【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 外研版必修4

Module6　UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorldⅠ.单词拼写1．Theanimalismild，andnever________(袭击)touristsorotheranimals.2．Therewasenoughevidence________(表明)thatthemanwasguilty.3．Teensaregoodat________(适应)tothechangingenvironment.4．Hewasbeingvery________(神秘的，诡秘的)aboutwherehewasgoing.5．Ifwecontinuetodestroythehabitatsofsomerareanimals，theywillbeendangeredandbecome________(绝种的)．6．Thecompanyhasmadeanew________(财富)eveninthepresentdecliningeconomy.7．Heisawellrespectedteacherandhaswonagood________(名誉，声望)forallhehasdoneforthekids.8．Itwasreally________(慷慨的)ofhimtopayforbothofus.9．Somepeoplearereally________(怀疑的)aboutwhattheyhavereadinthenewspaper.10．Thequietvillage，asthepoliceclaimedinthemorningpaper，wasan________(不可能的)settingforsuchacrime.答案：1.attacks　2.indicating　3.adapting　4.mysterious　5.extinct　6.fortune　7.reputation　8.generous　9.sceptical10．unlikelyⅡ.完成句子1．她声称那只戒指是被偷的，而不是遗失的。She______________theringwasstolen,notlost.2．他努力使自己适应新的情况。Hetriedhard____________________thenewconditions.3．一种新方法提供一个答案，并且有可能帮助弄清楚更大的问题。Anewapproachoffersananswer,andmay_____________anevenbiggerquestion.4．因为我们没有足够的时间，让我们谈正题吧。Let's____________________________becausewedon'thaveenoughtime.5．我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。Ourhappychildhoodis________ourfather'shardwork.答案：1.claimedthat　2.toadapthimselfto　3.throwlighton4．comestraighttothepoint　5.dueto9\nⅢ.单项填空1．Themothergotabit________，forherdaughtershouldhavecomebackhomefromschool.A．calm　　　　　　　　　　B．eagerC．impatientD．anxious答案：D　考查形容词辨析。calm“平静的，镇静的”；eager“渴望的”；impatient“不耐烦的”；anxious“焦急的”。句意：这位母亲有点焦急，因为她的女儿本应该已经从学校回来了。2．Itwas________ofmysecretarynottohaveletothersdisturbmethismorningwhenIwasoccupiedwithmywork.A．generousB．politeC．considerateD．rude答案：C　考查形容词辨析。generous“慷慨的”；polite“有礼貌的”；considerate“体贴的”；rude“粗鲁的”。句意：今早在我忙于工作时，我的秘书不让他人打扰我，真够体贴周到的。3．Thesetoycarsare________differentsizes,shapesandcolors.A．inB．withC．ofD．at答案：C　考查介词与固定搭配。beofthesame/differentsize/shape/age/color大小/形状/年龄/颜色相同/不同。4．Look!Therearesomanysnakesonthestreet,which________thatsomethingstrangemighthappen.A．indicatesB．thinksC．instructsD．explains答案：A　考查动词辨析。句意：看！路上有很多蛇，这暗示有可能发生奇怪的事情。5．Heclaimed________nothingtodowiththemurder.A．havingB．doingC．tohaveD．todo答案：C　claim“声称”，后面跟动词不定式。另外此处又考查了固定短语havenothingtodowith“与……无关”。故选C。6．ManyfarmersinChinagotothecityto________afortune.A．findB．doC．makeD．accept答案：C　考查固定搭配。makeafortune表示“挣钱，发财”。9\n7．Ifwedon'ttakesomemeasurestoprotectthiskindofplant，itwill________soon.A．dieoutB．diedownC．diefromD．dieof答案：A　考查die短语的用法。句意：如果我们不采取措施保护这种植物，它将很快就灭绝。dieout灭绝，消失；符合语境。diedown(风、雨等)减弱，平息；diefrom/of死于。8．SomeexpertshaveestimatedthattherewillbeagoodharvestofwheatinNorthChinathissummer________thegoodweather.A．inspiteofB．apartfromC．duetoD．regardlessof答案：C　考查短语辨析。句意：有些专家估计，由于天气非常好，今年夏季华北地区的小麦将获得大丰收。inspiteof尽管，不管，不顾；apartfrom除……之外，且不说；dueto由于；regardlessof不管，不顾，与inspiteof词义相同。9．Withthenewevidenceaccumulated，thecase________—itwashisstepfatherwhokilledtheboycruelly.A．broughttolightB．cametolightC．threwlightonD．sawthelight答案：B　考查动词短语。句意：随着新证据的逐渐增加，这起案件也就变得真相大白了——是那个男孩的继父残忍地将他杀害了。cometolight为人所知，变得众所周知；bringtolight揭露，发现；throwlighton使清楚，阐明；seethelight领悟，恍然大悟；理解明白。10．Constantcoughs，runningnoseandbackpainareoftenthe________ofseasonalflu.A．reputationsB．symptomsC．signsD．