.1．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)_______________________________________________________2．WhyShoppersneverhavetogoaboveground?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)_______________________________________________________3．WhatproblemsledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)_______________________________________________________4．Whichsentencecanbereplacedbythefollowingsentence?Althoughthereweresuchproblemspeoplelovedtotakesubways._______________________________________________________5．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._______________________________________________________答案：1．Subwaythenandnow2．Shoppercanbuywhattheywantinundergroundmalls.3．Overcrowdingandtrafficjams4．EvenwithitsproblemsridingtheUndergrounddidbecomepopular.5．如果人们有了一个能够用来上下班、又便宜、又方便的方式，他们就愿意在城市外面重新安家了。8