symbols答案：B　考查名词辨析。句意：不断的咳嗽，流鼻涕及背痛通常是季节性流感的症状。reputation名声，名誉，声望；symptom(疾病的临床)症状；sign迹象，符号；symbol象征，标志。故选B。11．—WhereisLucy?—Ican'tsaywheresheis，butshe________havegonetomeetherclassmatesattheschoolgate.A．canB．shouldC．mustD．may9\n答案：D　考查情态动词。这里表示对过去状况的推测，用情态动词＋havedone。从前面的“我不确定她在哪里”可知，用mayhavedone，表示过去可能已经做了；musthavedone表示过去一定做了；canhavedone用在否定句和疑问句中；shouldhavedone表示过去本该做但实际却没做。12．Bob'slectures________afairlywiderangeandIcouldn'tsumupwhathesaidinfewsentences.A．coveredB．conveyedC．consideredD．commanded答案：A　考查动词辨析。句意：鲍勃的讲座涉及范围相当广泛，因此我不能用几个句子就概括出来他所说的内容。cover覆盖，涉及；convey传达；consider考虑，认为；command命令，指挥。13．CaoCao'stombisreported________inAnyang，HenanProvince，whichattractsnationwideattention.A．beingfoundB．tobefoundC．havingbeenfoundD．tohavebeenfound答案：D　考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，曹操墓已经在河南安阳被发现，这引起了全国范围的关注。本句考查了“sb./sth.bereported＋不定式”，其中的不定式动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，故要用不定式的完成式。14．(2022·武汉高三联考)Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained________inremotemountainvillages.A．cutoffB．paidoffC．putoffD．laidoff答案：A　短语辨析。cutoff使隔绝；payoff努力得到回报；putoff推迟；layoff使下岗。句意为：“军队的直升机为那些在地震中被困偏远山区的幸存者们投下食物和药品。”15．________thelocalauthoritiespaidmoreattentiontothesafetyofthechildren，morethan20lives________inGansuProvince.A．Should；wouldnotbeclaimedB．Had；wouldnothavebeenclaimedC．Should；wouldnotbecostD．Had；wouldnothavebeencost答案：B　考查虚拟语气。句意：如果当地政府更多一些关心孩子们的安全的话，在甘肃就不会有20多条小生命被夺走了。对于发生了的事情进行假设，从句用had＋done，主句用wouldhavedone；claim意为“要求，认领，索取，夺走(生命等)”，故答案选B。9\nⅣ.完形填空LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson'sbedroomskylight(天窗).Sibsonwasshakenbyaclapofthunder__1__heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectly__2__histwostorywoodenhouse.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping.Sibsonrusheddownthestairsbarefootto__3__；heopenedthedoortothebasement(地下室)，andflames__4__out.Sibsonranbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom.“Ifelt__5__becausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorstairway,”heexplains.Butthephonedidn'twork,andwhenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairway,hewas__6__byawallofflames.Sibsonrealizedhewastrapped(困住)．Sibson'shousewasthreekilometers__7__themainroadandwassowellhiddenbytreesthatheknewcallingforhelpwouldbe__8__.UpahillnearbylivedSibson'sneighbor,Huggons.Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikeasmokealarm__9__hisears.Hejumpedoutofbed,tookhis__10__andflashlight，andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthe__11__.Thatwaswhenhesawtherollingheavysmoke.Huggonsdialed911，andtheoperatorwarnedhimnotto__12__thehouse.ButHuggonssaid，“ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSibson__13__anddieinthatfire.”“Anyonethere？”Huggonscalledout.Thenheheard“Help!I'mtrapped！”comingfromthesecondfloorbalcony(阳台).Heenteredthehouse，butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhis__14__.Afteronemore__15__insidethehouse,Huggonsgaveupand__16__aroundback.Thewindpartedthesmokejust__17__forhimtocatchsightofSibson.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.He__18__theflashlightintothewoodsandnoticedaladder.Hetookitovertothebalconyand__19__Sibsondownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefelloff.Sibsonisstill__20__whenhetellsthestory.“Iwasalonethatnight，”hesays.“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.ItwasHuggons.”1．A.beforeB．whileC．sinceD．until答案：9\nA　闪电在黑暗中划过西布森寝室的天窗。在西布森还没有意识到所发生的事情之前，一声巨雷让他感到震颤。before引导时间状语从句，说明了雷电速度之快。故选A项。2．A.onB．inC．throughD．over答案：D　over“在……的上方”。此处指他的两层木房之上。3．A.hideB．waitC．checkD．escape答案：C　第一段提到暴风雨发生的突然性，导致烟雾报警器响了。为了查明原因，西布森赤着脚冲下了楼。check“检查”，符合文意。4．A.movedB．gaveC．wentD．exploded答案：D　explode“爆炸，爆发”。此句指：他打开地下室的门时，火焰窜了出来。说明了事态的严重性和紧迫感。5．A.safeB．worriedC．gladD．tired答案：A　当时的西布森认为自己还是比较安全的，因为房间有着独立的室外楼梯。根据句意，A项正确。6．A.burnedB．stoppedC．shockedD．covered答案：B　根据下一句“Sibsonrealizedhewastrapped(困住)”，可知西布森在下楼时被火焰挡住了去路。故选B项。7．A.besideB．offC．acrossD．along答案：B　这句话说明了西布森居住处的位置，离主路3公里远，而且隐藏于树林中。off指远离一段距离，故选B项。8．A.limitedB．falseC．fruitlessD．regretful答案：C　本句前一部分介绍了其住处的隐蔽性，让人难以发现险情。因此他觉得请求帮助将会是徒劳的。fruitless“不成功的，徒劳的”，符合文意。limited“有限的”；false“错误的，虚伪的”；regretful“后悔的”。9．A.struckB．missedC．touchedD．passed答案：A　strike“敲击，打击，(声音)传到”。句意：西布森的邻居哈根斯躺在床上，听到了烟雾警报声。miss“错过”，touch“接触，碰到”，pass“经过”，均不符合句意。10．A.coatB．key9\nC．basinD．phone答案：D　根据下一段第一句哈根斯拨打了911求助电话可知，他在动身时带了电话。11．A.noiseB．roadC．smokeD．danger答案：A　上文提到哈根斯听到烟雾警报器的声音，因此是前往发出这一声音的地方。noise“噪音”，符合文意。故选A项。12．A.searchB．enterC．leaveD．damage答案：B　因为房内浓烟滚滚，接线员警告哈根斯不要进入那所房子。选用enter“进入”符合常理。search“搜查，寻找”，leave“离开”，damage“损坏”，均不符合文意。13．A.callB．rollC．screamD．sigh答案：C　这句话的意思是：听到西布森的喊叫，让他在火中丧生，这是我不能接受的，紧急情况下的救助声音用scream更为恰当。14．A.breathB．attentionC．ladderD．flashlight答案：A　catchone'sbreath“喘息”。进入布满浓烟的房子后，哈根斯又不得不跑回来喘息。故选A项。15．A.stayB．chanceC．thoughtD．attempt答案：D　又一次尝试进入房子，又一次放弃了。attempt“努力；尝试”符合文章。16．A.climbedB．circledC．lookedD．jumped答案：B　上一段最后一句提到哈根斯进入房子之后，又折了回来。根据这一信息可知circledaroundback指的是又绕了回来。17．A.clearB．openC．enoughD．fit答案：C　这句话的意思是：风吹开了浓烟，能够让哈根斯看到了西布森。enoughtodosth.“足以，足够做”，故选C项。18．A.ledB．putC．droveD．shone答案：D　他用手电筒照进树林里，看到一张梯子。shine“使闪耀；把……的光投向”与flashlight搭配，指的是打开手电筒之意。19．A.persuadedB．kicked9\nC．pulledD．forced答案：C　pull“拖，拉”，符合当时紧急的情境。persuade“说服”，kick“踢”，force“强迫”，均不符合文意。这句话的意思是：他把梯子搬到阳台处，把西布森从阳台上拖了下来，这时房子的二楼倒塌了。20．A.nervousB．surprisedC．proudD．thankful答案：D　根据最后西布森所说的一番话，可以看出他对哈根斯及时的救助充满感激之情。thankful“感激的，感谢的”体现了西布森的心情。故选D项。Ⅴ.阅读理解Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman'ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon'tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressivenesspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistake9\nof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.1．WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheU.S．？A．Love.B．Politeness.C．Joy.D．Thankfulness.答案：C　细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，在美国文化中，微笑通常是一种高兴的表示。由此可知，在美国微笑通常意味着高兴。故选C项。2．TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatasmilecan________.A．showfriendlinesstostrangersB．beusedtohidetruefeelingsC．beusedinthewrongplacesD．showpersonalhabits答案：B　细节理解题。由第一段最后两句可知，作者列举越南人的例子是用来说明微笑可以用来掩饰真实的感受。故答案为B项。3．Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptingto“read”people?A．Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.B．Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.C．Findoutabouttheirpastexperience.D．Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.答案：B　推理判断题。由最后一段可知，在不同的文化中，微笑代表的含义是不同的。由此得出，在试图“读懂”别人时，先要了解其文化背景。故选B项。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CulturalDifferencesB．SmilesandRelationshipsC．FacialExpressivenessD．HabitsandEmotions答案：C　主旨大意题。通过本文三个段落的第一句都谈到人们的面部表情可知，本文的中心和标题应该与人的面部表情有关，故选C项。9